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Octodontids are medium-sized rodents, ranging from 12 to 20 cm (4.7 to 7.9 in) in body length. They have long, silky, fur, which is typically brownish in color, and often paler on the underside. The name 'octodont' derives from the wear pattern of their teeth, which resembles a figure 8.
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2011:
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609:& D'Orbigny, 1844. (Mountain degu) Andes of northwestern Argentina, extreme northeastern Chile and western Bolivia.
125:
1919:
1828:
823:"Molecular cytogenetics and allotetraploidy in the red vizcacha rat, Tympanoctomys barrerae (Rodentia, Octodontidae)"
1727:
690:
1937:
1452:
415:
2006:
1736:
854:
Svartman, Marta; Stone, Gary; Stanyon, Roscoe (2005). "Molecular cytogenetics discards polyploidy in mammals".
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232:
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in the family, as the subfamily
Ctenomyinae, but these animals are normally now treated as a separate family,
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602:
1996:
1958:
1833:
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1649:
1640:
974:
648:
586:
D'Elía, Teta, Verzi, Cadenilla, & Patton, 2020 (Ricardo Ojeda's degu). Andes of Chile and
Argentina.
537:
255:
101:
753:
Opazo, J.C. (August 2005). "A molecular timescale for caviomorph rodents (Mammalia, Hystricognathi)".
672:(Lawrence, 1941) (Plains viscacha rat or Red viscacha rat). Scattered localities in western Argentina.
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Gallardo, Milton H.; Bickham, J. W.; Honeycutt, R. L.; Ojeda, R. A.; Köhler, N. (September 1999).
1199:
120:
1548:
729:
722:
401:. However, subsequent studies have shown that the increased genome size is due to expansions of
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951:- The Internet's Degu Expert, providing information, a forum and advice on raising your Degus.
871:
770:
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484:
1898:
694:(Teta, Pardiñas, Sauthier & Gallardo, 2014) (Kirchner's viscacha rat). western Argentina.
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1027:
967:
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Most are nocturnal, social, burrowing animals, though the degu is largely diurnal. They are
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682:
619:
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496:
488:
371:
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1422:
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934:. (2004). Whole-genome duplications in South American desert rodents (Octodontidae).
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890:
638:
307:
197:
187:
889:
Graphodatsky, Alexander S.; Trifonov, Vladimir A.; Stanyon, Roscoe (12 October 2011).
377:, but this has not been supported by further analyses. Older literature includes the
1990:
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385:. There is some evidence that evolution within the family may have resulted from
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Some authors have suggested that the octodontids should be reclassified in the
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are called degus, though the name degu on its own historically implied
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681:(Mares, Braun, Barquez & Diaz, 2000) (Chalchalero viscacha rat).
652:
Mares et al., 2000 (Golden viscacha rat). Catamarca Prov., Argentina.
445:
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332:
177:
167:
147:
1872:
1762:
339:. Fourteen species of octodontid are recognised, arranged in seven
1289:
806:
789:
360:
340:
1374:
577:
Hutterer, 1994 (Isla Mocha degu). Isla Mocha, off western Chile.
500:(Pearson, 1984) (Sage's rock rat). Andes of Chile and Argentina.
1766:
1448:
963:
1859:
954:
948:
821:
Gallardo, M.H.; González, C.A.; Cebrián, I. (August 2006).
1072:(Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs)
891:"The genome diversity and karyotype evolution of mammals"
632:
Thomas, 1920 (Mountain viscacha rat). Andes of
Argentina.
491:, 1917. (Porter's rock rat) Andes of Chile and Argentina.
479:, 1842) (Chilean rock rat). Andes of Chile and Argentina.
448:. Members of the other genera are called viscacha rats.
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1081:
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721:
1194:(Zokors, bamboo rats, mole rats, blind mole rats)
397:, has been proposed to be a tetraploid, with 102
568:Osgood, 1943 (Moon-toothed degu). Western Chile.
550:Waterhouse, 1844 (Bridges's degu). Western Chile
1460:
975:
936:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 82
8:
559:(Molina, 1782) (Common degu). Western Chile.
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960:
100:
20:
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838:
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720:Bishop, Ian (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.).
712:
2017:Taxa named by George Robert Waterhouse
1169:(Jerboas, jumping mice and birch mice)
790:"Discovery of tetraploidy in a mammal"
1133:(Kangaroo rats and mice, pocket mice)
755:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
728:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
14:
1739:Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum
678:Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum
343:. The best known species is the
2012:Extant Miocene first appearances
527:, 1782. (Cururo). Central Chile.
124:
1:
1210:(Malagasy rats and relatives)
335:, restricted to southwestern
1409:(Spiny rats, coypus, hutias)
1730:(Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum
1433:(Chinchillas and viscachas)
1226:(House mouse and relatives)
868:10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.12.004
840:10.1016/j.ygeno.2006.02.010
767:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.002
724:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
465:, 1891 (Andean rock rats).
2033:
1737:Chalchalero viscacha rat (
1351:(New World hystricognaths)
955:http://www.degutopia.co.uk
691:Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum
1749:
1483:
1475:Extant species of family
998:
990:Extant families in order
700:Tympanoctomys cordubensis
268:
263:
247:
240:
121:Scientific classification
119:
108:
99:
23:
1728:Kirchner's viscacha rat
1722:(Tympanoctomys barrerae)
1629:(Octodontomys gliroides)
1218:(Hamsters and relatives)
540:, 1832 (typical degus).
434:. The single member of
418:, and members of genera
403:repetitive DNA elements
1650:Mountain viscacha rat
1385:(Agoutis and acouchis)
1361:(New World porcupines)
1308:(Old World porcupines)
908:10.1186/1755-8166-4-22
895:Molecular Cytogenetics
669:Tympanoctomys barrerae
603:Octodontomys gliroides
395:Tympanoctomys barrerae
2002:Hystricognath rodents
1959:Paleobiology Database
1675:Pipanacoctomys aureus
1673:Golden viscacha rat (
1606:(Octodon ricardojeda)
1604:Ricardo Ojeda's degu
1417:(Degus and relatives)
1202:(Mouse-like hamsters)
649:Pipanacoctomys aureus
408:Members of the genus
1720:Plains viscacha rat
642:Mares et al., 2000.
1699:(Spalacopus cyanus)
1598:(Octodon pacificus)
1543:(Aconaemys porteri)
583:Octodon ricardojeda
414:are referred to as
30:Late Miocene–Recent
1588:Moon-toothed degu
1574:(Octodon bridgesi)
1541:Porter's rock rat
1535:(Aconaemys fuscus)
1300:(Laotian rock rat)
1280:("Porcupine-like")
1243:("Anomalure-like")
1186:(Oriental dormice)
1184:Platacanthomyidae
1984:
1983:
1946:Open Tree of Life
1769:Taxon identifiers
1760:
1759:
1590:(Octodon lunatus)
1551:(Aconaemys sagei)
1533:Chilean rock rat
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1425:(Chinchilla rats)
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1056:(Mountain beaver)
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1044:("Squirrel-like")
800:(6751): 341–341.
574:Octodon pacificus
547:Octodon bridgesii
521:Spalacopus cyanus
485:Aconaemys porteri
322:
321:
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16:Family of rodents
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472:Aconaemys fuscus
444:, is called the
391:red viscacha rat
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27:Temporal range:
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1652:(Octomys mimax)
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1582:(Octodon degus)
1572:Bridges's degu
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1359:Erethizontidae
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1089:("Beaver-like")
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683:Salinas Grandes
565:Octodon lunatus
497:Aconaemys sagei
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452:List of species
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1150:("Mouse-like")
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1310:
1304:
1302:
1296:
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1263:(Springhares)
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862:(4): 425–30.
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847:
841:
836:
832:
828:
824:
817:
814:
808:
807:10.1038/43815
803:
799:
795:
791:
784:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
749:
746:
741:
739:0-87196-871-1
735:
731:
726:
725:
716:
713:
706:
702:
701:
696:
693:
692:
687:
684:
680:
679:
674:
671:
670:
665:
664:
663:
662:Yepes, 1942.
661:
660:
659:Tympanoctomys
651:
650:
645:
644:
643:
641:
640:
631:
630:
629:Octomys mimax
625:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
608:
605:
604:
599:
598:
597:
595:
594:
585:
584:
579:
576:
575:
570:
567:
566:
561:
558:
557:
556:Octodon degus
552:
549:
548:
543:
542:
541:
539:
536:
535:
526:
523:
522:
517:
516:
515:
513:
509:
508:
499:
498:
493:
490:
487:
486:
481:
478:
474:
473:
468:
467:
466:
464:
461:
460:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
428:
423:
422:
417:
413:
412:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:
368:
366:
363:, bulbs, and
362:
358:
352:
350:
349:Octodon degus
346:
342:
338:
337:South America
334:
330:
326:
318:
317:
316:
315:Tympanoctomys
310:
309:
303:
302:
296:
295:
289:
288:
282:
281:
275:
274:
267:
262:
257:
252:
251:
246:
243:
239:
234:
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:Octodontoidea
216:
214:Superfamily:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:Octodon degus
111:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
1997:Octodontidae
1821:Octodontidae
1807:Octodontidae
1777:Octodontidae
1776:
1751:
1738:
1729:
1721:
1709:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1651:
1639:
1628:
1618:Octodontomys
1616:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1580:Common degu
1573:
1561:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1522:
1477:Octodontidae
1476:
1423:Abrocomidae
1414:
1401:(Tuco-tucos)
1399:Ctenomyidae
1375:Cuniculidae
1349:Caviomorpha
1333:(Dassie rat)
1306:Hystricidae
1298:Diatomyidae
1255:(Anomalures)
1038:Sciuromorpha
1026:Superorder:
1020:Infraclass:
935:
931:
898:
894:
884:
859:
855:
849:
830:
826:
816:
797:
793:
783:
758:
754:
748:
723:
715:
698:
689:
685:, Argentina.
676:
667:
657:
655:
647:
637:
635:
627:
614:
612:
601:
593:Octodontomys
591:
589:
581:
572:
563:
554:
545:
532:
530:
519:
505:
503:
495:
483:
470:
457:
455:
441:
435:
431:
427:Octodontomys
425:
419:
409:
407:
394:
369:
353:
348:
325:Octodontidae
324:
323:
313:
306:
299:
292:
285:
280:Octodontomys
278:
271:
269:
248:
228:Octodontidae
227:
194:Infraorder:
113:
18:
1881:iNaturalist
1801:Wikispecies
1407:Echimyidae
1391:Dinomyidae
1341:(Cane rats)
1216:Cricetidae
1208:Nesomyidae
1192:Spalacidae
1106:Castoridae
1099:Castoroidea
399:chromosomes
383:Ctenomyidae
357:herbivorous
345:common degu
208:Caviomorpha
204:Parvorder:
110:Common degu
24:Octodontids
1991:Categories
1688:Spalacopus
1511:Suborder:
1393:(Pacarana)
1325:(Blesmols)
1316:Phiomorpha
1261:Pedetidae
1167:Dipodidae
1160:Dipodoidea
1123:Geomyidae
1116:Geomyoidea
1070:Sciuridae
938:, 443–451.
707:References
507:Spalacopus
477:Waterhouse
437:Spalacopus
387:polyploidy
379:tuco-tucos
375:Lagomorpha
287:Spalacopus
242:Type genus
233:Waterhouse
184:Suborder:
1524:Aconaemys
1487:Kingdom:
1367:Caviidae
1144:Myomorpha
1108:(Beavers)
1064:(Dormice)
1062:Gliridae
1002:Kingdom:
901:(1): 22.
697:Species †
514:, 1832).
459:Aconaemys
442:S. cyanus
416:rock rats
411:Aconaemys
359:, eating
301:Aconaemys
144:Kingdom:
138:Eukaryota
1925:13400366
1786:Wikidata
1753:Category
1507:Rodentia
1501:Mammalia
1495:Chordata
1493:Phylum:
1489:Animalia
1369:(Cavies)
1292:(Gundis)
1224:Muridae
1177:Muroidea
1022:Eutheria
1016:Mammalia
1010:Chordata
1008:Phylum:
1004:Animalia
992:Rodentia
876:15780745
856:Genomics
827:Genomics
775:16085429
688:Species
675:Species
666:Species
646:Species
626:Species
622:, 1920.
600:Species
580:Species
571:Species
562:Species
553:Species
544:Species
518:Species
494:Species
482:Species
469:Species
463:Ameghino
365:cactuses
224:Family:
178:Rodentia
168:Mammalia
158:Chordata
154:Phylum:
148:Animalia
134:Domain:
1792:Q852773
1697:Coruro
1641:Octomys
1563:Octodon
1505:Order:
1499:Class:
1377:(Pacas)
1014:Class:
918:3204295
616:Octomys
607:Gervais
538:Bennett
534:Octodon
432:O. degu
421:Octodon
389:. The
333:rodents
294:Octomys
273:Octodon
264:Genera
256:Bennett
250:Octodon
174:Order:
164:Class:
1974:106516
1971:uBio:
1951:169722
1912:584581
1899:104930
932:et al.
915:
874:
794:Nature
773:
736:
656:Genus
636:Genus
620:Thomas
613:Genus
590:Genus
531:Genus
525:Molina
512:Wagler
504:Genus
489:Thomas
456:Genus
446:coruro
361:tubers
341:genera
329:family
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
258:, 1823
235:, 1839
1964:42040
1938:10158
1894:IRMNG
1886:45872
1834:89967
372:order
327:is a
1933:NCBI
1907:ITIS
1873:9448
1868:GBIF
1860:8700
1829:BOLD
872:PMID
771:PMID
734:ISBN
424:and
35:PreꞒ
1920:MSW
1855:EoL
1847:DH9
1842:CoL
1816:ADW
913:PMC
903:doi
864:doi
835:doi
802:doi
798:401
763:doi
730:702
331:of
1993::
1961::
1948::
1935::
1922::
1909::
1896::
1883::
1870::
1857::
1844::
1831::
1818::
1803::
1788::
911:.
897:.
893:.
870:.
860:85
858:.
831:88
829:.
825:.
796:.
792:.
769:.
759:37
757:.
732:.
440:,
405:.
393:,
367:.
351:.
347:,
112:,
85:Pg
1741:)
1732:)
1677:)
1468:e
1461:t
1454:v
983:e
976:t
969:v
921:.
905::
899:4
878:.
866::
843:.
837::
810:.
804::
777:.
765::
742:.
510:(
475:(
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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