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Orohippus

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had a slimmer body, a more elongated head, slimmer forelimbs and longer hind legs, all of which are characteristics of a good jumper. Its teeth were
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Kitts, D. B. 1957. A Revision of the Genus Orohippus (Perissodactyla, Equidae). American Museum Novelties, 1864:1–40.
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in height, but the development of flattened surfaces and shearing
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appears about 2 million years after the first appearance of
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on their molars suggests they were more a browser than a
1255: 1202: 1077: 953: 863: 828: 745: 643: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 526:MacFadden, B.J., 1998. Equidae. pp. 537–559 536:Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America 497:"Glossary. American Museum of Natural History" 153:at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. 1275: 1222: 572: 8: 1282: 1268: 1229: 1215: 1065: 838: 834: 579: 565: 557: 140: 122: 542:Orohippus, Index Fossils and the Tertiary 530:C.M. Janis, K.M. Scott, and L.L. Jacobs ( 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 470: 538:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 552:National Center for Science Education 7: 1240: 1238: 1180: 1178: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 1254:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1201:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1250:This equine-related article is a 1346:Prehistoric Perissodactyla stubs 1326:Extinct mammals of North America 1242: 1182: 438: 162: 131:Temporal range: early to middle 23: 1311:Eocene mammals of North America 383:, as the earliest evidence for 34:needs additional citations for 1331:Eocene genus first appearances 356:(about 50 million years ago). 1: 1341:Fossil taxa described in 1872 1321:Prehistoric placental genera 344: 333: 1367: 1237: 1177: 547:The Evolution of the Horse 422:has also been referred to 339: 328: 841: 837: 599: 411:are no longer present in 348:, 'horse') is an extinct 274: 269: 260: 253: 159:Scientific classification 157: 148: 139: 125: 1336:Eocene genus extinctions 16:Extinct genus of mammals 1316:Paleogene United States 594:, arranged by subfamily 373:It is believed to have 1197:-related article is a 486:MacFadden, 1998, p.543 477:MacFadden, 1998, p.554 454:Evolution of the horse 370: 1306:Eocene Perissodactyla 1157:Paleobiology Database 362: 503:on 20 November 2021. 407:. The outer toes of 377:from equids such as 43:improve this article 446:Paleontology portal 587:Extinct genera of 371: 352:that lived in the 263:Orohippus pumillus 151:Orohippus pumillus 1263: 1262: 1210: 1209: 1195:odd-toed ungulate 1172: 1171: 1144:Open Tree of Life 1071:Taxon identifiers 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 923:Proboscidipparion 593: 337:, 'mountain' and 316: 315: 249: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1358: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1246: 1239: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1186: 1179: 1165: 1164: 1152: 1151: 1139: 1138: 1126: 1125: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1066: 971:Heteropliohippus 888:Eurygnathohippus 839: 835: 708:Propalaeotherium 591: 581: 574: 567: 558: 514: 511: 505: 504: 499:. Archived from 493: 487: 484: 478: 475: 448: 443: 442: 441: 364:O. pumillus 347: 342: 341: 336: 331: 330: 244: 237: 167: 166: 144: 123: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1236: 1235: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1142: 1134: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1073: 1063: 1050: 964:Haringtonhippus 949: 859: 824: 741: 639: 595: 585: 523: 518: 517: 512: 508: 495: 494: 490: 485: 481: 476: 472: 467: 444: 439: 437: 434: 265: 243: 235: 161: 135: 129: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1364: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1247: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1187: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1153: 1140: 1127: 1114: 1099: 1083: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1005: 1004: 997: 982: 981: 978:Parapliohippus 974: 967: 959: 957: 951: 950: 948: 947: 940: 933: 930:Pseudhipparion 926: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 884: 881:Cormohipparion 877: 874:Cremohipparion 869: 867: 861: 860: 858: 857: 850: 842: 832: 826: 825: 823: 822: 815: 808: 801: 794: 787: 780: 773: 766: 759: 751: 749: 747:Anchitheriinae 743: 742: 740: 739: 732: 725: 718: 711: 704: 697: 690: 683: 676: 669: 662: 655: 647: 645: 641: 640: 638: 637: 635:Perissodactyla 631: 629:Laurasiatheria 625: 619: 613: 607: 600: 597: 596: 592:(Horse family) 586: 584: 583: 576: 569: 561: 555: 554: 549: 544: 539: 522: 519: 516: 515: 506: 488: 479: 469: 468: 466: 463: 462: 461: 456: 450: 449: 433: 430: 314: 313: 312: 311: 305: 299: 293: 287: 281: 272: 271: 267: 266: 258: 257: 251: 250: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 216:Perissodactyla 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 155: 154: 146: 145: 137: 136: 130: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1363: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1301:Eocene horses 1299: 1298: 1296: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 996: 995: 990: 989: 984: 983: 980: 979: 975: 973: 972: 968: 966: 965: 961: 960: 958: 956: 952: 946: 945: 941: 939: 938: 934: 932: 931: 927: 925: 924: 920: 918: 917: 913: 911: 910: 906: 904: 903: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 889: 885: 883: 882: 878: 876: 875: 871: 870: 868: 866: 862: 856: 855: 851: 849: 848: 844: 843: 840: 836: 833: 831: 827: 821: 820: 816: 814: 813: 809: 807: 806: 802: 800: 799: 795: 793: 792: 788: 786: 785: 781: 779: 778: 774: 772: 771: 767: 765: 764: 763:Archaeohippus 760: 758: 757: 753: 752: 750: 748: 744: 738: 737: 733: 731: 730: 726: 724: 723: 719: 717: 716: 715:Protorohippus 712: 710: 709: 705: 703: 702: 698: 696: 695: 691: 689: 688: 684: 682: 681: 677: 675: 674: 670: 668: 667: 663: 661: 660: 656: 654: 653: 649: 648: 646: 642: 636: 632: 630: 626: 624: 620: 618: 614: 612: 608: 606: 602: 601: 598: 590: 582: 577: 575: 570: 568: 563: 562: 559: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524: 520: 510: 507: 502: 498: 492: 489: 483: 480: 474: 471: 464: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 447: 436: 431: 429: 427: 426: 425:Protorohippus 421: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381: 376: 369: 365: 361: 357: 355: 351: 346: 335: 326: 322: 321: 310: 309:O. sylvaticus 306: 304: 300: 298: 294: 292: 291:O. progressus 288: 286: 282: 280: 276: 275: 273: 268: 264: 259: 256: 252: 247: 242: 241: 234: 231: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220: 217: 214: 211: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 165: 160: 156: 152: 147: 143: 138: 134: 128: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1256:expanding it 1249: 1203:expanding it 1189: 1174: 1078: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1008: 999: 992: 988:Protohippina 985: 976: 969: 962: 942: 937:Shanxihippus 935: 928: 921: 916:Neohipparion 914: 907: 902:Hippotherium 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 865:Hipparionini 852: 847:Acritohippus 845: 817: 810: 803: 796: 789: 784:Kalobatippus 782: 775: 768: 761: 756:Anchitherium 754: 736:Xenicohippus 734: 727: 721: 720: 713: 706: 699: 694:Heptaconodon 692: 685: 678: 673:Ghazijhippus 671: 664: 657: 650: 535: 531: 527: 509: 501:the original 491: 482: 473: 423: 419: 417: 412: 408: 392: 388: 384: 378: 372: 363: 319: 318: 317: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 262: 255:Type species 239: 238: 150: 149:Skeleton of 126: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1351:Horse stubs 1192:prehistoric 1103:Wikispecies 1017:Astrohippus 1001:Protohippus 944:Sivalhippus 854:Merychippus 770:Desmatippus 687:Haplohippus 644:Basal forms 627:Superorder 621:Infraclass 418:Species of 303:O. pumillus 297:O. proteros 58:"Orohippus" 1295:Categories 1045:Pliohippus 1024:Dinohippus 819:Sinohippus 812:Parahippus 798:Mesohippus 791:Megahippus 777:Hypohippus 729:Sifrhippus 701:Pliolophus 680:Eurohippus 521:References 397:brachydont 323:(from the 69:newspapers 1109:Orohippus 1079:Orohippus 1038:Hippidion 1009:Subtribe 986:Subtribe 909:Nannippus 895:Hipparion 805:Miohippus 722:Orohippus 666:Erihippus 659:Epihippus 420:Orohippus 413:Orohippus 405:frugivore 393:Orohippus 385:Orohippus 320:Orohippus 279:O. agilis 240:Orohippus 182:Kingdom: 176:Eukaryota 127:Orohippus 99:July 2007 1088:Wikidata 994:Calippus 652:Eohippus 623:Eutheria 617:Mammalia 611:Chordata 605:Animalia 603:Kingdom 432:See also 409:Eohippus 389:Eohippus 380:Eohippus 285:O. major 270:Species 222:Family: 206:Mammalia 196:Chordata 192:Phylum: 186:Animalia 172:Domain: 1149:3614908 1136:1210036 1123:4830461 1094:Q679501 830:Equinae 609:Phylum 589:Equidae 375:evolved 232:Genus: 226:Equidae 212:Order: 202:Class: 83:scholar 1011:Equina 955:Equini 633:Order 615:Class 354:Eocene 345:híppos 248:, 1872 133:Eocene 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1190:This 1162:43015 1131:IRMNG 1031:Equus 465:Notes 459:Horse 401:lophs 350:equid 340:ἵππος 325:Greek 246:Marsh 90:JSTOR 76:books 1252:stub 1199:stub 1118:GBIF 532:eds. 368:AMNH 334:óros 329:ὄρος 62:news 45:by 1297:: 1159:: 1146:: 1133:: 1120:: 1105:: 1090:: 1014:: 991:: 534:) 528:in 428:. 366:, 1283:e 1276:t 1269:v 1258:. 1230:e 1223:t 1216:v 1205:. 580:e 573:t 566:v 307:† 301:† 295:† 289:† 283:† 277:† 261:† 236:† 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
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"Orohippus"
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JSTOR
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Eocene

Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Orohippus
Marsh
Type species
Greek
equid
Eocene

AMNH
evolved

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