Knowledge (XXG)

Levonorgestrel-releasing implant

Source 📝

714:, pushed for laws that would give teen girls more access to Norplant. Norplant was eventually given to teen girls at schools without parental consent. Programs were designed for, and performed in, predominantly black schools. Laurence G. Paquin Middle School became the first school to provide Norplant to their students. Paquin Middle School had 355 female students but only 5 of them were not black. Their program started off as a pilot program and soon other urban high schools like 590:, consists of two small (2.5 mm × 43 mm) silicone rods each containing 75 mg of levonorgestrel in a polymer matrix, instead of six capsules. It was approved May 31, 1996 by the FDA as being effective for three years; it was subsequently approved November 22, 2002 by the FDA as being effective for five years. Jadelle has not been marketed in the United States; Jadelle is the successor to the original Norplant in USAID's contract beginning January 2007. 339: 647:'s (Pharmac) schedule and subsequently subsidized in August 2010. Medical professionals raised concerns during a consultation process indicating preference for a product which is easier to insert. The agreement between Bayer New Zealand and Pharmac was conditional on Bayer New Zealand providing adequate training to ensure doctors are comfortable in the insertion and removal technique. 620:
labeling information. Wyeth did not admit to any wrongdoing, saying the settlement offer "was purely a business decision," noting "our legal success has come at a steep price because lawsuits are time-consuming, expensive, and have a chilling effect on research," and that it would continue to offer Norplant and would contest "any and all new lawsuits aggressively."
6957: 663:
introduced legislation that would grant welfare recipients a one-time payment of $ 500 to use Norplant, followed by a $ 50 bonus each year the implants remained in place." Some judges have offered Norplant implants as a voluntary alternative to jail time for certain women convicted of child abuse or
630:
In August 2000, Wyeth suspended shipments of Norplant in the United States because during regular quality assurance monitoring, representative samples of seven lots distributed beginning October 20, 1999 tested within product specifications, but at the lower end of the release rate specification for
619:
of $ 1,500 each to about 36,000 women who contended that they had not been adequately warned about possible side effects of Norplant such as irregular menstrual bleeding, headaches, nausea and depression. Wyeth said that most of the plaintiffs experienced routine side effects described in Norplant's
634:
On July 26, 2002, Wyeth announced that data from investigations conducted in women with Norplant capsules from the suspect lots did not suggest less contraceptive effectiveness than that reported in clinical trials, and that therefore backup contraception could be safely discontinued. Wyeth also
1550:
Studies and field experience demonstrated that compared to Norplant, one- and two-rod implants are easier and quicker to remove. This advantage led to the replacement of Norplant by Jadelle and Implanon in health programs around the world; in 2008, global production of Norplant was discontinued
504:
Levonorgestrel-releasing implant is implanted under the skin in the upper arm of a woman, by creating a small incision and inserting the capsules in a fanlike shape. Insertion usually takes 15 minutes and the capsules can sometimes be seen under the skin, although usually they look like small
631:
shelf life stability, raising concerns about those lots' contraceptive effectiveness. Wyeth recommended that women who had Norplant capsules from those lots implanted use backup contraception until they determined the clinical relevance of the atypically low levels of levonorgestrel release.
296:
Implantable contraceptives are especially effective in the developing world, as they do not require daily administration or access to a hospital to be effective. In addition, no continual contraceptive supplies (pills, condoms, etc.) are necessary, and it is a highly effective, low cost
531:
Normally removal is not complicated; removal difficulties have been reported with a frequency of 6.2%, based on 849 removals. Removal difficulties include: multiple incisions, capsule fragments remaining, pain, multiple visits, deep placement, lengthy removal procedure, or other.
709:
because the birthrate was three times higher than other states. In Baltimore, about ten percent of girls between ages 15 and 17 gave birth during 1990. Young mothers would often drop out of school and struggle to raise the child in poverty. The mayor at the time,
288:
progestin is released through the capsules continuously, more during the first year and a half, but then at a level similar to most contraceptive pills afterward. Like all hormonal contraception, levonorgestrel-releasing implant does not protect against
603:
By 1996, more than 50,000 women had filed lawsuits, including 70 class actions, against Wyeth or its subsidiaries, or doctors who prescribed Norplant. Wyeth never lost a Norplant lawsuit, even in cases which came before a jury.
1468:
Ahmed, Kabir; Deperthes, Bidia; Frederick, Beth; Ehlers, Suzanne; Kapp, Natalie; Paladines, Cindy; Siemerink, Marie Christine; Skibiak, John; Skorochod, Beth; Steiner, Markus; Townsend, John; Westley, Elizabeth (March 2012).
583:. Norplant distribution in the United States ended in 2002; limited supplies still remained in the U.S. until 2004. Norplant was withdrawn from the UK market in 1999. Production of Norplant was discontinued globally in 2008. 697:
Within two years of Norplant's FDA approval, legislators in thirteen U.S. states had proposed nearly two dozen bills offering incentives for, or requiring use of Norplant by welfare mothers; none of these proposals passed.
1522:
Production of Norplant was discontinued in 2008 because the new generation of products—the two-rod implants, Jadelle and Sino-implant (II), and 1-rod implants, Implanon and Nexplanon/Implanon NXT—are easier to insert and
1470: 195:. It is one of the most effective forms of birth control with a one-year failure rate around 0.05%. The device is placed under the skin and lasts for up to five years. It may be used by women who have a history of 1499: 1738: 1528:
Rademacher, Kate H.; Vahdat, Heather L.; Dorflinger, Laneta; Owen, Derek H.; Steiner, Markus J. (2014). "Global Introduction of a Low-Cost Contraceptive Implant". In Kulczycki, Adnrzej (ed.).
5362: 257:, and is one of the most reliable, though not the most available, forms of birth control. Levonorgestrel-releasing implant prevents pregnancy through multiple methods: by preventing 6987: 5765: 3015: 1853: 2100: 1707: 245:. Levonorgestrel implants are approved in more than 60 countries and used by more than seven million women. As of 2015 it is approved but not available in the United States. 1932: 1477: 517:
Levonorgestrel-releasing implant can be removed by creating a second incision and withdrawing the capsules. It is normally removed when the five-year period is over, or if:
833: 6226: 2604: 360: 1621: 1400: 3068: 5545: 2170: 694:
links such uses of Norplant to a "white mainstream" that is allegedly determined to "demonize, even criminalize" poor black women's lives and reproductive choices.
5355: 2318: 1990: 1963: 563:
on November 23, 1983, where it was manufactured by Leiras Oy Pharmaceuticals. The original Norplant consisted of a set of six small (2.4 mm × 34 mm)
2479: 635:
announced that due to limitations in product component supplies, they did not plan to resume marketing the six-capsule Norplant system in the United States.
576: 1636: 3178: 6919: 6537: 3008: 1506: 1132:
Sivin, I.; Campodonico, I.; Kiriwat, O.; Holma, P.; Diaz, S.; Wan, L.; Biswas, A.; Viegas, O.; el din Abdalla, K.; Anant, M. P.; Pavez, M. (1998-12-01).
673:
suggested reducing the size of the black underclass by offering welfare mothers increased benefits if they agreed to use Norplant. Eleven days later the
1730: 5348: 5324: 2351: 2124:"Education the Cure, Not the Disease : Youth: The Norplant program at San Fernando High is a valuable service in preventing unwanted pregnancy" 1288: 317:. Women who believe they may already be pregnant or those with vaginal bleeding should first see a physician. However, since it does not contain 4517: 1308:
Future aspects in contraception: proceedings of an international symposium held in Heidelberg, 5–8 September 1984; Part 2, Female contraception
1334:
The Finnish National Board of Health approved the NORPLANT sub-dermal implant system as a contraceptive method in Finland on 23 November 1983.
6929: 6924: 5319: 3001: 2597: 2371: 2033: 1543: 1224: 242: 5535: 3288: 571:
implanted under the skin in the upper arm and effective for five years. The original (six-capsule) Norplant production has been phased out;
5314: 2516: 2224: 223: 957: 927: 803: 5048: 3273: 3268: 2194: 2163: 1846: 1016: 1819: 6011: 1699: 1564: 5720: 2328: 2092: 1907: 1315: 1251: 1041: 1010: 951: 921: 891: 797: 386: 5540: 1924: 1792: 1423: 1591: 1047: 241:
A levonorgestrel-releasing implant was approved for medical use in 1983 in Finland and in the United States in 1990. It is on the
6286: 6221: 5885: 5475: 2590: 2313: 1761: 644: 1181: 6977: 6016: 5440: 5420: 4472: 2214: 1598:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Communication Programs. Archived from 1377:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Communication Programs. Archived from 1347: 822: 6934: 6807: 5760: 3723: 2343: 2156: 734:
adopted the program of providing Norplant to their students. Because of a focus on predominantly black schools, questions of
677:
apologized for their "misguided and wrongheaded" editorial and for their suggestion of offering incentives for Norplant use.
364: 290: 134: 1240:
Sivin, Irving; Nash, Harold; Waldman, Sandra (February 28, 2002). "Development and introduction of contraceptive implants".
1374: 509:. They can also be felt under the skin. Once inserted, the contraceptive works within 24 hours and lasts up to five years. 6817: 2333: 684:
argued that such uses are coercive and discriminatory, and compared such uses to early 20th-century American eugenics. In
627:
and dismissal of the claims of the 2,960 remaining plaintiffs who had not accepted Wyeth's out-of-court settlement offer.
6947: 6982: 6914: 6241: 6123: 5890: 5790: 5755: 5490: 5309: 5073: 3623: 3183: 3158: 1667: 1493:
Norplant (six rods each containing 36 mg of levonorgestrel, effective for five to seven years) was discontinued in 2008.
1986: 6349: 6291: 5785: 5750: 5630: 5329: 3571: 2927: 723: 196: 6564: 6559: 349: 284:
The way in which levonorgestrel-releasing implant causes these effects is by use of hormones. A small amount of the
5920: 1955: 6858: 6006: 5555: 5450: 5445: 5435: 3576: 2538: 2503: 1243:
Jadelle® levonorgestrel rod implants: a summary of scientific data and lessons learned from programmatic experience
5915: 1350:. Berkeley: UC Berkeley Computer Science Undergraduate Association (Mona Chin's personal web page). Archived from 1033:
Jadelle Levonorgestrel Rod Implants: A Summary of Scientific Data and Lessons Learned from Programmatic Experience
368: 353: 6843: 6838: 6281: 5975: 5600: 5560: 5495: 5410: 5405: 4964: 4631: 4541: 3763: 3083: 3078: 2416: 2361: 1241: 971: 869: 669: 404: 1644: 1303: 6469: 6236: 6156: 6112: 5192: 4954: 4867: 4492: 4185: 3718: 3713: 3613: 2788: 2759: 2642: 2269: 715: 624: 5550: 5415: 5196: 3238: 6231: 6031: 5875: 5830: 5705: 4536: 4480: 4390: 4015: 4005: 3940: 3892: 3810: 3532: 3500: 3468: 3458: 3337: 3321: 3278: 3253: 3193: 3188: 2431: 281:
from entering; and by thinning the lining of the uterus, which makes implantation of an embryo less likely.
6848: 6251: 6152: 5825: 5620: 5580: 5430: 5425: 4448: 4000: 3480: 3405: 3400: 3353: 3208: 2958: 2754: 2637: 2613: 2511: 2303: 2294: 2258: 686: 5625: 2123: 1894:(1997). "Chapter 3. From Norplant to the Contraceptive Vaccine. The New Frontier of Population Control". 6056: 5860: 5745: 5615: 5382: 5371: 4721: 4546: 4484: 4010: 3554: 3517: 3505: 3373: 2917: 2393: 2356: 2250: 1268: 612: 580: 415:
or spotting between periods, heavy bleeding, or going with no period for the mentioned period of time.
322: 5595: 5111: 3283: 3258: 3233: 3218: 3153: 3093: 3088: 2093:"City officials planning to promote Norplant; teen-agers will be targeted for the 5-year contraceptive" 1134:"The performance of levonorgestrel rod and Norplant contraceptive implants: a 5 year randomized study" 548: 6434: 6388: 6370: 6345: 6202: 6148: 6133: 6108: 5940: 5815: 5715: 5660: 4141: 3798: 3537: 3443: 3385: 3223: 3163: 3098: 3073: 2421: 210:
It is generally well tolerated with few significant side effects. Side effects may include irregular
4877: 655:
Some American legislators have unsuccessfully attempted to provide financial incentives to women on
6088: 5955: 5935: 5930: 5780: 5730: 5680: 5670: 5640: 5575: 5202: 5117: 4928: 4920: 4181: 3965: 3822: 3788: 3598: 3298: 3213: 2883: 2873: 2739: 2685: 2680: 2546: 2521: 2323: 2235: 747: 660: 200: 6733: 4503: 6634: 6574: 6554: 6404: 6384: 6301: 5895: 5840: 5805: 5695: 5650: 5590: 5374: 5284: 5263: 5258: 5068: 4949: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4616: 4531: 4145: 3805: 3463: 3380: 3325: 3168: 3128: 3118: 3058: 3027: 2953: 2690: 2675: 2665: 2571: 2526: 2446: 2199: 731: 552: 5222: 5142: 4939: 4872: 4241: 4025: 3148: 623:
About 32,000 women accepted the out-of-court $ 1,500 settlements. On August 14, 2002, Wyeth won
586:
Norplant II (Norplant-2, Jadelle), also developed by the Population Council and manufactured by
6793: 6788: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6664: 6644: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6589: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6479: 5014: 5009: 4781: 4706: 6604: 6296: 5905: 5850: 5800: 5515: 4989: 4984: 4882: 4831: 4826: 4656: 4105: 3263: 3113: 3108: 3035: 3024: 2932: 2582: 2551: 2073: 2029: 1903: 1615: 1539: 1534: 1394: 1311: 1280: 1247: 1220: 1212: 1163: 1155: 1090: 1082: 1037: 1006: 947: 941: 917: 911: 887: 793: 787: 466: 211: 61: 6674: 5157: 5152: 4836: 4671: 4626: 3975: 3728: 2024: 2018: 1000: 575:'s contract ran until December 2006. The original (six capsule) Norplant was approved by the 6863: 6853: 6380: 6341: 5735: 5132: 4994: 4902: 4897: 4887: 4801: 4726: 4601: 3738: 3566: 3313: 3243: 3198: 3138: 3133: 3123: 3103: 3063: 2695: 2063: 2055: 1823: 1145: 1074: 979: 877: 616: 608: 6584: 4841: 487:
may also occur, but usually do not require treatment, although they can cause pain even if
399:
After three months of using, women may need to schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor
6961: 6355: 6316: 6276: 5700: 5565: 4691: 4424: 4298: 3930: 3877: 3832: 3633: 2632: 1891: 1568: 691: 408: 4402: 4398: 4376: 1415: 1796: 411:
for the first approximately three months, including periods lasting longer than normal,
6454: 6414: 6360: 6326: 6306: 6261: 6187: 6182: 6143: 6138: 6103: 5820: 5510: 5162: 4924: 4796: 4225: 3945: 3917: 3909: 3748: 3653: 3643: 3588: 3583: 3485: 3303: 3203: 2963: 2806: 2801: 2793: 2749: 2451: 2277: 2068: 2043: 1599: 706: 568: 400: 188: 1769: 1078: 6971: 6783: 6679: 6579: 6484: 6311: 6061: 6021: 5855: 5740: 5610: 4776: 4611: 4586: 4366: 4284: 4117: 4095: 3950: 3827: 3559: 3410: 3368: 2461: 2406: 2209: 2179: 1896: 1189: 544: 470: 310: 266: 219: 192: 1673:. Washington, D.C.: Association of Reproductive Health Professionals. Archived from 6894: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6753: 6738: 6703: 6698: 6629: 6599: 6594: 6424: 6197: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6078: 5995: 5980: 5870: 5810: 5775: 5710: 5665: 5655: 5480: 5470: 5340: 4944: 4916: 4892: 4761: 4686: 4596: 4591: 4581: 4384: 4350: 4340: 4336: 4271: 4265: 4197: 3693: 3683: 3658: 3522: 3475: 3329: 3317: 2978: 2973: 2948: 2922: 2901: 2893: 2888: 2846: 2836: 2769: 2764: 2705: 2456: 2411: 2379: 2239: 1956:"An apology: the editorial on 'Norplant and poverty' was misguided and wrongheaded" 711: 484: 278: 1847:"Notification: Jadelle (levonorgestrel 2 x 75 mg rods) funding proposal approved" 1031: 6713: 6459: 6429: 6321: 6118: 6068: 6046: 6026: 5985: 5960: 5950: 5925: 5910: 5865: 5770: 5685: 5675: 5635: 5525: 5455: 5289: 5217: 5182: 5177: 5137: 5107: 5093: 5083: 5078: 4907: 4851: 4846: 4741: 4736: 4716: 4666: 4641: 4636: 4561: 4551: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4452: 4442: 4438: 4406: 4394: 4380: 4372: 4312: 4245: 4189: 4161: 3995: 3970: 3842: 3743: 3618: 3542: 3512: 3363: 3343: 3293: 3247: 3143: 2878: 2831: 2744: 2734: 2715: 2484: 2471: 1378: 1351: 1269:"Monoplant® the Indonesian implant: the overview of implant and its development" 1150: 1133: 719: 587: 418: 338: 218:, headaches, and breast pain. Use is not recommended in people with significant 2993: 1446: 6743: 6708: 6669: 6659: 6639: 6569: 6524: 6504: 6399: 6375: 6336: 6331: 6266: 6256: 6217: 6192: 6177: 6128: 6098: 6073: 5970: 5835: 5725: 5690: 5645: 5585: 5232: 5212: 5187: 5034: 4979: 4934: 4912: 4821: 4816: 4786: 4771: 4766: 4731: 4621: 4576: 4556: 4434: 4428: 4332: 4320: 4280: 4261: 4237: 4221: 4131: 4127: 4101: 4087: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4020: 3990: 3960: 3955: 3935: 3872: 3793: 3773: 3758: 3753: 3733: 3698: 3648: 3549: 3490: 3423: 3418: 3395: 3333: 3308: 3228: 2968: 2811: 2647: 2441: 2244: 446: 314: 215: 1674: 1476:. New York: UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund). p. 4. Archived from 1284: 1159: 1086: 6519: 6509: 6439: 6419: 6394: 6271: 6246: 6093: 6083: 6051: 6036: 5990: 5945: 5900: 5845: 5795: 5570: 5520: 5460: 5227: 5207: 5147: 5127: 4969: 4806: 4681: 4676: 4661: 4646: 4606: 4488: 4456: 4414: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4324: 4308: 4257: 4233: 4229: 4217: 4209: 4205: 4165: 4153: 4137: 4123: 4113: 4109: 4065: 3925: 3899: 3887: 3862: 3852: 3837: 3817: 3768: 3668: 3663: 3638: 3628: 3593: 3453: 3428: 3390: 3348: 2865: 2841: 2700: 2670: 2283: 2254: 752: 702: 454: 442: 438: 321:
like some birth control pills, older women, women who smoke, and women with
258: 254: 227: 204: 3173: 1062: 976:
World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019
2077: 2059: 1498:
Caucus on New and Underused Reproductive Health Technologies (July 2013).
1167: 1108: 1094: 6654: 6609: 6212: 6207: 5965: 5605: 5505: 5500: 5098: 5088: 4791: 4651: 4571: 4566: 4499: 4316: 4253: 4249: 4213: 4201: 4173: 4169: 4157: 4149: 4079: 3867: 3857: 3703: 3688: 3673: 3608: 3603: 3448: 3358: 2657: 2621: 2204: 579:(FDA) on December 10, 1990, and marketed in the United States in 1991 by 564: 462: 458: 434: 412: 318: 2148: 984: 17: 6474: 6449: 6444: 6365: 6041: 5253: 4999: 4811: 4711: 4701: 4696: 4476: 4420: 4410: 4302: 4177: 3985: 3980: 3882: 3847: 3778: 3678: 3527: 3495: 3433: 2012:
Harrison, Polly F.; Rosenfield, Allan, eds. (1998). "Workshop Report".
1822:. Silver Spring, Md.: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Archived from 1795:. Silver Spring, Md.: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Archived from 1267:
Gunardi, Eka Rusdianto; Affandi, Biran; Muchtar, Armen (January 2011).
882: 727: 656: 560: 480: 426: 422: 285: 1898:
Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty
253:
Levonorgestrel-releasing implant is 99–99.95% effective at preventing
6361:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethandrolone, normethisterone)
5465: 5172: 5167: 5024: 4288: 4276: 4091: 4060: 4055: 4050: 3783: 3438: 2401: 1590:
Shelton, James D. (Office of Population, USAID) (September 6, 2006).
1471:"Contraceptive Commodities for Women's Health: Key Data and Findings" 1321: 735: 488: 430: 274: 235: 2014:
Contraceptive Research, Introduction, and Use: Lessons from Norplant
1217:
Contraceptive research, introduction, and use: lessons from Norplant
943:
Contraceptive Research, Introduction, and Use: Lessons From Norplant
701:
The first big city to aggressively promote the use of Norplant was
6538: 5248: 5122: 5004: 4974: 4193: 4075: 3904: 1505:. Brussels: Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition. Archived from 1373:
Shelton, James D. (Office of Population, USAID) (March 24, 2006).
667:
Two days after the 1990 FDA approval of Norplant, an editorial in
572: 556: 535:
If desired, a new implant can be inserted at the time of removal.
306: 305:
Levonorgestrel-releasing implant should not be used in women with
270: 231: 1304:"Current status of Norplant subdermal implants for contraception" 5268: 4959: 4328: 4083: 1925:"Poverty and Norplant; can contraception reduce the underclass?" 1063:"Norplant: subdermal implant system for long-term contraception" 681: 506: 476: 450: 262: 5344: 2997: 2586: 2152: 789:
The Handbook of Contraception: A Guide for Practical Management
607:
On August 26, 1999, after winning 3 jury verdicts, 20 pretrial
5761:
Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate (hydroxyprogesterone enanthate)
5103: 4518: 2044:"Topics for our times: Norplant coercion—an overstated threat" 1635:
Johnson, Erica; Smyth, Carmel; Jones, Colman (April 1, 2003).
1219:. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. pp. 107–114. 659:
who agree to use Norplant. For example, in Kansas, Republican
332: 1852:. Wellington, New Zealand: Pharmaceutical Management Agency. 1793:"MedWatch - New safety information summaries 2000 - Norplant" 1211:
Harrison, Polly F.; Rosenfield, Allan, eds. (March 9, 1998).
5756:
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate)
1987:"Norplant: A New Contraceptive with the Potential for Abuse" 1731:"Maker of Norplant offers a settlement in suit over effects" 1416:"Sheldon J. Segal, who developed contraceptives, dies at 83" 1306:. In Runnebaum, Benno; Rabe, Thomas; Kiesel, Ludwig (eds.). 5049: 1668:"New developments in contraception: the single-rod implant" 1596:
INFO (Information and Knowledge for Optimal Health) Project
1700:"Contraceptive maker wins woman's suit over side effects" 988:. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 243:
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
6808: 5766:
Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate benzilic acid hydrazone
3419:
Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)
1592:"New USAID award for contraceptive implants (Jadelle)" 6945: 6818: 2016:. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. pp.  1005:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 16. 1820:"Update on advisory for Norplant contraceptive kits" 1246:. New York, N.Y.: Population Council. pp. 1–6. 555:
beginning in 1966, with the first clinical trial in
483:
or infection at the site of the implant will occur.
6887: 6831: 6806: 6688: 6533: 5395: 5381: 5277: 5241: 5061: 5047: 4860: 4513: 3048: 3034: 2941: 2910: 2855: 2820: 2778: 2723: 2714: 2656: 2620: 2564: 2535: 2500: 2493: 2470: 2430: 2392: 2370: 2342: 2302: 2293: 2268: 2223: 2187: 168: 160: 152: 144: 133: 128: 120: 112: 104: 96: 91: 83: 75: 70: 60: 52: 42: 37: 32: 6543:Tooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators 2042:Davidson, Andrew R.; Kalmuss, Debra (April 1997). 1895: 615:of 14,000 claims, Wyeth offered out-of-court cash 1845:Pharmaceutical Management Agency (July 1, 2010). 1762:"Federal judge dismisses Norplant damage claims" 6854:11-Deoxycortisol (17α,21-dihydroxyprogesterone) 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1273:Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 946:. National Academies Press. 1998. p. 107. 872:(2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). 6227:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate 4523:Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators 3878:Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate) 3239:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 1567:. New York: Population Council. Archived from 786:Shoupe, Donna; Mishell, Daniel R. Jr. (2015). 6988:World Health Organization essential medicines 5556:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (hydroxyprogesterone) 5383: 5356: 3069:3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol 3009: 2598: 2164: 1310:. Boston, Mass.: MTP Press. pp. 95–106. 1213:"Appendix B: Norplant: historical background" 1067:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 8: 5546:16-Methylene-17α-hydroxyprogesterone acetate 3179:10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED) 1989:. New York: American Civil Liberties Union. 1620:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1399:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 66:Norplant, Jadelle, Sino-implant (II), others 5054:Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 3873:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate) 2614:Active molecules in hormonal contraceptives 367:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 174:Possible scarring and difficulty in removal 6849:11-Deoxycortisone (21-hydroxyprogesterone) 6828: 5941:Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate) 5392: 5363: 5349: 5341: 5058: 4016:Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene) 3340:, many others; via estrogenic metabolites) 3264:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 3045: 3016: 3002: 2994: 2720: 2605: 2591: 2583: 2497: 2299: 2205:Preventing sexually-transmitted infections 2171: 2157: 2149: 876:. World Health Organization. p. 373. 823:"Effectiveness of Family Planning Methods" 325:are not restricted from using the system. 222:. The levonorgestrel implant is a type of 5533:17α-Substituted progesterone derivatives: 5441:17α-Methyl-11-deoxycorticosterone acetate 3036: 2067: 1149: 1061:Shoupe, D.; Mishell, D. R. (1986-05-01). 983: 905: 903: 881: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 817: 815: 813: 792:(2 ed.). Humana Press. p. 141. 755:, another subdermal contraceptive implant 567:capsules, each filled with 36 mg of 387:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Alternative method required after 5 years 1565:"Jadelle implants - general information" 1563:Population Council (December 19, 2003). 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 6952: 5976:Oxogestone phenpropionate (xinogestone) 5936:Gestonorone acetate (gestronol acetate) 1188:. New York: WebMD. 2006. Archived from 765: 187:among others, are devices that release 6813:Tooltip Membrane progesterone receptor 5566:Acetomepregenol (mepregenol diacetate) 2103:from the original on December 12, 2013 1935:from the original on November 27, 2015 1613: 1530:Critical Issues in Reproductive Health 1392: 1002:Critical Issues in Reproductive Health 29: 6823:Tooltip Progestin and adipoQ receptor 1993:from the original on December 2, 2013 1710:from the original on November 7, 2012 1030:Siving, Irving; Nash, Harold (2002). 978:. Geneva: World Health Organization. 910:Corson, S. L.; Derman, R. J. (1995). 839:from the original on 29 December 2016 738:arose among black community leaders. 7: 2210:Over-the-counter oral contraceptives 1729:Morrow, David J. (August 27, 1999). 1414:Grimes, William (October 20, 2009). 524:Different birth control is preferred 365:adding citations to reliable sources 224:long-acting reversible birth control 2195:Comparison of birth control methods 2122:Md, Michael Gottlieb (1993-04-25). 2091:Banisky, Sandy (December 3, 1992). 1966:from the original on August 6, 2015 1768:. New York: Law.com. Archived from 1643:. Toronto: CBC News. Archived from 1348:"Norplant: levonorgestrel implants" 6012:6,6-Difluoronorethisterone acetate 2572:Male contraceptives in development 1859:from the original on July 24, 2011 1760:Manson, Pamela (August 27, 2002). 1741:from the original on March 7, 2016 1426:from the original on April 1, 2014 559:in 1974. It was first approved in 297:contraceptive over the long term. 25: 6920:Progestogens and antiprogestogens 6327:Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene) 5721:Fluoromedroxyprogesterone acetate 4415:taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol) 3330:metandienone (methandrostenolone) 2048:American Journal of Public Health 1706:. September 5, 1998. p. A7. 1447:"Contraceptive implant withdrawn" 1036:. Population Council. p. 4. 577:U.S. Food and Drug Administration 226:. It primarily works by stopping 6955: 6287:Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate 6220:; Anabolic–androgenic steroids: 5476:Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether 5325:Progesterone receptor modulators 5079:Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen) 3961:Prinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041) 1551:(Ramchandran and Upadhyay 2007). 1291:from the original on 2014-07-25. 1050:from the original on 2017-09-23. 1019:from the original on 2017-09-23. 960:from the original on 2017-09-23. 930:from the original on 2017-09-23. 806:from the original on 2017-09-23. 645:Pharmaceutical Management Agency 337: 181:Levonorgestrel-releasing implant 33:Levonorgestrel-releasing implant 5991:Segesterone acetate (nestorone) 5883:19-Norprogesterone derivatives: 5536:6α-Methyl-17α-bromoprogesterone 5022:Coregulator-binding modulators: 3289:17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin 2215:Oral contraceptive formulations 1954:editorial (December 23, 1990). 1923:editorial (December 12, 1990). 1532:. Dordrecht: Springer. p.  1109:"Compare Birth Control Methods" 291:sexually transmitted infections 27:Subdermal birth control implant 6144:Norethisterone (norethindrone) 5921:Fluoro furanyl norprogesterone 5541:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate 5488:Retroprogesterone derivatives: 3853:Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307) 2750:Norethisterone (norethindrone) 1: 6915:Receptor/signaling modulators 6222:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone 5886:17α-Methyl-19-norprogesterone 5388:Tooltip Progesterone receptor 5310:Receptor/signaling modulators 3274:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol 3269:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol 1079:10.1016/s0002-9378(89)80014-6 664:drug abuse during pregnancy. 164:No further user action needed 6930:Estrogen receptor modulators 6925:Androgen receptor modulators 6312:Ethylestrenol (ethylnandrol) 6242:19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone 6124:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate 6017:17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone 5916:Fluoro ethyl norprogesterone 5891:18-Methylsegesterone acetate 5791:Medroxyprogesterone caproate 5421:9α-Bromo-11-ketoprogesterone 5320:Androgen receptor modulators 3624:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate 417:Common side effects include 199:and therefore cannot use an 183:, sold under the brand name 129:Advantages and disadvantages 124:3 months following insertion 6350:nandrolone phenylpropionate 6292:Dimethandrolone undecanoate 5786:Medroxyprogesterone acetate 5751:Hydroxyprogesterone acetate 5631:Chlormethenmadinone acetate 5315:Estrogens and antiestrogens 4965:Oxabicycloheptene sulfonate 4652:Etacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974) 3828:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline) 3572:Ethinylestradiol 3-benzoate 3084:3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 3079:3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 2928:Medroxyprogesterone acetate 2899:Spironolactone derivatives: 2522:Fertility awareness methods 1445:BBC News (April 30, 1999). 999:Kulczycki, Andrzej (2013). 197:pelvic inflammatory disease 108:Provided correctly inserted 7004: 6007:6,6-Difluoronorethisterone 5032:Noncompetitive inhibitors: 4657:Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25) 3818:Dimestrol (dianisylhexene) 3577:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate 1791:FDA (September 13, 2000). 916:. CRC Press. p. 195. 403:and discuss any concerns. 71:Failure rates (first year) 6907: 6412:Spirolactone derivatives: 6282:Dimethandrolone buciclate 6003:Testosterone derivatives: 5771:Mecigestone (pentarane B) 5601:Bromethenmadinone acetate 5491:20α-Dihydrodydrogesterone 5403:Progesterone derivatives: 5302: 5074:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 4632:Desmethylchlorotrianisene 3811:Diethylstilbestrol esters 3764:Bisdehydrodoisynolic acid 3184:11β-Chloromethylestradiol 3159:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 3041:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 2517:Calendar (rhythm) methods 1985:ACLU (January 31, 1994). 1960:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1929:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1637:"Medical device lawsuits" 1151:10.1093/humrep/13.12.3371 972:World Health Organization 870:World Health Organization 670:The Philadelphia Inquirer 643:Jadelle was added to the 173: 6565:5α-Dihydronorethisterone 6560:5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 6470:3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide 6237:19-Nor-5-androstenedione 6157:norethisterone enanthate 6113:levonorgestrel butanoate 5138:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 4955:Methylpiperidinopyrazole 4908:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 4391:Resorcylic acid lactones 3614:Hydroxyestrone diacetate 3550:Etamestrol (eptamestrol) 2789:Norethisterone enanthate 2760:Norethisterone enanthate 2643:Testosterone undecanoate 1500:"Contraceptive implants" 874:WHO Model Formulary 2008 716:San Fernando High School 625:partial summary judgment 156:irregular light spotting 6859:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone 6595:Metapristone (RU-42633) 6376:Trenbolone (trienolone) 6232:19-Nor-5-androstenediol 6032:Chloroethynylnorgestrel 5946:Gestronol (gestonorone) 5876:Triamcinolone acetonide 5831:Methenmadinone caproate 5706:Fluorometholone acetate 5451:20β-Dihydroprogesterone 5446:20α-Dihydroprogesterone 5436:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone 4449:Synthetic xenoestrogens 4006:Triphenylchloroethylene 3941:Methestrol dipropionate 3469:Polyestradiol phosphate 2432:Emergency Contraception 1182:"Norplant side effects" 6978:Hormonal contraception 6844:5β-Dihydroprogesterone 6839:5α-Dihydroprogesterone 6445:SC-5233 (spirolactone) 6252:Bolandiol dipropionate 6153:norethisterone acetate 5826:Methenmadinone acetate 5621:Chlormadinone caproate 5581:Algestone acetophenide 5561:17α-Methylprogesterone 5496:20α-Dihydrotrengestone 5431:11-Deoxycorticosterone 5426:11-Dehydroprogesterone 5411:5α-Dihydroprogesterone 5406:3β-Dihydroprogesterone 4542:4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen 4537:2-Phenylbenzothiophene 4411:zeranol (α-zearalanol) 4114:phlorizin (phloridzin) 4001:Triphenylbromoethylene 3900:ICI-85966 (Stilbostat) 3481:Estramustine phosphate 3354:Bolandiol dipropionate 2959:Algestone acetophenide 2755:Norethisterone acetate 2638:Testosterone buciclate 2352:Multi-month injections 2295:Hormonal contraception 2259:Levonorgestrel implant 2225:Long-acting reversible 1902:. New York: Pantheon. 687:Killing the Black Body 407:may include irregular 261:, which means that no 230:and by thickening the 6600:Mifepristone (RU-486) 6149:Norethisterone esters 6109:Levonorgestrel esters 6057:Ethinylandrostenediol 5861:Pentagestrone acetate 5746:Hydromadinone acetate 5616:Chlormadinone acetate 5551:17α-Bromoprogesterone 5416:6α-Methylprogesterone 5372:Progesterone receptor 4722:Miproxifene phosphate 4547:27-Hydroxycholesterol 4011:Triphenyliodoethylene 3555:Ethinylandrostenediol 3518:Estrogenic substances 3506:Polyestriol phosphate 3374:Cloxestradiol acetate 2918:Chlormadinone acetate 2480:Vaginal pH modulation 2457:Low-dose mifepristone 2357:Progestogen-only pill 2251:Contraceptive implant 2060:10.2105/ajph.87.4.550 1818:FDA (July 26, 2002). 1381:on September 28, 2007 1375:"Future for implants" 1073:(5 Pt 2): 1286–1292. 705:. Baltimore targeted 581:Wyeth Pharmaceuticals 203:. Following removal, 6935:List of progestogens 6435:Potassium canrenoate 6389:trenbolone enanthate 6371:Tetrahydrogestrinone 6346:nandrolone decanoate 6322:Metribolone (R-1881) 6203:Quingestanol acetate 6134:Metynodiol diacetate 5816:Melengestrol acetate 5716:Flumedroxone acetate 5661:Clomegestone acetate 4036:WAY-204688 (SIM-688) 3848:ERB-196 (WAY-202196) 3799:Dienestrol diacetate 3538:Estrone methyl ether 3444:Esterified estrogens 3386:Conjugated estrogens 3279:17β-Dihydroequilenin 3254:17α-Dihydroequilenin 3194:15α-Hydroxyestradiol 3189:11β-Methoxyestradiol 3164:8,9-Dehydroestradiol 2512:Breastfeeding method 2422:Contraceptive sponge 2306:estrogen–progestogen 2255:Etonogestrel implant 1799:on November 19, 2000 1512:on December 17, 2013 680:Critics such as the 543:It was developed by 521:Pregnancy is desired 361:improve this section 269:; by thickening the 153:Period disadvantages 6983:Implants (medicine) 6089:Etynodiol diacetate 5956:Nomegestrol acetate 5931:Gestadienol acetate 5781:Medroxyprogesterone 5681:Delmadinone acetate 5671:Cyproterone acetate 5641:Cismadinone acetate 5626:Chlormethenmadinone 5576:Algestone acetonide 5203:Propylpyrazoletriol 5118:Diarylpropionitrile 3966:Propylpyrazoletriol 3823:Dimethylstilbestrol 3789:Diarylpropionitrile 3599:Etynodiol diacetate 3299:Abiraterone acetate 3209:16α-Fluoroestradiol 2884:Nomegestrol acetate 2874:Segesterone acetate 2740:Etynodiol diacetate 2686:Estradiol enanthate 2681:Estradiol cypionate 2547:Non-penetrative sex 2539:vaginal intercourse 2504:vaginal intercourse 2324:Contraceptive patch 2319:Extended cycle Pill 2236:Intrauterine device 2200:Male contraceptives 1346:Chin, Mona (1997). 1324:on 20 February 2013 1302:Roy, Subir (1985). 1192:on February 9, 2002 748:Contraceptive patch 594:Society and culture 527:Complications arise 323:high blood pressure 201:intrauterine device 48:Progestogen implant 6635:Ulipristal acetate 6575:Asoprisnil ecamate 6555:Dihydroethisterone 6405:Trestolone acetate 6385:trenbolone acetate 6302:Dimethyltrienolone 5896:19-Norprogesterone 5841:Mometasone furoate 5806:Megestrol caproate 5696:Flugestone acetate 5651:Clogestone acetate 5606:Butagest (buterol) 5591:Anagestone acetate 5285:Diethylstilbestrol 5069:2-Methoxyestradiol 5000:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 4950:Methylepitiostanol 4888:EM-800 (SCH-57050) 4812:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 4532:2-Phenylbenzofuran 4146:8-prenylnaringenin 3806:Diethylstilbestrol 3464:Lipoidal estradiol 3439:ERA-63 (ORG-37663) 3381:Conjugated estriol 3326:methyltestosterone 3284:17β-Dihydroequilin 3259:17α-Dihydroequilin 3234:16β-Hydroxyestrone 3219:16α-Hydroxyestrone 3169:8,9-Dehydroestrone 3154:7α-Methylestradiol 3129:4-Methoxyestradiol 3119:4-Hydroxyestradiol 3094:3β-Hydroxytibolone 3089:3α-Hydroxytibolone 3059:2-Hydroxyestradiol 2954:Ulipristal acetate 2821:Third generation ( 2724:First generation ( 2691:Estradiol valerate 2676:Estradiol benzoate 2666:Diethylstilbestrol 2447:Ulipristal acetate 2435:(Post-intercourse) 2329:Monthly injections 1826:on October 2, 2002 1772:on October 1, 2002 1735:The New York Times 1704:The New York Times 1571:on January 4, 2004 1449:. London: BBC News 1420:The New York Times 1354:on August 29, 2006 1138:Human Reproduction 553:Population Council 6943: 6942: 6903: 6902: 6802: 6801: 6381:Trenbolone esters 6342:Nandrolone esters 6297:Dimethyldienolone 5906:Amadinone acetate 5851:Osaterone acetate 5801:Megestrol acetate 5596:Bromethenmadinone 5516:Retroprogesterone 5338: 5337: 5330:List of estrogens 5298: 5297: 5043: 5042: 4883:Cytestrol acetate 4106:isoliquiritigenin 4048:Unknown/unsorted: 3734:β-LGND2 (GTx-878) 3314:Anabolic steroids 3224:16α-Iodoestradiol 3114:4-Fluoroestradiol 3109:4-Androstenedione 3099:3β-Androstanediol 3074:3α-Androstanediol 3025:Estrogen receptor 2991: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2933:Megestrol acetate 2856:Fourth generation 2779:Second generation 2580: 2579: 2560: 2559: 2388: 2387: 2128:Los Angeles Times 2097:The Baltimore Sun 2035:978-0-309-05985-5 1680:on April 22, 2006 1647:on April 18, 2003 1545:978-94-007-6721-8 1226:978-0-309-05985-5 1144:(12): 3371–3378. 913:Fertility Control 724:Crane High School 690:, black feminist 609:summary judgments 409:menstrual periods 397: 396: 389: 301:Contraindications 277:, which prevents 265:are released for 212:menstrual periods 207:quickly returns. 178: 177: 16:(Redirected from 6995: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6951: 6864:Allopregnanolone 6829: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6810: 6544: 6540: 5736:Haloprogesterone 5393: 5389: 5385: 5365: 5358: 5351: 5342: 5197:2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH 5133:Ethinylestradiol 5059: 5055: 5051: 4792:Rimostil (P-081) 4602:Chlorotrianisene 4524: 4520: 4299:Metalloestrogens 4078:-related (e.g., 3893:Hexestrol esters 3567:Ethinylestradiol 3459:Estradiol esters 3214:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 3199:16-Ketoestradiol 3139:5-Androstenediol 3134:4-Methoxyestrone 3124:4-Hydroxyestrone 3104:4-Androstenediol 3064:2-Hydroxyestrone 3046: 3042: 3038: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2995: 2721: 2696:Ethinylestradiol 2607: 2600: 2593: 2584: 2498: 2344:Progestogen-only 2300: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2150: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2071: 2039: 2027: 2021: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1901: 1892:Roberts, Dorothy 1888: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1851: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1679: 1672: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1537: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1511: 1504: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1483:on June 11, 2014 1482: 1475: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1320:. Archived from 1299: 1293: 1292: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1153: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1027: 1021: 1020: 996: 990: 989: 987: 968: 962: 961: 938: 932: 931: 907: 898: 897: 885: 866: 849: 848: 846: 844: 838: 827: 819: 808: 807: 783: 549:Horacio Croxatto 545:Sheldon J. Segal 474: 392: 385: 381: 378: 372: 341: 333: 148:No proven effect 30: 21: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6946: 6944: 6939: 6899: 6883: 6822: 6815: 6812: 6798: 6684: 6542: 6535: 6529: 6356:Norethandrolone 6317:Methyldienolone 6277:Dimethandrolone 5701:Fluorometholone 5387: 5377: 5369: 5339: 5334: 5294: 5273: 5237: 5053: 5039: 4873:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA 4856: 4692:Levormeloxifene 4522: 4515: 4509: 4425:deoxymiroestrol 4293:-hinokiresinol) 3931:Methallenestril 3833:Doisynolic acid 3634:Methylestradiol 3149:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 3040: 3030: 3022: 2992: 2983: 2937: 2906: 2851: 2816: 2774: 2710: 2652: 2633:Dimethandrolone 2616: 2611: 2581: 2576: 2556: 2537: 2531: 2502: 2489: 2466: 2434: 2426: 2407:Internal condom 2402:External condom 2394:Barrier Methods 2384: 2366: 2338: 2305: 2289: 2264: 2226: 2219: 2183: 2177: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2132: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1962:. p. C04. 1953: 1952: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1931:. p. A18. 1922: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1890: 1889: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1612: 1605: 1603: 1602:on July 5, 2008 1589: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1546: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1391: 1384: 1382: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1327: 1325: 1318: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1117: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1044: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1013: 998: 997: 993: 970: 969: 965: 954: 940: 939: 935: 924: 909: 908: 901: 894: 868: 867: 852: 842: 840: 836: 825: 821: 820: 811: 800: 785: 784: 767: 762: 744: 692:Dorothy Roberts 653: 641: 601: 596: 541: 515: 502: 497: 459:scalp-hair loss 416: 393: 382: 376: 373: 358: 342: 331: 303: 251: 97:Duration effect 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7001: 6999: 6991: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6964: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6835: 6833: 6826: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6548: 6546: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6455:Spironolactone 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6415:Canrenoic acid 6408: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6307:Ethyldienolone 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6262:Dimethisterone 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6188:Norvinisterone 6185: 6183:Norgestrienone 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6146: 6141: 6139:Norelgestromin 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6106: 6104:Levonorgestrel 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5821:Methenmadinone 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5511:Dydrogesterone 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5399: 5397: 5390: 5379: 5378: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5345: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5163:Hydroxytyrosol 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5063: 5056: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5028: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4878:Chloroindazole 4875: 4870: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4797:Spironolactone 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4498:Others (e.g., 4496: 4446: 4432: 4418: 4388: 4370: 4348: 4306: 4296: 4274: 4269: 4226:liquiritigenin 4135: 4121: 4099: 4073:Xenoestrogens: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3946:Paroxypropione 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3915: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3858:Estrobin (DBE) 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3749:Allenolic acid 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3654:Norethisterone 3651: 3646: 3644:Mytatrienediol 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3589:Ethylestradiol 3586: 3584:Ethinylestriol 3581: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3533:Estrone esters 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3501:Estriol esters 3493: 3488: 3486:Estrapronicate 3483: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3311: 3306: 3304:Alestramustine 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3204:16-Ketoestrone 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3052: 3050: 3043: 3032: 3031: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2998: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2964:Dydrogesterone 2961: 2956: 2951: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2868: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2828: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2807:Norelgestromin 2804: 2802:Levonorgestrel 2796: 2794:Norgestrienone 2791: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2626: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2587: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2452:Levonorgestrel 2449: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2310: 2308: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2278:Tubal ligation 2274: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2248: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2188:Related topics 2185: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2153: 2146: 2145:External links 2143: 2140: 2139: 2114: 2099:. p. 1A. 2083: 2054:(4): 550–551. 2034: 2004: 1977: 1946: 1915: 1908: 1870: 1837: 1810: 1783: 1752: 1737:. p. A1. 1721: 1691: 1658: 1627: 1582: 1555: 1544: 1460: 1437: 1406: 1365: 1338: 1316: 1294: 1259: 1252: 1232: 1225: 1203: 1173: 1124: 1100: 1053: 1042: 1022: 1011: 991: 963: 952: 933: 922: 899: 892: 850: 809: 798: 764: 763: 761: 758: 757: 756: 750: 743: 740: 652: 649: 640: 637: 600: 597: 595: 592: 569:levonorgestrel 540: 537: 529: 528: 525: 522: 514: 511: 501: 498: 496: 493: 401:blood pressure 395: 394: 345: 343: 336: 330: 327: 302: 299: 250: 247: 189:levonorgestrel 176: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 131: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113:User reminders 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 68: 67: 64: 58: 57: 56:1983 (Finland) 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7000: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6963: 6953: 6949: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6821: 6811: 6805: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6784:Valproic acid 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751:Nonsteroidal: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6681: 6680:Syringic acid 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6652:Nonsteroidal: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6580:Guggulsterone 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6541: 6532: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6485:Riligustilide 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6467:Nonsteroidal: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6062:Ethandrostate 6060: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6022:Allylestrenol 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5856:Pentagestrone 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5741:Hydromadinone 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5731:Gestobutanoyl 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5611:Chlormadinone 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5386: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5366: 5361: 5359: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5052: 5046: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4777:Pipendoxifene 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4612:Clomifenoxide 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4587:Brilanestrant 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4521: 4512: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4423:-like (e.g., 4422: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4367:guggulsterone 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4351:Phytosteroids 4349: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4286: 4285:enterolactone 4282: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4118:wedelolactone 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4096:photoanethole 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3951:Pentafluranol 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711:Nonsteroidal: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3560:Ethandrostate 3558: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369:Cloxestradiol 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3244:17α-Estradiol 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942:Miscellaneous 2940: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871:Norpregnanes: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2462:Yuzpe regimen 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2270:Sterilization 2267: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227:contraception 2222: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2180:Birth control 2174: 2169: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2144: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2115: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2015: 2008: 2005: 1992: 1988: 1981: 1978: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1947: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1909:0-679-44226-X 1905: 1900: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1838: 1825: 1821: 1814: 1811: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1722: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1676: 1669: 1666:ARHP (2006). 1662: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1570: 1566: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1524: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1461: 1448: 1441: 1438: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1380: 1376: 1369: 1366: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1323: 1319: 1317:0-85200-906-2 1313: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1253:0-87834-105-6 1249: 1245: 1244: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1204: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1114: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1043:9780878341054 1039: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1012:9789400767225 1008: 1004: 1003: 995: 992: 986: 981: 977: 973: 967: 964: 959: 955: 953:9780309059855 949: 945: 944: 937: 934: 929: 925: 923:9780969797807 919: 915: 914: 906: 904: 900: 895: 893:9789241547659 889: 884: 879: 875: 871: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 851: 835: 831: 824: 818: 816: 814: 810: 805: 801: 799:9783319201856 795: 791: 790: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 766: 759: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 741: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 704: 699: 695: 693: 689: 688: 683: 678: 676: 672: 671: 665: 662: 661:Kerry Patrick 658: 650: 648: 646: 638: 636: 632: 628: 626: 621: 618: 614: 610: 605: 599:United States 598: 593: 591: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 538: 536: 533: 526: 523: 520: 519: 518: 512: 510: 508: 499: 494: 492: 490: 486: 485:Ovarian cysts 482: 478: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 414: 410: 406: 402: 391: 388: 380: 370: 366: 362: 356: 355: 351: 346:This section 344: 340: 335: 334: 328: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 311:breast cancer 308: 307:liver disease 300: 298: 294: 292: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 267:fertilization 264: 260: 256: 248: 246: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:liver disease 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193:birth control 190: 186: 182: 172: 169:Medical notes 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 132: 127: 123: 121:Clinic review 119: 115: 111: 107: 105:Reversibility 103: 100:up to 5 years 99: 95: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 6895:Mifepristone 6879:Progesterone 6874:Pregnenolone 6869:Mifepristone 6754:Darolutamide 6750: 6739:Toripristone 6734:RTI 3021–022 6704:Lilopristone 6699:Aglepristone 6695: 6651: 6630:Telapristone 6551: 6516: 6466: 6425:Drospirenone 6411: 6198:Quingestanol 6173:Norgestimate 6168:Norgesterone 6163:Noretynodrel 6079:Etonogestrel 6005:Progestins: 6002: 5996:Trimegestone 5981:Promegestone 5882: 5871:Proligestone 5811:Melengestrol 5776:Medrogestone 5711:Flumedroxone 5666:Cymegesolate 5656:Clomegestone 5532: 5487: 5481:Quingestrone 5471:Progesterone 5402: 5031: 5021: 4945:Mepitiostane 4893:Epitiostanol 4762:Ormeloxifene 4687:Lasofoxifene 4597:Camizestrant 4592:Broparestrol 4582:Bazedoxifene 4504:rotundifuran 4453:alkylphenols 4403:β-zearalenol 4399:α-zearalenol 4385:stigmasterol 4377:β-sitosterol 4373:Phytosterols 4341:triclocarban 4337:methoxychlor 4290: 4272:Lavender oil 4266:tectorigenin 4198:formononetin 4072: 4047: 3918: 3910: 3710: 3694:Quinestradol 3684:Promestriene 3659:Noretynodrel 3523:Estromustine 3476:Estramustine 3411: 3318:testosterone 3055: 2979:Proligestone 2974:Progesterone 2949:Mifepristone 2923:Medrogestone 2902:Drospirenone 2898: 2894:Trimegestone 2889:Promegestone 2870: 2862: 2847:Norgestimate 2837:Etonogestrel 2822: 2798: 2785: 2770:Quingestanol 2765:Noretynodrel 2725: 2716:Progestogens 2706:Ormeloxifene 2629: 2565:Experimental 2412:Cervical cap 2380:Ormeloxifene 2362:Vaginal ring 2334:Vaginal ring 2240:Hormonal IUD 2131:. Retrieved 2127: 2117: 2105:. Retrieved 2096: 2086: 2051: 2047: 2013: 2007: 1997:November 24, 1995:. Retrieved 1980: 1970:December 16, 1968:. Retrieved 1959: 1949: 1939:December 16, 1937:. Retrieved 1928: 1918: 1897: 1861:. Retrieved 1840: 1828:. Retrieved 1824:the original 1813: 1801:. Retrieved 1797:the original 1786: 1774:. Retrieved 1770:the original 1766:Texas Lawyer 1765: 1755: 1743:. Retrieved 1734: 1724: 1712:. Retrieved 1703: 1694: 1682:. Retrieved 1675:the original 1661: 1649:. Retrieved 1645:the original 1640: 1630: 1604:. Retrieved 1600:the original 1595: 1585: 1573:. Retrieved 1569:the original 1558: 1549: 1529: 1521: 1516:December 16, 1514:. Retrieved 1507:the original 1492: 1487:December 16, 1485:. Retrieved 1478:the original 1463: 1451:. Retrieved 1440: 1428:. Retrieved 1419: 1409: 1383:. Retrieved 1379:the original 1368: 1356:. Retrieved 1352:the original 1341: 1333: 1326:. Retrieved 1322:the original 1307: 1297: 1279:(1): 40–46. 1276: 1272: 1262: 1242: 1235: 1216: 1206: 1194:. Retrieved 1190:the original 1185: 1176: 1141: 1137: 1127: 1116:. Retrieved 1112: 1103: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1032: 1025: 1001: 994: 985:10665/325771 975: 966: 942: 936: 912: 873: 841:. Retrieved 829: 788: 712:Kurt Schmoke 700: 696: 685: 679: 674: 668: 666: 654: 642: 633: 629: 622: 606: 602: 585: 542: 534: 530: 516: 503: 405:Side effects 398: 383: 374: 359:Please help 347: 329:Side effects 304: 295: 283: 252: 249:Medical uses 240: 209: 184: 180: 179: 6888:Antagonists 6714:Onapristone 6689:Antagonists 6460:Spirorenone 6430:Mespirenone 6119:Lynestrenol 6069:Ethisterone 6047:Desogestrel 6027:Altrenogest 5986:Segesterone 5961:Norgestomet 5951:Nomegestrol 5926:Gestadienol 5911:Demegestone 5866:Pentarane A 5686:Edogestrone 5676:Delmadinone 5636:Cismadinone 5526:Trengestone 5456:Dimepregnen 5290:Zearalenone 5242:Antagonists 5218:Resveratrol 5183:Nonylphenol 5178:Niacinamide 5094:Bisphenol A 5084:Aldosterone 4913:Glyceollins 4861:Antagonists 4852:Zuclomifene 4847:Zindoxifene 4757:NNC 45-1506 4752:NNC 45-0781 4747:NNC 45-0320 4742:NNC 45-0095 4737:Nitromifene 4717:Miproxifene 4667:Fispemifene 4642:Enclomifene 4637:Droloxifene 4617:CN-55945-27 4562:Afimoxifene 4552:Acefluranol 4443:rhaponticin 4439:resveratrol 4435:Stilbenoids 4407:zearalenone 4395:zearalanone 4381:campesterol 4313:alternariol 4246:pinocembrin 4190:epicatechin 4162:biochanin A 4102:Chalconoids 3996:Terfluranol 3971:Quadrosilan 3843:Elacestrant 3744:Allenestrol 3619:Lynestrenol 3543:Estropipate 3513:Estrofurate 3364:Clomestrone 3344:Atrimustine 3294:Abiraterone 3248:alfatradiol 2879:Demegestone 2832:Desogestrel 2745:Lynestrenol 2735:Ethisterone 2485:Nonoxynol-9 2472:Spermicides 2107:December 9, 1776:January 15, 1745:January 15, 1714:January 15, 1641:Marketplace 1430:October 22, 883:10665/44053 720:Los Angeles 651:Controversy 639:New Zealand 617:settlements 588:Schering Oy 475:Sometimes, 423:nervousness 419:weight gain 315:blood clots 234:around the 84:Typical use 76:Perfect use 62:Trade names 6972:Categories 6744:Zanoterone 6709:Lonaprisan 6696:Steroidal: 6670:Naringenin 6660:Kaempferol 6640:Vilaprisan 6570:Asoprisnil 6552:Steroidal: 6525:ORG-201745 6505:Tanaproget 6400:Trestolone 6337:Nandrolone 6332:Mibolerone 6267:Dienedione 6257:Bolandione 6218:Tosagestin 6193:Oxendolone 6178:Norgestrel 6129:Metynodiol 6099:Gestrinone 6074:Ethynerone 5971:Oxogestone 5836:Mometasone 5726:Gestaclone 5691:Flugestone 5646:Clogestone 5586:Anagestone 5375:modulators 5233:Tectoridin 5213:Raloxifene 5188:Oleuropein 5035:Trilostane 4980:Prochloraz 4940:MDL-101906 4935:ICI-164384 4822:Trioxifene 4817:Toremifene 4787:Raloxifene 4772:Panomifene 4767:Ospemifene 4732:Nafoxidine 4622:Cyclofenil 4577:Arzoxifene 4557:Acolbifene 4489:phthalates 4457:bisphenols 4429:miroestrol 4333:methiocarb 4321:endosulfan 4309:Pesticides 4281:enterodiol 4262:tectoridin 4242:penduletin 4238:naringenin 4222:kaempferol 4138:Flavonoids 4132:psoralidin 4128:coumestrol 4124:Coumestans 4088:dianethole 4041:WAY-214156 4031:WAY-200070 4026:WAY-169916 4021:WAY-166818 3991:SKF-82,958 3956:Phenestrol 3936:Methestrol 3921:-Hexestrol 3913:-Butestrol 3794:Dienestrol 3774:Carbestrol 3759:Bifluranol 3754:Benzestrol 3699:Quinestrol 3649:Nilestriol 3491:Estrazinol 3424:Epimestrol 3414:-Estradiol 3396:Cyclotriol 3334:nandrolone 3309:Almestrone 3144:7-Oxo-DHEA 3056:Steroidal: 3028:modulators 2969:Gestrinone 2812:Norgestrel 2648:Trestolone 2630:Male-only: 2552:Abstinence 2527:Withdrawal 2494:Behavioral 2442:Copper IUD 2245:Copper IUD 2133:2023-12-01 1830:January 6, 1803:January 6, 1684:January 6, 1606:January 6, 1575:August 16, 1453:August 16, 1385:August 17, 1358:August 17, 1328:18 January 1196:August 16, 1186:RxList.com 1118:2021-09-09 760:References 467:depression 447:dermatitis 377:March 2014 216:no periods 137:protection 38:Background 6794:ZM-172406 6789:ZM-150271 6779:LG-121046 6774:LG-120830 6769:LG-100128 6764:LG-100127 6759:LG-001447 6729:ORG-33628 6724:ORG-31806 6719:ORG-31710 6665:LG-120920 6645:ZK-137316 6625:RMI-12936 6620:ORG-33628 6615:ORG-31710 6590:LG-120838 6520:ORG-47241 6510:ZM-182345 6500:RWJ-60130 6495:RWJ-49853 6490:RWJ-26819 6480:LG-100128 6440:Prorenone 6420:Canrenone 6395:Trendione 6272:Dienolone 6247:Bolandiol 6094:Gestodene 6084:Etynodiol 6052:Dienogest 6037:Cingestol 5901:Amadinone 5846:Osaterone 5796:Megestrol 5571:Algestone 5521:Ro 6-3129 5461:Diosgenin 5228:Tamoxifen 5208:Quercetin 5148:Genistein 5128:Estradiol 5112:o',p'-DDE 5015:ZK-191703 5010:ZK-164015 4970:Phenytoin 4868:(R,R)-THC 4807:Tamoxifen 4782:Promensil 4707:LY-117018 4682:Idoxifene 4677:ICI-55548 4662:Femarelle 4647:Endoxifen 4607:Clomifene 4363:diosgenin 4359:digitalis 4355:digitoxin 4345:triclosan 4325:fenarimol 4258:quercetin 4234:myricetin 4230:mirificin 4218:glycitein 4210:genistein 4206:glabridin 4166:calycosin 4154:baicalein 4110:phloretin 4066:ZK-283197 3926:Mestilbol 3888:Hexestrol 3863:Fenestrel 3838:Efavirenz 3769:Butestrol 3724:2,8-DHHHC 3719:(S,S)-THC 3714:(R,R)-THC 3669:Pentolame 3664:Orestrate 3639:Moxestrol 3629:Mestranol 3594:Etynodiol 3454:Estradiol 3429:Equilenin 3391:Cyclodiol 3349:Bolandiol 2911:Pregnanes 2866:Dienogest 2863:Estranes: 2842:Gestodene 2786:Estranes: 2701:Mestranol 2671:Estradiol 2658:Estrogens 2622:Androgens 2501:Including 2417:Diaphragm 2314:Oral pill 2284:Vasectomy 1285:0303-7924 1160:0268-1161 1087:0002-9378 843:1 January 753:Nexplanon 732:West Side 707:teenagers 703:Baltimore 613:dismissal 500:Insertion 495:Technique 455:hirsutism 443:dizziness 439:mastalgia 348:does not 259:ovulation 255:pregnancy 228:ovulation 205:fertility 53:First use 6962:Medicine 6911:See also 6832:Agonists 6655:Apigenin 6610:ORF-9326 6605:ORF-9371 6517:Unknown: 6213:Tigestol 6208:Tibolone 5966:ORG-2058 5506:DU-41165 5501:DU-41164 5396:Agonists 5306:See also 5108:p,p'-DDT 5099:Daidzein 5089:Atrazine 5062:Agonists 4990:RU-58668 4985:RU-39411 4832:U-11555A 4827:TZE-5323 4572:Anordrin 4567:Anordiol 4500:agnuside 4477:parabens 4317:dieldrin 4289:nyasol ( 4254:puerarin 4250:prunetin 4214:genistin 4202:glabrene 4174:daidzein 4170:catechin 4158:baicalin 4150:apigenin 4080:anethole 3868:FERb 033 3704:Tibolone 3689:RU-16117 3674:Prodiame 3609:Hippulin 3604:Hexolame 3449:Estetrol 3359:Butolame 3049:Agonists 2799:Gonanes: 2726:estranes 2536:Avoiding 2304:Combined 2280:(female) 2101:Archived 1991:Archived 1964:Archived 1933:Archived 1863:July 26, 1854:Archived 1739:Archived 1708:Archived 1651:July 28, 1616:cite web 1424:Archived 1395:cite web 1289:Archived 1113:Bedsider 1048:Archived 1017:Archived 974:(2019). 958:Archived 928:Archived 834:Archived 804:Archived 742:See also 675:Inquirer 611:and the 565:silicone 463:headache 435:vomiting 413:bleeding 319:estrogen 161:Benefits 46:Hormonal 18:Norplant 6675:PRA-910 6475:LG-2527 6450:SC-8109 6383:(e.g., 6366:RU-2309 6344:(e.g., 6151:(e.g., 6111:(e.g., 6042:Danazol 5278:Unknown 5254:Estriol 5158:GPER-L2 5153:GPER-L1 4837:U-11634 4712:Menerba 4702:LN-2299 4697:LN-1643 4672:GW-7604 4627:D-15413 4459:(e.g., 4451:(e.g., 4437:(e.g., 4421:Steroid 4393:(e.g., 4375:(e.g., 4353:(e.g., 4311:(e.g., 4303:cadmium 4301:(e.g., 4279:(e.g., 4277:Lignans 4178:daidzin 4142:7,8-DHF 4140:(incl. 4126:(e.g., 4104:(e.g., 3986:SERBA-2 3981:SC-4289 3976:SC-3296 3883:GTx-758 3779:D-15414 3729:β-LGND1 3679:Prolame 3528:Estrone 3496:Estriol 3434:Equilin 3316:(e.g., 3229:16α-LE2 2823:gonanes 2182:methods 2078:9146429 2069:1380830 1523:remove. 1168:9886517 1095:2497646 728:Chicago 657:welfare 561:Finland 551:at the 539:History 513:Removal 481:itching 427:anxiety 369:removed 354:sources 286:hormone 273:of the 185:Jadelle 6948:Portal 5466:P1-185 5173:Niacin 5168:Kepone 5025:ERX-11 4995:SS1020 4903:ERB-88 4898:ERA-90 4802:SS1010 4727:MRL-37 4092:dianol 4061:ERB-79 4056:ERA-45 4051:ERB-26 3784:DCW234 3739:AC-186 3406:DHEA-S 3338:esters 3322:esters 3174:8β-VE2 2286:(male) 2229:(LARC) 2076:  2066:  2032:  1906:  1542:  1314:  1283:  1250:  1223:  1166:  1158:  1093:  1085:  1040:  1009:  950:  920:  890:  796:  736:racism 489:benign 469:, and 431:nausea 275:cervix 236:cervix 145:Weight 6585:J1042 6539:SPRMs 6534:Mixed 5249:CCL18 5123:Equol 5005:ZB716 4975:PHTPP 4842:Y-134 4519:SERMs 4514:Mixed 4194:equol 4076:Anise 3905:M2613 2372:SERMs 1857:(PDF) 1850:(PDF) 1678:(PDF) 1671:(PDF) 1510:(PDF) 1503:(PDF) 1481:(PDF) 1474:(PDF) 837:(PDF) 826:(PDF) 573:USAID 557:Chile 507:veins 313:, or 279:sperm 271:mucus 232:mucus 92:Usage 87:0.05% 79:0.05% 6819:PAQR 5269:MIBE 5264:G-36 5259:G-15 5193:PCBs 5050:GPER 4960:MIBE 4493:PCBs 4485:PHBA 4481:PBBs 4329:HPTE 4186:EGCG 4084:anol 3919:meso 3911:meso 3401:DHEA 3336:and 3320:and 2109:2013 2074:PMID 2030:ISBN 1999:2013 1972:2013 1941:2013 1904:ISBN 1865:2010 1832:2007 1805:2007 1778:2007 1747:2007 1716:2007 1686:2007 1653:2006 1622:link 1608:2007 1577:2005 1540:ISBN 1518:2013 1489:2013 1455:2006 1432:2009 1401:link 1387:2006 1360:2006 1330:2013 1312:ISBN 1281:ISSN 1248:ISBN 1221:ISBN 1198:2006 1164:PMID 1156:ISSN 1091:PMID 1083:ISSN 1038:ISBN 1007:ISBN 948:ISBN 918:ISBN 888:ISBN 845:2017 794:ISBN 722:and 682:ACLU 547:and 477:pain 471:acne 451:rash 352:any 350:cite 263:eggs 191:for 43:Type 6809:mPR 5223:STX 5143:G-1 5104:DDT 4925:III 4473:DDT 4471:), 4469:BPS 4465:BPF 4461:BPA 4361:), 4291:cis 4182:ECG 3412:ent 2064:PMC 2056:doi 1535:288 1146:doi 1075:doi 1071:160 980:hdl 878:hdl 830:CDC 730:'s 726:in 718:in 421:, 363:by 135:STI 6974:: 6387:, 6348:, 6155:, 5384:PR 5110:, 4929:IV 4927:, 4923:, 4921:II 4919:, 4502:, 4491:, 4487:, 4483:, 4479:, 4475:, 4467:, 4463:, 4455:, 4441:, 4427:, 4413:, 4409:, 4405:, 4401:, 4397:, 4383:, 4379:, 4365:, 4343:, 4339:, 4335:, 4331:, 4327:, 4323:, 4319:, 4315:, 4287:, 4283:, 4264:, 4260:, 4256:, 4252:, 4248:, 4244:, 4240:, 4236:, 4232:, 4228:, 4224:, 4220:, 4216:, 4212:, 4208:, 4204:, 4200:, 4196:, 4192:, 4188:, 4184:, 4180:, 4176:, 4172:, 4168:, 4164:, 4160:, 4156:, 4152:, 4148:, 4144:, 4130:, 4116:, 4112:, 4108:, 4094:, 4090:, 4086:, 4082:, 3332:, 3328:, 3324:, 3037:ER 2257:, 2126:. 2095:. 2072:. 2062:. 2052:87 2050:. 2046:. 2028:. 2025:55 2022:, 2019:30 1958:. 1927:. 1873:^ 1764:. 1733:. 1702:. 1639:. 1618:}} 1614:{{ 1594:. 1548:. 1538:. 1520:. 1491:. 1422:. 1418:. 1397:}} 1393:{{ 1332:. 1287:. 1277:35 1275:. 1271:. 1215:. 1184:. 1162:. 1154:. 1142:13 1140:. 1136:. 1111:. 1089:. 1081:. 1069:. 1065:. 1046:. 1015:. 956:. 926:. 902:^ 886:. 853:^ 832:. 828:. 812:^ 802:. 768:^ 491:. 479:, 465:, 461:, 457:, 453:, 445:, 441:, 437:, 433:, 429:, 425:, 309:, 293:. 238:. 214:, 140:No 6950:: 6825:) 6816:( 6545:) 6536:( 6391:) 6352:) 6159:) 6115:) 5364:e 5357:t 5350:v 5199:) 5195:( 5114:) 5106:( 4931:) 4917:I 4915:( 4525:) 4516:( 4506:) 4495:) 4445:) 4431:) 4417:) 4387:) 4369:) 4357:( 4347:) 4305:) 4295:) 4268:) 4134:) 4120:) 4098:) 3250:) 3246:( 3017:e 3010:t 3003:v 2825:) 2728:) 2606:e 2599:t 2592:v 2261:) 2253:( 2247:) 2238:( 2172:e 2165:t 2158:v 2136:. 2111:. 2080:. 2058:: 2038:. 2001:. 1974:. 1943:. 1912:. 1867:. 1834:. 1807:. 1780:. 1749:. 1718:. 1688:. 1655:. 1624:) 1610:. 1579:. 1457:. 1434:. 1403:) 1389:. 1362:. 1256:. 1229:. 1200:. 1170:. 1148:: 1121:. 1097:. 1077:: 982:: 896:. 880:: 847:. 473:. 449:/ 390:) 384:( 379:) 375:( 371:. 357:. 20:)

Index

Norplant
Trade names
STI
levonorgestrel
birth control
pelvic inflammatory disease
intrauterine device
fertility
menstrual periods
no periods
liver disease
long-acting reversible birth control
ovulation
mucus
cervix
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
pregnancy
ovulation
eggs
fertilization
mucus
cervix
sperm
hormone
sexually transmitted infections
liver disease
breast cancer
blood clots
estrogen
high blood pressure

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.