581:
1270:
721:
1310:
1227:
749:
142:
985:
1383:
1350:
543:
1185:
122:
1151:
840:
1039:
3943:
401:
3094:
530:
382:
2265:
Powell, Erin. (2023). Defensive behaviors of the mealybug
Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell, 1893) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and the green lacewing Ceraeochrysa claveri (Navás, 1911) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with videos of dorsal packet loading and mealybug ostiole function. Insecta Mundi. 1–11.
364:
The larvae are specialised predators, with elongated mandibles adapted for piercing and sucking. The larval body form varies between different families, depending on the nature of their prey. In general, however, they have three pairs of thoracic legs, each ending in two claws. The
360:
They have four wings, usually similar in size and shape, and a generalised pattern of veins. Some neuropterans have specialised sense organs in their wings, or have bristles or other structures to link their wings together during flight.
2364:
Myskowiak, J.; Huang, D.; Azar, D.; Cai, C.; Garrouste, R.; Nel, A. (2016). "New lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Osmylidae, Nymphidae) from the Lower
Cretaceous Burmese amber and Crato Formation in Brazil".
695:
A phylogenomic analysis published in 2023 confirmed the topology of the neuropterid orders and found the relationships between the families of
Neuropterida as shown in the following phylogenetic tree.
1544:
Review of the
Neropterid group orders by Engel, Winterton, and Breitkreuz (2018) included grouping of the Neuropteran families in a nested set of clades, an abandonment of the paraphyletic suborder "
2459:
Bechly, G.; Makarkin, V. N. (2016). "A new gigantic lacewing species (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower
Cretaceous of Brazil confirms the occurrence of Kalligrammatidae in the Americas".
2963:
498:
composed of silk and soil or other debris. The pupa eventually cuts its way out of the cocoon with its mandibles, and may even move about for a short while before undergoing the
2281:"The First Mitochondrial Genomes of Antlion (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) and Split-footed Lacewing (Neuroptera: Nymphidae), with Phylogenetic Implications of Myrmeleontiformia"
2328:
2158:
4536:
4575:
2058:
2997:
2955:
4675:
4510:
2790:
Engel, M. S.; Grimaldi, D. A. (2008). "Diverse
Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta)".
4549:
1940:
The New Guinea
Highland people claim to be able to maintain a muscular build and great stamina despite their low protein intake as a result of
3988:
2599:"Insight into higher-level phylogeny of Neuropterida: Evidence from secondary structures of mitochondrial rRNA genes and mitogenomic data"
2755:
Engel, M. S.; Winterton, S. L.; Breitkreuz, L. C. (2018). "Phylogeny and evolution of
Neuropterida: where have wings of lace taken us?".
2672:
Engel, M. S. & Grimaldi, D. A., 2007: The neuropterid fauna of
Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida: Megaloptera, Neuroptera).
2500:
2869:
2809:
Xu, X. X. (2014). "Electrophysiological and
Behavior Responses of Chrysopa phyllochroma (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) to Plant Volatiles".
2189:
2056:
Michael S. Engel (2005). "A remarkable kalligrammatid lacewing from the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan (Neuroptera: Kalligrammatidae)".
2496:"Tertiary giant lacewings (Neuroptera: Polystechotidae): Revision and description of new taxa from Western North America and Denmark"
2142:
2009:
2694:
Jones, J.R. (2019) Total‐evidence phylogeny of the owlflies (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) supports a new higher‐level classification.
4637:
2990:
2942:
215:
1934:
of insect pests has been investigated, showing that it is difficult to establish and maintain populations in fields of crops.
4554:
580:
2551:
4562:
1989:
683:
to Neuroptera, and Raphidioptera as sister to this combined lineage, though these results were considered tentative. The
4419:
4396:
2495:
2685:
Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2. McGrew-Hill Book Company
141:
4489:
2983:
2095:"Wing tracheation in Chrysopidae and other Neuropterida (Insecta): a resolution of the confusion about vein fusion"
2001:
594:
2663:
Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, 2005, pages xv-755
4580:
4502:
574:
2402:"Mesozoic lacewings from China provide phylogenetic insight into evolution of the Kalligrammatidae (Neuroptera)"
2071:
3981:
1269:
3627:
2939:(a web portal that provides access to a suite of online resources that contain data on the order Neuroptera)
2037:
387:
4670:
4349:
3009:
2947:
2552:"High morphological disparity of neuropteran larvae during the Cretaceous revealed by a new large species"
4680:
4611:
2951:
2343:
2322:
456:, which bury themselves completely out of sight and ambush prey from "pits" in the soil. Larvae of some
2933:(an online bibliography that includes data on the global scientific literature of the order Neuroptera)
1854:
1841:
341:
Neuropterans are soft-bodied insects with relatively few specialized features. They have large lateral
4629:
4424:
3878:
2227:"Los hemeróbidos de la Península Ibérica y Baleares (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)"
1309:
720:
4642:
4590:
4458:
3820:
3800:
2713:"Improved modelling of compositional heterogeneity reconciles phylogenomic conflicts among lacewings"
2610:
2563:
2509:
2468:
2413:
2374:
1915:
1876:
1708:
350:
3893:
1901:
1869:
1738:
1669:
1617:
1610:
671:
Following the end of the Cretaceous period, the diversity of neuropterans appears to have declined.
448:
Larvae in various families cover themselves in debris (including other insects, living and dead) as
4665:
4268:
3974:
1919:
1865:
1834:
1825:
1783:
1207:
1132:
679:
Molecular analysis in 2018 using mitochondrial rRNA and mitogenomic data places the Megaloptera as
570:
3908:
1673:
804:
3918:
3840:
3815:
2879:
2842:
2734:
2525:
2199:
2152:
2110:
2075:
1931:
1732:
1662:
616:
442:
136:
4616:
3835:
748:
687:
record has contributed to the understanding of the group's phylogeny. Relationships within the
4598:
4445:
4256:
3868:
2865:
2834:
2826:
2772:
2646:
2628:
2579:
2441:
2344:"The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida, Megaloptera, Neuroptera)"
2310:
2248:
2185:
2138:
2005:
1770:
1382:
1226:
1197:
984:
688:
589:
4541:
4221:
4168:
3810:
3661:
3347:
2818:
2764:
2724:
2636:
2618:
2571:
2517:
2476:
2431:
2421:
2382:
2300:
2292:
2238:
2177:
2102:
2067:
1993:
1847:
1680:
1559:
1349:
1010:
785:
654:
650:
611:
566:
555:
322:
319:
311:
4603:
4387:
542:
4297:
4176:
4093:
3888:
3805:
3795:
3772:
3339:
2891:
2211:
2094:
1922:
are treated as a sister group to clade Eidoneuroptera formed by Neuroptera + Megaloptera.
1778:
1718:
1566:
1545:
1243:
791:
434:
243:
2924:
Neuropterida Species of the World. Lacewing Digital Library, Research Publication No. 1.
2614:
2567:
2513:
2472:
2417:
2378:
4497:
4484:
3947:
3903:
3898:
3883:
3830:
3433:
2970:
2931:
Bibliography of the Neuropterida. Lacewing Digital Library, Research Publication No. 2.
2768:
2641:
2598:
2436:
2401:
2305:
2280:
1941:
1910:
1858:
1804:
1340:
1184:
487:
129:
1763:: moth lacewings (includes Rapismatidae and Polystoechotidae) (Early Jurassic-Present)
1150:
121:
4659:
3858:
3850:
3076:
3068:
2738:
1797:
1696:
1163:
715:
642:
625:
318:. During this time, several unusually large forms evolved, especially in the extinct
301:
286:
73:
2846:
2729:
2712:
2529:
2114:
2079:
2030:"New lacewings (Neuroptera) from the terminal Permian and basal Triassic of Siberia"
1937:
Five species of Neuroptera are among 1681 insect species eaten by humans worldwide.
4321:
4284:
4276:
4197:
4155:
4147:
4126:
4073:
4041:
3790:
3563:
3540:
3532:
3474:
3429:
3261:
3204:
3033:
2243:
2226:
1882:
1811:
1790:
1725:
1701:
1644:
1603:
1373:
1300:
1217:
1145:
1061:
997:
973:
862:
702:
680:
628:
445:(either from commercial distributors, but also abundant and widespread in nature).
438:
430:
354:
342:
315:
290:
196:
4401:
2480:
2386:
839:
668:
to Recent, and the extinct lineages of the family were widespread geographically.
614:
origin and may be the most ancient of the Neuropteran groups. The extinct osmylid
296:
Adult neuropterans have four membranous wings, all about the same size, with many
4450:
3954:
2936:
2623:
2181:
2029:
4567:
4523:
4381:
4213:
4134:
4105:
3913:
3845:
3777:
3732:
3678:
3579:
3509:
3360:
3298:
3174:
2923:
1753:
1714:
1658:
1033:
979:
743:
646:
505:
Adults of many groups are also predatory, but some do not feed, or consume only
426:
326:
282:
270:
258:
48:
4229:
3863:
3397:
3306:
3290:
3274:
3102:
2575:
2521:
1651:
1627:
1582:
1173:
1076:
1038:
931:
821:
638:
621:
523:
520:
472:
465:
449:
274:
93:
58:
4372:
3966:
2926:(an online catalog that includes data on the Neuroptera species of the world)
2830:
2632:
2583:
2426:
2252:
4471:
4305:
4205:
4184:
4113:
4065:
4029:
4017:
3825:
3669:
3629:
3604:
3457:
3368:
3327:
3314:
3145:
3132:
3093:
3027:
1818:
1760:
1634:
1596:
1589:
1260:
1179:
937:
877:
834:
633:
599:
585:
461:
457:
411:
400:
392:
297:
278:
173:
153:
98:
42:
2838:
2776:
2650:
2445:
2314:
353:
suitable for chewing, and lack the various adaptations found in most other
17:
529:
381:
4432:
4411:
4366:
4035:
3873:
3782:
3571:
3441:
3233:
3039:
665:
607:
547:
476:
453:
422:
330:
254:
211:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
3942:
2930:
2822:
2711:
Cai, Chen-Yang; Tihelka, Erik; Liu, Xing-YUE; Engel, Michael S. (2023).
4313:
3212:
1821:: split-footed lacewings (includes Myiodactylidae) (Cretaceous-Present)
563:
499:
366:
308:
266:
262:
110:
103:
78:
2296:
4528:
4023:
4011:
3549:
3449:
3376:
3282:
3191:
3183:
3021:
3006:
1962:
1908:
from the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous of China has been treated as
684:
658:
512:
506:
480:
468:
406:
346:
240:
183:
163:
4515:
4437:
4343:
2699:
4476:
2106:
4624:
579:
541:
528:
3637:
2975:
2864:. Enfield, New Hampshire: Science Publishers. pp. 263–291.
2400:
Yang, Q.; Wang, Y.; Labandeira, C.C.; Shih, C.; Ren, D. (2014).
516:
495:
491:
4347:
4253:
4090:
4054:
3970:
3757:
3052:
2979:
3647:
2279:
Yan, Y.; Wang Y, Liu, X.; Winterton, S. L.; Yang, D. (2014).
2093:
Breitkreuz, L. C. V.; Winterton, S. L.; Engel, M. S. (2017).
4463:
2550:
Luo, Cihang; Liu, Hua; Jarzembowski, Edmund A. (June 2022).
2907:
Consuming the Inedible: Neglected Dimensions of Food Choice
2597:
Yue, Bi-Song; Song, Nan; Lin, Aili; Zhao, Xincheng (2018).
2072:
10.1660/0022-8443(2005)108[0059:ARKLFT]2.0.CO;2
1807:: antlions (includes Palaeoleontidae) (Cretaceous-Present)
2133:
Hoell, H. V., Doyen, J. T. & Purcell, A. H. (1998).
265:, and their relatives. The order consists of some 6,000
3590:(net-winged insects: lacewings, mantidflies, antlions)
2860:
Ramos-Elorduy, J. (2005). Maurizio G. Paoletti (ed.).
300:. They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete
2135:
Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity, 2nd ed
1548:" and redefinition of Myrmeleontiformia as a clade.
4356:
4296:
4267:
4196:
4167:
4146:
4125:
4104:
3660:
3618:
3603:
3562:
3531:
3522:
3473:
3427:
3396:
3359:
3326:
3259:
3232:
3203:
3182:
3173:
3144:
3101:
3067:
369:often has adhesive discs on the last two segments.
2028:A. G. Ponomarenko & D. E. Shcherbakov (2004).
2023:
2021:
2176:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 296–302.
562:Neuropterans first appeared near the end of the
2342:Engel, Michael S.; Grimaldi, David A. (2007).
1914:within Neuroptera, while the fossil families †
1637:: pleasing lacewings (Late Cretaceous-Present)
3982:
2991:
2137:. Oxford University Press. pp. 447–450.
2059:Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
1683:: thorny lacewings (Early Cretaceous-Present)
8:
2943:Illustrated database of Neuroptera (insects)
2327:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2157:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2956:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
4344:
4264:
4250:
4101:
4087:
4051:
3989:
3975:
3967:
3765:
3754:
3615:
3528:
3501:
3424:
3420:
3267:
3256:
3252:
3179:
3170:
3166:
3125:
3064:
3060:
3049:
2998:
2984:
2976:
2174:The use of lacewings in biological control
2172:Senior, L. J.; McEwen, P. K. (June 2001).
1984:
1982:
1654:: beaded lacewings (Late Jurassic-Present)
1599:: spongillaflies (Late Cretaceous-Present)
269:. Neuroptera is grouped together with the
120:
31:
2728:
2640:
2622:
2435:
2425:
2304:
2242:
1885:: silky lacewings (Late Triassic-Present)
314:, and continued to diversify through the
3719:Four most speciose orders are marked in
3309:(crickets, wetas, grasshoppers, locusts)
2750:
2748:
399:
380:
2494:Archibald, S.B.; Makarkin V.N. (2006).
1978:
1953:
307:Neuropterans first appeared during the
2887:
2877:
2320:
2207:
2197:
2150:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2274:
2272:
1814:: spoonwings etc (Cretaceous-Present)
7:
4630:F34387BF-FFE5-6755-B3E5-F943FDFB4979
4591:74fe3b22-3f4e-4ab5-9ee6-158fd6324382
4503:fc32b888-ec97-4d33-a88e-1990af11f6c9
3582:(alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies)
1728:: brown lacewings (Jurassic-Present)
577:and a similar fauna from Australia.
333:" for their large, patterned wings.
2501:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2225:Monserrat, Víctor J. (2015-12-30).
1592:: osmylids (Early Jurassic-Present)
1329:
1289:
1249:
1203:
1169:
1138:
1128:
1054:
1026:
1003:
969:
962:
927:
920:
855:
827:
817:
810:
781:
774:
764:
736:
708:
698:
289:(snakeflies) in the unranked taxon
2769:10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043127
1569:dustywings (Late Jurassic-Present)
494:stage is enclosed in some form of
25:
2700:https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12382
637:is described from two fossils of
4676:Extant Permian first appearances
3941:
3092:
1381:
1348:
1308:
1268:
1225:
1183:
1149:
1037:
983:
838:
747:
719:
460:are root feeders, and larvae of
421:The larvae of most families are
140:
4187:(spongeflies or spongillaflies)
2730:10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.8
546:One of the "butterflies of the
349:. Their mouthparts have strong
345:, and may or may not also have
2244:10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.129
1717:: green lacewings (including †
441:, and some have been used for
1:
3512:(sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)
2792:Nova Supplementa Entomologica
2481:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.014
2387:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.029
569:, as shown by fossils of the
452:, taken to an extreme in the
293:(once known as Planipennia).
230:
3460:(cicadas, aphids, true bugs)
2624:10.1371/journal.pone.0191826
2182:10.1017/cbo9780511666117.014
661:(Lower Cretaceous) periods.
2862:Insects: a hopeful resource
2757:Annual Review of Entomology
657:lived from the Jurassic to
4697:
3650:(gnats, mosquitoes, flies)
3543:(twisted-winged parasites)
3215:(dragonflies, damselflies)
2948:Brown lacewings of Florida
2905:MacClancy, Jeremy (2007).
2002:Cambridge University Press
1850:(Jurassic-Late Cretaceous)
1661:: mantidflies (including †
595:Palaeopsychops marringerae
4263:
4249:
4100:
4086:
4061:
4050:
4006:
3935:
3768:
3764:
3753:
3715:
3504:
3423:
3270:
3255:
3169:
3128:
3090:
3063:
3059:
3048:
3016:
2964:Information on Neuroptera
2674:American Museum Novitates
2576:10.1017/S0016756822000176
2522:10.1017/S1477201906001817
2351:American Museum Novitates
2099:American Museum Novitates
1930:The use of Neuroptera in
1606:(Late Cretaceous-Present)
1367:
1334:
1327:
1294:
1287:
1263:(split-footed lacewings)
1254:
1247:
1211:
1201:
1177:
1167:
1143:
1136:
1126:
1074:
1059:
1052:
1031:
1024:
1008:
1001:
977:
967:
960:
935:
925:
918:
875:
860:
853:
832:
825:
815:
808:
789:
779:
772:
762:
741:
734:
713:
706:
575:Tunguska basin in Siberia
464:are aquatic, and feed on
227:
222:
137:Scientific classification
135:
128:
119:
34:
4308:(split-footed lacewings)
3301:(stick and leaf insects)
2937:Lacewing Digital Library
2929:Oswald, John D. (2023).
2922:Oswald, John D. (2023).
2811:Environmental Entomology
2427:10.1186/1471-2148-14-126
2406:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1998:Evolution of the Insects
746:(alderflies and allies)
3728:are paraphyletic groups
3371:(cockroaches, termites)
3135:(silverfish, firebrats)
2967:(subscription required)
2038:Paleontological Journal
664:Ithonidae are from the
653:or earlier. The family
3079:(jumping bristletails)
1944:including Neuroptera.
603:
559:
534:
533:Lifecycle of lacewings
414:
395:
373:Life cycle and ecology
4612:Paleobiology Database
2952:University of Florida
940:(pleasing lacewings)
583:
545:
532:
437:eat aphids and other
403:
388:Osmylus fulvicephalus
384:
4498:Fauna Europaea (new)
4208:(pleasing lacewings)
3681:(moths, butterflies)
1960:"Neurorthidae" is a
1861:†Brongniartiellidae)
1721:) (Jurassic-Present)
1665:) (Jurassic-Present)
606:The osmylids are of
526:neuropteran larvae.
325:, often called "the
2676:: #3587, pages 1-58
2615:2018PLoSO..1391826S
2568:2022GeoM..159..954L
2556:Geological Magazine
2514:2006JSPal...4..119A
2473:2016CrRes..58..135B
2461:Cretaceous Research
2418:2014BMCEE..14..126Y
2379:2016CrRes..59..214M
2367:Cretaceous Research
1079:(beaded lacewings)
1013:(thorny lacewings)
691:are still in flux.
502:to the adult form.
337:Anatomy and biology
4232:(beaded lacewings)
4224:(thorny lacewings)
3948:Insects portal
3919:Triadophlebioptera
2959:Featured Creatures
2698:: 06 October 2019
1932:biological control
1899:The fossil genus †
1663:Dipteromantispidae
1613:(Permian-Triassic)
1220:(silky lacewings)
1148:(brown lacewings)
982:(green lacewings)
837:(giant lacewings)
604:
584:Patterned wing of
560:
535:
443:biological control
415:
396:
251:net-winged insects
4653:
4652:
4599:Open Tree of Life
4350:Taxon identifiers
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4288:
4280:
4279:(silky lacewings)
4257:Myrmeleontiformia
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4225:
4222:Rhachiberothidae
4217:
4209:
4188:
4180:
4159:
4158:(brown lacewings)
4138:
4137:(green lacewings)
4117:
4082:
4081:
4069:
3964:
3963:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3869:Palaeodictyoptera
3854:
3786:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3682:
3673:
3651:
3641:
3633:
3611:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3553:
3544:
3513:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3351:
3348:Mantophasmatodea
3343:
3332:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3195:
3184:Ephemeropteroidea
3136:
3088:
3087:
3080:
2823:10.1093/ee/nvv106
2696:Zoologica Scripta
2297:10.7150/ijbs.9454
1855:Osmylopsychopidae
1842:Aetheogrammatidae
1771:Myrmeleontiformia
1620:(Middle Jurassic)
1533:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1389:
1357:
1356:
1317:
1316:
1277:
1276:
1234:
1233:
1198:Myrmeleontiformia
1182:(moth lacewings)
1115:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1087:
949:
948:
907:
906:
898:
897:
889:
888:
880:(spongillaflies)
689:Myrmeleontiformia
649:radiation in the
419:
418:
237:
236:
218:
114:
16:(Redirected from
4688:
4646:
4645:
4633:
4632:
4620:
4619:
4607:
4606:
4594:
4593:
4584:
4583:
4571:
4570:
4568:NHMSYS0000841369
4558:
4557:
4545:
4544:
4532:
4531:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4505:
4493:
4492:
4480:
4479:
4467:
4466:
4454:
4453:
4441:
4440:
4428:
4427:
4415:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4345:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4286:
4278:
4265:
4251:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4186:
4178:
4177:Coniopterygidae
4169:Coniopterygoidea
4157:
4136:
4116:(moth lacewings)
4115:
4102:
4088:
4067:
4052:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3968:
3946:
3945:
3879:Permoplectoptera
3852:
3811:Diaphanopterodea
3784:
3766:
3755:
3680:
3671:
3662:Amphiesmenoptera
3649:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3551:
3542:
3529:
3525:
3511:
3502:
3459:
3451:
3444:(barklice, lice)
3443:
3435:
3425:
3421:
3378:
3370:
3349:
3341:
3340:Grylloblattodea
3330:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3214:
3193:
3180:
3171:
3167:
3134:
3126:
3096:
3078:
3065:
3061:
3050:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2817:(5): 1425–1433.
2806:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2717:Palaeoentomology
2708:
2702:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2626:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2308:
2276:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2148:
2130:
2119:
2118:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2045:(S2): S197–S203.
2034:
2025:
2016:
2015:
1994:Michael S. Engel
1986:
1967:
1958:
1926:In human culture
1907:
1848:Kalligrammatidae
1681:Rhachiberothidae
1560:Coniopterygoidea
1385:
1369:
1368:
1352:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1312:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1272:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1229:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1187:
1170:
1153:
1139:
1129:
1055:
1041:
1027:
1011:Rhachiberothidae
1004:
987:
970:
963:
928:
921:
856:
842:
828:
818:
811:
786:Coniopterygoidea
782:
775:
765:
751:
737:
723:
709:
699:
655:Kalligrammatidae
651:Early Cretaceous
612:Early Cretaceous
556:Kalligrammatidae
377:
376:
323:Kalligrammatidae
210:
145:
144:
124:
109:
108:
45:
38:Temporal range:
32:
27:Order of insects
21:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4641:
4636:
4628:
4623:
4615:
4610:
4602:
4597:
4589:
4587:
4579:
4574:
4566:
4561:
4553:
4548:
4540:
4535:
4527:
4522:
4514:
4509:
4501:
4496:
4488:
4483:
4475:
4470:
4462:
4457:
4449:
4444:
4436:
4431:
4423:
4418:
4410:
4408:
4400:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4352:
4342:
4329:
4314:Myrmeleontidae
4298:Myrmeleontoidea
4292:
4259:
4237:
4192:
4163:
4142:
4121:
4096:
4094:Hemerobiiformia
4078:
4057:
4046:
4002:
3995:
3965:
3960:
3940:
3923:
3889:Protelytroptera
3821:Eudiaphanoptera
3806:Coxoplectoptera
3801:Carbotriplurida
3796:Campylopteridae
3773:Aethiocarenodea
3760:
3741:
3687:
3656:
3632:(scorpionflies)
3619:
3608:
3606:
3595:
3558:
3523:
3518:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3465:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3384:
3355:
3329:
3322:
3317:(angel insects)
3260:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3220:
3199:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3140:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3097:
3084:
3055:
3044:
3012:
3004:
2966:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2886:
2876:
2872:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2609:(1): e0191826.
2596:
2595:
2591:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2319:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2206:
2196:
2192:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2149:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1928:
1916:Permoberothidae
1905:
1877:Prohemerobiidae
1779:Myrmeleontoidea
1719:Mesochrysopidae
1709:Ascalochrysidae
1567:Coniopterygidae
1546:Hemerobiiformia
1542:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1244:Myrmeleontoidea
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
950:
908:
899:
890:
792:Coniopterygidae
694:
677:
552:Sophogramma lii
540:
375:
357:insect groups.
339:
253:, includes the
209:
139:
115:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4694:
4692:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4658:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4634:
4621:
4608:
4595:
4585:
4572:
4559:
4546:
4533:
4520:
4507:
4494:
4485:Fauna Europaea
4481:
4468:
4455:
4442:
4429:
4416:
4406:
4393:
4378:
4362:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4282:
4273:
4271:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4182:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4131:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4110:
4108:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3971:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Protozygoptera
3901:
3899:Protorthoptera
3896:
3894:Protephemerida
3891:
3886:
3884:Protanisoptera
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3853:(griffinflies)
3851:Meganisoptera
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Glosselytrodea
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3723:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3644:
3624:
3622:
3613:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3572:Raphidioptera
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3524:Neuropteroidea
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3505:
3499:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3438:
3436:
3418:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3342:(ice-crawlers)
3336:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3271:
3265:
3250:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:Ephemeroptera
3188:
3186:
3177:
3164:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3129:
3123:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:Archaeognatha
3073:
3071:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:Web of Science
2961:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2917:External links
2915:
2913:
2912:
2897:
2871:978-1578083398
2870:
2852:
2801:
2782:
2744:
2703:
2687:
2678:
2665:
2656:
2589:
2562:(6): 954–962.
2542:
2508:(2): 119–155.
2486:
2451:
2392:
2356:
2334:
2291:(8): 895–908.
2285:Int J Biol Sci
2268:
2258:
2233:(in Spanish).
2217:
2191:978-0511666117
2190:
2164:
2143:
2120:
2107:10.1206/3890.1
2101:(3890): 1–44.
2085:
2048:
2017:
2010:
1990:David Grimaldi
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1942:eating insects
1927:
1924:
1911:incertae sedis
1902:Mesohemerobius
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1870:Grammosmylidae
1862:
1851:
1844:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1805:Myrmeleontidae
1801:
1794:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:Solenoptilidae
1735:
1729:
1722:
1711:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:Mesoberothidae
1666:
1655:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:Saucrosmylidae
1614:
1611:Archeosmylidae
1607:
1600:
1593:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1378:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1341:Myrmeleontidae
1333:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1036:(mantidflies)
1030:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1002:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
989:
976:
968:
966:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
947:
946:
943:
942:
934:
926:
924:
919:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
905:
904:
901:
900:
896:
895:
892:
891:
887:
886:
883:
882:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
859:
854:
852:
849:
848:
845:
844:
831:
826:
824:
816:
814:
809:
807:
801:
800:
797:
796:
788:
780:
778:
773:
771:
763:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
740:
735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
712:
707:
705:
697:
676:
673:
539:
536:
435:coniopterygids
417:
416:
397:
374:
371:
338:
335:
235:
234:
225:
224:
220:
219:
204:
200:
199:
194:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
133:
132:
130:Green lacewing
126:
125:
117:
116:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4693:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Insect orders
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4326:
4322:Ascalaphidae
4320:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4285:Nemopteridae
4283:
4281:
4277:Psychopsidae
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4269:Nemopteroidea
4266:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4248:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4216:(mantidflies)
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4156:Hemerobiidae
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4148:Hemerobioidea
4145:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4000:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Megasecoptera
3857:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3752:
3738:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3674:
3672:(caddisflies)
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3642:
3638:Siphonaptera
3635:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:(Mecopterida)
3602:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3545:
3541:Strepsiptera
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3472:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3450:Thysanoptera
3448:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3395:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3293:(webspinners)
3289:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3231:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3100:
3095:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2881:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2357:
2353:(3587): 1–58.
2352:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2144:0-19-510033-6
2140:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2011:0-521-82149-5
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1920:Permithonidae
1917:
1913:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:Panfiloviidae
1863:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:Psychopsoidea
1831:
1827:
1826:Rafaelianidae
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:Babinskaiidae
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:Nemopteroidea
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:Geoneuroptera
1744:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:Hemerobioidea
1693:
1692:
1691:
1690:Neoneuroptera
1687:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1303:(spoonwings)
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:Psychopsoidea
1206:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1164:Geoneuroptera
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1133:Neoneuroptera
1131:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
986:
981:
975:
972:
971:
965:
964:
958:
957:
954:
953:
945:
944:
941:
939:
933:
930:
929:
923:
922:
916:
915:
912:
911:
903:
902:
894:
893:
885:
884:
881:
879:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
858:
857:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
841:
836:
830:
829:
823:
820:
819:
813:
812:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:(dustywings)
793:
787:
784:
783:
777:
776:
770:
767:
766:
760:
759:
756:
755:
752:
750:
745:
739:
738:
732:
731:
728:
727:
724:
722:
718:(snakeflies)
717:
716:Raphidioptera
711:
710:
704:
701:
700:
696:
692:
690:
686:
682:
674:
672:
669:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:Burmese amber
640:
636:
635:
630:
627:
626:middle Eocene
623:
619:
618:
613:
609:
601:
597:
596:
591:
587:
582:
578:
576:
572:
571:Permithonidae
568:
565:
557:
553:
549:
544:
537:
531:
527:
525:
522:
518:
514:
510:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:holometabolic
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
413:
409:
408:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:
383:
379:
378:
372:
370:
368:
362:
358:
356:
355:holometabolan
352:
348:
344:
343:compound eyes
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
310:
305:
303:
302:metamorphosis
299:
294:
292:
288:
287:Raphidioptera
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:
242:
233:
232:
226:
221:
217:
213:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
143:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
118:
112:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
44:
33:
30:
19:
4681:Neuropterida
4357:
4287:(spoonwings)
4214:Mantispidae
4198:Mantispoidea
4179:(dustywings)
4135:Chrysopidae
4127:Chrysopoidea
4074:Nevrorthidae
4042:Holometabola
4040:Superorder:
4034:Infraclass:
3998:
3953:
3939:
3909:Syntonoptera
3791:Caloneurodea
3783:Blattoptera
3734:
3725:
3720:
3679:Lepidoptera
3677:
3670:Trichoptera
3646:
3628:
3587:
3580:Megaloptera
3574:(snakeflies)
3564:Neuropterida
3548:
3533:Coleopterida
3510:Hymenoptera
3508:
3430:Paraneoptera
3428:
3350:(gladiators)
3299:Phasmatodea
3277:(stoneflies)
3262:Polyneoptera
3205:Odonatoptera
3069:Monocondylia
3034:Pancrustacea
3032:(unranked):
2958:
2906:
2900:
2861:
2855:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2760:
2756:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2695:
2690:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2659:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2505:
2499:
2489:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2337:
2323:cite journal
2288:
2284:
2261:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2173:
2167:
2134:
2098:
2088:
2066:(1): 59–62.
2063:
2057:
2051:
2042:
2036:
1997:
1961:
1956:
1939:
1936:
1929:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1883:Psychopsidae
1833:Superfamily
1832:
1812:Nemopteridae
1800:(Cretaceous)
1791:Ascalaphidae
1777:Superfamily
1776:
1769:
1752:Superfamily
1751:
1746:
1726:Hemerobiidae
1702:Chrysopoidea
1695:Superfamily
1694:
1689:
1676:) (Triassic)
1674:Mesithonidae
1672:(including †
1645:Mantispoidea
1643:Superfamily
1642:
1626:Superfamily
1625:
1604:Nevrorthidae
1581:Superfamily
1580:
1576:Euneuroptera
1575:
1558:Superfamily
1557:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1535:
1380:
1374:Ascalaphidae
1372:
1347:
1339:
1307:
1301:Nemopteridae
1299:
1267:
1259:
1224:
1218:Psychopsidae
1216:
1178:
1146:Hemerobiidae
1144:
1075:
1062:Symphrasinae
1060:
1032:
1009:
998:Mantispoidea
978:
974:Chrysopoidea
936:
876:
863:Nevrorthidae
861:
833:
805:Euneuroptera
790:
768:
742:
714:
703:Neuropterida
693:
678:
670:
663:
632:
631:. The genus
629:Baltic amber
615:
605:
593:
561:
551:
511:
504:
490:orders, the
486:As in other
485:
447:
439:pest insects
420:
405:
386:
363:
359:
340:
316:Mesozoic era
306:
295:
291:Neuropterida
250:
246:
238:
228:
206:
197:Neuropterida
190:
29:
4524:iNaturalist
4382:Wikispecies
4230:Berothidae
4106:Ithonioidea
3955:Wikispecies
3914:Titanoptera
3846:Lapeyriidae
3841:Hypoperlida
3816:Eoblattodea
3785:(roachoids)
3778:Archodonata
3620:Antliophora
3588:Neuroptera
3550:Coleoptera
3361:Dictyoptera
3331:(Xenonomia)
3307:Orthoptera
3291:Embioptera
3283:Dermaptera
3275:Plecoptera
3175:Palaeoptera
3038:Subphylum:
2909:. Berghahn.
2888:|work=
2763:: 531–551.
2535:January 27,
2467:: 135–140.
2373:: 214–227.
2208:|work=
1754:Ithonioidea
1733:Osmylitidae
1715:Chrysopidae
1659:Mantispidae
1376:(owlflies)
1343:(antlions)
1034:Mantispidae
980:Chrysopidae
744:Megaloptera
647:crown group
645:, implying
617:Protosmylus
519:, and some
431:hemerobiids
327:butterflies
283:dobsonflies
271:Megaloptera
259:mantidflies
41:299–0
18:Neuropteran
4666:Neuroptera
4660:Categories
4402:Neuroptera
4388:Neuroptera
4358:Neuroptera
4324:(owlflies)
4316:(antlions)
4306:Nymphidae
4206:Dilaridae
4185:Sisyridae
4114:Ithonidae
4068:(osmylids)
4066:Osmylidae
4028:Subclass:
4018:Arthropoda
3999:Neuroptera
3864:Miomoptera
3630:Mecoptera
3458:Hemiptera
3379:(mantises)
3369:Blattodea
3315:Zoraptera
3194:(mayflies)
3133:Zygentoma
3028:Arthropoda
2412:(1): 126.
2237:(2): 026.
1974:References
1906:Ping, 1928
1793:: owlflies
1652:Berothidae
1628:Dilaroidea
1583:Osmyloidea
1552:Neuroptera
1174:Ithonoidea
1077:Berothidae
932:Dilaroidea
822:Osmyloidea
769:Neuroptera
639:Cenomanian
622:fossilized
524:parasitize
521:lake flies
483:egg sacs.
473:mantispids
466:freshwater
450:camouflage
427:chrysopids
275:alderflies
247:Neuroptera
207:Neuroptera
174:Arthropoda
35:Neuroptera
4255:Suborder
4092:Suborder
4030:Pterygota
4010:Kingdom:
3836:Heraridea
3826:Geroptera
3731:Based on
3605:Panorpida
3552:(beetles)
3442:Psocodea
3377:Mantodea
3328:Notoptera
3285:(earwigs)
3020:Kingdom:
2890:ignored (
2880:cite book
2831:0046-225X
2739:257245897
2633:1932-6203
2584:0016-7568
2253:1989-953X
2231:Graellsia
2210:ignored (
2200:cite book
2153:cite book
1819:Nymphidae
1761:Ithonidae
1635:Dilaridae
1597:Sisyridae
1590:Osmylidae
1261:Nymphidae
1180:Ithonidae
938:Dilaridae
878:Sisyridae
835:Osmylidae
675:Phylogeny
634:Burmaleon
600:Ithonidae
592:) fossil
586:Paleogene
573:from the
538:Evolution
477:parasites
462:Sisyridae
458:Ithonidae
454:ant lions
423:predators
412:Sisyridae
404:Larva of
393:Osmylidae
385:Larva of
351:mandibles
279:fishflies
255:lacewings
160:Kingdom:
154:Eukaryota
113:to recent
4433:BugGuide
4409:BioLib:
4367:Wikidata
4036:Neoptera
4016:Phylum:
4012:Animalia
4001:families
3874:Paoliida
3648:Diptera
3452:(thrips)
3213:Odonata
3040:Hexapoda
3026:Phylum:
3022:Animalia
2847:46558266
2839:26314008
2777:29324039
2651:29381758
2603:PLOS ONE
2530:55970660
2446:24912379
2315:25170303
2115:55878344
2080:86240200
1996:(2005).
1875:Family †
1864:Family †
1853:Family †
1846:Family †
1840:Family †
1824:Family †
1796:Family †
1737:Family †
1731:Family †
1707:Family †
1668:Family †
1616:Family †
1609:Family †
1540:Taxonomy
666:Jurassic
608:Jurassic
548:Jurassic
471:. A few
331:Jurassic
263:antlions
231:Taxonomy
212:Linnaeus
170:Phylum:
164:Animalia
150:Domain:
4373:Q156438
4024:Insecta
4022:Class:
3997:Extant
3759:Extinct
3733:Sasaki
3640:(fleas)
3434: *
2950:on the
2798:: 1–86.
2642:5790268
2611:Bibcode
2564:Bibcode
2510:Bibcode
2469:Bibcode
2437:4113026
2414:Bibcode
2375:Bibcode
2306:4147223
1881:Family
1817:Family
1810:Family
1803:Family
1789:Family
1759:Family
1724:Family
1713:Family
1679:Family
1657:Family
1650:Family
1633:Family
1602:Family
1595:Family
1588:Family
1565:family
564:Permian
513:Beetles
469:sponges
425:. Many
367:abdomen
329:of the
309:Permian
267:species
223:clades
203:Order:
184:Insecta
180:Class:
111:Permian
4643:989447
4617:115551
4588:NZOR:
4555:114999
4477:1NEURO
3737:(2013)
3735:et al.
3726:Italic
3054:Extant
3010:orders
3007:Insect
2868:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2775:
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2582:
2528:
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2008:
1992:&
1963:lapsus
1868:(syn †
1768:Clade
1745:Clade
1700:(inc.
1688:Clade
1574:Clade
685:fossil
681:sister
659:Aptian
567:period
507:nectar
496:cocoon
481:spider
407:Sisyra
347:ocelli
320:family
312:period
285:) and
281:, and
241:insect
4638:WoRMS
4625:Plazi
4604:81974
4542:10490
4537:IRMNG
4529:48763
4490:11815
4412:16845
4056:Basal
2843:S2CID
2735:S2CID
2526:S2CID
2347:(PDF)
2111:S2CID
2076:S2CID
2033:(PDF)
1948:Notes
1918:and †
1782:(syn
517:wasps
500:moult
492:pupal
410:sp.,
298:veins
249:, or
244:order
191:Clade
4581:7516
4576:NCBI
4550:ITIS
4516:1501
4511:GBIF
4472:EPPO
4420:BOLD
3721:bold
2892:help
2866:ISBN
2835:PMID
2827:ISSN
2773:PMID
2647:PMID
2629:ISSN
2580:ISSN
2537:2010
2442:PMID
2329:link
2311:PMID
2249:ISSN
2212:help
2186:ISBN
2159:link
2139:ISBN
2006:ISBN
641:age
588:(49
475:are
433:and
239:The
229:See
216:1758
49:PreꞒ
4563:NBN
4464:937
4459:EoL
4451:3ND
4446:CoL
4425:107
4397:AFD
2969:at
2819:doi
2765:doi
2725:doi
2637:PMC
2619:doi
2572:doi
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2518:doi
2477:doi
2432:PMC
2422:doi
2383:doi
2301:PMC
2293:doi
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2103:doi
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