1488:
1498:
27:
95:
689:
463:, concealment, archery, and medicine. Skills relating to espionage and assassination were highly useful to warring factions in feudal Japan. At some point, the skills of espionage became known collectively as
429:. An example of this is the Togakure-ryū, which claims to have been developed after a defeated samurai warrior called Daisuke Togakure escaped to the region of Iga. He later came in contact with the
416:
are mainly noted for their use of stealth and deception. They would use this to avoid direct confrontation if possible, which enabled them to escape large groups of opposition.
1013:
975:
344:, where many rising samurai warlords used ninja to gather intelligence and commit secret raids on their enemies. In the chaos following the Onin War,
1003:
328:. According to footnotes in this manuscript, the Genpei War lasted from 1180 to 1185, and the Kenmu Restoration occurred between 1333 and 1336.
896:
878:
777:
638:
859:
968:
697:
910:
844:
820:
812:
798:
725:
601:
541:
70:
37:
1008:
1247:
1530:
1491:
961:
576:
197:
1370:
998:
740:
Bertrand, John (2006). "Techniques that made ninjas feared in 15th-century Japan still set the standard for covert ops".
264:, the historical lineage of these styles is disputed. Some schools claim to be the only legitimate heir of the art, but
707:
52:
258:
48:
510:
386:
533:
Martial Arts of the World: An
Encyclopedia of History and Innovation: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation
351:
935:
483:
311:
189:
1435:
984:
455:
included methods of gathering information and techniques of non-detection, avoidance, and misdirection.
213:
1261:
333:
1504:
761:
1497:
490:, specializing in the research of ninjutsu. In 2012, Kawakami chose to be the end of his line of
321:
1155:
1525:
1391:
1352:
906:
892:
874:
855:
840:
816:
808:
794:
773:
597:
594:
Shoninki: The Secret
Teachings of the Ninja: The 17th-Century Manual on the Art of Concealment
572:
537:
531:
295:
280:
claims to be the oldest recorded form of ninjutsu and to have survived past the 16th century.
193:
852:
Invisible Armor: An
Introduction to the Esoteric Dimension of Japan's Classical Warrior Arts
479:
443:
was developed as a collection of fundamental survivalist techniques in the warring state of
336:, used by samurai fighting on both sides of the conflict, and was further refined after the
185:
140:
1127:
832:
412:. Despite being able to assassinate in stealth, the primary role was as spies and scouts.
1449:
421:
277:
358:
began to engage in guerilla warfare in order to protect their lands from bandits, rogue
1317:
1230:
487:
341:
1519:
1169:
1141:
1064:
1043:
403:
228:
1275:
1501:
1324:
1310:
444:
430:
390:
355:
320:(ninja) during a battle. This manuscript goes on to say that during the Kenmu era,
1071:
375:
370:
governors of their lands, in which the local samurai of both regions operated as
1405:
1345:
1303:
1211:
1134:
1113:
451:
used their art to ensure their survival in a time of violent political turmoil.
433:
Kain Doshi, who taught him a new way of viewing life and the means of survival (
299:
217:
178:
660:
1465:
1197:
1176:
1162:
1106:
1085:
1050:
460:
307:
246:
240:
1296:
1092:
359:
346:
201:
1456:
1026:
948:
408:
617:
366:
that lived in Kōka and Iga were self-sufficient and did not answer to the
1414:
1338:
1218:
1190:
1183:
1120:
1078:
922:
770:
A Story of Life, Fate, and
Finding the Lost Art of Koka Ninjutsu in Japan
504:
379:
337:
254:
234:
222:
181:
953:
406:, scouts, and spies who were hired mostly by territorial lords known as
94:
1472:
1442:
1421:
1384:
1099:
1057:
1036:
316:
1282:
1240:
1204:
273:
871:
Takeda
Shinobi Hiden: Unveiling Takeda Shingen's Secret Ninja Legacy
784:
Martial Arts of the World: An
Encyclopedia of History and Innovation
55:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1377:
1289:
1254:
398:
367:
289:
205:
130:
104:
100:
494:, stating that the art has no practical place in the modern age.
482:, the 21st head of the Koga Ban family, honorary director of the
1428:
1398:
1331:
1268:
269:
957:
682:
20:
754:
The
Illustrated Ninja Handbook: Hidden Techniques of Ninjutsu
467:, and the people who specialized in these tasks were called
268:
is not centralized like modernized martial arts such as
592:
Masazumi, Natori; Mazuer, Axel; Graham, Jon E. (2010).
44:
162:, sometimes used interchangeably with the modern term
639:""Last Ninja" Becomes University Ninjutsu Professor"
618:"Study/Circles|Ninja Iga-ryu - Iga-ryu Ninja Museum"
596:(1st ed.). Rochester, Vernmont: Destiny Books.
536:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 163.
1362:
1228:
1024:
991:
136:
126:
112:
661:"BBC News - Japan's ninjas heading for extinction"
759:Callos, Tom. "Notable American Martial Artists",
16:Martial arts discipline and tactics of the ninja
829:, rev. ed. Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press, 2003.
389:which persisted until the conquest of Kōka by
216:, which integrated study of more conventional
212:was a separate discipline in some traditional
170:
155:
969:
756:. Tokyo–Rutland, Vt.–Singapore: Tuttle, 2014.
8:
530:Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R. (2011).
332:proper was most likely developed during the
83:
903:The Ninja: Ancient Shadow Warriors of Japan
571:(17th ed.). Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle.
976:
962:
954:
726:Learn how and when to remove this message
393:in 1574 and the conquest of Iga in 1581.
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
786:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2010.
825:Hayes, Stephen K. and Masaaki Hatsumi.
569:The Ninja and Their Secret Fighting Art
562:
560:
522:
425:) have taught their unique versions of
255:international martial arts organization
306:during a military campaign was in the
82:
1004:List of koryū schools of martial arts
932:kata and techniques in the AKBAN wiki
294:Spying in Japan dates as far back as
7:
889:Secret Guide to Making Ninja Weapons
827:Secrets from the Ninja Grandmaster
474:Today, the last authentic heir of
14:
362:, and larger samurai forces. The
1496:
1487:
1486:
687:
374:independent confederacies – the
93:
25:
1009:Professional wrestling in Japan
791:Ninjutsu: History and Tradition
782:Green, T. A. and J. R. Svinth.
459:involved training in disguise,
1:
999:List of Japanese martial arts
710:and help improve the section.
204:purportedly practised by the
905:, Tuttle Publishing, 2010.
873:. Eibusha. pp. 1–192.
765:, May 2007, pp. 72–73.
314:chose warriors to serve as
312:Minamoto no Kuro Yoshitsune
51:the claims made and adding
1547:
567:Hayes, Stephen K. (1990).
302:, the first open usage of
287:
1482:
891:, Butokukai Press, 1986.
659:Oi, Mariko (2012-11-23).
641:. Crunchyroll. 2012-01-31
511:Ninjas in popular culture
171:
156:
92:
419:Many different schools (
396:Throughout history, the
298:(572–622). According to
1248:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
887:Toshitora, Yamashiro.
805:Ninpo: Wisdom for Life
484:Ninja Museum of Igaryu
190:unconventional warfare
1531:Japanese martial arts
1492:Japanese martial arts
985:Japanese martial arts
257:representing several
854:. Belgium: Eibusha.
869:Mol, Serge (2016).
850:Mol, Serge (2008).
837:Essence of Ninjutsu
762:Black Belt Magazine
486:, and professor at
340:and throughout the
89:
1262:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
803:Hatsumi, Masaaki.
789:Hatsumi, Masaaki.
768:DiMarzio, Daniel.
752:Borda, Remigiusz.
334:Nanboku-cho period
322:Kusunoki Masashige
253:While there is an
198:insurgency tactics
36:possibly contains
1513:
1512:
1353:Zero Range Combat
945:and its evolution
901:Zoughari, Kacem.
897:978-99942-913-1-1
880:978-90-813361-3-0
778:978-1-4357-1208-9
736:
735:
728:
387:alliance together
259:modern styles of
194:guerrilla warfare
146:
145:
127:Country of origin
81:
80:
73:
38:original research
1538:
1500:
1490:
1489:
978:
971:
964:
955:
884:
865:
861:978-90-8133610-9
833:Hatsumi, Masaaki
749:
742:Military History
731:
724:
720:
717:
711:
706:Please read the
702:may need cleanup
691:
690:
683:
672:
671:
669:
668:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
635:
629:
628:
626:
625:
614:
608:
607:
589:
583:
582:
564:
555:
554:
552:
550:
527:
480:Jinichi Kawakami
465:shinobi no jutsu
385:– and formed an
324:frequently used
214:Japanese schools
176:
174:
173:
161:
159:
158:
141:Military tactics
97:
90:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
53:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1478:
1358:
1224:
1128:Kusarigamajutsu
1020:
987:
982:
919:
881:
868:
862:
849:
739:
732:
721:
715:
712:
705:
698:Further reading
692:
688:
681:
679:Further reading
676:
675:
666:
664:
658:
657:
653:
644:
642:
637:
636:
632:
623:
621:
616:
615:
611:
604:
591:
590:
586:
579:
566:
565:
558:
548:
546:
544:
529:
528:
524:
519:
500:
469:shinobi no mono
292:
286:
168:
153:
108:
87:
77:
66:
60:
57:
42:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1494:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1395:
1392:Bugei jūhappan
1388:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1318:Shorinji Kempo
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
988:
983:
981:
980:
973:
966:
958:
952:
951:
949:Ninja magazine
946:
933:
918:
917:External links
915:
914:
913:
899:
885:
879:
866:
860:
847:
830:
823:
801:
787:
780:
766:
757:
750:
734:
733:
716:September 2017
695:
693:
686:
680:
677:
674:
673:
651:
630:
609:
602:
584:
577:
556:
542:
521:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
508:
499:
496:
488:Mie University
342:Sengoku period
296:Prince Shōtoku
288:Main article:
285:
282:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
114:
110:
109:
98:
79:
78:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1543:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1170:Shurikenjutsu
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:Naginatajutsu
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
986:
979:
974:
972:
967:
965:
960:
959:
956:
950:
947:
944:
941:– history of
940:
938:
934:
931:
927:
925:
921:
920:
916:
912:
911:0-8048-3927-1
908:
904:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
876:
872:
867:
863:
857:
853:
848:
846:
845:0-8092-4724-0
842:
838:
834:
831:
828:
824:
822:
821:0-9727738-0-0
818:
814:
813:1-58776-206-4
810:
806:
802:
800:
799:0-86568-027-2
796:
792:
788:
785:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:
763:
758:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
737:
730:
727:
719:
709:
708:editing guide
703:
699:
694:
685:
684:
678:
662:
655:
652:
640:
634:
631:
620:. Iganinja.jp
619:
613:
610:
605:
603:9781594776670
599:
595:
588:
585:
580:
574:
570:
563:
561:
557:
545:
543:9781598842449
539:
535:
534:
526:
523:
516:
512:
509:
507:
506:
502:
501:
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
417:
415:
411:
410:
405:
401:
400:
394:
392:
388:
384:
383:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
256:
251:
249:
248:
243:
242:
237:
236:
231:
230:
229:shurikenjutsu
226:) along with
225:
224:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
167:
166:
152:
151:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
121:Shinobi-jutsu
118:
115:
113:Also known as
111:
106:
102:
96:
91:
86:
75:
72:
64:
61:February 2023
54:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
23:
22:
19:
1505:Martial arts
1471:
1464:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1325:Shoot boxing
1323:
1316:
1311:Nippon Kempo
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1229:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1025:
942:
936:
929:
923:
902:
888:
870:
851:
836:
826:
804:
790:
783:
769:
760:
753:
745:
741:
722:
713:
701:
665:. Retrieved
654:
643:. Retrieved
633:
622:. Retrieved
612:
593:
587:
568:
547:. Retrieved
532:
525:
503:
491:
475:
473:
468:
464:
456:
452:
448:
445:feudal Japan
440:
439:
434:
431:warrior-monk
426:
420:
418:
413:
407:
397:
395:
391:Oda Nobunaga
381:
371:
363:
356:Iga Province
345:
329:
325:
315:
303:
293:
278:Togakure-ryū
265:
260:
252:
250:and others.
245:
239:
233:
227:
221:
218:martial arts
209:
164:
163:
149:
148:
147:
120:
116:
84:
67:
58:
35:
18:
1346:Taiho-jutsu
1231:Gendai budō
1212:Tessenjutsu
1114:Kayakujutsu
748:(1): 12–19.
663:. Bbc.co.uk
179:martial art
1520:Categories
1466:Uchi-deshi
1198:Tantojutsu
1163:Shugijutsu
1107:Jittejutsu
1086:Intonjutsu
1065:Hensōjutsu
1044:Battōjutsu
1014:promotions
926:techniques
700:" section
667:2013-10-30
645:2013-10-30
624:2013-10-30
578:0804816565
517:References
308:Genpei War
137:Parenthood
45:improve it
1072:Hojōjutsu
549:5 January
404:assassins
364:jizamurai
360:yamabushi
350:from the
347:jizamurai
202:espionage
177:, is the
49:verifying
1526:Ninjutsu
1219:Yabusame
1191:Taijutsu
1184:Suijutsu
1156:Okinawan
1149:Ninjutsu
1135:Kyūjutsu
1121:Kenjutsu
1079:Iaijutsu
943:Ninjutsu
937:Ninjutsu
930:ninjutsu
924:Ninjutsu
839:, 1988.
807:, 1998.
793:, 1981.
772:, 2008.
505:Kunoichi
498:See also
492:ninjutsu
476:ninjutsu
457:Ninjutsu
453:Ninjutsu
441:Ninjutsu
435:ninjutsu
427:ninjutsu
372:de facto
354:and the
338:Onin War
330:Ninjutsu
326:ninjutsu
304:ninjutsu
300:Shōninki
266:ninjutsu
261:ninjutsu
235:kenjutsu
223:taijutsu
210:Ninjutsu
182:strategy
150:Ninjutsu
85:Ninjutsu
1473:Zanshin
1443:Randori
1422:Kuzushi
1276:Jūkendō
1177:Sōjutsu
1100:Jujutsu
1093:Jōjutsu
1058:Boryaku
1051:Bōjutsu
1037:Bajutsu
939:history
414:Shinobi
399:shinobi
317:shinobi
310:, when
284:History
247:bōjutsu
241:sōjutsu
186:tactics
43:Please
1457:Ko-ryū
1436:Mushin
1283:Karate
1241:Aikido
1205:Tenmon
1027:Kobudō
909:
895:
877:
858:
843:
819:
811:
797:
776:
696:This "
600:
575:
540:
461:escape
447:. The
409:daimyō
274:karate
1502:Japan
1415:Kenpō
1378:Atemi
1363:Terms
1339:Taidō
1304:Kyūdō
1290:Kendo
1255:Iaido
992:Lists
449:ninja
402:were
368:shugo
290:Ninja
206:ninja
165:ninpō
131:Japan
117:Ninpō
105:ninja
103:for "
101:kanji
1429:Maai
1406:Heya
1399:Dojo
1385:Budō
1371:Aiki
1332:Sumo
1297:Kūdō
1269:Judo
907:ISBN
893:ISBN
875:ISBN
856:ISBN
841:ISBN
817:ISBN
809:ISBN
795:ISBN
774:ISBN
598:ISBN
573:ISBN
551:2016
538:ISBN
382:ikki
380:Iga
378:and
376:Kōka
352:Kōka
270:judo
200:and
184:and
99:The
88:(忍術)
1450:Ryū
478:is
437:).
422:ryū
272:or
188:of
47:by
1522::
928:–
835:.
815:,
746:23
744:.
559:^
471:.
276:.
244:,
238:,
232:,
208:.
196:,
192:,
172:忍法
157:忍術
119:,
977:e
970:t
963:v
883:.
864:.
729:)
723:(
718:)
714:(
704:.
670:.
648:.
627:.
606:.
581:.
553:.
220:(
175:)
169:(
160:)
154:(
107:"
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.