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During the
Anuradhapura era, Padaviya played a pivotal role in the prosperity of the kingdom. Monarchs, recognizing the arid climate, constructed intricate irrigation systems, including tanks, canals, and sluices. These engineering marvels not only ensured sustained agricultural productivity but also
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Historical accounts from colonial administrators, including
Governor Sir Henry Ward and Sir Emerson Tennent, describe Padaviya Wewa as a "most gigantic" and "remarkable work" with estimates suggesting its construction engaged millions of people over 10â15 years. Detailed inspections in 1886 by Henry
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After a period of decline following the fall of the
Rajarata civilization in the 13th century, Padaviya saw restoration efforts in the mid-20th century, leading to the establishment of colonization schemes and renewed agricultural activities. The region faced challenges due to terrorist activities
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The tank is formed by an embankment across Ma Oya, featuring an ancient
Bisokotuwa with a stone tower, inlet openings, and a five-hooded cobra rock carving. The tank's design, including the use of a solid rock outcrop as the spillway, indicates sophisticated engineering from the Anuradhapura era.
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Primary sources like "Padaviya
Reservoir Project" by H De S Manamperi and historical records note Padaviya's significance as a large town of commercial and religious importance by the 11th century. Ruins of structures, including a dagoba, standing Buddha figure, and Hindu temples, highlight the
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Renowned for its cultural and agricultural heritage dating back to the ancient
Anuradhapura era (3rd century BC to 10th century AD), Padaviya is intricately linked to the historical Padaviya Wewa, an ancient irrigation tank, and scattered ruins from the bygone era. Nestled within the Padaviya
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Despite its historical significance, Padaviya faces contemporary challenges. Water scarcity poses a threat to the town's agrarian economy and the livelihoods of its residents. Additionally, Chronic Kidney
Disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) has emerged as a major health concern, significantly
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The area around
Padaviya was once a thriving commercial centre, with traces of a walled enclosure and structures indicative of long-distance and regional trade. Traces of buildings and Tamil inscriptions suggest connections with South Indian mercantile communities.
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In the northeast part of the North
Central Province, Padaviya boasts two large ancient irrigation tanks â Padaviya Wewa and Vahalkada Wewa. Among these, Padaviya has garnered significant attention, believed by tradition to be the largest of the ancient tanks.
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between 276 CE and 303 CE, who ruled Sri Lanka during the
Anuradhapura era. This era was marked by prosperity and advancements in engineering, as evidenced by the elaborate irrigation systems built during this time.
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The construction of a Hindu temple within the complex at a later date suggests the site's religious significance transcended specific denominations and served as a space for diverse spiritual practices.
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The complex comprises a parapet wall, water wells, image houses, dagobas, monasteries, and other buildings. These features are characteristic of Anuradhapura-era architecture and religious structures.
483:"The incidence, prevalence and trends of Chronic Kidney Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease of uncertain aetiology (CKDu) in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka: an analysis of 30,566 patients"
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transformed Padaviya into a thriving agricultural centre. Remnants of this ancient network can still be witnessed today, standing as testaments to the ingenuity of the Anuradhapura period.
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Padaviya primarily consists of Sinhalese Buddhist families engaged in agriculture. Rice cultivation dominates the landscape, with other crops like vegetables and fruits also grown.
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impacting the community. Addressing these challenges through sustainable water management strategies and improved healthcare access is crucial for the town's future.
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The incidence, prevalence and trends of Chronic Kidney Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease of uncertain aetiology (CKDu) in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka
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545:"Towards a feminist political ecology of health: Mystery kidney disease and the co-production of social, environmental, and bodily difference"
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and the North-Eastern war, but after the war's end in 2009, settlements in and around Padaviya have shown signs of growth and development.
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The Mahavamsa, an ancient Pali chronicle, mentions the location as "Padigama and Padinagara."
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provides a historical significance of the Padaviya town, attributing its construction to
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Parker from the Irrigation Department further recorded its impressive features.
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There are debates about the original builder, with some attributing it to
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Divisional Secretariat, the town was known as "Padigama" (
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Tourist attractions in North Central Province, Sri Lanka
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The Padaviya reservoir, initially known as Dhanavapi (
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Padaviya Wewa and ancient Inscription - Amazing Lanka
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Ranasinghe, Asanga Venura; et al. (2019-08-28).
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318:diverse heritage of Padaviya.
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713:(377 BC–463 AD)
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1021:MahamevnÄwa Gardens
1016:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
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1143:in Sinhalese
1121:Caste system
1116:Architecture
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868:Lambakanna I
814:Late period
679:Bibliography
564:. Retrieved
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1135:Literature
1131:Immigration
1011:Atamasthana
986:Polonnaruwa
959:Malaya Rata
936:Sanghamitta
1230:Categories
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1098:Rajakariya
914:and people
845:Government
666:Background
566:2022-07-26
467:2024-01-18
424:2024-01-18
389:2024-01-18
363:References
218:Background
66:newspapers
55:"Padaviya"
964:Maya Rata
946:Geography
800:Mahavamsa
774:Dipavamsa
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509:1471-2369
182:Time zone
144:Sri Lanka
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1160:Religion
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1073:Kahapana
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885:Military
858:Monarchs
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684:Timeline
527:31462219
196:Padaviya
187:UTC+5:30
168:Padaviya
157:District
149:Province
125:Padaviya
96:May 2024
1139:in Pali
1038:Economy
931:Mahinda
703:History
674:Outline
643:topics
518:6714078
281:Sinhala
273:Sinhala
233:Sinhala
225:Sinhala
210:of the
200:Sinhala
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926:Ashoka
873:Moriya
863:Vijaya
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285:āļ´āļ¯āˇāˇāļ´āˇ
277:āļ°āļąāˇāˇāļ´āˇ
237:āļ´āļ¯āˇāļąāļāļģ
176:120 BC
173:āļ´āļ¯āˇāļąāļāļģ
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1063:Ivory
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689:Years
555:(2).
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204:āļ´āļ¯āˇāˇāļē
128:āļ´āļ¯āˇāˇāļē
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