5896:
128:
10052:
105:
5606:
4422:
Julio V. Schneider, Pulcherie
Bissiengou, Maria do Carmo E. Amaral, Ali Tahir, Michael F. Fay, Marco Thines, Marc S.M. Sosef, Georg Zizka, and Lars W. Chatrou. 2014. "Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae (Medusagynaceae,
4452:
Zhenxiang Xi, Brad R. Ruhfel, Hanno
Schaefer, André M. Amorim, Manickam Sugumaran, Kenneth J. Wurdack, Peter K. Endress, Merran L. Matthews, Peter F. Stevens, Sarah Mathews, and Charles C. Davis. 2012. "Phylogenomics and a posteriori data partitioning resolve the Cretaceous angiosperm radiation
4002:
recognized six families in what is now the subfamily
Ochnoideae. These were Luxemburgiaceae, Sauvagesiaceae, Wallaceaceae, Euthemidaceae, Lophiraceae, and Ochnaceae. Three of these, (Wallaceaceae, Euthemidaceae, and Lophiraceae) were monogeneric and were erected by van Tieghem at that time. His
3665:
is completely absorbed early in seed development. It is not clear whether the presence or absence of endosperm is the ancestral state in
Ochnaceae. For a long time, the subfamily Ochnoideae was divided into two groups based on this character alone. In such a classification, the group containing
4770:
Schneider, J.V., Jungcurt, T., Cardoso, D., Amorim, A.M., Töpel, M., Andermann, T., Poncy, O., Berberich, T. and Zizka, G. (2021), Phylogenomics of the tropical plant family
Ochnaceae using targeted enrichment of nuclear genes and 250+ taxa.
2028:, was resurrected in that same year, based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study. Amaral and Bittrich (2014) divided Ochnoideae into three tribes: Luxemburgieae, Sauvagesieae, and Ochneae. The genus
5075:
Peter K. Endress, Charles C. Davis, and Merran L. Matthews. 2013. "Advances in the floral structural characterization of the major subclades of
Malpighiales, one of the largest orders of flowering plants".
4701:
Susana
Magallon, Khidir W. Hilu, and Dietmar Quandt. 2013. "Land plant evolutionary timeline: Gene effects are secondary to fossil constraints in relaxed clock estimation of age and substitution rates".
5047:
Brad R. Ruhfel, Peter F. Stevens, and
Charles C. Davis. 2013. "Combined morphological and molecular phylogeny of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) and the placement of the ancient rosid macrofossil
5104:
Merran L. Matthews, Maria do Carmo E. Amaral, and Peter K. Endress. 2012. "Comparative floral structure and systematics in
Ochnaceae s.l. (Ochnaceae, Quiinaceae and Medusagynaceae; Malpighiales)".
827:
2047:
divided
Ochnoideae into four tribes: Testuleeae, Luxemburgieae, Sauvagesieae, and Ochneae. Their circumscription of the tribes was the same as that of Amaral and Bittrich (2014), except that
4746:
Julio V. Schneider, Ulf Swenson, Rosabelle Samuel, Tod Stuessy, and Georg Zizka. 2006. "Phylogenetics of Quiinaceae (Malpighiales): evidence from trnL-trnF sequence data and morphology".
6352:
3864:
in the mature seed. The group without endosperm corresponds to de Candolle's concept of Ochnaceae, and to the modern tribe Ochneae. The group with endosperm is now known to be
6764:
6746:
1704:
Until near the end of the 20th century, Ochnaceae was regarded as a rather odd family, difficult to place with a high degree of certainty. Even into the 21st century, some
6758:
6752:
6740:
6734:
6722:
6770:
6728:
6776:
365:, but low in height. The Ochnaceae are notable for their unusual leaves. These are usually shiny, with closely spaced, parallel veins, toothed margins, and conspicuous
3800:
6358:
10275:
5206:
James L. Reveal. 2008 onward. "A Checklist of Family and Suprafamilial Names for Extant Vascular Plants." At: Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome. (see
4490:
Kenneth J. Wurdack; Charles C. Davis (2009), "Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life",
10301:
6827:
3463:
of certain parts of the flower. Such late zygomorphy is very rare in flowering plants. In the remaining, fifth clade of Sauvagesieae, comprising the genera
5282:
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. 1824. "Violaceae" (as Violarieae), pages 287-316; Clusiaceae (as Guttiferae), pages 557-564; "Ochnaceae", pages 735-738. In:
3987:
under the heading "Zweifelhafte, möglicherweise zu den Guttiferae gehörige Gattung" (Doubtful, possibly a genus belonging to Guttiferae). Guttiferae is an
547:
revision of Ochnaceae, as three families, in 2014, only 32 of these genera were accepted; one in Medusagynaceae, four in Quiinaceae, and 27 in Ochnaceae
3904:
746:
10223:
6875:
4681:
Daniel Danehy, Peter Wilf, and Stefan A. Little. 2007. "Early Eocene macroflora from the red hot truck stop locality (Meridian, Mississippi, USA)".
10288:
10236:
6256:
L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
943:
3614:
can escape from only the apex of the anther. This is known as a poricidal system because it functions as if the anthers were truly poricidal.
10132:
6411:
5316:
5308:
5174:
5027:
5019:
4990:
4982:
4918:
4910:
4879:
4871:
4832:
4824:
4634:
4597:
4370:
4362:
4312:
4007:
of what is now the tribe Sauvagesieae. Van Tieghem named a great many genera in 1902, circumscribing them very narrowly. In what is now the
5628:
3765:
5840:
5417:
H.G. Adolf Engler. 1888. "Quiinaceae". pages 475-486 and tables 109-110. In: Carl F.P. von Martius and August Wilhelm Eichler (editors).
6189:
5014:
volume IX. (volume editors: K. Kubitzki in collaboration with C. Bayer and P.F. Stevens). Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.
4016:
3979:
3962:
4564:
Paul A. De Luca and Mario Vallejo-Marin. 2013. "What's the buzz about? The ecology and evolutionary significance of buzz pollination".
4024:
of Quiinaceae and Ochnaceae, respectively, compared to what they had written in 1893. Medusagynaceae was covered in the same volume of
1109:
305:
published after APG III have accepted the small families Medusagynaceae and Quiinaceae. These have not been accepted by APG IV (2016).
6580:
6574:
6820:
6381:
5654:
2151:
removed from it. Relationships in the tribe Sauvagesieae are not well understood, and for this reason, it has not been divided into
6364:
2013:
is distinct from the other three genera. Its flowers are always bisexual, and the fruit consists of three structures that resemble
5712:
3598:. This means that the longitudinal slit is short, and does not extend far from the apical end of the anther. In some species of
2177:. It has two species, both confined to tropical Africa. It produces an unusual fruit, in which two of the sepals become greatly
10262:
5187:
1201:
1092:
973:
2135:
The tribe Sauvagesieae is pantropical in distribution, and consists of 16 genera, most of them small. The largest, by far, is
10432:
5718:
6247:
10293:
5883:
6854:
5971:
503:
5805:
10055:
6880:
6870:
6813:
6428:
5505:. page 250. In: H.G. Adolf Engler. 1897. "Guttiferae". pages 247-250. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl. 1897.
4949:
3741:
3471:, the flowers remain actinomorphic after anthesis. In the tribe Ochneae, all of the species have actinomorphic flowers.
895:
263:
6316:
10119:
4186:
3595:
3548:
3532:
3483:
3362:
2182:
2178:
2074:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1871:
1867:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1643:
1627:
1617:
1574:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1465:
1445:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1361:
1349:
1249:
877:
495:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
5636:
5632:
5616:
4249:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"
5834:
10363:
5724:
4791:
2279:
2244:
1837:
309:
127:
10306:
5828:
5539:
H.G. Adolf Engler. 1925. "Quiinaceae". pages 106-108. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1925.
5484:
H.G. Adolf Engler. 1893. "Quiinaceae". pages 165-167. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1895.
6329:
4953:
3732:
has 4 to 50 ovules per carpel. In the subtribes Elvasiinae and Ochninae, the number of ovules per carpel is one.
3370:
3347:
472:
456:
10368:
5568:
Hans Melchior. 1925. "Medusagynaceae". pages 50-52. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1925.
4248:
3798:
were known in 1811, when de Candolle erected the family Ochnaceae, but he placed them in other families. In his
1174:
1105:
6865:
5944:
1705:
908:
417:
5572:
21 Band. (The Natural Plant Families: 2nd edition, volume 21). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany.
5559:
21 Band. (The Natural Plant Families: 2nd edition, volume 21). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany.
5543:
21 Band. (The Natural Plant Families: 2nd edition, volume 21). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany.
5467:
Ernest F. Gilg. 1893. "Ochnaceae". pages 131-153. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1895.
5335:
H.G. Adolf Engler. 1874. "Ueber Begrenzung und systematische Stellung der natürlichen Familie der Ochnaceae".
4150:
5857:
10210:
6258:
5889:
5555:
Ernest F. Gilg. 1925. "Ochnaceae". pages 53-87. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1925.
5488:
1st edition: Teil III, Abteilung 6 (volume 3, part 6). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany. (See
5471:
1st edition: Teil III, Abteilung 6 (volume 3, part 6). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany. (See
4058:
In that same volume, Gilg divided his Ochnaceae (equivalent to modern Ochnoideae) into 21 genera, including
3970:
1917:
1762:
1079:
1053:
6342:
5458:
neunte und zehnte auflage: 280. (Syllabus of the Plant Families: an overview. editions 9 and 10, page 280.)
3853:, and others in the family Sauvagesiaceae, until the beginning of the 21st century. Other authors, such as
10184:
10072:
4169:
3643:
1758:
1226:
1161:
5872:
5010:
Peter F. Stevens. 2007. "Clusiaceae – Guttiferae". pages 48-66. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2007.
1040:
703:
10337:
6387:
4787:
4533:
3954:
3885:
3838:. De Candolle believed that Simaroubaceae was closely related to Ochnaceae, but it is now placed in the
3788:
has long been a source of confusion and it was not recognized in the most recent revision of Ochnaceae.
3452:
3437:
2259:
are probably sister genera, but no other relationships have been resolved among the genera of Ochninae.
1804:
1213:
1122:
421:
10215:
10189:
10137:
2271:
below is adapted from the one that was published in 2014. Weakly supported nodes are collapsed to form
840:
795:
448:
113:
10355:
6268:
6175:
6158:
6152:
4011:
Ochninae, he delineated 53 genera. The most recent revision of that group divides it into six genera.
10316:
10241:
10158:
5987:
5981:
5355:
H.G. Adolf Engler. 1876. "Ochnaceae" In: Carl F.P. von Martius and August Wilhelm Eichler (editors).
4087:
3999:
3912:
1863:
1453:
1449:
1270:
1148:
733:
636:
324:
275:
6194:
6183:
6164:
6135:
6094:
6086:
6067:
6028:
6020:
6012:
6004:
5822:
5735:
4977:
volume V. (volume editors: K. Kubitzki and C. Bayer). Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.
4218:
6598:
6200:
6114:
6106:
6050:
5925:
5919:
4142:
3869:
3777:
3525:
2507:
1976:
1949:
1796:
1657:
1540:
1353:
1292:
956:
810:
529:
344:
294:
6592:
6141:
6062:
6036:
5999:
5701:
5685:
10427:
10399:
10197:
9895:
9113:
9005:
8629:
7116:
6860:
6206:
6170:
6122:
6100:
6056:
5993:
4515:
4123:
3939:
3928:
3639:
3409:
3382:
2276:
2248:
2231:
and contains all of the New World species in Ochninae. All of the genera in Ochneae appear to be
2090:
1469:
1401:
679:
666:
544:
122:
6128:
6079:
6073:
6042:
5913:
2604:
10342:
5816:
2162:
and tropical America. It is distinguished from the rest of Ochnoideae by the absorption of the
1833:
599:
10324:
10145:
9852:
9651:
9203:
9063:
8992:
8915:
8796:
8682:
8599:
7964:
6955:
6891:
5312:
5304:
5170:
5023:
5015:
4986:
4978:
4914:
4906:
4875:
4867:
4828:
4820:
4630:
4593:
4507:
4366:
4358:
4308:
4190:
3920:
2657:
2268:
2186:
1782:
1733:
1379:
606:
602:
216:
10280:
5762:
5693:
10329:
9736:
9726:
9686:
9666:
9442:
9372:
9347:
9294:
9068:
9058:
8821:
8758:
8702:
8677:
8423:
8328:
8295:
8085:
7999:
7994:
7969:
7870:
7832:
7740:
7404:
7267:
7242:
7237:
7030:
6947:
6277:
5320:
5299:
Joshua W. Clayton. 2011. "Simaroubaceae", pages 408-423. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2011.
5267:
5162:
5112:
5084:
5059:
5031:
4994:
4921:
4883:
4855:
4836:
4808:
4754:
4710:
4661:
4569:
4545:
4499:
4466:
4431:
4374:
4346:
4273:
4263:
4176:
4154:
4071:
3709:), the number of ovules is 100 to 200 per carpel. For the remainder of Sauvagesieae, except
2299:
2014:
1855:
1852:
1588:
1398:
1325:
1257:
1234:
405:
390:
378:
370:
358:
244:
6782:
5877:
5730:
1909:
Ochnaceae is divided into three subfamilies: Medusagynoideae, Quiinoideae, and Ochnoideae.
1425:), but restricted to a clade of three genera in Ochnoideae. Unisexual flowers are found in
10017:
9804:
9671:
9656:
9236:
9123:
9103:
9098:
9088:
9053:
8869:
8864:
8664:
8634:
8604:
8488:
8453:
8413:
8388:
8378:
8338:
8090:
7979:
7862:
7837:
7732:
7704:
7694:
7487:
7457:
7399:
7384:
7247:
7073:
6980:
6837:
6346:
6333:
6320:
6272:
6262:
6251:
5739:
4198:
4173:
4146:
3839:
3358:
3355:
3110:
1774:
1741:
1686:
1646:
1304:
1221:
1036:
912:
651:
479:
476:
444:
374:
348:
332:
252:
248:
165:
10202:
10110:
6393:
5846:
3915:
erected the family Quiinaceae (as Quiinacées) for them in 1849, but he did not meet the
6805:
5951:
5668:
1870:
in the clusioids, and usually so in Ochnaceae. In both groups, the flowers usually bear
316:
or as the ochnoids. In this sense the family includes 32 genera with about 550 species.
10009:
9999:
9981:
9953:
9915:
9905:
9857:
9824:
9814:
9809:
9731:
9681:
9628:
9613:
9498:
9412:
9352:
9342:
9246:
9148:
9083:
9073:
9033:
9015:
8816:
8743:
8531:
8493:
8448:
8383:
8358:
8333:
8277:
8191:
7959:
7906:
7842:
7699:
7591:
7568:
7530:
7507:
7497:
7300:
7162:
7101:
6965:
6586:
6486:
4585:
3974:
3924:
3860:
In 1874, Engler divided Ochnaceae into two groups, based on the absence or presence of
3445:
Blastemanthus, Godoya, Rhytidanthera, Krukoviella, Cespedesia, Fleurydora, Poecilandra,
2671:
1953:
1878:
1845:
1719:
1693:
1639:
1613:
1597:
1594:
1461:
1266:
1262:
990:
938:
362:
279:
259:
152:
30:
6463:
6399:
5782:
5756:
4653:
Peter K. Endress. 2011. "Evolutionary diversification of the flowers in angiosperms".
3868:
and consists of the tribes Testuleeae, Luxemburgieae, and Sauvagesieae. In 1876, in a
10421:
9991:
9920:
9890:
9867:
9862:
9847:
9799:
9766:
9761:
9696:
9490:
9475:
9422:
9402:
9362:
9357:
9337:
9299:
9251:
9198:
9188:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9108:
9023:
9000:
8982:
8950:
8935:
8897:
8801:
8781:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8619:
8614:
8594:
8579:
8541:
8536:
8483:
8473:
8468:
8418:
8398:
8373:
8363:
8264:
8186:
8166:
8105:
8100:
8080:
8014:
7984:
7944:
7852:
7847:
7794:
7664:
7626:
7601:
7573:
7558:
7502:
7482:
7477:
7394:
7361:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7292:
7282:
7272:
7252:
7222:
7154:
7121:
7111:
7078:
7068:
7058:
6927:
6909:
6841:
6604:
6417:
5116:
4268:
4149:
that greatly influenced subsequent work in Ochnaceae, right up to the 2014 revision.
4126:
of van Tieghem's classification, as well as his own. Three of van Tieghem's genera, (
4029:
3835:
3529:
3498:
3460:
3429:
2869:
2828:
2748:
2724:
2295:
2235:, as defined by Amaral and Bittrich (2014), but in one molecular phylogenetic study,
2021:
1710:
1341:
1300:
1197:
1182:
1066:
1048:
1000:
969:
925:
548:
413:
62:
5337:
Nova Acta Academieae Caesarieae Leopoldino - Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum
4519:
3950:, but it was not until 1924 that it was segregated into its own monogeneric family.
10404:
9930:
9925:
9910:
9900:
9839:
9721:
9706:
9676:
9633:
9623:
9577:
9554:
9544:
9516:
9417:
9397:
9367:
9309:
9256:
9178:
9133:
9093:
9048:
9038:
9028:
8920:
8889:
8854:
8839:
8753:
8748:
8654:
8408:
8403:
8368:
8348:
8323:
8310:
8300:
8272:
8229:
8224:
8181:
8148:
8133:
8095:
8072:
8009:
8004:
7989:
7954:
7936:
7888:
7827:
7822:
7814:
7689:
7649:
7583:
7563:
7553:
7545:
7512:
7472:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7351:
7346:
7310:
7227:
7106:
7063:
6960:
6937:
6901:
6405:
5744:
4180:
3988:
3958:
3876:, Engler described many new species in Ochnaceae, especially in its largest genus,
3865:
3854:
3769:
3667:
3572:
3413:
3067:
2814:
2635:
2232:
2170:. Its nine genera belong to three subtribes: Lophirinae, Elvasiinae, and Ochninae.
2056:
2040:
1913:
1882:
1859:
1825:
1749:
1715:
1365:
1208:
1019:
903:
873:
591:
468:
401:
336:
287:
255:
201:
5902:
10391:
10150:
10124:
6244:
5811:
5707:
4859:
4812:
4350:
4345:
Maria do Carmo E. Amaral, and Volker Bittrich. 2014. "Ochnaceae". pages 253-268.
10249:
10104:
9885:
9781:
9741:
9716:
9711:
9701:
9569:
9559:
9549:
9531:
9480:
9432:
9427:
9407:
9387:
9314:
9241:
9183:
9138:
9078:
9043:
8940:
8930:
8874:
8786:
8725:
8720:
8672:
8644:
8624:
8584:
8566:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8433:
8428:
8393:
8287:
8244:
8219:
8143:
8115:
8110:
7949:
7926:
7911:
7880:
7799:
7674:
7654:
7616:
7467:
7462:
7439:
7424:
7366:
7356:
7262:
7257:
7209:
7126:
7050:
7035:
7012:
7007:
6932:
6919:
6233:
6063:
Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum
5768:
5583:
Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte, und Pflanzengeographie
4435:
3559:, and a clade of four genera that have five carpels and many ovules per carpel (
3390:
2984:
2910:
2521:
1818:
1631:
1334:
1169:
1143:
822:
525:
386:
37:
6794:
5750:
4854:
William C. Dickison and Klaus Kubitzki. 2014. "Medusagynaceae". pages 249-251.
4550:
4459:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
4080:
Philacra, Krukoviella, Fleurydora, Tyleria, Adenarake, Indosinia, Perissocarpa,
3617:
In the tribe Ochneae, anther dehiscence by longitudinal slits is restricted to
3465:
Neckia, Schuurmansia, Schuurmansiella, Euthemis, Tyleria, Adenarake, Indosinia,
1788:
All of the genera mentioned above, as well as Ochnaceae, were long regarded as
639:
in the most recent revision of Ochnaceae. The classification is from Schneider
9968:
9958:
9935:
9819:
9756:
9691:
9618:
9595:
9521:
9467:
9377:
9231:
9218:
9193:
9173:
8925:
8907:
8879:
8849:
8844:
8776:
8735:
8712:
8649:
8639:
8589:
8574:
8503:
8458:
8443:
8353:
8254:
8234:
8196:
8176:
7898:
7804:
7684:
7669:
7659:
7389:
7338:
7277:
7232:
7083:
7040:
6999:
6990:
6283:
5866:
5324:
5035:
4998:
4925:
4887:
4840:
4758:
4573:
4378:
3992:
3947:
3908:
3842:
3809:
3603:
3394:
3378:
3374:
3210:
2953:
2893:
2577:
2480:
2335:
2140:
1980:
1841:
1192:
1130:
1087:
1061:
778:
769:
661:
623:
587:
540:
511:
507:
464:
440:
353:
340:
313:
283:
271:
82:
47:
10095:
6295:
5239:
Andrias Kanis. 1968. "A revision of the Ochnaceae of the Indo-Pacific area".
10171:
9976:
9945:
9877:
9746:
9605:
9587:
9539:
9508:
9437:
9382:
9319:
9304:
9289:
9226:
9208:
9143:
9118:
8955:
8859:
8811:
8791:
8438:
8318:
7789:
7781:
7679:
7644:
7621:
7611:
7596:
7535:
7492:
7452:
7429:
7199:
7131:
7022:
6539:
6521:
6469:
6313:
6289:
5788:
5581:
Maria do Carmo E. Amaral. 1991. "Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae".
4470:
4183:
4161:
3943:
3861:
3825:
3662:
3607:
3479:
3193:
3176:
2424:
2407:
2228:
2163:
2121:
2098:
2094:
2036:
1674:
1670:
1584:
1570:
1500:
1411:
1117:
1031:
754:
728:
556:
491:
483:
436:
328:
87:
10381:
6651:
6633:
6545:
6509:
6000:
Nouveau bulletin des sciences par la Société philomathique de Paris, tome 2
4511:
2158:
The tribe Ochneae is found in most of the tropics, but is most abundant in
2051:
was removed from Sauvagesieae into its own tribe, Testuleeae. Inclusion of
1912:
A molecular phylogenetic study resolved Medusagynoideae and Quiinoideae as
1840:
support. The clusioids were once regarded as a group of four families, but
6687:
6551:
6533:
6475:
6370:
6221:
5931:
5852:
5794:
10376:
10089:
9829:
9751:
9661:
9643:
9392:
9329:
9281:
9271:
9128:
8945:
8831:
8806:
8768:
8609:
8478:
8463:
8249:
8239:
8214:
8171:
8138:
8047:
7974:
7771:
7754:
7606:
7522:
7376:
7191:
7181:
7093:
6699:
6693:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6645:
6639:
6627:
6621:
6609:
5774:
5088:
4534:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"
4303:
Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham.
4021:
4008:
3456:
3398:
3386:
3093:
3001:
2538:
2487:
2272:
2205:
2167:
2152:
2082:
2035:
In 2014, a second reclassification of Ochnoideae was published, based on
2006:
2003:
1957:
1811:
1800:
1778:
1770:
1682:
1650:
1405:
1394:
1074:
930:
835:
790:
533:
382:
320:
302:
290:
178:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
6788:
6705:
6681:
6657:
6615:
6563:
6215:
4714:
4665:
4503:
3501:. In Ochnoideae, unisexual flowers are limited to a clade consisting of
266:
of flowering plants, Ochnaceae is defined broadly, to include about 550
9791:
9457:
8556:
8511:
8206:
8158:
8125:
8039:
7763:
7709:
7217:
6527:
5967:
5509:. (The Natural Plant Families: First Supplement for volumes 2-4). (See
4278:
3830:
3632:
3351:
3152:
2765:
2707:
2618:
2584:
2567:
2359:
2086:
2044:
1968:
1807:
1689:
1506:
1369:
1338:
1296:
1244:
980:
951:
890:
868:
855:
698:
640:
460:
366:
267:
104:
92:
67:
6492:
6326:
2032:
was included in the tribe Sauvagesieae. No subtribes were recognized.
10254:
8062:
8029:
7636:
7447:
6557:
6515:
4592:. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York.
3916:
3873:
3690:
3635:
3611:
3521:
3369:
are entirely separate. Actinomorphy and apocarpy are believed to be "
3366:
3034:
2852:
2383:
2159:
2125:
1972:
1933:
1874:
1789:
1728:
1605:
1580:
1560:
1525:
1509:
1472:
1457:
1414:
1156:
1135:
1100:
741:
521:
517:
499:
432:
191:
10267:
10228:
10066:
6711:
6301:
5936:
5674:
4776:
2024:. In that treatment, 27 genera were described. An additional genus,
2017:, except that they are not quite entirely separate from each other.
1799:. All had been placed, at one time or another, with Ochnaceae, near
6498:
6307:
5635:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
5271:
5221:
Nouveau bulletin des sciences par la Société philomathique de Paris
5063:
3350:
of Ochnaceae has been unusual in that it has included two complete
1299:
from the descriptions of Medusagynaceae, Quiinaceae, and Ochnaceae
10350:
10176:
6207:
Annales des sciences naturelles, huitieme série – Botanique.
4004:
3686:
3440:
2689:
2070:
1941:
1890:
1829:
1737:
1635:
1623:
1564:
1488:
1478:
1313:
964:
490:
of Ochnaceae, one in Ochnoideae and another in Quiinoideae have a
487:
298:
139:
6255:
3551:
pores. So do the three most basal clades of Sauvagesieae, namely
6800:
6458:
6339:
5680:
5128:
William C. Dickison. 1990. "The morphology and relationships of
4055:
were discovered later and named in 1925 and 1948, respectively.
2190:
2078:
1792:
1718:
of Ochnaceae, and some even placed it within the family. In the
1663:
1577:, sometimes petaloid, sometimes enveloping the fertile stamens.
1331:
1317:
595:
10070:
6809:
6481:
5800:
3888:
as new species at that time. He also transferred 63 species to
2217:
Campylospermum, Ouratea, Idertia, Brackenridgea, Rhabdophyllum,
1781:, though there is reason to suspect that it might be closer to
6569:
5599:
3582:
In the rest of Sauvagesieae, anther dehiscence is various. In
3493:
and Quiinoideae, many of the flowers are unisexual, except in
3433:
2291:
1821:
1386:(ladder-like) in appearance, with parallel and closely spaced
10163:
5926:
A checklist of suprageneric names for extant vascular plants
5255:
Werner Greuter and Rosa Rankin Rodríguez. 2014. "A type for
5148:
Julio V. Schneider and Georg Zizka. in press. "Quiinaceae".
3638:. Its anther opens by an apical pore. The other stamens are
3455:
actinomorphically in the bud, then become zygomorphic after
6717:
5507:
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: Nachträge zum II-IV Teil
4590:
The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening
4197:
was removed from the tribe Sauvagesieae, and placed in the
3748:, a new genus in the family, and he included three others:
2212:
has never been sampled for a molecular phylogenetic study.
6265:
6227:
4423:
Ochnaceae s.str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions".
3721:, the number of ovules per carpel ranges from four to 50.
2020:
The subfamily Ochnoideae was revised in 2014 as Ochnaceae
1608:
completely fused or nearly separate; 2-15, or up to 25 in
1309:, with some information from other sources, as indicated.
598:. In one study of the subfamily Quiinoideae, based on the
586:(34). None of the larger genera has been the subject of a
4866:
volume XI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.
4819:
volume XI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.
4357:
volume XI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.
4164:
analysis was published for Ochnaceae. In that same year,
3478:, the components of the ovary (carpels) are very shortly
6504:
5303:
volume X. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.
4905:
second edition (2009). Springer Science+Business Media.
351:. It consists mostly of shrubs and small trees, and, in
6239:
5959:
5908:
5624:
5619:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
3903:
had been known since 1775, when they were described by
3524:
open by longitudinal slits. In Ochnoideeae, the anther
2294:. Their placement on the phylogenetic tree is based on
2147:
is heterogeneous, and might be paraphyletic, even with
2073:. It is unique in Ochnoideae in that its leaves have a
1986:
Quiinoideae comprises about 48 species in four genera:
6423:
6376:
5522:
Philippe E.L. van Tieghem. 1902. "Sur les Ochnacées".
4629:
third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK.
4613:, Revised Edition, 1999. Bishop Museum Press: Hololulu
4609:
Warren L. Wagner, Derral R. Herbst, and Sy H. Sohmer.
308:
In this article, "Ochnaceae" will refer to the larger
3907:, and they were variously classified by 19th century
2139:, with 38 species, 35 of which are restricted to the
1848:
was resurrected for one of the resulting segregates.
312:
of the family, which is otherwise known as Ochnaceae
6801:
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
5681:
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
4973:. pages 175-177. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2003.
4168:, a 28th genus for Ochnoideae, was resurrected in a
2173:
The subtribe Lophirinae consists of a single genus,
10079:
10008:
9990:
9967:
9944:
9876:
9838:
9790:
9779:
9642:
9604:
9586:
9568:
9530:
9507:
9489:
9466:
9455:
9328:
9280:
9269:
9217:
9014:
8991:
8980:
8906:
8888:
8830:
8767:
8734:
8711:
8663:
8565:
8554:
8502:
8309:
8286:
8263:
8205:
8157:
8124:
8071:
8060:
8038:
8027:
7935:
7924:
7897:
7879:
7861:
7813:
7780:
7762:
7753:
7731:
7722:
7635:
7582:
7544:
7521:
7438:
7375:
7337:
7309:
7291:
7208:
7190:
7175:
7153:
7144:
7092:
7049:
7021:
6998:
6989:
6978:
6946:
6918:
6900:
6889:
6493:
Hierarchical Report with Plantae and Genus selected
4807:Klaus Kubitzki. 2014. "Quiinaceae". pages 277-281.
4086:) consist of plants that had not been uncovered by
3646:
staminodes that are fuzed into a column for up to ⁄
3486:, consisting of carpels that are completely fuzed.
3482:at the base. Otherwise, the ovary in Ochnaceae is
1503:at base only, sometimes reflexed over the sepals.
5524:Annales des Sciences Naturelles – botanique
5169:. Sinauer Associates, Inc.: Sunderland, MA, USA.
4948:Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Ochnaceae" At:
3927:. The name Quiinaceae was validated by Engler in
3535:, with several reversions to longitudinal slits.
1777:family therein. Otherwise, it has been placed in
520:attributed to Ochnaceae are known from the early
361:species. Many are treelets, with a single, erect
5570:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: zweite auflage
5557:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: zweite auflage
5541:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: zweite auflage
5284:Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis
4897:
4895:
4742:
4740:
4621:
4619:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4153:named many new species in Ochnaceae, in several
4122:. In his revision of Ochnaceae, Gilg provided a
3381:. Secondary apocarpy is especially rare and has
2196:The subtribe Elvasiinae consists of two genera,
2108:The tribe Luxemburgieae consists of two genera:
1960:, the ovary is sculpted with longitudinal ribs.
1649:, or else the ovary separating to form blackish
5932:Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome
5202:
5200:
4850:
4848:
4803:
4801:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
3701:and in a clade of four genera in Sauvagesieae (
3697:and Quiinoideae have two ovules per carpel. In
3602:, the anthers split lengthwise, but the entire
297:in 2014, Ochnaceae was recognized in the broad
5456:Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien: eine Übersicht
4649:
4647:
4193:and a new classification was presented. Also,
2215:The subtribe Ochninae consists of six genera:
1963:Medusagynoideae consists of a single species,
1464:flowers has, in a few cases, been found to be
319:Ochnaceae, defined broadly or narrowly, is pan
6821:
5165:, Peter K. Endress, and Mark W. Chase. 2005.
4485:
4483:
4341:
4299:
4297:
4295:
3520:and Quiinoideae, as in most angiosperms, the
2282:support is > 75%, except where indicated.
555:, was reestablished in order to preserve the
8:
5235:
5233:
4532:Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016).
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4242:
4240:
4238:
3961:covered Quiinaceae for the first edition of
3571:has poricidal anther dehiscence, but in its
1320:, plus a few trees of moderate size, and in
617:The following list of 36 genera consists of
6130:Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise
5551:
5549:
5454:H.G.Adolf Engler and Ernest F. Gilg. 1924.
5441:: 16. L. Reeve & Co.: London, UK. (See
5377:Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise
3808:in the family that would later be known as
3780:in 1968, but it is now placed in the genus
3474:In the subtribe Ochninae, and in the genus
1916:subfamilies, but this result had only weak
431:are sometimes to 1 m (3.3 ft) in
10067:
9787:
9463:
9452:
9277:
9266:
8988:
8562:
8068:
8057:
8035:
8024:
7932:
7921:
7759:
7728:
7187:
7150:
6995:
6986:
6897:
6828:
6814:
6806:
6308:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
5745:Eocene macroflora from Mississippi (print)
5383:: Supplement to volumes 1 and 2, page 19;
5301:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
5012:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
4975:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
4864:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
4817:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
4588:, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992).
4355:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
4307:. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007).
3768:in 1789, but is no longer recognized. Its
3579:, the anthers open by longitudinal slits.
2085:. In addition, only one of the stamens is
1306:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
103:
20:
5655:Learn how and when to remove this message
5106:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
4549:
4277:
4267:
4189:. Seventy-nine species of Ochnaceae were
1604:and Quiinoideae; unribbed in Ochnoideae.
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4611:Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
4448:
4446:
4444:
4256:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1862:the clusioids with Ochnaceae. The petal
5053:International Journal of Plant Sciences
4210:
3443:of Sauvagesieae, comprising the genera
1920:. In both subfamilies, the flowers are
1491:4 or 5, or rarely 3, 6, 7, or 8, often
1448:species, flowers have been assessed as
543:have been published in Ochnaceae. In a
5167:Phylogeny and Evolution of Angiosperms
3670:over Ochneae because it would contain
3361:and two nearly complete reversions to
1437:. The flowers are always unisexual in
1356:plants. Pinnate leaves are typical of
1348:, and in Quiinoideae, often pinnately
5953:Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles
5439:Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles
5406:Description des Guttiferes de l'Indie
4862:. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2014.
4815:. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2014.
4425:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4305:Flowering Plant Families of the World
566:The largest genera in Ochnaceae are:
7:
10356:422D3184-0A94-5EB5-AC29-D8DC80B1006B
10317:b1cf9b45-ce0d-4f67-a742-6e313b05e6b0
5219:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. 1811.
4020:, Engler and Gilg expanded on their
3834:to Ochnaceae, but it is now part of
3766:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
3744:in 1811. At that time, he described
3740:The family Ochnaceae was erected by
3594:, the anther dehiscence is apically
3408:and Quiinoideae, but in Ochnoideae,
4901:Armen L. Takhtajan (Takhtadzhian).
4353:In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2014.
4247:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009).
4014:In 1925, for the second edition of
4003:Luxemburgiaceae included the basal
3168:
3144:
3084:
3059:
3051:
3026:
2976:
2969:
2945:
2885:
2844:
2820:
2740:
2663:
2610:
2600:
2573:
2563:
2513:
2503:
2476:
2399:
2375:
2351:
2327:
2319:
2309:
2055:in Sauvagesieae renders that tribe
1956:radiate outward from the ovary. At
1901:is usually thicker than the inner.
1773:, and it is sometimes treated as a
10369:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000075-2
6296:Vascular Plant Families and Genera
4060:Indovethia, Leitgebia, Vausagesia,
3703:Godoya, Rhytidanthera, Krukoviella
3561:Godoya, Rhytidanthera, Krukoviella
459:, Ochnaceae has been unusual, in "
14:
5375:Jean Baptiste C.F. Aublet. 1775.
5259:(Ochnaceae) – once again".
4777:https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12421
3404:The flowers are actinomorphic in
1928:, many or all of the flowers are
1844:was divided in 2009 and the name
1481:3 to 5, often unequal, sometimes
1404:or short, sometimes resembling a
621:, which was resurrected in 2014,
551:In that same year, a 33rd genus,
498:. The complete separation of the
377:Sauvagesieae, the flower changes
10051:
10050:
6658:Magnoliophyta (flowering plants)
6564:life on earth (root of the tree)
6190:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
6171:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
6051:Ochnaceae in volume 37, number 2
5878:floral structure in Malpighiales
5719:land plant evolutionary timeline
5604:
5486:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
5469:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
5117:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01299.x
4730:The Plant List: Ochnaceae. (See
4566:Current Opinion in Plant Biology
4269:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
4039:, Engler recognized two genera,
3965:. Engler wrote a description of
3963:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
3661:, and in the tribe Ochneae, the
126:
6771:Magnoliophyta (flowering plants
6184:Nachträge (Supplement) Teil 2-4
5188:International Plant Names Index
5134:Plant Systematics and Evolution
4748:Plant Systematics and Evolution
4102:is accepted today. He included
4078:. Eight of the modern genera, (
3631:is peculiar in having only one
1803:, a family now included in the
635:, plus the 32 genera that were
6570:Tree of Life Web Project (ToL)
4138:) are still recognized today.
3857:, included them in Ochnaceae.
2065:consists of a single species,
1832:of five families known as the
1547:or subapical pores, sometimes
1524:, sometimes narrowed near the
532:of the family is very roughly
412:is probably the most commonly
1:
5972:Biodiversity Heritage Library
4070:), which are now regarded as
3880:. He described 85 species in
3824:, and placed both of them in
1897:is often thin, and the outer
1559:and Quiinoideae, an enlarged
443:is made from the pantropical
6418:Scientific Research and Data
6365:Scientific research and data
5404:Jacques Denys Choisy. 1849.
4950:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
4860:10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1_18
4813:10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1_22
4795:. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
4351:10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1_19
3742:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
3693:varies widely in Ochnaceae.
1836:. This result had only weak
373:. In eight of the genera in
270:, and encompasses what some
6593:Families and Genera in GRIN
6290:List Genera within a Family
6278:List of genera in Ochnaceae
5817:Ochnoideae distribution map
4436:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.018
3725:has two ovules per carpel.
3365:, a condition in which the
2304:
2043:. In that paper, Schneider
1753:was thought to be close to
1600:, longitudinally ribbed in
1421:and in Quiinoideae (except
645:
231:
10449:
6522:core eudicots (Gunneridae)
5776:Palaeontologia Electronica
5732:American Journal of Botany
5437:John Gilbert Baker. 1877.
4792:Plants of the World Online
4704:American Journal of Botany
4683:Palaeontologia Electronica
4655:American Journal of Botany
4625:David J. Mabberley. 2008.
4551:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
4492:American Journal of Botany
4090:at that time. Gilg placed
4035:For the second edition of
3547:have anthers that open by
3497:, where they are strictly
2290:have not been sampled for
1677:often includes a layer of
647:
482:has appeared twice in the
369:. Most of the species are
16:Family of flowering plants
10046:
8056:
6849:
6240:Missouri Botanical Garden
5853:Missouri Botanical Garden
5501:H.G. Adolf Engler. 1897.
5325:10.1007/978-3-642-14397-7
5036:10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1
4999:10.1007/978-3-662-07255-4
4954:Missouri Botanical Garden
4926:10.1007/978-1-4020-9609-9
4888:10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1
4841:10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1
4759:10.1007/s00606-005-0386-5
4574:10.1016/j.pbi.2013.05.002
4379:10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1
3207:
3190:
3173:
3166:
3149:
3142:
3107:
3090:
3082:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3031:
3024:
2998:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2950:
2943:
2907:
2890:
2883:
2866:
2849:
2842:
2825:
2818:
2762:
2745:
2738:
2721:
2704:
2686:
2668:
2661:
2632:
2615:
2608:
2598:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2535:
2518:
2511:
2501:
2484:
2474:
2421:
2404:
2397:
2380:
2373:
2356:
2349:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2101:into a column for up to ⁄
605:, only nine species were
228:
223:
123:Scientific classification
121:
111:
102:
23:
6605:GRIN taxonomy for plants
6406:Tropical America Project
6371:Science and conservation
6234:Science and Conservation
6216:Ochnaceae (Search Exact)
2223:. The largest of these,
2166:before the seed reaches
1965:Medusagyne oppositifolia
1817:In 2012, an analysis of
494:condition very close to
10389:Watson & Dallwitz:
6575:Complete list of genera
6400:Projects and Programmes
6359:Resources and databases
6266:http://delta-intkey.com
5858:the clusioid clade and
4471:10.1073/pnas.1205818109
3957:covered Ochnaceae, and
3942:in 1877, in a flora of
3845:. A few authors placed
3606:is wrapped in petaloid
3432:zygomorphically in the
2204:, both confined to the
1924:. Except for the genus
1747:More rarely, the genus
1573:often present, free or
1468:, rendering the flower
1460:produced by apparently
1360:. The leaves are often
506:) is thought to be the
6095:Supplement to volume 2
5708:Mabberley's Plant-book
4688:(3):17A:31pages. (See
4627:Mabberley's Plant-Book
4170:molecular phylogenetic
3938:had been described by
2002:. It is restricted to
1824:resolved Ochnaceae as
1759:Molecular phylogenetic
1653:on a usually reddish,
536:at 100 million years.
486:Ochnoideae. Also, two
10433:Malpighiales families
10338:Paleobiology Database
6382:Neotropical Ochnaceae
5823:Ochnoideae genus list
4969:Clemens Bayer. 2003.
4088:botanical exploration
3955:Ernest Friedrich Gilg
3828:. He added the genus
3621:and a few species of
2227:, is confined to the
2069:, that is endemic to
1851:There are only a few
1673:, winged or not. The
609:from this subfamily.
588:phylogenetic analysis
467:that are regarded as
420:in the horticultural
327:, with a few species
117:from southern Brazil
5763:back issues by cover
5625:improve this article
4172:study based on four
4028:by Adolf Engler and
4000:Philippe van Tieghem
3913:Jacques Denys Choisy
3905:Jean Baptiste Aublet
2081:and its flowers are
2059:over Luxemburgieae.
335:. Ochnaceae is most
274:have treated as the
6302:About the Checklist
6201:Series 8, volume 16
5982:Ochnaceae, page 208
5867:volume 174, issue 6
5637:footnote references
5161:Douglas E. Soltis,
5132:(Medusagynaceae)".
4715:10.3732/ajb.1200416
4666:10.3732/ajb.1000299
4504:10.3732/ajb.0800207
4157:from 1970 to 2003.
3983:in 1897. He placed
3892:from other genera.
3820:) as separate from
3666:endosperm would be
2243:received only weak
2067:Testulea gabonensis
1918:statistical support
1769:in the rosid order
1732:to form the family
393:within the flower.
345:center of diversity
9896:Pentaphragmataceae
9114:Stegnospermataceae
9006:Berberidopsidaceae
8630:Pentadiplandraceae
7117:Atherospermataceae
6345:2012-09-10 at the
6332:2012-09-10 at the
6319:2012-09-10 at the
6271:2007-01-03 at the
6261:2007-01-03 at the
6250:2007-10-16 at the
6147:Flora Brasiliensis
6081:Flora Brasiliensis
5757:volume 10, issue 3
5738:2018-02-05 at the
5419:Flora Brasiliensis
5362:(2):297-366. (See
5357:Flora Brasiliensis
5152:monograph ??.
5089:10.1093/aob/mct056
4465:(43):17519-17524.
4201:tribe Testuleeae.
4151:Claude H.L. Sastre
4118:in synonymy under
4094:in synonymy under
3940:John Gilbert Baker
3929:Flora Brasiliensis
3436:. But in the four
2277:Maximum likelihood
2249:maximum likelihood
1936:contain a massive
1763:strongly supported
1708:treated the genus
1685:, each containing
1587:. Flowers usually
1364:and conspicuously
559:of another genus,
475:. For example, an
416:, but it is often
10415:
10414:
10325:Open Tree of Life
10073:Taxon identifiers
10064:
10063:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10037:
10034:
10033:
10030:
10029:
10026:
10025:
9853:Cardiopteridaceae
9775:
9774:
9652:Plocospermataceae
9451:
9450:
9265:
9264:
9204:Anacampserotaceae
9064:Ancistrocladaceae
8993:Berberidopsidales
8976:
8975:
8972:
8971:
8968:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8916:Biebersteiniaceae
8797:Sphaerosepalaceae
8683:Strasburgeriaceae
8600:Setchellanthaceae
8550:
8549:
8023:
8022:
7965:Cercidiphyllaceae
7920:
7919:
7749:
7748:
7718:
7717:
7171:
7170:
7140:
7139:
6974:
6973:
6956:Austrobaileyaceae
6789:Taxonomy Database
6195:Sur les Ochnacées
5751:table of contents
5665:
5664:
5657:
5317:978-3-642-14397-7
5309:978-3-642-14396-0
5175:978-0-87893-817-9
5028:978-3-540-32219-1
5020:978-3-540-32214-6
4991:978-3-662-07255-4
4983:978-3-540-42873-2
4919:978-1-4020-9609-9
4911:978-1-4020-9608-2
4880:978-3-642-39417-1
4872:978-3-642-39416-4
4833:978-3-642-39417-1
4825:978-3-642-39416-4
4635:978-0-521-82071-4
4598:978-0-333-47494-5
4371:978-3-642-39417-1
4363:978-3-642-39416-4
4313:978-1-55407-206-4
4047:, in Quiinaceae.
3921:valid publication
3884:, 17 of which he
3772:was described as
3764:was described by
3650:of their length.
3339:
3338:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3013:
3012:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2647:
2646:
2550:
2549:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2269:phylogenetic tree
2187:seed distribution
2105:of their length.
2089:. The others are
1783:Sphaerosepalaceae
1765:the inclusion of
1734:Strasburgeriaceae
1692:in the form of a
1642:-like; usually a
1284:
1283:
603:intergenic spacer
449:Sauvagesia erecta
435:and are used for
396:A few species of
238:
237:
219:
114:Sauvagesia erecta
10440:
10408:
10407:
10395:
10394:
10385:
10384:
10372:
10371:
10359:
10358:
10346:
10345:
10333:
10332:
10320:
10319:
10310:
10309:
10297:
10296:
10284:
10283:
10271:
10270:
10258:
10257:
10245:
10244:
10232:
10231:
10219:
10218:
10206:
10205:
10193:
10192:
10180:
10179:
10167:
10166:
10154:
10153:
10141:
10140:
10128:
10127:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10100:
10099:
10098:
10068:
10054:
10053:
9788:
9737:Thomandersiaceae
9727:Lentibulariaceae
9687:Scrophulariaceae
9667:Tetrachondraceae
9464:
9453:
9443:Mitrastemonaceae
9373:Pentaphylacaceae
9348:Tetrameristaceae
9295:Hydrostachyaceae
9278:
9267:
9069:Rhabdodendraceae
9059:Dioncophyllaceae
8989:
8822:Dipterocarpaceae
8759:Dipentodontaceae
8703:Crossosomataceae
8678:Geissolomataceae
8563:
8424:Chrysobalanaceae
8329:Ctenolophonaceae
8296:Lepidobotryaceae
8086:Anisophylleaceae
8069:
8058:
8036:
8025:
8000:Tetracarpaeaceae
7995:Aphanopetalaceae
7970:Daphniphyllaceae
7933:
7922:
7871:Trochodendraceae
7833:Circaeasteraceae
7760:
7741:Ceratophyllaceae
7729:
7405:Alstroemeriaceae
7268:Potamogetonaceae
7243:Scheuchzeriaceae
7238:Hydrocharitaceae
7188:
7151:
7031:Aristolochiaceae
6996:
6987:
6948:Austrobaileyales
6898:
6894:
6892:Basalangiosperms
6876:Acrogymnospermae
6838:flowering plants
6830:
6823:
6816:
6807:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6783:Taxonomy Browser
6781:
6775:
6769:
6763:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6733:
6727:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6698:
6692:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6662:
6656:
6650:
6644:
6638:
6632:
6626:
6620:
6614:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6587:List of families
6585:
6579:
6568:
6562:
6556:
6550:
6544:
6538:
6532:
6526:
6520:
6514:
6503:
6497:
6491:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6457:
6451:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6375:
6369:
6363:
6357:
6351:
6338:
6325:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6238:
6232:
6226:
6220:
6205:
6199:
6188:
6182:
6169:
6163:
6157:
6149:
6140:
6127:
6121:
6113:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6078:
6072:
6061:
6055:
6041:
6035:
6027:
6019:
6011:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5966:
5958:
5943:
5930:
5924:
5918:
5907:
5901:
5891:Annals of Botany
5888:
5882:
5871:
5865:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5821:
5810:
5799:
5793:
5787:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5729:
5723:
5717:
5706:
5700:
5692:
5679:
5673:
5660:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5640:
5608:
5607:
5600:
5589:
5579:
5573:
5566:
5560:
5553:
5544:
5537:
5531:
5520:
5514:
5499:
5493:
5482:
5476:
5465:
5459:
5452:
5446:
5435:
5429:
5415:
5409:
5402:
5396:
5373:
5367:
5353:
5347:
5333:
5327:
5297:
5291:
5280:
5274:
5253:
5247:
5237:
5228:
5223:2(40):208. (See
5217:
5211:
5204:
5195:
5184:
5178:
5163:Pamela S. Soltis
5159:
5153:
5150:Flora Neotropica
5146:
5140:
5126:
5120:
5102:
5096:
5078:Annals of Botany
5073:
5067:
5045:
5039:
5008:
5002:
4967:
4961:
4946:
4933:
4903:Flowering Plants
4899:
4890:
4852:
4843:
4805:
4796:
4785:
4779:
4768:
4762:
4744:
4735:
4728:
4722:
4699:
4693:
4679:
4673:
4651:
4642:
4623:
4614:
4607:
4601:
4583:
4577:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4498:(8): 1551–1570,
4487:
4478:
4450:
4439:
4420:
4381:
4343:
4316:
4301:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4271:
4253:
4244:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4215:
3385:most notably in
3375:character states
3169:
3145:
3085:
3060:
3052:
3027:
2977:
2970:
2946:
2886:
2845:
2821:
2741:
2664:
2611:
2601:
2574:
2564:
2514:
2504:
2477:
2400:
2376:
2352:
2328:
2320:
2310:
2305:
2185:that facilitate
2132:is from Brazil.
1726:is grouped with
1716:closest relative
1679:cristarque cells
1452:on the basis of
1372:present, except
1274:
1253:
1240:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1188:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1096:
1083:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
960:
947:
934:
916:
899:
881:
844:
831:
799:
760:
750:
737:
707:
670:
646:
465:character states
410:Ochna thomasiana
343:, with a second
331:outside of this
249:flowering plants
215:
131:
130:
107:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
10448:
10447:
10443:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10437:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10411:
10403:
10398:
10390:
10388:
10380:
10375:
10367:
10362:
10354:
10349:
10341:
10336:
10328:
10323:
10315:
10313:
10305:
10300:
10292:
10287:
10279:
10274:
10266:
10261:
10253:
10248:
10240:
10235:
10227:
10222:
10214:
10209:
10201:
10196:
10188:
10183:
10175:
10170:
10162:
10157:
10149:
10144:
10136:
10131:
10123:
10118:
10109:
10108:
10103:
10094:
10093:
10088:
10075:
10065:
10060:
10022:
10018:Paracryphiaceae
10004:
9986:
9963:
9940:
9872:
9834:
9805:Torricelliaceae
9784:
9771:
9672:Calceolariaceae
9657:Carlemanniaceae
9638:
9600:
9582:
9564:
9526:
9503:
9485:
9460:
9447:
9324:
9274:
9261:
9237:Balanophoraceae
9213:
9124:Lophiocarpaceae
9104:Achatocarpaceae
9099:Caryophyllaceae
9089:Macarthuriaceae
9054:Drosophyllaceae
9010:
8985:
8960:
8902:
8884:
8870:Crypteroniaceae
8865:Melastomataceae
8826:
8763:
8730:
8707:
8665:Crossosomatales
8659:
8635:Gyrostemonaceae
8605:Koeberliniaceae
8559:
8546:
8498:
8489:Picrodendraceae
8454:Lacistemataceae
8414:Dichapetalaceae
8389:Centroplacaceae
8379:Lophopyxidaceae
8339:Erythroxylaceae
8305:
8282:
8259:
8201:
8153:
8120:
8091:Corynocarpaceae
8065:
8052:
8032:
8019:
7980:Grossulariaceae
7929:
7916:
7893:
7875:
7863:Trochodendrales
7857:
7838:Lardizabalaceae
7809:
7776:
7745:
7733:Ceratophyllales
7724:Ceratophyllidae
7714:
7705:Ecdeiocoleaceae
7695:Flagellariaceae
7631:
7578:
7540:
7517:
7488:Tecophilaeaceae
7458:Blandfordiaceae
7434:
7400:Petermanniaceae
7385:Campynemataceae
7371:
7333:
7305:
7287:
7248:Aponogetonaceae
7204:
7179:
7167:
7136:
7088:
7074:Himantandraceae
7045:
7017:
6983:
6981:Mesangiospermae
6970:
6942:
6914:
6890:
6885:
6866:Marchantiophyta
6845:
6834:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6767:
6765:Mesangiospermae
6761:
6755:
6749:
6743:
6737:
6731:
6725:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6660:
6654:
6652:Mesangiospermae
6648:
6642:
6636:
6630:
6624:
6618:
6612:
6601:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6577:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6542:
6536:
6530:
6524:
6518:
6512:
6501:
6495:
6489:
6487:Display Results
6478:
6472:
6466:
6455:
6449:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6420:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6390:
6384:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6347:Wayback Machine
6336:
6334:Wayback Machine
6323:
6321:Wayback Machine
6310:
6304:
6298:
6292:
6286:
6280:
6273:Wayback Machine
6263:Wayback Machine
6252:Wayback Machine
6236:
6230:
6224:
6218:
6203:
6197:
6186:
6180:
6167:
6165:volume 3 part 6
6161:
6155:
6144:
6142:volume12 part 1
6138:
6125:
6119:
6111:
6103:
6097:
6091:
6076:
6074:volume12 part 2
6070:
6059:
6053:
6039:
6033:
6025:
6017:
6009:
5996:
5990:
5984:
5964:
5956:
5941:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5905:
5899:
5886:
5880:
5869:
5863:
5849:
5843:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5808:
5797:
5791:
5785:
5771:
5769:Browse Articles
5765:
5759:
5753:
5747:
5740:Wayback Machine
5727:
5721:
5715:
5704:
5698:
5690:
5677:
5671:
5661:
5650:
5644:
5641:
5622:
5613:This article's
5609:
5605:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5580:
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5567:
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5538:
5534:
5521:
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5483:
5479:
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5462:
5453:
5449:
5436:
5432:
5416:
5412:
5403:
5399:
5374:
5370:
5354:
5350:
5342:(2):1-28. (See
5334:
5330:
5298:
5294:
5286:volume 1. (See
5281:
5277:
5266:(5):1122-1123.
5254:
5250:
5238:
5231:
5218:
5214:
5205:
5198:
5185:
5181:
5160:
5156:
5147:
5143:
5127:
5123:
5103:
5099:
5074:
5070:
5046:
5042:
5009:
5005:
4968:
4964:
4947:
4936:
4900:
4893:
4853:
4846:
4806:
4799:
4786:
4782:
4769:
4765:
4753:(3-4):189-203.
4745:
4738:
4729:
4725:
4700:
4696:
4680:
4676:
4652:
4645:
4624:
4617:
4608:
4604:
4584:
4580:
4568:16(4):429-435.
4563:
4559:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4453:Malpighiales".
4451:
4442:
4421:
4384:
4344:
4319:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4282:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4225:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4174:chloroplast DNA
3774:Gomphia serrata
3738:
3649:
3588:Schuurmansiella
3507:Schuurmansiella
3359:floral symmetry
3344:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:MEDUSAGYNOIDEAE
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3132:
3123:
3111:Schuurmansiella
3014:
2932:
2923:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2648:
2551:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2265:
2247:support in the
2104:
2075:brochidodromous
1907:
1757:and Ochnaceae.
1742:Crossosomatales
1702:
1687:calcium oxalate
1589:buzz-pollinated
1439:Schuurmansiella
1431:Schuurmansiella
1352:or compound on
1289:
1261:
1248:
1238:
1225:
1222:Schuurmansiella
1212:
1196:
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1104:
1091:
1078:
1065:
1052:
1035:
1004:
994:
984:
968:
955:
942:
929:
907:
894:
872:
839:
826:
794:
758:
745:
732:
702:
665:
652:Medusagynoideae
615:
570:(200 species),
508:ancestral state
480:floral symmetry
385:, by continued
371:buzz pollinated
349:tropical Africa
310:circumscription
214:
125:
98:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10446:
10444:
10436:
10435:
10430:
10420:
10419:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10409:
10405:wfo-7000000418
10396:
10386:
10373:
10360:
10347:
10334:
10321:
10311:
10298:
10285:
10272:
10259:
10246:
10233:
10220:
10207:
10194:
10181:
10168:
10155:
10142:
10129:
10116:
10101:
10085:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10071:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10058:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10040:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10032:
10031:
10028:
10027:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10020:
10014:
10012:
10010:Paracryphiales
10006:
10005:
10003:
10002:
10000:Escalloniaceae
9996:
9994:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9984:
9982:Caprifoliaceae
9979:
9973:
9971:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9961:
9956:
9954:Columelliaceae
9950:
9948:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9916:Argophyllaceae
9913:
9908:
9906:Alseuosmiaceae
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9882:
9880:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9858:Phyllonomaceae
9855:
9850:
9844:
9842:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9832:
9827:
9825:Myodocarpaceae
9822:
9817:
9815:Pittosporaceae
9812:
9810:Griseliniaceae
9807:
9802:
9796:
9794:
9785:
9780:
9777:
9776:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9732:Schlegeliaceae
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9682:Plantaginaceae
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9648:
9646:
9640:
9639:
9637:
9636:
9631:
9629:Sphenocleaceae
9626:
9621:
9616:
9614:Convolvulaceae
9610:
9608:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9598:
9592:
9590:
9584:
9583:
9581:
9580:
9574:
9572:
9566:
9565:
9563:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9536:
9534:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9519:
9513:
9511:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9499:Metteniusaceae
9495:
9493:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9483:
9478:
9472:
9470:
9461:
9456:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9413:Sarraceniaceae
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9353:Fouquieriaceae
9350:
9345:
9343:Marcgraviaceae
9340:
9334:
9332:
9326:
9325:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9286:
9284:
9275:
9270:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9247:Misodendraceae
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9223:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9149:Phytolaccaceae
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9084:Asteropeiaceae
9081:
9076:
9074:Simmondsiaceae
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9034:Plumbaginaceae
9031:
9026:
9020:
9018:
9016:Caryophyllales
9012:
9011:
9009:
9008:
9003:
8997:
8995:
8986:
8981:
8978:
8977:
8974:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8966:
8965:
8962:
8961:
8959:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8912:
8910:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8894:
8892:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8836:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8817:Sarcolaenaceae
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8773:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8744:Gerrardinaceae
8740:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8728:
8723:
8717:
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8669:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8571:
8569:
8560:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8532:Elaeocarpaceae
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8508:
8506:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8494:Phyllanthaceae
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8449:Passifloraceae
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8384:Putranjivaceae
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8359:Calophyllaceae
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8334:Rhizophoraceae
8331:
8326:
8321:
8315:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8292:
8290:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8278:Zygophyllaceae
8275:
8269:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8211:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8192:Ticodendraceae
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8163:
8161:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8130:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8077:
8075:
8066:
8061:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8044:
8042:
8033:
8028:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7960:Hamamelidaceae
7957:
7952:
7947:
7941:
7939:
7930:
7925:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7907:Myrothamnaceae
7903:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7891:
7885:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7867:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7843:Menispermaceae
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7819:
7817:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7786:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7768:
7766:
7757:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7737:
7735:
7726:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7700:Joinvilleaceae
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7641:
7639:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7592:Strelitziaceae
7588:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7569:Pontederiaceae
7566:
7561:
7556:
7550:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7531:Dasypogonaceae
7527:
7525:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7508:Amaryllidaceae
7505:
7500:
7498:Xeronemataceae
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7444:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7381:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7343:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7315:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7301:Petrosaviaceae
7297:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7214:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7185:
7173:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7163:Chloranthaceae
7159:
7157:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7102:Calycanthaceae
7098:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7055:
7053:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7027:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7004:
7002:
6993:
6984:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6966:Schisandraceae
6963:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6906:
6904:
6895:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6871:Polypodiophyta
6868:
6863:
6858:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6759:eudicotyledons
6720:
6688:Streptophytina
6646:eudicotyledons
6607:
6572:
6507:
6484:
6482:The Plant List
6461:
6459:Global Species
6426:
6379:
6275:
6242:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6192:
6173:
6150:
6133:
6084:
6065:
6048:
6002:
5976:
5975:
5962:
5949:
5934:
5911:
5894:
5875:
5855:
5814:
5812:Takhtajan 2009
5803:
5801:The Plant List
5780:
5742:
5713:Endress (2011)
5710:
5683:
5675:Pubmed Central
5663:
5662:
5617:external links
5612:
5610:
5603:
5597:
5596:External links
5594:
5591:
5590:
5574:
5561:
5545:
5532:
5515:
5511:External links
5494:
5490:External links
5477:
5473:External links
5460:
5447:
5443:External links
5430:
5426:External links
5410:
5397:
5393:External links
5391:: 1:397. (See
5368:
5364:External links
5348:
5344:External links
5328:
5292:
5288:External links
5275:
5272:10.12705/635.5
5248:
5229:
5225:External links
5212:
5208:External links
5196:
5192:External links
5179:
5154:
5141:
5121:
5097:
5093:External links
5083:(5): 969–985.
5068:
5064:10.1086/670668
5040:
5003:
4962:
4958:External links
4956:Website. (see
4934:
4930:External links
4891:
4844:
4797:
4780:
4763:
4736:
4732:External links
4723:
4719:External links
4694:
4690:External links
4674:
4670:External links
4643:
4639:External links
4615:
4602:
4586:Anthony Huxley
4578:
4557:
4544:(3): 201–217.
4524:
4479:
4475:External links
4440:
4382:
4317:
4291:
4262:(2): 105–121.
4234:
4219:"Malpighiales"
4209:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4128:Campylospermum
4104:Campylospermum
3925:botanical name
3812:. He regarded
3782:Campylospermum
3737:
3734:
3685:The number of
3653:In the genera
3647:
3610:, so that the
3451:, the flowers
3428:, the flowers
3416:condition. In
3343:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:Campylospermum
2667:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2308:
2264:
2261:
2102:
1906:
1903:
1846:Calophyllaceae
1720:APG III system
1701:
1700:Classification
1698:
1563:separates the
1543:by one or two
1516:, rarely one.
1462:hermaphroditic
1417:are common in
1291:The following
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1254:
1241:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1189:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
997:
991:Polythecanthum
987:
977:
961:
948:
939:Campylospermum
935:
919:
918:
917:
900:
884:
883:
882:
860:
859:
858:
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
832:
815:
814:
813:
805:
804:
803:
802:
801:
800:
783:
782:
781:
773:
772:
766:
765:
764:
763:
762:
761:
751:
738:
721:
720:
719:
713:
712:
711:
710:
709:
708:
691:
690:
689:
683:
682:
676:
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
654:
629:Polythecanthum
614:
611:
576:Campylospermum
427:The leaves of
280:Medusagynaceae
264:classification
260:APG III system
236:
235:
226:
225:
221:
220:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
182:
181:
176:
169:
168:
163:
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
119:
118:
109:
108:
100:
99:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
35:
31:Late Paleocene
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10445:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10406:
10401:
10397:
10393:
10387:
10383:
10378:
10374:
10370:
10365:
10361:
10357:
10352:
10348:
10344:
10339:
10335:
10331:
10326:
10322:
10318:
10312:
10308:
10303:
10299:
10295:
10290:
10286:
10282:
10277:
10273:
10269:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10238:
10234:
10230:
10225:
10221:
10217:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10199:
10195:
10191:
10186:
10182:
10178:
10173:
10169:
10165:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10134:
10130:
10126:
10121:
10117:
10112:
10106:
10102:
10097:
10091:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10074:
10069:
10057:
10049:
10048:
10045:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10011:
10007:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9993:
9992:Escalloniales
9989:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9943:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9921:Menyanthaceae
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9891:Campanulaceae
9889:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9875:
9869:
9868:Aquifoliaceae
9866:
9864:
9863:Helwingiaceae
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9848:Stemonuraceae
9846:
9845:
9843:
9841:
9837:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9800:Pennantiaceae
9798:
9797:
9795:
9793:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9778:
9768:
9767:Orobanchaceae
9765:
9763:
9762:Paulowniaceae
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9697:Linderniaceae
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9641:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9585:
9579:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9567:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9529:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9500:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9491:Metteniusales
9488:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9476:Oncothecaceae
9474:
9473:
9471:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9459:
9454:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9423:Actinidiaceae
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9403:Diapensiaceae
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9363:Lecythidaceae
9361:
9359:
9358:Polemoniaceae
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9338:Balsaminaceae
9336:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9327:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9300:Hydrangeaceae
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9279:
9276:
9273:
9268:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9252:Schoepfiaceae
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9216:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9199:Portulacaceae
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9189:Halophytaceae
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9169:Molluginaceae
9167:
9165:
9164:Nyctaginaceae
9162:
9160:
9159:Sarcobataceae
9157:
9155:
9154:Petiveriaceae
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9109:Amaranthaceae
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9024:Frankeniaceae
9022:
9021:
9019:
9017:
9013:
9007:
9004:
9002:
9001:Aextoxicaceae
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8987:
8984:
8983:Superasterids
8979:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8951:Simaroubaceae
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8936:Anacardiaceae
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8899:
8898:Picramniaceae
8896:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8887:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8829:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8802:Thymelaeaceae
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8782:Muntingiaceae
8780:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8766:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8737:
8733:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8698:Stachyuraceae
8696:
8694:
8693:Guamatelaceae
8691:
8689:
8688:Staphyleaceae
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8662:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8620:Emblingiaceae
8618:
8616:
8615:Salvadoraceae
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8595:Limnanthaceae
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8580:Tropaeolaceae
8578:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8564:
8561:
8558:
8553:
8543:
8542:Brunelliaceae
8540:
8538:
8537:Cephalotaceae
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8501:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8484:Ixonanthaceae
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8474:Euphorbiaceae
8472:
8470:
8469:Rafflesiaceae
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8419:Euphroniaceae
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8399:Malpighiaceae
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8374:Caryocaraceae
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8364:Podostemaceae
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8265:Zygophyllales
8262:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8187:Casuarinaceae
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8167:Nothofagaceae
8165:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8127:
8123:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8106:Tetramelaceae
8104:
8102:
8101:Cucurbitaceae
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8081:Apodanthaceae
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8059:
8055:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8026:
8016:
8015:Cynomoriaceae
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7985:Saxifragaceae
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7945:Peridiscaceae
7943:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7923:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7854:
7853:Ranunculaceae
7851:
7849:
7848:Berberidaceae
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7795:Nelumbonaceae
7793:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7665:Eriocaulaceae
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7627:Zingiberaceae
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7602:Heliconiaceae
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7575:
7574:Haemodoraceae
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7559:Commelinaceae
7557:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7520:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7503:Asphodelaceae
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7483:Ixioliriaceae
7481:
7479:
7478:Doryanthaceae
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7395:Melanthiaceae
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7362:Cyclanthaceae
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7330:
7329:Dioscoreaceae
7327:
7325:
7324:Burmanniaceae
7322:
7320:
7319:Nartheciaceae
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7293:Petrosaviales
7290:
7284:
7283:Cymodoceaceae
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7273:Posidoniaceae
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7253:Juncaginaceae
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7223:Tofieldiaceae
7221:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7178:
7174:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7155:Chloranthales
7152:
7149:
7147:
7146:Chloranthidae
7143:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7122:Hernandiaceae
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7112:Gomortegaceae
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7079:Eupomatiaceae
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7069:Degeneriaceae
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7059:Myristicaceae
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6977:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6928:Hydatellaceae
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6910:Amborellaceae
6908:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6843:
6839:
6831:
6826:
6824:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6802:
6796:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6742:
6736:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6700:Viridiplantae
6695:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6671:
6670:Euphyllophyta
6665:
6664:Spermatophyta
6659:
6653:
6647:
6641:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6617:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6582:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6565:
6559:
6553:
6547:
6541:
6540:Spermatopsida
6535:
6529:
6523:
6517:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6441:Magnoliopsida
6436:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6235:
6229:
6223:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6202:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6172:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6110:
6109:
6102:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6075:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6024:
6023:
6016:
6015:
6008:
6007:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5885:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5770:
5764:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5659:
5656:
5648:
5638:
5634:
5633:inappropriate
5630:
5626:
5620:
5618:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5595:
5587:
5584:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5186:Ochnaceae in
5183:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5111:(3):299-392.
5110:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5058:(6):910–936.
5057:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4788:Ochnaceae DC.
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:, 70: 48-71.
4774:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4709:(3):556-573.
4708:
4705:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4660:(3):370-396.
4659:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4224:
4223:www.mobot.org
4220:
4214:
4211:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4143:Andrias Kanis
4139:
4137:
4136:Rhytidanthera
4133:
4132:Rhabdophyllum
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4108:Rhabdophyllum
4105:
4101:
4100:Rhytidanthera
4097:
4093:
4092:Rhytidanthera
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4030:Hans Melchior
4027:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3973:to the first
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3836:Simaroubaceae
3833:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3778:Andrias Kanis
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:Brackenridgea
3615:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3553:Blastemanthus
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3499:hermaphrodite
3496:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:actinomorphic
3353:
3349:
3341:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:Rhytidanthera
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:Blastemanthus
2823:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:Brackenridgea
2743:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2725:Rhabdophyllum
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2508:Luxemburgieae
2506:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2257:Brackenridgea
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2124:and northern
2123:
2120:is native to
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:DNA sequences
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:sensu stricto
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1948:after anther
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:polystemonous
1919:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:, and in the
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:morphological
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1795:of uncertain
1794:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:studies have
1760:
1756:
1755:Strasburgeria
1752:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1724:Strasburgeria
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1711:Strasburgeria
1707:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:Rhytidanthera
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:Rhytidanthera
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1049:Blastemanthus
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1003:
1002:
1001:Rhabdophyllum
998:
993:
992:
988:
983:
982:
978:
975:
971:
967:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:
926:Brackenridgea
923:
922:
920:
914:
910:
906:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:
888:
887:
885:
879:
875:
871:
870:
866:
865:
863:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:
842:
838:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:
820:
819:
818:
817:
816:
812:
811:Luxemburgieae
809:
808:
807:
806:
797:
793:
792:
788:
787:
786:
785:
784:
780:
777:
776:
775:
774:
771:
768:
767:
757:
756:
752:
748:
744:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
726:
725:
724:
723:
722:
717:
716:
715:
714:
705:
701:
700:
696:
695:
694:
693:
692:
687:
686:
685:
684:
681:
678:
677:
668:
664:
663:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:
620:
612:
610:
608:
604:
601:
597:
593:
592:DNA sequences
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:A great many
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
477:actinomorphic
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
418:misidentified
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:
233:
227:
222:
218:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:Tracheophytes
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
129:
124:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
101:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
32:
22:
19:
10080:
9931:Calyceraceae
9926:Goodeniaceae
9911:Phellinaceae
9901:Stylidiaceae
9840:Aquifoliales
9722:Bignoniaceae
9707:Martyniaceae
9677:Gesneriaceae
9634:Hydroleaceae
9624:Montiniaceae
9578:Boraginaceae
9555:Gelsemiaceae
9545:Gentianaceae
9517:Eucommiaceae
9418:Roridulaceae
9398:Symplocaceae
9368:Sladeniaceae
9310:Curtisiaceae
9257:Loranthaceae
9179:Didiereaceae
9134:Barbeuiaceae
9094:Microteaceae
9049:Nepenthaceae
9039:Polygonaceae
9029:Tamaricaceae
8921:Nitrariaceae
8890:Picramniales
8855:Vochysiaceae
8840:Combretaceae
8754:Tapisciaceae
8749:Petenaeaceae
8655:Brassicaceae
8409:Trigoniaceae
8404:Balanopaceae
8369:Hypericaceae
8349:Bonnetiaceae
8343:
8324:Irvingiaceae
8311:Malpighiales
8301:Celastraceae
8273:Krameriaceae
8230:Elaeagnaceae
8225:Dirachmaceae
8182:Juglandaceae
8149:Polygalaceae
8134:Quillajaceae
8096:Coriariaceae
8073:Cucurbitales
8010:Haloragaceae
8005:Penthoraceae
7990:Crassulaceae
7955:Altingiaceae
7937:Saxifragales
7889:Dilleniaceae
7828:Papaveraceae
7823:Eupteleaceae
7815:Ranunculales
7723:
7690:Restionaceae
7650:Bromeliaceae
7584:Zingiberales
7564:Philydraceae
7554:Hanguanaceae
7546:Commelinales
7513:Asparagaceae
7473:Hypoxidaceae
7420:Ripogonaceae
7415:Philesiaceae
7410:Colchicaceae
7352:Velloziaceae
7347:Triuridaceae
7311:Dioscoreales
7228:Alismataceae
7176:
7145:
7107:Siparunaceae
7064:Magnoliaceae
6961:Trimeniaceae
6938:Nymphaeaceae
6902:Amborellales
6881:Angiospermae
6836:Families of
6747:Pentapetalae
6729:Malpighiales
6694:Streptophyta
6676:Tracheophyta
6634:Pentapetalae
6616:Malpighiales
6552:green plants
6546:embryophytes
6510:Malpighiales
6447:Tracheophyta
6435:Malpighiales
6412:Kew in depth
6388:Family Index
6327:Data Sources
6284:Dicotyledons
6176:
6146:
6129:
6115:
6107:
6087:
6080:
6043:
6029:
6021:
6013:
6005:
5952:
5945:
5937:
5890:
5859:
5835:Malpighiales
5775:
5731:
5694:
5686:
5651:
5642:
5627:by removing
5614:
5588:(1):105-196.
5585:
5582:
5577:
5569:
5564:
5556:
5540:
5535:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5497:
5489:
5485:
5480:
5472:
5468:
5463:
5455:
5450:
5442:
5438:
5433:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5413:
5405:
5400:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5331:
5300:
5295:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5243:
5240:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5207:
5191:
5182:
5166:
5157:
5149:
5144:
5139:(1-4):27-55.
5136:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5108:
5105:
5100:
5092:
5080:
5077:
5071:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5011:
5006:
4974:
4971:Diegodendron
4970:
4965:
4957:
4929:
4902:
4863:
4816:
4790:
4783:
4772:
4766:
4750:
4747:
4731:
4726:
4718:
4706:
4703:
4697:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4677:
4669:
4657:
4654:
4638:
4626:
4610:
4605:
4589:
4581:
4565:
4560:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4495:
4491:
4474:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4427:
4424:
4354:
4304:
4283:. Retrieved
4259:
4255:
4226:. Retrieved
4222:
4213:
4194:
4165:
4159:
4145:published a
4140:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4025:
4015:
4013:
3997:
3984:
3978:
3966:
3959:Adolf Engler
3952:
3935:
3933:
3917:requirements
3900:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3866:paraphyletic
3859:
3855:Adolf Engler
3850:
3846:
3829:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3805:
3804:, he placed
3799:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3773:
3770:type species
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3729:
3728:In Ochneae,
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3668:paraphyletic
3658:
3654:
3652:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3584:Schuurmansia
3583:
3581:
3576:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3503:Schuurmansia
3502:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3405:
3403:
3345:
3209:
3208:
3192:
3191:
3175:
3174:
3151:
3150:
3109:
3108:
3092:
3091:
3068:Schuurmansia
3066:
3065:
3033:
3032:
3000:
2999:
2983:
2982:
2952:
2951:
2909:
2908:
2892:
2891:
2868:
2867:
2851:
2850:
2827:
2826:
2815:Sauvagesieae
2764:
2763:
2747:
2746:
2723:
2722:
2706:
2705:
2688:
2687:
2670:
2669:
2636:Perissocarpa
2634:
2633:
2617:
2616:
2583:
2582:
2537:
2536:
2520:
2519:
2486:
2485:
2423:
2422:
2406:
2405:
2382:
2381:
2358:
2357:
2334:
2333:
2313:
2287:
2284:Perissocarpa
2283:
2266:
2256:
2252:
2240:
2236:
2233:monophyletic
2224:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2210:Perissocarpa
2209:
2201:
2198:Perissocarpa
2197:
2195:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:paraphyletic
2052:
2048:
2039:analysis of
2034:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2010:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1964:
1962:
1940:between the
1925:
1911:
1908:
1883:placentation
1850:
1816:
1787:
1775:monospecific
1767:Diegodendron
1766:
1754:
1750:Diegodendron
1748:
1746:
1727:
1723:
1709:
1703:
1681:. These are
1671:exalbuminous
1662:
1622:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1579:
1569:
1556:
1553:longitudinal
1535:or slightly
1530:
1505:
1487:
1477:
1470:functionally
1466:inaperturate
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:Schuurmansia
1426:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1378:
1373:
1357:
1345:
1330:
1321:
1311:
1305:
1290:
1256:
1243:
1233:
1220:
1209:Schuurmansia
1207:
1191:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1030:
1020:Sauvagesieae
999:
989:
979:
963:
950:
937:
924:
904:Perissocarpa
902:
889:
867:
834:
821:
789:
753:
740:
727:
697:
660:
632:
628:
622:
618:
616:
594:of selected
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
565:
560:
552:
538:
516:
454:
447:
428:
426:
409:
397:
395:
352:
325:distribution
318:
307:
288:phylogenetic
256:Malpighiales
240:
239:
229:
211:
202:Malpighiales
185:
172:
159:
146:
112:
18:
10250:iNaturalist
10105:Wikispecies
9886:Rousseaceae
9782:Campanulids
9742:Verbenaceae
9717:Acanthaceae
9712:Pedaliaceae
9702:Byblidaceae
9570:Boraginales
9560:Apocynaceae
9550:Loganiaceae
9532:Gentianales
9481:Icacinaceae
9433:Cyrillaceae
9428:Clethraceae
9408:Styracaceae
9388:Primulaceae
9315:Grubbiaceae
9242:Santalaceae
9184:Basellaceae
9139:Gisekiaceae
9079:Physenaceae
9044:Droseraceae
8941:Sapindaceae
8931:Burseraceae
8875:Alzateaceae
8787:Neuradaceae
8726:Francoaceae
8721:Geraniaceae
8673:Aphloiaceae
8645:Capparaceae
8625:Tovariaceae
8585:Moringaceae
8567:Brassicales
8527:Cunoniaceae
8522:Oxalidaceae
8517:Connaraceae
8434:Achariaceae
8429:Humiriaceae
8394:Elatinaceae
8288:Celastrales
8245:Cannabaceae
8220:Barbeyaceae
8144:Surianaceae
8116:Begoniaceae
8111:Datiscaceae
7950:Paeoniaceae
7927:Superrosids
7912:Gunneraceae
7881:Dilleniales
7800:Platanaceae
7675:Thurniaceae
7655:Rapateaceae
7617:Marantaceae
7468:Lanariaceae
7463:Asteliaceae
7448:Orchidaceae
7440:Asparagales
7425:Smilacaceae
7367:Pandanaceae
7357:Stemonaceae
7263:Zosteraceae
7258:Maundiaceae
7210:Alismatales
7127:Monimiaceae
7051:Magnoliales
7036:Saururaceae
7013:Winteraceae
7008:Canellaceae
6991:Magnoliidae
6933:Cabombaceae
6920:Nymphaeales
6853:Supergroup
6682:Embryophyta
6534:angiosperms
6499:Data Access
6470:Angiosperms
6424:Kew Gardens
6394:Neotropikey
6377:Kew Gardens
6314:Plant Names
5960:Archive.org
5903:Plant Names
5860:Paleoclusia
5789:angiosperms
5526:, séries 8
5049:Paleoclusia
4279:10654/18083
4160:In 1991, a
4114:and placed
3909:taxonomists
3895:The genera
3719:Luxemburgia
3680:Luxemburgia
3569:Poecilandra
3545:Luxemburgia
3530:ancestrally
3426:Luxemburgia
3391:Apocynaceae
3379:angiosperms
3330:QUIINOIDEAE
2985:Poecilandra
2911:Krukoviella
2522:Luxemburgia
2130:Luxemburgia
2114:Luxemburgia
2083:tetramerous
2077:pattern of
1864:aestivation
1819:chloroplast
1630:; rarely a
1512:5 to 10 or
1384:scalariform
1346:Krukoviella
1293:description
1287:Description
1187:Tiegh. 1904
1170:Poecilandra
1144:Krukoviella
1005:Tiegh. 1902
995:Tiegh. 1907
886:Elvasiinae
878:C.F.Gaertn.
864:Lophirinae
823:Luxemburgia
680:Quiinoideae
541:genus names
526:Mississippi
512:angiosperms
406:ornamentals
272:taxonomists
166:Angiosperms
10422:Categories
10268:30000075-2
9969:Dipsacales
9959:Bruniaceae
9936:Asteraceae
9820:Araliaceae
9757:Phrymaceae
9692:Stilbaceae
9619:Solanaceae
9596:Vahliaceae
9522:Garryaceae
9468:Icacinales
9378:Sapotaceae
9232:Opiliaceae
9219:Santalales
9194:Talinaceae
9174:Montiaceae
8926:Kirkiaceae
8908:Sapindales
8880:Penaeaceae
8850:Onagraceae
8845:Lythraceae
8777:Cytinaceae
8736:Huerteales
8713:Geraniales
8650:Cleomaceae
8640:Resedaceae
8590:Caricaceae
8575:Akaniaceae
8504:Oxalidales
8459:Salicaceae
8444:Goupiaceae
8354:Clusiaceae
8255:Urticaceae
8235:Rhamnaceae
8197:Betulaceae
8177:Myricaceae
7899:Gunnerales
7805:Proteaceae
7685:Cyperaceae
7670:Mayacaceae
7660:Xyridaceae
7390:Corsiaceae
7339:Pandanales
7278:Ruppiaceae
7233:Butomaceae
7084:Annonaceae
7041:Piperaceae
7000:Canellales
6753:Gunneridae
6640:Gunneridae
6558:eukaryotes
6177:Medusagyne
6159:Quiinaceae
6136:Quiinaceae
6046:v.1 (1824)
6014:Sauvagesia
5829:Ochnoideae
5702:Sauvagesia
5687:Cespedesia
5645:April 2024
5503:Medusagyne
5424:(1). (See
5130:Medusagyne
4430::199-214.
4285:2013-07-06
4228:2023-06-16
4205:References
4076:Sauvagesia
3993:Clusiaceae
3985:Medusagyne
3971:supplement
3967:Medusagyne
3948:Seychelles
3936:Medusagyne
3934:The genus
3851:Sauvagesia
3843:Sapindales
3822:Sauvagesia
3810:Clusiaceae
3796:Sauvagesia
3713:, and for
3707:Cespedesia
3695:Medusagyne
3608:staminodes
3604:androecium
3600:Sauvagesia
3596:longicidal
3565:Cespedesia
3557:Fleurydora
3526:dehiscence
3518:Medusagyne
3491:Medusagyne
3484:syncarpous
3469:Sauvagesia
3410:zygomorphy
3406:Medusagyne
3395:Sapindales
3352:reversions
3333:OCHNOIDEAE
3211:Sauvagesia
2954:Fleurydora
2894:Cespedesia
2605:Elvasiinae
2578:Lophirinae
2481:Testuleeae
2336:Medusagyne
2300:morphology
2273:polytomies
2251:analysis.
2145:Sauvagesia
2141:neotropics
2137:Sauvagesia
2095:staminodes
1981:Seychelles
1950:dehiscence
1899:integument
1885:is mostly
1856:characters
1842:Clusiaceae
1667:albuminous
1658:receptacle
1655:accrescent
1644:septicidal
1626:sometimes
1616:apical or
1610:Medusagyne
1602:Medusagyne
1571:Staminodes
1557:Medusagyne
1555:slits. In
1549:latrorsely
1539:, usually
1537:dorsifixed
1522:persistent
1520:sometimes
1483:accrescent
1454:morphology
1446:polygamous
1419:Medusagyne
1374:Medusagyne
1362:coriaceous
1322:Sauvagesia
1316:and small
1239:Diels 1930
1227:Hallier f.
1193:Sauvagesia
1131:Indovethia
1088:Fleurydora
1062:Cespedesia
985:Aubl. 1775
828:A.St.-Hil.
779:Testuleeae
770:Ochnoideae
759:Aubl. 1775
662:Medusagyne
624:Indovethia
582:(39), and
580:Sauvagesia
561:Sauvagesia
441:herbal tea
429:Cespedesia
422:literature
402:cultivated
359:herbaceous
354:Sauvagesia
341:neotropics
329:cultivated
314:sensu lato
301:, but two
284:Quiinaceae
10428:Ochnaceae
10203:Ochnaceae
10138:Ochnaceae
10111:Ochnaceae
10081:Ochnaceae
9977:Adoxaceae
9946:Bruniales
9878:Asterales
9747:Lamiaceae
9606:Solanales
9588:Vahliales
9540:Rubiaceae
9509:Garryales
9438:Ericaceae
9383:Ebenaceae
9320:Cornaceae
9305:Loasaceae
9290:Nyssaceae
9227:Olacaceae
9209:Cactaceae
9144:Aizoaceae
9119:Limeaceae
8956:Meliaceae
8860:Myrtaceae
8812:Cistaceae
8792:Malvaceae
8439:Violaceae
8344:Ochnaceae
8319:Pandaceae
7790:Sabiaceae
7782:Proteales
7680:Juncaceae
7645:Typhaceae
7622:Costaceae
7612:Cannaceae
7597:Lowiaceae
7536:Arecaceae
7493:Iridaceae
7453:Boryaceae
7430:Liliaceae
7200:Acoraceae
7132:Lauraceae
7023:Piperales
6861:Bryophyta
6777:Eukaryota
6723:Ochnaceae
6706:Eukaryota
6610:Ochnaceae
6581:Ochnaceae
6464:Ochnaceae
6429:Ochnaceae
6353:Databases
6245:Ochnaceae
6153:Ochnaceae
6108:Touroulia
6068:Ochnaceae
6057:volume 37
6044:Prodromus
6037:View Book
5994:View Book
5897:Ochnaceae
5806:Ochnaceae
5783:Ochnaceae
5629:excessive
5530::161-416.
5387:: 1:492;
5385:Touroulia
5319:(eBook).
5311:(print).
5246:(1):1-83.
4993:(eBook).
4882:(eBook).
4874:(print).
4835:(eBook).
4827:(print).
4538:Phytotaxa
4373:(eBook).
4365:(print).
4199:monotypic
4184:ribosomal
4162:cladistic
4141:In 1968,
4049:Lacunaria
4045:Touroulia
4022:treatment
3998:In 1902,
3991:name for
3953:In 1893,
3944:Mauritius
3931:in 1888.
3901:Touroulia
3862:endosperm
3826:Violaceae
3801:Prodromus
3663:endosperm
3592:Adenarake
3533:poricidal
3414:ancestral
3371:primitive
3348:evolution
3342:Evolution
3194:Indosinia
3177:Adenarake
2425:Touroulia
2408:Lacunaria
2314:Ochnaceae
2288:Indosinia
2280:bootstrap
2263:Phylogeny
2245:bootstrap
2229:New World
2208:tropics.
2181:and form
2164:endosperm
2153:subtribes
2122:Venezuela
2037:cladistic
2015:follicles
2000:Lacunaria
1996:Touroulia
1930:unisexual
1889:. In the
1866:is often
1838:bootstrap
1834:clusioids
1790:anamalous
1683:sclereids
1675:seed coat
1651:drupelets
1618:gynobasic
1541:dehiscing
1533:basifixed
1518:Filaments
1412:Unisexual
1388:secondary
1339:pinnately
1337:, except
1297:excerpted
1149:A.C.Smith
1123:J.E.Vidal
1118:Indosinia
1032:Adenarake
921:Ochninae
755:Touroulia
729:Lacunaria
637:described
557:monophyly
545:taxonomic
534:estimated
484:subfamily
473:primitive
469:ancestral
461:reverting
457:evolution
295:published
293:that was
278:families
258:. In the
241:Ochnaceae
212:Ochnaceae
136:Kingdom:
24:Ochnaceae
10392:ochnacea
10382:42000082
10377:Tropicos
10090:Wikidata
10056:Category
9830:Apiaceae
9752:Mazaceae
9662:Oleaceae
9644:Lamiales
9393:Theaceae
9330:Ericales
9282:Cornales
9272:Asterids
9129:Kewaceae
8946:Rutaceae
8832:Myrtales
8807:Bixaceae
8769:Malvales
8610:Bataceae
8479:Linaceae
8464:Peraceae
8250:Moraceae
8240:Ulmaceae
8215:Rosaceae
8172:Fagaceae
8139:Fabaceae
8048:Vitaceae
7975:Iteaceae
7772:Buxaceae
7755:Eudicots
7607:Musaceae
7523:Arecales
7377:Liliales
7192:Acorales
7182:Monocots
7094:Laurales
6795:Taxonomy
6712:Taxonomy
6528:eudicots
6343:Archived
6330:Archived
6317:Archived
6269:Archived
6259:Archived
6248:Archived
6228:Tropicos
6123:volume 1
6101:volume 2
6006:Lavradia
5988:Issue 40
5778:/content
5736:Archived
4985:(print)
4520:23284896
4512:21628300
4195:Testulea
4072:synonyms
4068:Lavradia
4064:Lauradia
4009:subtribe
3989:obsolete
3946:and the
3818:Lavradia
3814:Lauradia
3723:Euthemis
3715:Philacra
3711:Euthemis
3699:Testulea
3676:Philacra
3672:Testulea
3640:modified
3629:Testulea
3577:Wallacea
3541:Philacra
3537:Testulea
3511:Euthemis
3449:Wallacea
3422:Philacra
3418:Testulea
3399:Malvales
3387:Rosaceae
3363:apocarpy
3094:Euthemis
3002:Wallacea
2658:Ochninae
2539:Philacra
2488:Testulea
2206:American
2179:enlarged
2168:maturity
2118:Philacra
2110:Philacra
2091:modified
2079:venation
2063:Testulea
2053:Testulea
2049:Testulea
2030:Testulea
2004:tropical
1967:. It is
1958:anthesis
1946:persists
1905:Taxonomy
1895:nucellus
1872:numerous
1812:Ericales
1801:Theaceae
1797:affinity
1779:Bixaceae
1771:Malvales
1690:crystals
1638:, often
1598:superior
1585:produced
1531:Anthers
1514:numerous
1450:bisexual
1435:Euthemis
1406:pulvinus
1399:Petioles
1392:tertiary
1380:Venation
1370:Stipules
1354:juvenile
1342:compound
1324:, a few
1258:Wallacea
1075:Euthemis
909:Steyerm.
836:Philacra
796:Pellegr.
791:Testulea
643:(2014).
504:apocarpy
496:apocarpy
367:stipules
357:, a few
321:tropical
276:separate
208:Family:
179:Eudicots
33:- recent
10096:Q133319
9792:Apiales
9458:Lamiids
8557:Malvids
8512:Huaceae
8207:Rosales
8159:Fagales
8126:Fabales
8040:Vitales
7764:Buxales
7710:Poaceae
7218:Araceae
7177:Lilidae
6718:UniProt
6599:Queries
6116:Ouratea
6030:Castela
5938:Gomphia
5884:Archive
5725:Archive
5623:Please
5615:use of
5513:below).
5492:below).
5475:below).
5445:below).
5428:below).
5395:below).
5389:Ouratea
5366:below).
5346:below).
5290:below).
5257:Gomphia
5227:below).
5210:below).
5194:below).
5190:. (see
5095:below).
5091:. (See
4932:below).
4928:. (See
4734:below).
4721:below).
4717:. (See
4692:below).
4672:below).
4668:. (See
4641:below).
4477:below).
4473:. (See
4191:sampled
4181:nuclear
4124:summary
4120:Ouratea
4116:Gomphia
4112:Gomphia
4084:Idertia
4053:Froesia
3975:edition
3890:Ouratea
3882:Ouratea
3878:Ouratea
3831:Castela
3786:Gomphia
3762:Walkera
3758:Gomphia
3754:Walkera
3746:Elvasia
3736:History
3730:Lophira
3655:Froesia
3644:sterile
3633:fertile
3575:genus,
3522:anthers
3495:Froesia
3476:Froesia
3457:opening
3453:develop
3430:develop
3412:is the
3367:carpels
3153:Tyleria
2766:Idertia
2708:Ouratea
2684:<50
2619:Elvasia
2585:Lophira
2568:Ochneae
2360:Froesia
2296:anatomy
2253:Idertia
2237:Ouratea
2225:Ouratea
2202:Elvasia
2175:Lophira
2087:fertile
2045:et alii
2011:Froesia
2007:America
1988:Froesia
1979:in the
1971:to the
1969:endemic
1934:anthers
1926:Froesia
1875:stamens
1868:contort
1808:asterid
1736:in the
1714:as the
1706:authors
1647:capsule
1606:Carpels
1575:connate
1526:anthers
1510:stamens
1507:Fertile
1493:contort
1423:Froesia
1415:flowers
1366:serrate
1312:Mostly
1271:Hook.f.
1250:Gleason
1245:Tyleria
1093:A.Chev.
1054:Planch.
1041:Wurdack
1037:Maguire
981:Ouratea
952:Idertia
913:Maguire
891:Elvasia
869:Lophira
856:Ochneae
699:Froesia
641:et alii
607:sampled
600:trn L-F
568:Ouratea
518:Fossils
500:carpels
492:derived
455:In its
437:roofing
414:planted
383:opening
339:in the
337:diverse
286:. In a
268:species
251:in the
224:Genera
198:Order:
140:Plantae
10330:412944
10314:NZOR:
10281:119491
8063:Fabids
8030:Rosids
7637:Poales
6842:APG IV
6741:rosids
6735:fabids
6628:rosids
6622:fabids
6516:rosids
6476:Browse
6453:Plants
6088:Quiina
6022:Godoya
5795:Browse
5669:Xi2012
5381:Quiina
5315:
5307:
5241:Blumea
5173:
5026:
5018:
4989:
4981:
4960:below)
4952:. At:
4917:
4909:
4878:
4870:
4831:
4823:
4633:
4600:(set).
4596:
4518:
4510:
4369:
4361:
4311:
4179:, and
4166:Neckia
4155:papers
4134:, and
4098:, but
4096:Godoya
4041:Quiina
4005:clades
3897:Quiina
3874:Brazil
3847:Godoya
3806:Godoya
3792:Godoya
3756:, and
3705:, and
3691:carpel
3687:ovules
3678:, and
3659:Quiina
3636:stamen
3612:pollen
3590:, and
3573:sister
3563:, and
3549:apical
3543:, and
3509:, and
3480:united
3461:growth
3441:clades
3424:, and
3397:, and
3383:arisen
3354:to an
3035:Neckia
2853:Godoya
2384:Quiina
2302:only.
2160:Africa
2149:Neckia
2126:Brazil
2099:united
2026:Neckia
1998:, and
1992:Quiina
1973:island
1954:styles
1952:. The
1942:thecae
1938:septum
1932:. The
1914:sister
1893:, the
1891:ovules
1881:, the
1826:sister
1810:order
1740:order
1729:Ixerba
1628:winged
1581:Nectar
1565:thecae
1561:septum
1545:apical
1489:Petals
1479:Sepals
1473:female
1458:Pollen
1456:only.
1433:, and
1402:absent
1382:often
1335:simple
1332:Leaves
1314:shrubs
1269:&
1267:Benth.
1263:Spruce
1162:Korth.
1157:Neckia
1136:Boerl.
1108:&
1101:Godoya
1080:W.Jack
1067:Goudot
1039:&
957:Farron
944:Tiegh.
931:A.Gray
911:&
742:Quiina
619:Neckia
613:Genera
584:Quiina
578:(65),
574:(85),
553:Neckia
528:. The
522:Eocene
488:clades
433:length
391:tissue
387:growth
381:after
245:family
192:Rosids
10351:Plazi
10343:55621
10307:56627
10294:21355
10276:IRMNG
10255:71579
10216:10620
10198:FoAO2
10190:10620
10177:1OCHF
10125:54547
6855:Plant
6222:Names
5946:Taxon
5914:OA-OZ
5847:APweb
5841:Trees
5695:Ochna
5261:Taxon
4773:Taxon
4637:(See
4516:S2CID
4252:(PDF)
4147:paper
3969:in a
3923:of a
3886:named
3870:flora
3840:order
3750:Ochna
3642:into
3623:Ochna
3438:basal
2690:Ochna
2241:Ochna
2221:Ochna
2183:wings
2093:into
2071:Gabon
1944:that
1887:axile
1879:ovary
1860:unite
1858:that
1830:group
1828:to a
1805:basal
1738:rosid
1694:druse
1664:Seeds
1640:berry
1636:drupe
1624:Fruit
1614:Style
1595:Ovary
1501:fuzed
1395:veins
1350:lobed
1326:herbs
1318:trees
1235:Sinia
1214:Blume
965:Ochna
874:Banks
841:Dwyer
747:Aubl.
734:Ducke
718:clade
704:Pires
688:clade
667:Baker
633:Sinia
596:genes
572:Ochna
463:" to
439:. An
398:Ochna
375:tribe
363:trunk
333:range
303:works
299:sense
291:study
253:order
243:is a
186:Clade
173:Clade
160:Clade
147:Clade
10364:POWO
10302:NCBI
10289:ITIS
10263:IPNI
10237:GRIN
10229:6642
10224:GBIF
10172:EPPO
10164:4445
10133:ATRF
10120:APNI
6505:ITIS
6340:ePIC
5909:IPNI
5873:IJPS
5408::12.
5313:ISBN
5305:ISBN
5171:ISBN
5024:ISBN
5016:ISBN
4987:ISBN
4979:ISBN
4915:ISBN
4907:ISBN
4876:ISBN
4868:ISBN
4829:ISBN
4821:ISBN
4631:ISBN
4594:ISBN
4508:PMID
4455:PNAS
4367:ISBN
4359:ISBN
4309:ISBN
4177:loci
4106:and
4082:and
4066:(as
4062:and
4051:and
4043:and
3919:for
3899:and
3794:and
3717:and
3689:per
3657:and
3467:and
3447:and
3346:The
2298:and
2286:and
2267:The
2255:and
2239:and
2219:and
2200:and
2191:wind
2112:and
2097:and
1977:Mahé
1793:taxa
1583:not
1497:free
1390:and
1301:s.s.
1273:1862
1252:1931
1229:1913
1216:1850
1202:1758
1177:1847
1175:Tul.
1164:1848
1151:1939
1138:1894
1125:1965
1112:1794
1110:Pav.
1106:Ruiz
1095:1933
1082:1820
1069:1844
1056:1846
1043:1961
974:1758
959:1935
946:1902
933:1853
915:1984
898:1811
880:1805
843:1944
830:1822
798:1924
749:1775
736:1925
706:1948
669:1877
631:and
549:s.s.
510:for
445:weed
400:are
379:form
282:and
232:text
230:See
38:PreꞒ
10400:WFO
10242:782
10211:FoC
10185:FNA
10159:EoL
10151:DGS
10146:CoL
6798:At:
6792:At:
6786:At:
6780:At:
6774:In:
6768:At:
6762:At:
6756:At:
6750:At:
6744:At:
6738:At:
6732:At:
6726:At:
6715:At:
6709:At:
6703:At:
6697:At:
6691:At:
6685:At:
6679:At:
6673:At:
6667:At:
6661:At:
6655:At:
6649:At:
6643:At:
6637:At:
6631:At:
6625:At:
6619:At:
6613:At:
6602:At:
6596:At:
6590:At:
6584:At:
6578:At:
6567:At:
6561:At:
6555:At:
6549:At:
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6531:At:
6525:At:
6519:At:
6513:At:
6502:At:
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6479:At:
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6456:At:
6450:At:
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6438:At:
6432:At:
6421:At:
6415:At:
6409:At:
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6350:At:
6337:At:
6324:At:
6311:At:
6305:At:
6299:At:
6293:At:
6287:At:
6281:At:
6254:in
6237:At:
6231:At:
6225:At:
6219:At:
6156:And
6145:At
6112:And
6104:And
6026:And
6018:And
6010:And
5968:BHL
5917:And
5906:At:
5900:At:
5887:At:
5881:In:
5870:Of:
5864:In:
5850:At:
5844:At:
5820:And
5798:At:
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5786:At:
5772:At:
5766:At:
5760:At:
5754:At:
5748:At:
5728:At:
5722:At:
5716:And
5699:And
5691:And
5678:At:
5672:At:
5631:or
5586:113
5321:doi
5268:doi
5137:171
5113:doi
5109:170
5085:doi
5081:111
5060:doi
5056:174
5051:".
5032:doi
5030:()
5022:()
4995:doi
4922:doi
4884:doi
4856:doi
4837:doi
4809:doi
4755:doi
4751:257
4711:doi
4707:100
4662:doi
4570:doi
4546:doi
4542:261
4500:doi
4467:doi
4463:109
4432:doi
4375:doi
4347:doi
4274:hdl
4264:doi
4260:161
4187:ITS
4110:in
4074:of
4037:DNP
4026:DNP
4017:DNP
3980:DNP
3977:of
3872:of
3776:by
3567:).
3528:is
3516:In
3489:In
3459:by
3434:bud
3377:in
3088:56
3080:69
3055:73
3047:68
2941:67
2702:66
2323:73
2292:DNA
2189:by
1975:of
1822:DNA
1669:or
1634:or
1632:nut
1551:by
1499:or
1444:In
1344:in
1303:in
1295:is
1265:ex
896:DC.
876:ex
590:of
530:age
524:of
471:or
404:as
389:of
347:in
323:in
262:of
247:of
217:DC.
10424::
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10340::
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5705:In
5548:^
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5422:12
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5360:12
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4847:^
4800:^
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4686:10
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4646:^
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4540:.
4536:.
4514:,
4506:,
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4221:.
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4032:.
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3911:.
3849:,
3784:.
3760:.
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3625:.
3586:,
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2128:.
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1994:,
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188::
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88:Pg
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