1515:
42:
65:
322:
1323:
334:
1311:
873:
Jin, Wei-Tao; Schuiteman, André; Chase, Mark W.; Li, Jian-Wu; Chung, Shih-Wen; Hsu, Tian-Chuan & Jin, Xiao-Hua (2017), "Phylogenetics of subtribe
Orchidinae s.l. (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) based on seven markers (plastid matK, psaB, rbcL, trnL-F, trnH-psba, and nuclear nrITS, Xdh): implications
923:
Jin, Wei-Tao; Jin, Xiao-Hua; Schuiteman, André; Li, De-Zhu; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Huang, Wei-Chang; Li, Jian-Wu & Huang, Lu-Qi (2014), "Molecular systematics of subtribe
Orchidinae and Asian taxa of Habenariinae (Orchideae, Orchidaceae) based on plastid matK, rbcL and nuclear ITS",
265:, but did not formally recognize Habenariinae, because of missing genera and uncertainty over generic boundaries. The Asian species of Orchideae, in particular, have been subject to repeated changes of generic placement from 2012 onwards.
1088:
Raskoti, Bhakta
Bahadur; Jin, Wei-Tao; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Schuiteman, André; Li, De-Zhu; Li, Jian-Wu; Huang, Wei-Chang; Jin, Xiao-Hua & Huang, Lu-Qi (2016) , "A phylogenetic analysis of molecular and morphological characters of
296:
Once divided into the
Orchidinae and Habenariinae (a nonsystematic paraphyletic splitting), the Orchideae now comprise 6 subtribes. Along with previous molecular studies, Chase et al's 2015 analysis confirmed that Diseae was a
1216:"Phylogenetics of subtribe Orchidinae s.l. (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae) based on seven markers (plastid matK, psaB, rbcL, trnL-F, trnH-psba, and nuclear nrITS, Xdh): implications for generic delimitation"
225:. Historically, it was divided into 2 subtribes, Orchidinae and Habenariinae. The subtribe Orchidinae alone contains about 1,800 species. However, although some
1451:
1558:
307:
is now classified in the
Orchidinae). In his 2015 study Chase recommended further study of historically problematic genera in the former Diseae such as
1514:
1412:
999:
Tang, Ying; Yukawa, Tomohisa; Bateman, Richard M.; Jiang, Hong & Peng, Hua (2015), "Phylogeny and classification of the East Asian
1050:
1551:
1438:
1582:
1327:
1587:
1386:
1214:
Jin, Wei-Tao; Schuiteman, André; Chase, Mark W.; Li, Jian-Wu; Chung, Shih-Wen; Hsu, Tian-Chuan; Jin, Xiao-Hua (2017).
846:
1417:
1181:
RICHARD M. BATEMAN; PETER M. HOLLINGSWORTH; JILLIAN PRESTON; LUO YI-BO; ALEC M. PRIDGEON; MARK W. CHASE (May 2003).
1544:
1456:
301:
grouping. Consequently, the former subtribes of Diseae have been redistributed within the
Orchideae (for instance,
234:
64:
531:
258:
1399:
1339:
326:
1144:"New subtribe Pachitinae (Orchideae) of Orchidaceae: Evidence from morphological and molecular analyses"
161:
1404:
41:
1093:(Orchidaceae, Orchideae): evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and patterns of character evolution",
169:
790:
51:
1577:
1255:
1120:
982:
59:
1143:
1464:
1247:
1163:
1112:
1032:
941:
903:
321:
165:
1528:
1183:"Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of Orchidinae and selected Habenariinae (Orchidaceae)"
1469:
1286:
1237:
1227:
1194:
1155:
1102:
1065:
1022:
1012:
974:
933:
893:
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562:
303:
102:
1377:
961:
Jin, Xiao-Hua; Li, De-Zhu; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Lai, Yang-Jun & Shi, Xiao-Chun (2012), "
233:
of the subtribes, the generic boundaries are unclear, with many genera as traditionally
1242:
1215:
1027:
898:
674:
569:
338:
318:
Further molecular analysis by Chen et al. in 2017 led to the following reorganization:
89:
1571:
1315:
1259:
1199:
1182:
1142:
Chen, Gui-Zhen; Huang, Jie; Zhang, Guo-Qiang; Ma, Liang; Chen, Shi-Pin (2017-11-28).
978:
818:
226:
115:
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986:
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1051:"Generic delimitation of Orchidaceae from China: current situation and perspective"
797:
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590:
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363:
277:
269:
222:
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185:
145:
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study are listed below. As noted above, some generic boundaries remain uncertain;
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17:
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1107:
702:
695:
262:
135:
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76:
1443:
1337:
1003:
alliance (Orchidaceae: Orchideae) based on six DNA markers",
965:(Orchidaceae: Orchideae): A new genus from the Himalayas",
1532:
1049:
Jin, Weitao; Xiang, Xiaoguo & Jin, Xiaohua (2015),
1346:
268:As of 2017, Orchideae is divided into 6 subtribes:
868:
866:
864:
862:
956:
954:
918:
916:
655:(including a few species previously assigned to
1552:
257:have been placed into both subtribes. A 2017
8:
1273:Chase, Mark W.; Cameron, Kenneth M. (2015).
1559:
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1334:
1275:"An updated classification of Orchidaceae"
40:
31:
1290:
1241:
1231:
1198:
1106:
1026:
1016:
897:
887:
261:study found that both subtribes did form
1279:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1187:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
332:
320:
858:
221:is a tribe of orchids in the subfamily
926:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1511:
1509:
1137:
1135:
1133:
967:Journal of Systematics and Evolution
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1531:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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1513:
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1200:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00157.x
979:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2011.00167.x
63:
1:
229:studies have established the
342:, a member of the Orchidinae
245:. Species of genera such as
938:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.004
874:for generic delimitation",
847:Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae
1604:
1508:
1160:10.11646/phytotaxa.329.2.2
1060:(in Chinese and English),
530:Genera included in a 2017
1233:10.1186/s12870-017-1160-x
1018:10.1186/s12862-015-0376-3
889:10.1186/s12870-017-1160-x
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60:Scientific classification
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1005:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1527:-related article is a
1070:10.17520/biods.2014268
532:molecular phylogenetic
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330:
327:Anacamptis pyramidalis
259:molecular phylogenetic
538:in particular is not
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324:
1318:at Wikimedia Commons
1058:Biodiversity Science
1583:Orchidoideae tribes
52:Orchis provincialis
1588:Orchidoideae stubs
647:(not monophyletic)
344:
331:
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1503:
1502:
1465:Open Tree of Life
1340:Taxon identifiers
1314:Media related to
1292:10.1111/boj.12234
1220:BMC Plant Biology
1108:10.1111/cla.12125
876:BMC Plant Biology
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19:
1533:expanding it
1524:Orchidoideae
1522:
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1347:
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1209:
1190:
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1083:
1073:, retrieved
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1057:
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973:(1): 64–71,
970:
966:
962:
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824:
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798:Stenoglottis
796:
791:Sirindhornia
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770:Schizochilus
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738:
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591:Dactylorhiza
589:
582:
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568:
561:
554:
547:
540:monophyletic
535:
529:
465:
450:
428:
408:Huttonaeinae
406:
384:
364:Brownleeinae
362:
350:
337:
325:
308:
302:
299:polyphyletic
295:
278:Huttonaeinae
270:Brownleeinae
267:
252:
246:
243:polyphyletic
239:paraphyletic
227:phylogenetic
223:Orchidoideae
218:
217:
201:Huttonaeinae
186:Brownleeinae
155:
146:Orchidoideae
109:
96:
83:
50:
29:
1426:iNaturalist
1372:Wikispecies
1193:(1): 1–40.
1001:Amitostigma
805:Steveniella
756:Pseudorchis
749:Neottianthe
745:Amitostigma
740:Ponerorchis
732:Platanthera
661:Ponerorchis
657:Amitostigma
635:(including
618:Neolindleya
254:Platanthera
142:Subfamily:
136:Orchidaceae
126:Asparagales
103:Angiosperms
1572:Categories
1226:(1): 222.
1154:(2): 114.
1095:Cladistics
1075:2018-04-01
882:(1): 222,
853:References
833:Tylostigma
826:Tsaiorchis
812:Silvorchis
725:Physoceras
718:Peristylus
637:Nigritella
632:Gymnadenia
614:Amerorchis
598:Diplomeris
577:Chamorchis
549:Anacamptis
452:Coryciinae
430:Orchidinae
386:Pachitinae
282:Coryciinae
274:Pachitinae
209:Pachitinae
205:Orchidinae
191:Coryciinae
178:Subtribes
49:Flower of
35:Orchideae
18:Orchidinae
1578:Orchideae
1378:Orchideae
1348:Orchideae
1328:Orchideae
1316:Orchideae
1260:255809264
1168:1179-3163
1148:Phytotaxa
1091:Herminium
963:Nujiangia
932:: 41–53,
784:Shizhenia
711:Pecteilis
668:Herminium
652:Hemipilia
644:Habenaria
556:Benthamia
536:Habenaria
351:Orchideae
310:Huttonaea
292:Subtribes
248:Habenaria
231:monophyly
219:Orchideae
156:Orchideae
73:Kingdom:
1490:VASCAN:
1483:50134697
1478:Tropicos
1357:Wikidata
1252:29178835
1125:83774047
1117:34736301
1037:26006185
987:83777330
946:24747003
908:29178835
841:See also
777:Serapias
763:Satyrium
689:Neotinea
682:Hsenhsua
625:Gennaria
605:Galearis
584:Cynorkis
314:Pachites
304:Satyrium
241:or even
162:Dressler
132:Family:
116:Monocots
1363:Q142269
1243:5702240
1028:4479074
899:5702240
563:Bonatea
467:Disinae
286:Disinae
196:Disinae
152:Tribe:
122:Order:
77:Plantae
1470:976665
1457:158345
1431:790399
1392:223437
1258:
1250:
1240:
1166:
1123:
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1035:
1025:
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985:
944:
906:
896:
703:Orchis
696:Ophrys
526:Genera
284:, and
263:clades
237:being
172:(1977)
166:Dodson
164:&
1521:This
1444:252-1
1405:20536
1256:S2CID
1121:S2CID
1054:(pdf)
983:S2CID
170:Verm.
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
1529:stub
1452:NCBI
1439:IPNI
1418:1818
1413:GRIN
1387:APNI
1248:PMID
1164:ISSN
1113:PMID
1033:PMID
942:PMID
904:PMID
747:and
735:s.l.
706:s.s.
659:and
616:and
312:and
251:and
1493:531
1400:FNA
1287:doi
1283:177
1238:PMC
1228:doi
1195:doi
1191:142
1156:doi
1152:329
1103:doi
1066:doi
1023:PMC
1013:doi
975:doi
934:doi
894:PMC
884:doi
1574::
1480::
1467::
1454::
1441::
1428::
1415::
1402::
1389::
1374::
1359::
1281:.
1277:.
1254:.
1246:.
1236:.
1224:17
1222:.
1218:.
1189:.
1185:.
1162:.
1150:.
1146:.
1132:^
1119:,
1111:,
1099:32
1097:,
1062:23
1056:,
1031:,
1021:,
1009:15
1007:,
981:,
971:50
969:,
953:^
940:,
930:77
928:,
915:^
902:,
892:,
880:17
878:,
861:^
612:,
542:.
288:.
276:,
272:,
168:)
112::
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1560:e
1553:t
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1535:.
1295:.
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1262:.
1230::
1203:.
1197::
1170:.
1158::
1105::
1068::
1015::
977::
936::
886::
751:)
663:)
639:)
620:)
316:.
160:(
20:)
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