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31:
54:
311:
1312:
323:
1300:
862:
Jin, Wei-Tao; Schuiteman, André; Chase, Mark W.; Li, Jian-Wu; Chung, Shih-Wen; Hsu, Tian-Chuan & Jin, Xiao-Hua (2017), "Phylogenetics of subtribe
Orchidinae s.l. (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) based on seven markers (plastid matK, psaB, rbcL, trnL-F, trnH-psba, and nuclear nrITS, Xdh): implications
912:
Jin, Wei-Tao; Jin, Xiao-Hua; Schuiteman, André; Li, De-Zhu; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Huang, Wei-Chang; Li, Jian-Wu & Huang, Lu-Qi (2014), "Molecular systematics of subtribe
Orchidinae and Asian taxa of Habenariinae (Orchideae, Orchidaceae) based on plastid matK, rbcL and nuclear ITS",
254:, but did not formally recognize Habenariinae, because of missing genera and uncertainty over generic boundaries. The Asian species of Orchideae, in particular, have been subject to repeated changes of generic placement from 2012 onwards.
1077:
Raskoti, Bhakta
Bahadur; Jin, Wei-Tao; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Schuiteman, André; Li, De-Zhu; Li, Jian-Wu; Huang, Wei-Chang; Jin, Xiao-Hua & Huang, Lu-Qi (2016) , "A phylogenetic analysis of molecular and morphological characters of
285:
Once divided into the
Orchidinae and Habenariinae (a nonsystematic paraphyletic splitting), the Orchideae now comprise 6 subtribes. Along with previous molecular studies, Chase et al's 2015 analysis confirmed that Diseae was a
1205:"Phylogenetics of subtribe Orchidinae s.l. (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) based on seven markers (plastid matK, psaB, rbcL, trnL-F, trnH-psba, and nuclear nrITS, Xdh): implications for generic delimitation"
214:. Historically, it was divided into 2 subtribes, Orchidinae and Habenariinae. The subtribe Orchidinae alone contains about 1,800 species. However, although some
1440:
1547:
296:
is now classified in the
Orchidinae). In his 2015 study Chase recommended further study of historically problematic genera in the former Diseae such as
1503:
1401:
988:
Tang, Ying; Yukawa, Tomohisa; Bateman, Richard M.; Jiang, Hong & Peng, Hua (2015), "Phylogeny and classification of the East Asian
1039:
1540:
1427:
1571:
1316:
1576:
1375:
1203:
Jin, Wei-Tao; Schuiteman, André; Chase, Mark W.; Li, Jian-Wu; Chung, Shih-Wen; Hsu, Tian-Chuan; Jin, Xiao-Hua (2017).
835:
1406:
1170:
RICHARD M. BATEMAN; PETER M. HOLLINGSWORTH; JILLIAN PRESTON; LUO YI-BO; ALEC M. PRIDGEON; MARK W. CHASE (May 2003).
1533:
1445:
290:
grouping. Consequently, the former subtribes of Diseae have been redistributed within the
Orchideae (for instance,
223:
53:
520:
247:
1388:
1328:
315:
1133:"New subtribe Pachitinae (Orchideae) of Orchidaceae: Evidence from morphological and molecular analyses"
150:
1393:
30:
1082:(Orchidaceae, Orchideae): evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and patterns of character evolution",
158:
779:
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971:
48:
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1101:
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892:
310:
154:
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1172:"Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of Orchidinae and selected Habenariinae (Orchidaceae)"
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292:
91:
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950:
Jin, Xiao-Hua; Li, De-Zhu; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Lai, Yang-Jun & Shi, Xiao-Chun (2012), "
222:
of the subtribes, the generic boundaries are unclear, with many genera as traditionally
1231:
1204:
1016:
887:
663:
558:
327:
307:
Further molecular analysis by Chen et al. in 2017 led to the following reorganization:
78:
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1304:
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1188:
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Chen, Gui-Zhen; Huang, Jie; Zhang, Guo-Qiang; Ma, Liang; Chen, Shi-Pin (2017-11-28).
967:
807:
215:
104:
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1040:"Generic delimitation of Orchidaceae from China: current situation and perspective"
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study are listed below. As noted above, some generic boundaries remain uncertain;
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992:
alliance (Orchidaceae: Orchideae) based on six DNA markers",
954:(Orchidaceae: Orchideae): A new genus from the Himalayas",
1521:
1038:
Jin, Weitao; Xiang, Xiaoguo & Jin, Xiaohua (2015),
1335:
257:As of 2017, Orchideae is divided into 6 subtribes:
857:
855:
853:
851:
945:
943:
907:
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644:(including a few species previously assigned to
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246:have been placed into both subtribes. A 2017
8:
1262:Chase, Mark W.; Cameron, Kenneth M. (2015).
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1323:
1264:"An updated classification of Orchidaceae"
29:
20:
1279:
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1220:
1187:
1095:
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1005:
886:
876:
250:study found that both subtribes did form
1268:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1176:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
321:
309:
847:
210:is a tribe of orchids in the subfamily
915:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1500:
1498:
1126:
1124:
1122:
956:Journal of Systematics and Evolution
433:
411:
389:
367:
345:
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1520:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1502:
1310:
1298:
1189:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00157.x
968:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2011.00167.x
52:
1:
218:studies have established the
331:, a member of the Orchidinae
234:. Species of genera such as
927:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.004
863:for generic delimitation",
836:Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae
1593:
1497:
1149:10.11646/phytotaxa.329.2.2
1049:(in Chinese and English),
519:Genera included in a 2017
1222:10.1186/s12870-017-1160-x
1007:10.1186/s12862-015-0376-3
878:10.1186/s12870-017-1160-x
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49:Scientific classification
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994:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1516:-related article is a
1059:10.17520/biods.2014268
521:molecular phylogenetic
332:
319:
316:Anacamptis pyramidalis
248:molecular phylogenetic
527:in particular is not
325:
313:
1307:at Wikimedia Commons
1047:Biodiversity Science
1572:Orchidoideae tribes
41:Orchis provincialis
1577:Orchidoideae stubs
636:(not monophyletic)
333:
320:
1529:
1528:
1492:
1491:
1454:Open Tree of Life
1329:Taxon identifiers
1303:Media related to
1281:10.1111/boj.12234
1209:BMC Plant Biology
1097:10.1111/cla.12125
865:BMC Plant Biology
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1522:expanding it
1513:Orchidoideae
1511:
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1198:
1179:
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1062:, retrieved
1050:
1046:
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997:
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989:
983:
962:(1): 64–71,
959:
955:
951:
918:
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806:
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792:
787:Stenoglottis
785:
780:Sirindhornia
778:
771:
764:
759:Schizochilus
757:
750:
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727:
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599:Aceratorchis
598:
592:
585:
580:Dactylorhiza
578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:monophyletic
524:
518:
454:
439:
417:
397:Huttonaeinae
395:
373:
353:Brownleeinae
351:
339:
326:
314:
297:
291:
288:polyphyletic
284:
267:Huttonaeinae
259:Brownleeinae
256:
241:
235:
232:polyphyletic
228:paraphyletic
216:phylogenetic
212:Orchidoideae
207:
206:
190:Huttonaeinae
175:Brownleeinae
144:
135:Orchidoideae
98:
85:
72:
39:
18:
1415:iNaturalist
1361:Wikispecies
1182:(1): 1–40.
990:Amitostigma
794:Steveniella
745:Pseudorchis
738:Neottianthe
734:Amitostigma
729:Ponerorchis
721:Platanthera
650:Ponerorchis
646:Amitostigma
624:(including
607:Neolindleya
243:Platanthera
131:Subfamily:
125:Orchidaceae
115:Asparagales
92:Angiosperms
1561:Categories
1215:(1): 222.
1143:(2): 114.
1084:Cladistics
1064:2018-04-01
871:(1): 222,
842:References
822:Tylostigma
815:Tsaiorchis
801:Silvorchis
714:Physoceras
707:Peristylus
626:Nigritella
621:Gymnadenia
603:Amerorchis
587:Diplomeris
566:Chamorchis
538:Anacamptis
441:Coryciinae
419:Orchidinae
375:Pachitinae
271:Coryciinae
263:Pachitinae
198:Pachitinae
194:Orchidinae
180:Coryciinae
167:Subtribes
38:Flower of
24:Orchideae
1567:Orchideae
1367:Orchideae
1337:Orchideae
1317:Orchideae
1305:Orchideae
1249:255809264
1157:1179-3163
1137:Phytotaxa
1080:Herminium
952:Nujiangia
921:: 41–53,
773:Shizhenia
700:Pecteilis
657:Herminium
641:Hemipilia
633:Habenaria
545:Benthamia
525:Habenaria
340:Orchideae
299:Huttonaea
281:Subtribes
237:Habenaria
220:monophyly
208:Orchideae
145:Orchideae
62:Kingdom:
1479:VASCAN:
1472:50134697
1467:Tropicos
1346:Wikidata
1241:29178835
1114:83774047
1106:34736301
1026:26006185
976:83777330
935:24747003
897:29178835
830:See also
766:Serapias
752:Satyrium
678:Neotinea
671:Hsenhsua
614:Gennaria
594:Galearis
573:Cynorkis
303:Pachites
293:Satyrium
230:or even
151:Dressler
121:Family:
105:Monocots
1352:Q142269
1232:5702240
1017:4479074
888:5702240
552:Bonatea
456:Disinae
275:Disinae
185:Disinae
141:Tribe:
111:Order:
66:Plantae
1459:976665
1446:158345
1420:790399
1381:223437
1247:
1239:
1229:
1155:
1112:
1104:
1024:
1014:
1000:: 96,
974:
933:
895:
885:
692:Orchis
685:Ophrys
515:Genera
273:, and
252:clades
226:being
161:(1977)
155:Dodson
153:&
1510:This
1433:252-1
1394:20536
1245:S2CID
1110:S2CID
1043:(pdf)
972:S2CID
159:Verm.
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1518:stub
1441:NCBI
1428:IPNI
1407:1818
1402:GRIN
1376:APNI
1237:PMID
1153:ISSN
1102:PMID
1022:PMID
931:PMID
893:PMID
736:and
724:s.l.
695:s.s.
648:and
605:and
301:and
240:and
1482:531
1389:FNA
1276:doi
1272:177
1227:PMC
1217:doi
1184:doi
1180:142
1145:doi
1141:329
1092:doi
1055:doi
1012:PMC
1002:doi
964:doi
923:doi
883:PMC
873:doi
1563::
1469::
1456::
1443::
1430::
1417::
1404::
1391::
1378::
1363::
1348::
1270:.
1266:.
1243:.
1235:.
1225:.
1213:17
1211:.
1207:.
1178:.
1174:.
1151:.
1139:.
1135:.
1121:^
1108:,
1100:,
1088:32
1086:,
1051:23
1045:,
1020:,
1010:,
998:15
996:,
970:,
960:50
958:,
942:^
929:,
919:77
917:,
904:^
891:,
881:,
869:17
867:,
850:^
601:,
531:.
277:.
265:,
261:,
157:)
101::
88::
75::
1549:e
1542:t
1535:v
1524:.
1284:.
1278::
1251:.
1219::
1192:.
1186::
1159:.
1147::
1094::
1057::
1004::
966::
925::
875::
740:)
652:)
628:)
609:)
305:.
149:(
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