714:, pushed for laws that would give teen girls more access to Norplant. Norplant was eventually given to teen girls at schools without parental consent. Programs were designed for, and performed in, predominantly black schools. Laurence G. Paquin Middle School became the first school to provide Norplant to their students. Paquin Middle School had 355 female students but only 5 of them were not black. Their program started off as a pilot program and soon other urban high schools like
590:, consists of two small (2.5 mm × 43 mm) silicone rods each containing 75 mg of levonorgestrel in a polymer matrix, instead of six capsules. It was approved May 31, 1996 by the FDA as being effective for three years; it was subsequently approved November 22, 2002 by the FDA as being effective for five years. Jadelle has not been marketed in the United States; Jadelle is the successor to the original Norplant in USAID's contract beginning January 2007.
339:
647:'s (Pharmac) schedule and subsequently subsidized in August 2010. Medical professionals raised concerns during a consultation process indicating preference for a product which is easier to insert. The agreement between Bayer New Zealand and Pharmac was conditional on Bayer New Zealand providing adequate training to ensure doctors are comfortable in the insertion and removal technique.
620:
labeling information. Wyeth did not admit to any wrongdoing, saying the settlement offer "was purely a business decision," noting "our legal success has come at a steep price because lawsuits are time-consuming, expensive, and have a chilling effect on research," and that it would continue to offer
Norplant and would contest "any and all new lawsuits aggressively."
6957:
663:
introduced legislation that would grant welfare recipients a one-time payment of $ 500 to use
Norplant, followed by a $ 50 bonus each year the implants remained in place." Some judges have offered Norplant implants as a voluntary alternative to jail time for certain women convicted of child abuse or
630:
In August 2000, Wyeth suspended shipments of
Norplant in the United States because during regular quality assurance monitoring, representative samples of seven lots distributed beginning October 20, 1999 tested within product specifications, but at the lower end of the release rate specification for
619:
of $ 1,500 each to about 36,000 women who contended that they had not been adequately warned about possible side effects of
Norplant such as irregular menstrual bleeding, headaches, nausea and depression. Wyeth said that most of the plaintiffs experienced routine side effects described in Norplant's
634:
On July 26, 2002, Wyeth announced that data from investigations conducted in women with
Norplant capsules from the suspect lots did not suggest less contraceptive effectiveness than that reported in clinical trials, and that therefore backup contraception could be safely discontinued. Wyeth also
1550:
Studies and field experience demonstrated that compared to
Norplant, one- and two-rod implants are easier and quicker to remove. This advantage led to the replacement of Norplant by Jadelle and Implanon in health programs around the world; in 2008, global production of Norplant was discontinued
504:
Levonorgestrel-releasing implant is implanted under the skin in the upper arm of a woman, by creating a small incision and inserting the capsules in a fanlike shape. Insertion usually takes 15 minutes and the capsules can sometimes be seen under the skin, although usually they look like small
631:
shelf life stability, raising concerns about those lots' contraceptive effectiveness. Wyeth recommended that women who had
Norplant capsules from those lots implanted use backup contraception until they determined the clinical relevance of the atypically low levels of levonorgestrel release.
296:
Implantable contraceptives are especially effective in the developing world, as they do not require daily administration or access to a hospital to be effective. In addition, no continual contraceptive supplies (pills, condoms, etc.) are necessary, and it is a highly effective, low cost
531:
Normally removal is not complicated; removal difficulties have been reported with a frequency of 6.2%, based on 849 removals. Removal difficulties include: multiple incisions, capsule fragments remaining, pain, multiple visits, deep placement, lengthy removal procedure, or other.
709:
because the birthrate was three times higher than other states. In
Baltimore, about ten percent of girls between ages 15 and 17 gave birth during 1990. Young mothers would often drop out of school and struggle to raise the child in poverty. The mayor at the time,
288:
progestin is released through the capsules continuously, more during the first year and a half, but then at a level similar to most contraceptive pills afterward. Like all hormonal contraception, levonorgestrel-releasing implant does not protect against
603:
By 1996, more than 50,000 women had filed lawsuits, including 70 class actions, against Wyeth or its subsidiaries, or doctors who prescribed
Norplant. Wyeth never lost a Norplant lawsuit, even in cases which came before a jury.
1468:
Ahmed, Kabir; Deperthes, Bidia; Frederick, Beth; Ehlers, Suzanne; Kapp, Natalie; Paladines, Cindy; Siemerink, Marie
Christine; Skibiak, John; Skorochod, Beth; Steiner, Markus; Townsend, John; Westley, Elizabeth (March 2012).
583:. Norplant distribution in the United States ended in 2002; limited supplies still remained in the U.S. until 2004. Norplant was withdrawn from the UK market in 1999. Production of Norplant was discontinued globally in 2008.
697:
Within two years of Norplant's FDA approval, legislators in thirteen U.S. states had proposed nearly two dozen bills offering incentives for, or requiring use of Norplant by welfare mothers; none of these proposals passed.
1522:
Production of Norplant was discontinued in 2008 because the new generation of products—the two-rod implants, Jadelle and Sino-implant (II), and 1-rod implants, Implanon and Nexplanon/Implanon NXT—are easier to insert and
1470:
195:. It is one of the most effective forms of birth control with a one-year failure rate around 0.05%. The device is placed under the skin and lasts for up to five years. It may be used by women who have a history of
1499:
1738:
1528:
Rademacher, Kate H.; Vahdat, Heather L.; Dorflinger, Laneta; Owen, Derek H.; Steiner, Markus J. (2014). "Global Introduction of a Low-Cost Contraceptive Implant". In Kulczycki, Adnrzej (ed.).
5362:
257:, and is one of the most reliable, though not the most available, forms of birth control. Levonorgestrel-releasing implant prevents pregnancy through multiple methods: by preventing
6987:
5765:
3015:
1853:
2100:
1707:
245:. Levonorgestrel implants are approved in more than 60 countries and used by more than seven million women. As of 2015 it is approved but not available in the United States.
1932:
1477:
517:
Levonorgestrel-releasing implant can be removed by creating a second incision and withdrawing the capsules. It is normally removed when the five-year period is over, or if:
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1400:
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links such uses of Norplant to a "white mainstream" that is allegedly determined to "demonize, even criminalize" poor black women's lives and reproductive choices.
5355:
2318:
1990:
1963:
563:
on November 23, 1983, where it was manufactured by Leiras Oy Pharmaceuticals. The original Norplant consisted of a set of six small (2.4 mm × 34 mm)
2479:
635:
announced that due to limitations in product component supplies, they did not plan to resume marketing the six-capsule Norplant system in the United States.
576:
1636:
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1506:
1132:
Sivin, I.; Campodonico, I.; Kiriwat, O.; Holma, P.; Diaz, S.; Wan, L.; Biswas, A.; Viegas, O.; el din Abdalla, K.; Anant, M. P.; Pavez, M. (1998-12-01).
673:
suggested reducing the size of the black underclass by offering welfare mothers increased benefits if they agreed to use Norplant. Eleven days later the
1730:
5348:
5324:
2351:
2124:"Education the Cure, Not the Disease : Youth: The Norplant program at San Fernando High is a valuable service in preventing unwanted pregnancy"
1288:
317:. Women who believe they may already be pregnant or those with vaginal bleeding should first see a physician. However, since it does not contain
4517:
1308:
Future aspects in contraception: proceedings of an international symposium held in Heidelberg, 5–8 September 1984; Part 2, Female contraception
1334:
The Finnish National Board of Health approved the NORPLANT sub-dermal implant system as a contraceptive method in Finland on 23 November 1983.
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implanted under the skin in the upper arm and effective for five years. The original (six-capsule) Norplant production has been phased out;
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A levonorgestrel-releasing implant was approved for medical use in 1983 in Finland and in the United States in 1990. It is on the
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2313:
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1181:
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2214:
1598:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Communication Programs. Archived from
1377:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Communication Programs. Archived from
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6807:
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adopted the program of providing Norplant to their students. Because of a focus on predominantly black schools, questions of
677:
apologized for their "misguided and wrongheaded" editorial and for their suggestion of offering incentives for Norplant use.
364:
290:
134:
1240:
Sivin, Irving; Nash, Harold; Waldman, Sandra (February 28, 2002). "Development and introduction of contraceptive implants".
1374:
509:. They can also be felt under the skin. Once inserted, the contraceptive works within 24 hours and lasts up to five years.
6817:
2333:
684:
argued that such uses are coercive and discriminatory, and compared such uses to early 20th-century American eugenics. In
627:
and dismissal of the claims of the 2,960 remaining plaintiffs who had not accepted Wyeth's out-of-court settlement offer.
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Norplant (six rods each containing 36 mg of levonorgestrel, effective for five to seven years) was discontinued in 2008.
1986:
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The way in which levonorgestrel-releasing implant causes these effects is by use of hormones. A small amount of the
5920:
1955:
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5445:
5435:
3576:
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1243:
Jadelle® levonorgestrel rod implants: a summary of scientific data and lessons learned from programmatic experience
5915:
1350:. Berkeley: UC Berkeley Computer Science Undergraduate Association (Mona Chin's personal web page). Archived from
1033:
Jadelle Levonorgestrel Rod Implants: A Summary of Scientific Data and Lessons Learned from Programmatic Experience
368:
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from entering; and by thinning the lining of the uterus, which makes implantation of an embryo less likely.
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1894:(1997). "Chapter 3. From Norplant to the Contraceptive Vaccine. The New Frontier of Population Control".
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or spotting between periods, heavy bleeding, or going with no period for the mentioned period of time.
322:
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3283:
3258:
3233:
3218:
3153:
3093:
3088:
2093:"City officials planning to promote Norplant; teen-agers will be targeted for the 5-year contraceptive"
1134:"The performance of levonorgestrel rod and Norplant contraceptive implants: a 5 year randomized study"
548:
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It is generally well tolerated with few significant side effects. Side effects may include irregular
4877:
655:
Some American legislators have unsuccessfully attempted to provide financial incentives to women on
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623:
About 32,000 women accepted the out-of-court $ 1,500 settlements. On August 14, 2002, Wyeth won
586:
Norplant II (Norplant-2, Jadelle), also developed by the Population Council and manufactured by
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6788:
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211:
61:
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5157:
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2024:
2018:
1000:
575:'s contract ran until December 2006. The original (six capsule) Norplant was approved by the
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4902:
4897:
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487:
may also occur, but usually do not require treatment, although they can cause pain even if
399:
After three months of using, women may need to schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor
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408:
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for the first approximately three months, including periods lasting longer than normal,
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544:
470:
310:
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192:
1673:. Washington, D.C.: Association of Reproductive Health Professionals. Archived from
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2846:
2836:
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2764:
2705:
2456:
2411:
2379:
2239:
1956:"An apology: the editorial on 'Norplant and poverty' was misguided and wrongheaded"
711:
484:
278:
1847:"Notification: Jadelle (levonorgestrel 2 x 75 mg rods) funding proposal approved"
1031:
6713:
6459:
6429:
6321:
6118:
6068:
6046:
6026:
5985:
5960:
5950:
5925:
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4245:
4189:
4161:
3995:
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3842:
3743:
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3542:
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3343:
3293:
3247:
3143:
2878:
2831:
2744:
2734:
2715:
2484:
2471:
1378:
1351:
1269:"Monoplant® the Indonesian implant: the overview of implant and its development"
1150:
1133:
719:
587:
418:
338:
218:, headaches, and breast pain. Use is not recommended in people with significant
2993:
1446:
6743:
6708:
6669:
6659:
6639:
6569:
6524:
6504:
6399:
6375:
6336:
6331:
6266:
6256:
6217:
6192:
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6128:
6098:
6073:
5970:
5835:
5725:
5690:
5645:
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5212:
5187:
5034:
4979:
4934:
4912:
4821:
4816:
4786:
4771:
4766:
4731:
4621:
4576:
4556:
4434:
4428:
4332:
4320:
4280:
4261:
4237:
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4131:
4127:
4101:
4087:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4020:
3990:
3960:
3955:
3935:
3872:
3793:
3773:
3758:
3753:
3733:
3698:
3648:
3549:
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3395:
3333:
3308:
3228:
2968:
2811:
2647:
2441:
2244:
446:
314:
215:
1674:
1476:. New York: UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund). p. 4. Archived from
1284:
1159:
1086:
6519:
6509:
6439:
6419:
6394:
6271:
6246:
6093:
6083:
6051:
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5990:
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5127:
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4233:
4229:
4217:
4209:
4205:
4165:
4153:
4137:
4123:
4113:
4109:
4065:
3925:
3899:
3887:
3862:
3852:
3837:
3817:
3768:
3668:
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3638:
3628:
3593:
3453:
3428:
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3348:
2865:
2841:
2700:
2670:
2283:
2254:
752:
702:
454:
442:
438:
321:
like some birth control pills, older women, women who smoke, and women with
258:
254:
227:
204:
3173:
1062:
976:
World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019
2077:
2059:
1498:
Caucus on New and Underused Reproductive Health Technologies (July 2013).
1167:
1108:
1094:
6654:
6609:
6212:
6207:
5965:
5605:
5505:
5500:
5098:
5088:
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4651:
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3867:
3857:
3703:
3688:
3673:
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3448:
3358:
2657:
2621:
2204:
579:(FDA) on December 10, 1990, and marketed in the United States in 1991 by
564:
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434:
412:
318:
2148:
984:
17:
6474:
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4701:
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4177:
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3882:
3847:
3778:
3678:
3527:
3495:
3433:
2012:
Harrison, Polly F.; Rosenfield, Allan, eds. (1998). "Workshop Report".
1822:. Silver Spring, Md.: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Archived from
1795:. Silver Spring, Md.: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Archived from
1267:
Gunardi, Eka Rusdianto; Affandi, Biran; Muchtar, Armen (January 2011).
882:
727:
656:
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285:
1898:
Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty
253:
Levonorgestrel-releasing implant is 99–99.95% effective at preventing
6361:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethandrolone, normethisterone)
5465:
5172:
5167:
5024:
4288:
4276:
4091:
4060:
4055:
4050:
3783:
3438:
2401:
1590:
Shelton, James D. (Office of Population, USAID) (September 6, 2006).
1471:"Contraceptive Commodities for Women's Health: Key Data and Findings"
1321:
735:
488:
430:
274:
235:
2014:
Contraceptive Research, Introduction, and Use: Lessons from Norplant
1217:
Contraceptive research, introduction, and use: lessons from Norplant
943:
Contraceptive Research, Introduction, and Use: Lessons From Norplant
701:
The first big city to aggressively promote the use of Norplant was
6538:
5248:
5122:
5004:
4974:
4193:
4075:
3904:
1505:. Brussels: Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition. Archived from
1373:
Shelton, James D. (Office of Population, USAID) (March 24, 2006).
667:
Two days after the 1990 FDA approval of Norplant, an editorial in
572:
556:
535:
If desired, a new implant can be inserted at the time of removal.
306:
305:
Levonorgestrel-releasing implant should not be used in women with
270:
231:
1304:"Current status of Norplant subdermal implants for contraception"
5268:
4959:
4328:
4083:
1925:"Poverty and Norplant; can contraception reduce the underclass?"
1063:"Norplant: subdermal implant system for long-term contraception"
681:
506:
476:
450:
262:
5344:
2997:
2586:
2152:
789:
The Handbook of Contraception: A Guide for Practical Management
607:
On August 26, 1999, after winning 3 jury verdicts, 20 pretrial
5761:
Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate (hydroxyprogesterone enanthate)
5103:
4518:
2044:"Topics for our times: Norplant coercion—an overstated threat"
1635:
Johnson, Erica; Smyth, Carmel; Jones, Colman (April 1, 2003).
1219:. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. pp. 107–114.
659:
who agree to use Norplant. For example, in Kansas, Republican
332:
1852:. Wellington, New Zealand: Pharmaceutical Management Agency.
1793:"MedWatch - New safety information summaries 2000 - Norplant"
1211:
Harrison, Polly F.; Rosenfield, Allan, eds. (March 9, 1998).
5756:
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate)
1987:"Norplant: A New Contraceptive with the Potential for Abuse"
1731:"Maker of Norplant offers a settlement in suit over effects"
1416:"Sheldon J. Segal, who developed contraceptives, dies at 83"
1306:. In Runnebaum, Benno; Rabe, Thomas; Kiesel, Ludwig (eds.).
5049:
1668:"New developments in contraception: the single-rod implant"
1596:
INFO (Information and Knowledge for Optimal Health) Project
1700:"Contraceptive maker wins woman's suit over side effects"
988:. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
243:
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
6808:
5766:
Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate benzilic acid hydrazone
3419:
Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)
1592:"New USAID award for contraceptive implants (Jadelle)"
6945:
6818:
2016:. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. pp.
1005:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 16.
1820:"Update on advisory for Norplant contraceptive kits"
1246:. New York, N.Y.: Population Council. pp. 1–6.
555:
beginning in 1966, with the first clinical trial in
483:
or infection at the site of the implant will occur.
6887:
6831:
6806:
6688:
6533:
5395:
5381:
5277:
5241:
5061:
5047:
4860:
4513:
3048:
3034:
2941:
2910:
2855:
2820:
2778:
2723:
2714:
2656:
2620:
2564:
2535:
2500:
2493:
2470:
2430:
2392:
2370:
2342:
2302:
2293:
2268:
2223:
2187:
168:
160:
152:
144:
133:
128:
120:
112:
104:
96:
91:
83:
75:
70:
60:
52:
42:
37:
32:
6543:Tooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators
2042:Davidson, Andrew R.; Kalmuss, Debra (April 1997).
1895:
615:of 14,000 claims, Wyeth offered out-of-court cash
1845:Pharmaceutical Management Agency (July 1, 2010).
1762:"Federal judge dismisses Norplant damage claims"
6854:11-Deoxycortisol (17α,21-dihydroxyprogesterone)
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1273:Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
946:. National Academies Press. 1998. p. 107.
872:(2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.).
6227:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
4523:Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators
3878:Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate)
3239:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
1567:. New York: Population Council. Archived from
786:Shoupe, Donna; Mishell, Daniel R. Jr. (2015).
6988:World Health Organization essential medicines
5556:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (hydroxyprogesterone)
5383:
5356:
3069:3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol
3009:
2598:
2164:
1310:. Boston, Mass.: MTP Press. pp. 95–106.
1213:"Appendix B: Norplant: historical background"
1067:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
8:
5546:16-Methylene-17α-hydroxyprogesterone acetate
3179:10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED)
1989:. New York: American Civil Liberties Union.
1620:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1399:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
66:Norplant, Jadelle, Sino-implant (II), others
5054:Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
3873:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate)
2614:Active molecules in hormonal contraceptives
367:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
174:Possible scarring and difficulty in removal
6849:11-Deoxycortisone (21-hydroxyprogesterone)
6828:
5941:Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate)
5392:
5363:
5349:
5341:
5058:
4016:Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene)
3340:, many others; via estrogenic metabolites)
3264:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
3045:
3016:
3002:
2994:
2720:
2605:
2591:
2583:
2497:
2299:
2205:Preventing sexually-transmitted infections
2171:
2157:
2149:
876:. World Health Organization. p. 373.
823:"Effectiveness of Family Planning Methods"
325:are not restricted from using the system.
222:. The levonorgestrel implant is a type of
5533:17α-Substituted progesterone derivatives:
5441:17α-Methyl-11-deoxycorticosterone acetate
3036:
2067:
1149:
1061:Shoupe, D.; Mishell, D. R. (1986-05-01).
983:
905:
903:
881:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
817:
815:
813:
792:(2 ed.). Humana Press. p. 141.
755:, another subdermal contraceptive implant
567:capsules, each filled with 36 mg of
387:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Alternative method required after 5 years
1565:"Jadelle implants - general information"
1563:Population Council (December 19, 2003).
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
6952:
5976:Oxogestone phenpropionate (xinogestone)
5936:Gestonorone acetate (gestronol acetate)
1188:. New York: WebMD. 2006. Archived from
765:
187:among others, are devices that release
6813:Tooltip Membrane progesterone receptor
5566:Acetomepregenol (mepregenol diacetate)
2103:from the original on December 12, 2013
1935:from the original on November 27, 2015
1613:
1530:Critical Issues in Reproductive Health
1392:
1002:Critical Issues in Reproductive Health
29:
6823:Tooltip Progestin and adipoQ receptor
1993:from the original on December 2, 2013
1710:from the original on November 7, 2012
1030:Siving, Irving; Nash, Harold (2002).
978:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
910:Corson, S. L.; Derman, R. J. (1995).
839:from the original on 29 December 2016
738:arose among black community leaders.
7:
2210:Over-the-counter oral contraceptives
1729:Morrow, David J. (August 27, 1999).
1414:Grimes, William (October 20, 2009).
524:Different birth control is preferred
365:adding citations to reliable sources
224:long-acting reversible birth control
2195:Comparison of birth control methods
2122:Md, Michael Gottlieb (1993-04-25).
2091:Banisky, Sandy (December 3, 1992).
1966:from the original on August 6, 2015
1768:. New York: Law.com. Archived from
1643:. Toronto: CBC News. Archived from
1348:"Norplant: levonorgestrel implants"
6012:6,6-Difluoronorethisterone acetate
2572:Male contraceptives in development
1859:from the original on July 24, 2011
1760:Manson, Pamela (August 27, 2002).
1741:from the original on March 7, 2016
1426:from the original on April 1, 2014
559:in 1974. It was first approved in
297:contraceptive over the long term.
25:
6920:Progestogens and antiprogestogens
6327:Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
5721:Fluoromedroxyprogesterone acetate
4415:taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol)
3330:metandienone (methandrostenolone)
2048:American Journal of Public Health
1706:. September 5, 1998. p. A7.
1447:"Contraceptive implant withdrawn"
1036:. Population Council. p. 4.
577:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
226:. It primarily works by stopping
6955:
6287:Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate
6220:; Anabolic–androgenic steroids:
5476:Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether
5325:Progesterone receptor modulators
5079:Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen)
3961:Prinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041)
1551:(Ramchandran and Upadhyay 2007).
1291:from the original on 2014-07-25.
1050:from the original on 2017-09-23.
1019:from the original on 2017-09-23.
960:from the original on 2017-09-23.
930:from the original on 2017-09-23.
806:from the original on 2017-09-23.
645:Pharmaceutical Management Agency
337:
181:Levonorgestrel-releasing implant
33:Levonorgestrel-releasing implant
5991:Segesterone acetate (nestorone)
5883:19-Norprogesterone derivatives:
5536:6α-Methyl-17α-bromoprogesterone
5022:Coregulator-binding modulators:
3289:17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin
2215:Oral contraceptive formulations
1954:editorial (December 23, 1990).
1923:editorial (December 12, 1990).
1532:. Dordrecht: Springer. p.
1109:"Compare Birth Control Methods"
291:sexually transmitted infections
27:Subdermal birth control implant
6144:Norethisterone (norethindrone)
5921:Fluoro furanyl norprogesterone
5541:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate
5488:Retroprogesterone derivatives:
3853:Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307)
2750:Norethisterone (norethindrone)
1:
6915:Receptor/signaling modulators
6222:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
5886:17α-Methyl-19-norprogesterone
5388:Tooltip Progesterone receptor
5310:Receptor/signaling modulators
3274:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
3269:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
1079:10.1016/s0002-9378(89)80014-6
664:drug abuse during pregnancy.
164:No further user action needed
6930:Estrogen receptor modulators
6925:Androgen receptor modulators
6312:Ethylestrenol (ethylnandrol)
6242:19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
6124:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
6017:17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone
5916:Fluoro ethyl norprogesterone
5891:18-Methylsegesterone acetate
5791:Medroxyprogesterone caproate
5421:9α-Bromo-11-ketoprogesterone
5320:Androgen receptor modulators
3624:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
417:Common side effects include
199:and therefore cannot use an
183:, sold under the brand name
129:Advantages and disadvantages
124:3 months following insertion
6350:nandrolone phenylpropionate
6292:Dimethandrolone undecanoate
5786:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
5751:Hydroxyprogesterone acetate
5631:Chlormethenmadinone acetate
5315:Estrogens and antiestrogens
4965:Oxabicycloheptene sulfonate
4652:Etacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974)
3828:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline)
3572:Ethinylestradiol 3-benzoate
3084:3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
3079:3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
2928:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
2899:Spironolactone derivatives:
2522:Fertility awareness methods
1445:BBC News (April 30, 1999).
999:Kulczycki, Andrzej (2013).
197:pelvic inflammatory disease
108:Provided correctly inserted
7004:
6007:6,6-Difluoronorethisterone
5032:Noncompetitive inhibitors:
4657:Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25)
3818:Dimestrol (dianisylhexene)
3577:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate
1791:FDA (September 13, 2000).
916:. CRC Press. p. 195.
403:and discuss any concerns.
71:Failure rates (first year)
6907:
6412:Spirolactone derivatives:
6282:Dimethandrolone buciclate
6003:Testosterone derivatives:
5771:Mecigestone (pentarane B)
5601:Bromethenmadinone acetate
5491:20α-Dihydrodydrogesterone
5403:Progesterone derivatives:
5302:
5074:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
4632:Desmethylchlorotrianisene
3811:Diethylstilbestrol esters
3764:Bisdehydrodoisynolic acid
3184:11β-Chloromethylestradiol
3159:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
3041:Tooltip Estrogen receptor
2517:Calendar (rhythm) methods
1985:ACLU (January 31, 1994).
1960:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1929:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1637:"Medical device lawsuits"
1151:10.1093/humrep/13.12.3371
972:World Health Organization
870:World Health Organization
670:The Philadelphia Inquirer
643:Jadelle was added to the
173:
6565:5α-Dihydronorethisterone
6560:5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
6470:3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide
6237:19-Nor-5-androstenedione
6157:norethisterone enanthate
6113:levonorgestrel butanoate
5138:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780)
4955:Methylpiperidinopyrazole
4908:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780)
4391:Resorcylic acid lactones
3614:Hydroxyestrone diacetate
3550:Etamestrol (eptamestrol)
2789:Norethisterone enanthate
2760:Norethisterone enanthate
2643:Testosterone undecanoate
1500:"Contraceptive implants"
874:WHO Model Formulary 2008
716:San Fernando High School
625:partial summary judgment
156:irregular light spotting
6859:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
6595:Metapristone (RU-42633)
6376:Trenbolone (trienolone)
6232:19-Nor-5-androstenediol
6032:Chloroethynylnorgestrel
5946:Gestronol (gestonorone)
5876:Triamcinolone acetonide
5831:Methenmadinone caproate
5706:Fluorometholone acetate
5451:20β-Dihydroprogesterone
5446:20α-Dihydroprogesterone
5436:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone
4449:Synthetic xenoestrogens
4006:Triphenylchloroethylene
3941:Methestrol dipropionate
3469:Polyestradiol phosphate
2432:Emergency Contraception
1182:"Norplant side effects"
6978:Hormonal contraception
6844:5β-Dihydroprogesterone
6839:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
6445:SC-5233 (spirolactone)
6252:Bolandiol dipropionate
6153:norethisterone acetate
5826:Methenmadinone acetate
5621:Chlormadinone caproate
5581:Algestone acetophenide
5561:17α-Methylprogesterone
5496:20α-Dihydrotrengestone
5431:11-Deoxycorticosterone
5426:11-Dehydroprogesterone
5411:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
5406:3β-Dihydroprogesterone
4542:4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen
4537:2-Phenylbenzothiophene
4411:zeranol (α-zearalanol)
4114:phlorizin (phloridzin)
4001:Triphenylbromoethylene
3900:ICI-85966 (Stilbostat)
3481:Estramustine phosphate
3354:Bolandiol dipropionate
2959:Algestone acetophenide
2755:Norethisterone acetate
2638:Testosterone buciclate
2352:Multi-month injections
2295:Hormonal contraception
2259:Levonorgestrel implant
2225:Long-acting reversible
1902:. New York: Pantheon.
687:Killing the Black Body
407:may include irregular
261:, which means that no
230:and by thickening the
6600:Mifepristone (RU-486)
6149:Norethisterone esters
6109:Levonorgestrel esters
6057:Ethinylandrostenediol
5861:Pentagestrone acetate
5746:Hydromadinone acetate
5616:Chlormadinone acetate
5551:17α-Bromoprogesterone
5416:6α-Methylprogesterone
5372:Progesterone receptor
4722:Miproxifene phosphate
4547:27-Hydroxycholesterol
4011:Triphenyliodoethylene
3555:Ethinylandrostenediol
3518:Estrogenic substances
3506:Polyestriol phosphate
3374:Cloxestradiol acetate
2918:Chlormadinone acetate
2480:Vaginal pH modulation
2457:Low-dose mifepristone
2357:Progestogen-only pill
2251:Contraceptive implant
2060:10.2105/ajph.87.4.550
1818:FDA (July 26, 2002).
1381:on September 28, 2007
1375:"Future for implants"
1073:(5 Pt 2): 1286–1292.
705:. Baltimore targeted
581:Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
203:. Following removal,
6935:List of progestogens
6435:Potassium canrenoate
6389:trenbolone enanthate
6371:Tetrahydrogestrinone
6346:nandrolone decanoate
6322:Metribolone (R-1881)
6203:Quingestanol acetate
6134:Metynodiol diacetate
5816:Melengestrol acetate
5716:Flumedroxone acetate
5661:Clomegestone acetate
4036:WAY-204688 (SIM-688)
3848:ERB-196 (WAY-202196)
3799:Dienestrol diacetate
3538:Estrone methyl ether
3444:Esterified estrogens
3386:Conjugated estrogens
3279:17β-Dihydroequilenin
3254:17α-Dihydroequilenin
3194:15α-Hydroxyestradiol
3189:11β-Methoxyestradiol
3164:8,9-Dehydroestradiol
2512:Breastfeeding method
2422:Contraceptive sponge
2306:estrogen–progestogen
2255:Etonogestrel implant
1799:on November 19, 2000
1512:on December 17, 2013
680:Critics such as the
543:It was developed by
521:Pregnancy is desired
361:improve this section
269:; by thickening the
153:Period disadvantages
6983:Implants (medicine)
6089:Etynodiol diacetate
5956:Nomegestrol acetate
5931:Gestadienol acetate
5781:Medroxyprogesterone
5681:Delmadinone acetate
5671:Cyproterone acetate
5641:Cismadinone acetate
5626:Chlormethenmadinone
5576:Algestone acetonide
5203:Propylpyrazoletriol
5118:Diarylpropionitrile
3966:Propylpyrazoletriol
3823:Dimethylstilbestrol
3789:Diarylpropionitrile
3599:Etynodiol diacetate
3299:Abiraterone acetate
3209:16α-Fluoroestradiol
2884:Nomegestrol acetate
2874:Segesterone acetate
2740:Etynodiol diacetate
2686:Estradiol enanthate
2681:Estradiol cypionate
2547:Non-penetrative sex
2539:vaginal intercourse
2504:vaginal intercourse
2324:Contraceptive patch
2319:Extended cycle Pill
2236:Intrauterine device
2200:Male contraceptives
1346:Chin, Mona (1997).
1324:on 20 February 2013
1302:Roy, Subir (1985).
1192:on February 9, 2002
748:Contraceptive patch
594:Society and culture
527:Complications arise
323:high blood pressure
201:intrauterine device
48:Progestogen implant
6635:Ulipristal acetate
6575:Asoprisnil ecamate
6555:Dihydroethisterone
6405:Trestolone acetate
6385:trenbolone acetate
6302:Dimethyltrienolone
5896:19-Norprogesterone
5841:Mometasone furoate
5806:Megestrol caproate
5696:Flugestone acetate
5651:Clogestone acetate
5606:Butagest (buterol)
5591:Anagestone acetate
5285:Diethylstilbestrol
5069:2-Methoxyestradiol
5000:TAS-108 (SR-16234)
4950:Methylepitiostanol
4888:EM-800 (SCH-57050)
4812:TAS-108 (SR-16234)
4532:2-Phenylbenzofuran
4146:8-prenylnaringenin
3806:Diethylstilbestrol
3464:Lipoidal estradiol
3439:ERA-63 (ORG-37663)
3381:Conjugated estriol
3326:methyltestosterone
3284:17β-Dihydroequilin
3259:17α-Dihydroequilin
3234:16β-Hydroxyestrone
3219:16α-Hydroxyestrone
3169:8,9-Dehydroestrone
3154:7α-Methylestradiol
3129:4-Methoxyestradiol
3119:4-Hydroxyestradiol
3094:3β-Hydroxytibolone
3089:3α-Hydroxytibolone
3059:2-Hydroxyestradiol
2954:Ulipristal acetate
2821:Third generation (
2724:First generation (
2691:Estradiol valerate
2676:Estradiol benzoate
2666:Diethylstilbestrol
2447:Ulipristal acetate
2435:(Post-intercourse)
2329:Monthly injections
1826:on October 2, 2002
1772:on October 1, 2002
1735:The New York Times
1704:The New York Times
1571:on January 4, 2004
1449:. London: BBC News
1420:The New York Times
1354:on August 29, 2006
1138:Human Reproduction
553:Population Council
6943:
6942:
6903:
6902:
6802:
6801:
6381:Trenbolone esters
6342:Nandrolone esters
6297:Dimethyldienolone
5906:Amadinone acetate
5851:Osaterone acetate
5801:Megestrol acetate
5596:Bromethenmadinone
5516:Retroprogesterone
5338:
5337:
5330:List of estrogens
5298:
5297:
5043:
5042:
4883:Cytestrol acetate
4106:isoliquiritigenin
4048:Unknown/unsorted:
3734:β-LGND2 (GTx-878)
3314:Anabolic steroids
3224:16α-Iodoestradiol
3114:4-Fluoroestradiol
3109:4-Androstenedione
3099:3β-Androstanediol
3074:3α-Androstanediol
3025:Estrogen receptor
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2933:Megestrol acetate
2856:Fourth generation
2779:Second generation
2580:
2579:
2560:
2559:
2388:
2387:
2128:Los Angeles Times
2097:The Baltimore Sun
2035:978-0-309-05985-5
1680:on April 22, 2006
1647:on April 18, 2003
1545:978-94-007-6721-8
1226:978-0-309-05985-5
1144:(12): 3371–3378.
913:Fertility Control
724:Crane High School
690:, black feminist
609:summary judgments
409:menstrual periods
397:
396:
389:
301:Contraindications
277:, which prevents
265:are released for
212:menstrual periods
207:quickly returns.
178:
177:
16:(Redirected from
6995:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6951:
6864:Allopregnanolone
6829:
6824:
6820:
6814:
6810:
6544:
6540:
5736:Haloprogesterone
5393:
5389:
5385:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5342:
5197:2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH
5133:Ethinylestradiol
5059:
5055:
5051:
4792:Rimostil (P-081)
4602:Chlorotrianisene
4524:
4520:
4299:Metalloestrogens
4078:-related (e.g.,
3893:Hexestrol esters
3567:Ethinylestradiol
3459:Estradiol esters
3214:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
3199:16-Ketoestradiol
3139:5-Androstenediol
3134:4-Methoxyestrone
3124:4-Hydroxyestrone
3104:4-Androstenediol
3064:2-Hydroxyestrone
3046:
3042:
3038:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2721:
2696:Ethinylestradiol
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2498:
2344:Progestogen-only
2300:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2039:
2027:
2021:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1892:Roberts, Dorothy
1888:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:on June 11, 2014
1482:
1475:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1320:. Archived from
1299:
1293:
1292:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1153:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1027:
1021:
1020:
996:
990:
989:
987:
968:
962:
961:
938:
932:
931:
907:
898:
897:
885:
866:
849:
848:
846:
844:
838:
827:
819:
808:
807:
783:
549:Horacio Croxatto
545:Sheldon J. Segal
474:
392:
385:
381:
378:
372:
341:
333:
148:No proven effect
30:
21:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6956:
6954:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6899:
6883:
6822:
6815:
6812:
6798:
6684:
6542:
6535:
6529:
6356:Norethandrolone
6317:Methyldienolone
6277:Dimethandrolone
5701:Fluorometholone
5387:
5377:
5369:
5339:
5334:
5294:
5273:
5237:
5053:
5039:
4873:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA
4856:
4692:Levormeloxifene
4522:
4515:
4509:
4425:deoxymiroestrol
4293:-hinokiresinol)
3931:Methallenestril
3833:Doisynolic acid
3634:Methylestradiol
3149:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
3040:
3030:
3022:
2992:
2983:
2937:
2906:
2851:
2816:
2774:
2710:
2652:
2633:Dimethandrolone
2616:
2611:
2581:
2576:
2556:
2537:
2531:
2502:
2489:
2466:
2434:
2426:
2407:Internal condom
2402:External condom
2394:Barrier Methods
2384:
2366:
2338:
2305:
2289:
2264:
2226:
2219:
2183:
2177:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1962:. p. C04.
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1931:. p. A18.
1922:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1890:
1889:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1602:on July 5, 2008
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1546:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1327:
1325:
1318:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1044:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1013:
998:
997:
993:
970:
969:
965:
954:
940:
939:
935:
924:
909:
908:
901:
894:
868:
867:
852:
842:
840:
836:
825:
821:
820:
811:
800:
785:
784:
767:
762:
744:
692:Dorothy Roberts
653:
641:
601:
596:
541:
515:
502:
497:
459:scalp-hair loss
416:
393:
382:
376:
373:
358:
342:
331:
303:
251:
97:Duration effect
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7001:
6999:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6970:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6835:
6833:
6826:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6548:
6546:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6455:Spironolactone
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6415:Canrenoic acid
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6307:Ethyldienolone
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6262:Dimethisterone
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6188:Norvinisterone
6185:
6183:Norgestrienone
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6146:
6141:
6139:Norelgestromin
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6106:
6104:Levonorgestrel
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5821:Methenmadinone
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5511:Dydrogesterone
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5399:
5397:
5390:
5379:
5378:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5345:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5163:Hydroxytyrosol
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5056:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4878:Chloroindazole
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4797:Spironolactone
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4498:Others (e.g.,
4496:
4446:
4432:
4418:
4388:
4370:
4348:
4306:
4296:
4274:
4269:
4226:liquiritigenin
4135:
4121:
4099:
4073:Xenoestrogens:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Paroxypropione
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Estrobin (DBE)
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3749:Allenolic acid
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Norethisterone
3651:
3646:
3644:Mytatrienediol
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3589:Ethylestradiol
3586:
3584:Ethinylestriol
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Estrone esters
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3501:Estriol esters
3493:
3488:
3486:Estrapronicate
3483:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3311:
3306:
3304:Alestramustine
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:16-Ketoestrone
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2964:Dydrogesterone
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:Norelgestromin
2804:
2802:Levonorgestrel
2796:
2794:Norgestrienone
2791:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Levonorgestrel
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2278:Tubal ligation
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2248:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2188:Related topics
2185:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2146:
2145:External links
2143:
2140:
2139:
2114:
2099:. p. 1A.
2083:
2054:(4): 550–551.
2034:
2004:
1977:
1946:
1915:
1908:
1870:
1837:
1810:
1783:
1752:
1737:. p. A1.
1721:
1691:
1658:
1627:
1582:
1555:
1544:
1460:
1437:
1406:
1365:
1338:
1316:
1294:
1259:
1252:
1232:
1225:
1203:
1173:
1124:
1100:
1053:
1042:
1022:
1011:
991:
963:
952:
933:
922:
899:
892:
850:
809:
798:
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
750:
743:
740:
652:
649:
640:
637:
600:
597:
595:
592:
569:levonorgestrel
540:
537:
529:
528:
525:
522:
514:
511:
501:
498:
496:
493:
401:blood pressure
395:
394:
345:
343:
336:
330:
327:
302:
299:
250:
247:
189:levonorgestrel
176:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:User reminders
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
56:1983 (Finland)
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7000:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6963:
6953:
6949:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6821:
6811:
6805:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6784:Valproic acid
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:Nonsteroidal:
6749:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6681:
6680:Syringic acid
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:Nonsteroidal:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6580:Guggulsterone
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6541:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6485:Riligustilide
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6467:Nonsteroidal:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6062:Ethandrostate
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:Allylestrenol
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5856:Pentagestrone
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:Hydromadinone
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:Gestobutanoyl
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5611:Chlormadinone
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:Pipendoxifene
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:Clomifenoxide
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:Brilanestrant
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4512:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:-like (e.g.,
4422:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4367:guggulsterone
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4351:Phytosteroids
4349:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4285:enterolactone
4282:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4118:wedelolactone
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4096:photoanethole
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:Pentafluranol
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:Nonsteroidal:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3560:Ethandrostate
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:Cloxestradiol
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3244:17α-Estradiol
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:Miscellaneous
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:Norpregnanes:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2462:Yuzpe regimen
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2270:Sterilization
2267:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:contraception
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2180:Birth control
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2005:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1909:0-679-44226-X
1905:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1676:
1669:
1666:ARHP (2006).
1662:
1659:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1583:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1319:
1317:0-85200-906-2
1313:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1253:0-87834-105-6
1249:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1043:9780878341054
1039:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1012:9789400767225
1008:
1004:
1003:
995:
992:
986:
981:
977:
973:
967:
964:
959:
955:
953:9780309059855
949:
945:
944:
937:
934:
929:
925:
923:9780969797807
919:
915:
914:
906:
904:
900:
895:
893:9789241547659
889:
884:
879:
875:
871:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
851:
835:
831:
824:
818:
816:
814:
810:
805:
801:
799:9783319201856
795:
791:
790:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
766:
759:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
699:
695:
693:
689:
688:
683:
678:
676:
672:
671:
665:
662:
661:Kerry Patrick
658:
650:
648:
646:
638:
636:
632:
628:
626:
621:
618:
614:
610:
605:
599:United States
598:
593:
591:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
536:
533:
526:
523:
520:
519:
518:
512:
510:
508:
499:
494:
492:
490:
486:
485:Ovarian cysts
482:
478:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
414:
410:
406:
402:
391:
388:
380:
370:
366:
362:
356:
355:
351:
346:This section
344:
340:
335:
334:
328:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:breast cancer
308:
307:liver disease
300:
298:
294:
292:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:fertilization
264:
260:
256:
248:
246:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:liver disease
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:birth control
190:
186:
182:
172:
169:Medical notes
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
127:
123:
121:Clinic review
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:Reversibility
103:
100:up to 5 years
99:
95:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
6895:Mifepristone
6879:Progesterone
6874:Pregnenolone
6869:Mifepristone
6754:Darolutamide
6750:
6739:Toripristone
6734:RTI 3021–022
6704:Lilopristone
6699:Aglepristone
6695:
6651:
6630:Telapristone
6551:
6516:
6466:
6425:Drospirenone
6411:
6198:Quingestanol
6173:Norgestimate
6168:Norgesterone
6163:Noretynodrel
6079:Etonogestrel
6005:Progestins:
6002:
5996:Trimegestone
5981:Promegestone
5882:
5871:Proligestone
5811:Melengestrol
5776:Medrogestone
5711:Flumedroxone
5666:Cymegesolate
5656:Clomegestone
5532:
5487:
5481:Quingestrone
5471:Progesterone
5402:
5031:
5021:
4945:Mepitiostane
4893:Epitiostanol
4762:Ormeloxifene
4687:Lasofoxifene
4597:Camizestrant
4592:Broparestrol
4582:Bazedoxifene
4504:rotundifuran
4453:alkylphenols
4403:β-zearalenol
4399:α-zearalenol
4385:stigmasterol
4377:β-sitosterol
4373:Phytosterols
4341:triclocarban
4337:methoxychlor
4290:
4272:Lavender oil
4266:tectorigenin
4198:formononetin
4072:
4047:
3918:
3910:
3710:
3694:Quinestradol
3684:Promestriene
3659:Noretynodrel
3523:Estromustine
3476:Estramustine
3411:
3318:testosterone
3055:
2979:Proligestone
2974:Progesterone
2949:Mifepristone
2923:Medrogestone
2902:Drospirenone
2898:
2894:Trimegestone
2889:Promegestone
2870:
2862:
2847:Norgestimate
2837:Etonogestrel
2822:
2798:
2785:
2770:Quingestanol
2765:Noretynodrel
2725:
2716:Progestogens
2706:Ormeloxifene
2629:
2565:Experimental
2412:Cervical cap
2380:Ormeloxifene
2362:Vaginal ring
2334:Vaginal ring
2240:Hormonal IUD
2131:. Retrieved
2127:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2096:
2086:
2051:
2047:
2013:
2007:
1997:November 24,
1995:. Retrieved
1980:
1970:December 16,
1968:. Retrieved
1959:
1949:
1939:December 16,
1937:. Retrieved
1928:
1918:
1897:
1861:. Retrieved
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:the original
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:the original
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1766:Texas Lawyer
1765:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1675:the original
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:the original
1640:
1630:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:the original
1595:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1569:the original
1558:
1549:
1529:
1521:
1516:December 16,
1514:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1492:
1487:December 16,
1485:. Retrieved
1478:the original
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1419:
1409:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:the original
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1341:
1333:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:the original
1307:
1297:
1279:(1): 40–46.
1276:
1272:
1262:
1242:
1235:
1216:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1185:
1176:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1032:
1025:
1001:
994:
985:10665/325771
975:
966:
942:
936:
912:
873:
841:. Retrieved
829:
788:
712:Kurt Schmoke
700:
696:
685:
679:
674:
668:
666:
654:
642:
633:
629:
622:
606:
602:
585:
542:
534:
530:
516:
503:
405:Side effects
398:
383:
374:
359:Please help
347:
329:Side effects
304:
295:
283:
252:
249:Medical uses
240:
209:
184:
180:
179:
6888:Antagonists
6714:Onapristone
6689:Antagonists
6460:Spirorenone
6430:Mespirenone
6119:Lynestrenol
6069:Ethisterone
6047:Desogestrel
6027:Altrenogest
5986:Segesterone
5961:Norgestomet
5951:Nomegestrol
5926:Gestadienol
5911:Demegestone
5866:Pentarane A
5686:Edogestrone
5676:Delmadinone
5636:Cismadinone
5526:Trengestone
5456:Dimepregnen
5290:Zearalenone
5242:Antagonists
5218:Resveratrol
5183:Nonylphenol
5178:Niacinamide
5094:Bisphenol A
5084:Aldosterone
4913:Glyceollins
4861:Antagonists
4852:Zuclomifene
4847:Zindoxifene
4757:NNC 45-1506
4752:NNC 45-0781
4747:NNC 45-0320
4742:NNC 45-0095
4737:Nitromifene
4717:Miproxifene
4667:Fispemifene
4642:Enclomifene
4637:Droloxifene
4617:CN-55945-27
4562:Afimoxifene
4552:Acefluranol
4443:rhaponticin
4439:resveratrol
4435:Stilbenoids
4407:zearalenone
4395:zearalanone
4381:campesterol
4313:alternariol
4246:pinocembrin
4190:epicatechin
4162:biochanin A
4102:Chalconoids
3996:Terfluranol
3971:Quadrosilan
3843:Elacestrant
3744:Allenestrol
3619:Lynestrenol
3543:Estropipate
3513:Estrofurate
3364:Clomestrone
3344:Atrimustine
3294:Abiraterone
3248:alfatradiol
2879:Demegestone
2832:Desogestrel
2745:Lynestrenol
2735:Ethisterone
2485:Nonoxynol-9
2472:Spermicides
2107:December 9,
1776:January 15,
1745:January 15,
1714:January 15,
1641:Marketplace
1430:October 22,
883:10665/44053
720:Los Angeles
651:Controversy
639:New Zealand
617:settlements
588:Schering Oy
475:Sometimes,
423:nervousness
419:weight gain
315:blood clots
234:around the
84:Typical use
76:Perfect use
62:Trade names
6972:Categories
6744:Zanoterone
6709:Lonaprisan
6696:Steroidal:
6670:Naringenin
6660:Kaempferol
6640:Vilaprisan
6570:Asoprisnil
6552:Steroidal:
6525:ORG-201745
6505:Tanaproget
6400:Trestolone
6337:Nandrolone
6332:Mibolerone
6267:Dienedione
6257:Bolandione
6218:Tosagestin
6193:Oxendolone
6178:Norgestrel
6129:Metynodiol
6099:Gestrinone
6074:Ethynerone
5971:Oxogestone
5836:Mometasone
5726:Gestaclone
5691:Flugestone
5646:Clogestone
5586:Anagestone
5375:modulators
5233:Tectoridin
5213:Raloxifene
5188:Oleuropein
5035:Trilostane
4980:Prochloraz
4940:MDL-101906
4935:ICI-164384
4822:Trioxifene
4817:Toremifene
4787:Raloxifene
4772:Panomifene
4767:Ospemifene
4732:Nafoxidine
4622:Cyclofenil
4577:Arzoxifene
4557:Acolbifene
4489:phthalates
4457:bisphenols
4429:miroestrol
4333:methiocarb
4321:endosulfan
4309:Pesticides
4281:enterodiol
4262:tectoridin
4242:penduletin
4238:naringenin
4222:kaempferol
4138:Flavonoids
4132:psoralidin
4128:coumestrol
4124:Coumestans
4088:dianethole
4041:WAY-214156
4031:WAY-200070
4026:WAY-169916
4021:WAY-166818
3991:SKF-82,958
3956:Phenestrol
3936:Methestrol
3921:-Hexestrol
3913:-Butestrol
3794:Dienestrol
3774:Carbestrol
3759:Bifluranol
3754:Benzestrol
3699:Quinestrol
3649:Nilestriol
3491:Estrazinol
3424:Epimestrol
3414:-Estradiol
3396:Cyclotriol
3334:nandrolone
3309:Almestrone
3144:7-Oxo-DHEA
3056:Steroidal:
3028:modulators
2969:Gestrinone
2812:Norgestrel
2648:Trestolone
2630:Male-only:
2552:Abstinence
2527:Withdrawal
2494:Behavioral
2442:Copper IUD
2245:Copper IUD
2133:2023-12-01
1830:January 6,
1803:January 6,
1684:January 6,
1606:January 6,
1575:August 16,
1453:August 16,
1385:August 17,
1358:August 17,
1328:18 January
1196:August 16,
1186:RxList.com
1118:2021-09-09
760:References
467:depression
447:dermatitis
377:March 2014
216:no periods
137:protection
38:Background
6794:ZM-172406
6789:ZM-150271
6779:LG-121046
6774:LG-120830
6769:LG-100128
6764:LG-100127
6759:LG-001447
6729:ORG-33628
6724:ORG-31806
6719:ORG-31710
6665:LG-120920
6645:ZK-137316
6625:RMI-12936
6620:ORG-33628
6615:ORG-31710
6590:LG-120838
6520:ORG-47241
6510:ZM-182345
6500:RWJ-60130
6495:RWJ-49853
6490:RWJ-26819
6480:LG-100128
6440:Prorenone
6420:Canrenone
6395:Trendione
6272:Dienolone
6247:Bolandiol
6094:Gestodene
6084:Etynodiol
6052:Dienogest
6037:Cingestol
5901:Amadinone
5846:Osaterone
5796:Megestrol
5571:Algestone
5521:Ro 6-3129
5461:Diosgenin
5228:Tamoxifen
5208:Quercetin
5148:Genistein
5128:Estradiol
5112:o',p'-DDE
5015:ZK-191703
5010:ZK-164015
4970:Phenytoin
4868:(R,R)-THC
4807:Tamoxifen
4782:Promensil
4707:LY-117018
4682:Idoxifene
4677:ICI-55548
4662:Femarelle
4647:Endoxifen
4607:Clomifene
4363:diosgenin
4359:digitalis
4355:digitoxin
4345:triclosan
4325:fenarimol
4258:quercetin
4234:myricetin
4230:mirificin
4218:glycitein
4210:genistein
4206:glabridin
4166:calycosin
4154:baicalein
4110:phloretin
4066:ZK-283197
3926:Mestilbol
3888:Hexestrol
3863:Fenestrel
3838:Efavirenz
3769:Butestrol
3724:2,8-DHHHC
3719:(S,S)-THC
3714:(R,R)-THC
3669:Pentolame
3664:Orestrate
3639:Moxestrol
3629:Mestranol
3594:Etynodiol
3454:Estradiol
3429:Equilenin
3391:Cyclodiol
3349:Bolandiol
2911:Pregnanes
2866:Dienogest
2863:Estranes:
2842:Gestodene
2786:Estranes:
2701:Mestranol
2671:Estradiol
2658:Estrogens
2622:Androgens
2501:Including
2417:Diaphragm
2314:Oral pill
2284:Vasectomy
1285:0303-7924
1160:0268-1161
1087:0002-9378
843:1 January
753:Nexplanon
732:West Side
707:teenagers
703:Baltimore
613:dismissal
500:Insertion
495:Technique
455:hirsutism
443:dizziness
439:mastalgia
348:does not
259:ovulation
255:pregnancy
228:ovulation
205:fertility
53:First use
6962:Medicine
6911:See also
6832:Agonists
6655:Apigenin
6610:ORF-9326
6605:ORF-9371
6517:Unknown:
6213:Tigestol
6208:Tibolone
5966:ORG-2058
5506:DU-41165
5501:DU-41164
5396:Agonists
5306:See also
5108:p,p'-DDT
5099:Daidzein
5089:Atrazine
5062:Agonists
4990:RU-58668
4985:RU-39411
4832:U-11555A
4827:TZE-5323
4572:Anordrin
4567:Anordiol
4500:agnuside
4477:parabens
4317:dieldrin
4289:nyasol (
4254:puerarin
4250:prunetin
4214:genistin
4202:glabrene
4174:daidzein
4170:catechin
4158:baicalin
4150:apigenin
4080:anethole
3868:FERb 033
3704:Tibolone
3689:RU-16117
3674:Prodiame
3609:Hippulin
3604:Hexolame
3449:Estetrol
3359:Butolame
3049:Agonists
2799:Gonanes:
2726:estranes
2536:Avoiding
2304:Combined
2280:(female)
2101:Archived
1991:Archived
1964:Archived
1933:Archived
1863:July 26,
1854:Archived
1739:Archived
1708:Archived
1651:July 28,
1616:cite web
1424:Archived
1395:cite web
1289:Archived
1113:Bedsider
1048:Archived
1017:Archived
974:(2019).
958:Archived
928:Archived
834:Archived
804:Archived
742:See also
675:Inquirer
611:and the
565:silicone
463:headache
435:vomiting
413:bleeding
319:estrogen
161:Benefits
46:Hormonal
18:Norplant
6675:PRA-910
6475:LG-2527
6450:SC-8109
6383:(e.g.,
6366:RU-2309
6344:(e.g.,
6151:(e.g.,
6111:(e.g.,
6042:Danazol
5278:Unknown
5254:Estriol
5158:GPER-L2
5153:GPER-L1
4837:U-11634
4712:Menerba
4702:LN-2299
4697:LN-1643
4672:GW-7604
4627:D-15413
4459:(e.g.,
4451:(e.g.,
4437:(e.g.,
4421:Steroid
4393:(e.g.,
4375:(e.g.,
4353:(e.g.,
4311:(e.g.,
4303:cadmium
4301:(e.g.,
4279:(e.g.,
4277:Lignans
4178:daidzin
4142:7,8-DHF
4140:(incl.
4126:(e.g.,
4104:(e.g.,
3986:SERBA-2
3981:SC-4289
3976:SC-3296
3883:GTx-758
3779:D-15414
3729:β-LGND1
3679:Prolame
3528:Estrone
3496:Estriol
3434:Equilin
3316:(e.g.,
3229:16α-LE2
2823:gonanes
2182:methods
2078:9146429
2069:1380830
1523:remove.
1168:9886517
1095:2497646
728:Chicago
657:welfare
561:Finland
551:at the
539:History
513:Removal
481:itching
427:anxiety
369:removed
354:sources
286:hormone
273:of the
185:Jadelle
6948:Portal
5466:P1-185
5173:Niacin
5168:Kepone
5025:ERX-11
4995:SS1020
4903:ERB-88
4898:ERA-90
4802:SS1010
4727:MRL-37
4092:dianol
4061:ERB-79
4056:ERA-45
4051:ERB-26
3784:DCW234
3739:AC-186
3406:DHEA-S
3338:esters
3322:esters
3174:8β-VE2
2286:(male)
2229:(LARC)
2076:
2066:
2032:
1906:
1542:
1314:
1283:
1250:
1223:
1166:
1158:
1093:
1085:
1040:
1009:
950:
920:
890:
796:
736:racism
489:benign
469:, and
431:nausea
275:cervix
236:cervix
145:Weight
6585:J1042
6539:SPRMs
6534:Mixed
5249:CCL18
5123:Equol
5005:ZB716
4975:PHTPP
4842:Y-134
4519:SERMs
4514:Mixed
4194:equol
4076:Anise
3905:M2613
2372:SERMs
1857:(PDF)
1850:(PDF)
1678:(PDF)
1671:(PDF)
1510:(PDF)
1503:(PDF)
1481:(PDF)
1474:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
826:(PDF)
573:USAID
557:Chile
507:veins
313:, or
279:sperm
271:mucus
232:mucus
92:Usage
87:0.05%
79:0.05%
6819:PAQR
5269:MIBE
5264:G-36
5259:G-15
5193:PCBs
5050:GPER
4960:MIBE
4493:PCBs
4485:PHBA
4481:PBBs
4329:HPTE
4186:EGCG
4084:anol
3919:meso
3911:meso
3401:DHEA
3336:and
3320:and
2109:2013
2074:PMID
2030:ISBN
1999:2013
1972:2013
1941:2013
1904:ISBN
1865:2010
1832:2007
1805:2007
1778:2007
1747:2007
1716:2007
1686:2007
1653:2006
1622:link
1608:2007
1577:2005
1540:ISBN
1518:2013
1489:2013
1455:2006
1432:2009
1401:link
1387:2006
1360:2006
1330:2013
1312:ISBN
1281:ISSN
1248:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1198:2006
1164:PMID
1156:ISSN
1091:PMID
1083:ISSN
1038:ISBN
1007:ISBN
948:ISBN
918:ISBN
888:ISBN
845:2017
794:ISBN
722:and
682:ACLU
547:and
477:pain
471:acne
451:rash
352:any
350:cite
263:eggs
191:for
43:Type
6809:mPR
5223:STX
5143:G-1
5104:DDT
4925:III
4473:DDT
4471:),
4469:BPS
4465:BPF
4461:BPA
4361:),
4291:cis
4182:ECG
3412:ent
2064:PMC
2056:doi
1535:288
1146:doi
1075:doi
1071:160
980:hdl
878:hdl
830:CDC
730:'s
726:in
718:in
421:,
363:by
135:STI
6974::
6387:,
6348:,
6155:,
5384:PR
5110:,
4929:IV
4927:,
4923:,
4921:II
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4502:,
4491:,
4487:,
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4339:,
4335:,
4331:,
4327:,
4323:,
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4315:,
4287:,
4283:,
4264:,
4260:,
4256:,
4252:,
4248:,
4244:,
4240:,
4236:,
4232:,
4228:,
4224:,
4220:,
4216:,
4212:,
4208:,
4204:,
4200:,
4196:,
4192:,
4188:,
4184:,
4180:,
4176:,
4172:,
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4160:,
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4116:,
4112:,
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3037:ER
2257:,
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2050:.
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2025:55
2022:,
2019:30
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1089:.
1081:.
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1046:.
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902:^
886:.
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293:.
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214:,
140:No
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357:.
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