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246:, sought to rectify the shogunate's economic problems by frugality and a focus on agriculture. Instead, Tanuma debased currency, sold monopoly rights to dealers, and taxed merchant guilds. To stem unfavorable balances of trade and bullion outflow, he took steps to increase foreign exports and set export quotas for
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Despite Tanuma's intentions to serve the public good, he was deeply corrupt and exacerbated corruption in government. Several years of crop failures from 1783 to 1787, resulting from drought followed by floods, led to famine and frequent riots.
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metal during that period), despite higher domestic prices. Tanuma's administration granted monopoly patents for numerous products, including iron, brass, sulfur, ginseng and lamp oil. Large investments were made into the massive
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riots of 1787. Traditionalist opponents of the reform interpreted it as the "voice of Heaven" being followed by the "voice of the people". With the assassination of his son and the death of his patron
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of Japan. Tanuma and his son exercised tremendous power, especially in the last 14 years of shogun Ieharu's reign. He is known for the economic reforms of the
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Tanuma's reforms aimed to rectify the systemic problems in Japan's economy, particularly the trade imbalance between the provinces (
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The famine led to a spike in a number of protests and peasant rebellions, culminating in the
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Mémoires et anecdotes sur la dynastie régnante des djogouns, souverains du Japon
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after a meeting of the
Counselors of State had broken up. Okitomo was killed by
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Secret
Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822
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Secret
Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822
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was suspected, but only the assassin himself was punished.
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Tanuma
Okitsugu, 1719–1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan
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259:program to increase the agricultural land.
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244:Tokugawa Yoshimune
211:Tokugawa Shogunate
128:September 11, 1719
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281: [
188:chamberlain
90:Preceded by
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499:. (1820).
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454:. (1955).
446:References
431:1767–1786
289:Edo Castle
215:Edo period
124:1719-09-11
511:255146140
427:of Sagara
213:, in the
200:) to the
84:1767–1786
80:In office
518:See also
478:London:
304:hatamoto
294:norimono
257:drainage
30:In this
18:Okitsugu
252:coinage
227:of the
209:of the
192:sobashū
36:surname
562:Daimyo
524:Tenmei
509:
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425:Daimyō
328:sakoku
310:bakufu
268:Tenmei
240:tenryō
224:daimyō
219:Tenmei
203:shōgun
40:Tanuma
34:, the
335:Notes
285:]
248:Akita
184:Japan
172:田沼 意次
155:Japan
135:Japan
567:Rōjū
507:OCLC
484:ISBN
301:, a
197:rōjū
141:Died
118:Born
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318:Edo
266:In
236:han
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151:Edo
131:Edo
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343:^
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