229:
4849:
3715:
2889:
20:
506:
116:
4871:
4859:
3725:
783:
The paperboard sector is mainly looked at in conjunction with the paper industry. The Paper & Paperboard market size (2007) had a value of US$ 630.9 billion and a volume of 320.3 million metric tons. Of that market 40.1% is
European. About 50% of all produced paper is used for packaging, followed
743:
Smoothness is particularly important when being used for printing, the smoother the paperboard, the better the image quality, because of better ink coverage. Smoothness is measured using air leak methods – the greater the rate of air leakage, at a specific air pressure, from under a cylindrical knife
787:
Over 1,100 printers produce 5.4 million tonnes of cartonboard yearly. Cartons make up one third of paper and board packaging and 15% of all packaging. A bit more than half (54%) of the
European carton is produced using recovered fibre or waste paper. The paper and paperboard industry is quite energy
336:
may contain traces of inks, adhesives, and other residues which together give it a grey colour. Products made of recycled board usually have a less predictable composition and poorer functional properties than virgin fibre-based boards. Health risks have been associated with using recycled material
513:
Multi-ply paperboard generally has higher creasing and folding performance than single-ply as a result of layering different types of pulp into a single product. In cases where the same kind of pulp is being used in several layers, each separate layer is treated and shaped individually in order to
300:
which has short fibres. It is generally more difficult to work with; however, it does provide higher tensile strength, but lower tear and other strength properties. Although its fibres are not as long and strong as those in softwood, they make for a stiffer product defined by some stiffness tests.
727:
Stiffness is one of the most important properties of paperboard as it affects the ability of cartons to run smoothly through the machine that erects, fills and closes them. Stiffness also gives strength and reduces the propensity of a carton to bulge under the weight of settling flowable contents
692:
Brightness is a technical term that is defined as the amount of blue-white light that a paper reflects. This property is very subjective and individual to each buyer and end use, as skin colour and food are better reproduced on 'warm' (yellow) whites and not blue whites.
585:
Standard 19303 "Paperboard - Terms and grades" (Publication date : 2005-09) defines different grades of paperboard based on the surface treatment (first letter), the main furnish (second letter) and the colour (non-D grade) or bulk (D grade only) (numbering).
327:
Used paper is collected and sorted and usually mixed with virgin fibres in order to make new material. This is necessary as the recycled fibre often loses strength when reused; the added virgin fibres enhance strength. Mixed waste paper is not usually
337:
in direct food contact. Swiss studies have shown that recycled material can contain significant portions of mineral oil, which may migrate into packed foods. Mineral oil levels of up to 19.4 mg/kg were found in rice packed in recycled board.
1208:
251:
and bleached to create one or more layers of board, which can be optionally coated for a better surface and/or improved appearance. Pulp board is produced on pulping machines that can handle higher grammage and several plies.
90:
first emerged around the 1860s and were shipped flat to save space, ready to be set up by customers when they were required. The mechanical die cutting and creasing of blanks was developed in 1879. In 1911 the first
1212:
784:
by printing and writing. According to ProCarton, the consumption of paper and paperboard seem to correlate with economic trends (GDP). Sales of carton in Europe sum up to around 8 billion Euros worth.
127:
Terminology and classifications of paperboard are not always uniform. Differences occur depending on specific industry, locale, and personal choice. In general, the following are often used:
731:
Although most paper strength properties increase with increasing sheet density, stiffness does not. A rule of thumb is that stiffness is proportional to the 1.6 power of sheet caliper.
871:
446:, which are used according to a number of factors for example, the degree of colour change required, chemicals chosen and method of treatment. There are three categories of
675:
GC1 would be a "pigment coated", "virgin mechanical pulp" board with a "white reverse side". Often the used paperboard type would be FBB, which was coated on both sides.
1072:
Twede, Diana; Selke, Susan E. M. (2004). "Cartons, Crates and
Corrugated Board: Handbook of Paper and Wood Packaging Technology". Lancaster, PA: DasTech Publications.
462:, which is a method that has been largely replaced by procedures which are gentler to the environment such as the use of oxygen as a replacement for the chlorine gas.
301:
Hardwood fibres fill the sheet better and therefore make a smoother paper that is more opaque and better for printing. Hardwood makes an excellent corrugating medium.
1343:
734:
The species of fiber used has an effect on stiffness, other things being equal. Northern softwood species impart superior stiffness compared to southern softwoods.
399:
uses chemical solutions to convert wood into pulp, yielding around 30% less than mechanical pulping; however, pulp made by the kraft process has superior strength
43:
34:-based material. While there is no rigid differentiation between paper and paperboard, paperboard is generally thicker (usually over 0.30 mm, 0.012 in, or 12
3625:
2477:
754:
caliper is usually expressed in thousandths of an inch (0.001”) or points, where a sheet of paperboard with a thickness of 0.024” would be 24 points. In
1126:
2387:
74:–based board, however this usage is deprecated in the paper, printing, and packaging industries as it does not adequately describe each product type.
3761:
792:
apply, because of which a few large players often dominate the market place. E.g. in North
America the top 5 producers have a market share of 85%.
4149:
1047:
854:
4900:
1789:
1012:
788:
and capital intensive. Just a coated board machine itself can cost around 90 - 120 million Euros (about 125 - US$ 166 million in 11/2011).
318:
which have typically long fibres and make superior paperboard in services where strength is important. Softwood makes excellent linerboard.
878:
1298:
279:
to meet increasing demand. It is now mandatory in many countries for paper-based packaging to be manufactured wholly or partially from
2773:
3610:
3605:
2743:
1591:
1258:
1244:
988:
582:
4930:
3620:
3615:
2713:
199:
Linerboard: a strong stiff board for one or both sides of corrugated boxes. It is the flat covering over the corrugating medium.
4396:
2924:
2447:
2301:
2146:
57:. Another end-use is high quality graphic printing, such as book and magazine covers or postcards. Paperboard is also used in
4905:
4874:
2552:
523:
1152:
3539:
2663:
1616:
275:
sources, are receiving new attention, as manufacturers dealing with environmental, health, and regulatory issues look to
4920:
3754:
1819:
1105:
442:
is not necessary for all end-uses, it is vital for many graphical and packaging purposes. There are various methods of
4915:
4142:
3190:
2708:
2592:
1824:
1606:
4416:
4411:
3486:
3407:
2351:
703:
of the paperboard is assessed in accordance ISO 536. Grammage expresses mass per unit area and is measured in g/m.
426:
to decrease colour and increase purity. Virgin fibre pulp is naturally brown in colour, because of the presence of
4787:
4384:
2806:
2768:
2698:
2688:
1626:
1486:
1413:
1328:
1153:"Paper, Paperboard and Woodpulp – Production, Consumption and Trade ECE/FAO Forest Products Annual Market Review"
4863:
4752:
4691:
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3018:
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1130:
4852:
4342:
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3514:
2442:
2151:
1854:
1586:
1566:
989:"Migration of mineral oil from packaging materials to foodstuffs (BfR Opinion No. 008/2010 of 2009-12-09)"
447:
443:
439:
423:
417:
403:
179:
165:
4910:
4489:
4391:
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3998:
3901:
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3158:
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2801:
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2081:
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1754:
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960:
191:
150:
144:
4237:
3302:
2841:
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1546:
1378:
771:
It refers ideally to the equal presence of all colours, because a truly white sheet will reflect all
260:
The above-mentioned fibrous material can either come from fresh (virgin) sources (e.g. wood) or from
173:(SBB) or solid bleached sulphate (SBS): clean white board used for foods etc. Sulphate refers to the
170:
407:
is a two-stage process which results in a very high yield of wood fibres at the expense of strength.
228:
4895:
4635:
3637:
2917:
2728:
2537:
2336:
2176:
2056:
1516:
1184:
480:
276:
161:
board: a strong virgin fiber board often used for beverage carriers. Often clay-coated for printing
4552:
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1956:
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570:
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1418:
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1358:
1333:
1254:
1240:
1043:
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554:
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53:
Paperboard can be easily cut and formed, is lightweight, and because it is strong, is used in
4807:
4802:
4792:
4757:
4711:
4421:
4277:
4182:
3916:
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3387:
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1976:
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547:
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1971:
1869:
1466:
1363:
1090:
973:
343:
261:
1209:"Metso to supply coated board line to International Paper & Sun Cartonboard in China"
522:
In order to improve whiteness, smoothness and gloss of paperboard, one or more layers of
4925:
4747:
4726:
4721:
4706:
4597:
4401:
4116:
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2016:
1951:
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87:
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19:
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527:
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248:
71:
42:
and has certain superior attributes such as foldability and rigidity. According to
737:
Other factors which affect board stiffness include coatings and moisture content.
505:
1159:
50:
above 250 g/m, but there are exceptions. Paperboard can be single- or multi-ply.
4827:
4812:
4797:
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4347:
4202:
4106:
4060:
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1966:
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772:
233:
208:
115:
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3252:
3215:
3128:
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2758:
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2628:
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2311:
2091:
2051:
2026:
1991:
1961:
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1859:
1809:
1679:
1511:
1496:
1471:
1451:
1393:
821:
811:
801:
539:
164:
Laminated board: a lamination of paperboards and other materials, for example
4660:
4655:
4535:
4530:
4484:
4466:
4374:
4297:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4111:
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4003:
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3277:
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2658:
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2341:
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2321:
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2096:
1981:
1936:
1879:
1646:
1491:
1423:
1307:
467:
280:
66:
54:
765:
Paperboard also tends to be referred to with thickness rather than weight.
758:
it is often sold in g/m, however the thickness of the board is measured in
141:(FBB): a bending grade capable of being scored and bending without fracture
268:
pulp. Today paperboard packaging in general, and especially products from
4833:
4767:
4676:
4645:
4625:
4607:
4587:
4577:
4557:
4509:
4456:
4439:
4379:
4357:
4307:
4075:
4055:
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4024:
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3936:
3926:
3883:
3817:
3685:
3529:
3519:
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3200:
2673:
2623:
2532:
2402:
2361:
2191:
2116:
2106:
2011:
1946:
1849:
1834:
1779:
1719:
1596:
1561:
1461:
826:
718:
700:
435:
329:
305:
291:
269:
58:
47:
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4716:
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4451:
4444:
4406:
4364:
3448:
2993:
2987:
2412:
2407:
2356:
2066:
1814:
1669:
1185:"The Carton Packaging Fact File: Cartons, Industry and the Environment"
535:
348:
333:
332:(skipping the deinking stage) for paperboard manufacture and hence the
241:
237:
96:
83:
4701:
4602:
4562:
4267:
4262:
4177:
4166:
3967:
3868:
3792:
2826:
2211:
1909:
1774:
1739:
1734:
1709:
1689:
1013:"Übergänge von Mineralöl aus Verpackungsmaterialien auf Lebensmittel"
759:
755:
714:
558:
427:
360:
315:
265:
107:
was observed using them. Ovenable paperboard was introduced in 1974.
100:
390:
Two principal methods for extracting fibres from their sources are:
196:
Corrugated medium: the inner fluted portion of corrugated fiberboard
4782:
4514:
4494:
4312:
4212:
4197:
3770:
3463:
3382:
3377:
3083:
2933:
2216:
2136:
2036:
1759:
562:
488:
372:
368:
352:
297:
227:
114:
104:
39:
31:
18:
3739:
955:
Iggesund
Paperboard AB (2008). "Paperboard the Iggesund Way": 10.
4217:
4158:
4127:
4019:
2046:
1986:
1724:
901:
364:
356:
311:
35:
4131:
3743:
2906:
1280:
713:
is measured on a water extract and is on a scale of 0–14. 0 is
631:
T = recycled/secondary fibre with white, cream or brown reverse
4572:
3787:
2141:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1714:
1684:
686:
Is the weight in 1,000 square feet (93 m) of paperboard.
431:
1276:
1104:
710:
190:: a type of paperboard manufactured for the production of
70:, which is a generic, lay term used to refer to any heavy
2902:
1270:
920:(Second ed.). Institute of Packaging Professionals.
1273:—Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry
661:
1.3 cm/g < bulk < 1.45 cm/g
82:
In 1817, the first paperboard carton was produced in
4735:
4669:
4616:
4523:
4475:
4432:
4326:
4165:
4084:
4048:
4012:
3986:
3950:
3892:
3856:
3780:
3648:
3593:
3505:
3462:
3421:
3066:
3036:
3006:
2980:
2957:
2782:
2601:
2370:
2000:
1645:
1432:
1314:
1127:"Product Catalogue: General Technical Information"
422:Pulp used in the manufacture of paperboard can be
987:Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (Germany).
847:Food Packaging - Principle and Practice (2nd Ed.)
438:and other residue which colors it grey. Although
744:placed on the surface, the rougher the surface.
1344:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
182:(SUB): board made from unbleached chemical pulp
103:milk carton was patented and in 1935 the first
1106:"Paper and board -- Determination of grammage"
938:Global Paper and Paperboard - Industry Profile
4143:
3755:
2918:
1292:
917:Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology
232:Metsä Board Tako paperboard factory near the
8:
430:. Recycled paperboard may contain traces of
310:C. 0.13 inches (3.3 mm) in length e.g.
296:C. 0.05 inches (1.3 mm) in length e.g.
2478:Hazard analysis and critical control points
634:D = recycled/secondary fibre with grey back
347:: It is also possible to use the fibres of
153:(WLC): a white, often clay-coated chipboard
4150:
4136:
4128:
3762:
3748:
3740:
3033:
3003:
2977:
2925:
2911:
2903:
1299:
1285:
1277:
1207:Metso Corporation's press release (2011).
509:(1) single-ply vs. (2) multi-ply
264:. Around 90% of virgin paper is made from
23:Corrugated fiberboard made from paperboard
2388:Automatic identification and data capture
1040:Paper and paperboard packaging technology
588:
504:
131:Boxboard or cartonboard: paperboard for
46:standards, paperboard is a paper with a
837:
1086:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
969:
958:
1033:
1031:
950:
948:
946:
931:
929:
927:
514:create the highest possible quality.
207:Binder's board: a paperboard used in
7:
4858:
3724:
1790:Flexible intermediate bulk container
1251:Fundamentals of Packaging Technology
1237:Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology
1011:Bundesinstitut fĂĽr Risikobewertung.
569:Additional components could be OBA (
4870:
628:N = unbleached virgin chemical pulp
2774:Vertical form fill sealing machine
14:
2744:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
1592:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
622:Z = bleached virgin chemical pulp
4869:
4857:
4848:
4847:
3723:
3714:
3713:
2888:
2887:
2714:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
1235:Brody, A. L., and Marsh, K, S.,
1042:. London: Blackwell Publishing.
247:Fibrous material is turned into
147:: a recycled, low quality board
4397:Oriented structural straw board
2448:Electronic article surveillance
2302:Shock and vibration data logger
2147:Linear low-density polyethylene
1239:, John Wiley & Sons, 1997,
870:Paperboard Packaging Alliance.
64:Sometimes it is referred to as
2553:Radio-frequency identification
550:, usually a combination of two
111:Terminology and classification
1:
3540:Environmental impact of paper
2664:Extended core stretch wrapper
1617:Single-serve coffee container
845:Robertson, Gordon L. (2005).
1820:Insulated shipping container
1151:Dr. Peter Ince (1999–2000).
1125:Iggesund Paperboard (2008).
4901:Products introduced in 1817
2709:Material-handling equipment
2593:Verification and validation
1825:Intermediate bulk container
1607:Self-heating food packaging
4947:
4788:Non-timber forest products
4412:Structural insulated panel
3487:Surface chemistry of paper
2990:(Zuo Bo/Tso Po/Tso TzÇ”-yi)
2352:Time temperature indicator
849:. CRC Press. p. 111.
775:of visible light equally.
625:C = virgin mechanical pulp
571:optical brightening agents
415:
383:
221:
16:Thick paper-based material
4843:
3709:
2940:
2885:
2807:Environmental engineering
2769:Turntable stretch wrapper
2699:Lineshaft roller conveyor
2689:Injection molding machine
1627:Toothpaste pump dispenser
1487:Disposable food packaging
1329:Child-resistant packaging
936:Datamonitor (June 2008),
717:, 7 is neutral and 14 is
553:an adhesive or binder as
61:for creating sculptures.
4753:Destructive distillation
3019:Friedrich Gottlob Keller
2694:Label printer applicator
2563:Shearing (manufacturing)
2162:Low-density polyethylene
1582:Pharmaceutical packaging
1552:Low plastic water bottle
1442:Alternative wine closure
1038:Kirwan, Mark J. (1998).
492:using chemicals such as
471:using chemicals such as
375:and other plant products
123:made of folding boxboard
4931:Pulp and paper industry
4773:Green building and wood
3535:Elemental chlorine free
3492:Units of paper quantity
2724:Orbital stretch wrapper
2347:Temperature data logger
2267:Pressure-sensitive tape
2127:Humidity indicator card
1655:Aerosol spray dispenser
530:is usually made up of:
286:Raw materials include:
135:and rigid set-up boxes
4417:Wood–plastic composite
4343:Glued laminated timber
4338:Cross-laminated timber
3515:Bleaching of wood pulp
2443:Die forming (plastics)
2152:Liquid packaging board
1855:Multilayered packaging
1587:Plastic milk container
1567:Optical disc packaging
1085:Cite journal requires
968:Cite journal requires
872:"Paperboard Packaging"
510:
418:Bleaching of wood pulp
404:Thermo mechanical pulp
244:
211:for making hardcovers.
180:Solid unbleached board
166:liquid packaging board
124:
24:
4906:Visual arts materials
4490:Corrugated fiberboard
4392:Oriented strand board
3902:Continuous stationery
3813:Corrugated fiberboard
3434:Corrugated fiberboard
3191:Electrical insulation
3044:Thomas Francis Carter
2872:Sustainable packaging
2822:Life-cycle assessment
2802:Closed-loop box reuse
2749:Seed-counting machine
2082:Corrugated fiberboard
2032:Biodegradable plastic
1755:Corrugated box design
1409:Sustainable packaging
1399:Shelf-ready packaging
1374:Packaging engineering
658:bulk ≥ 1.45 cm/g
640:All except D grades:
508:
231:
192:corrugated fiberboard
151:White lined chipboard
118:
22:
4875:WikiProject Forestry
2842:PET bottle recycling
2704:Logistics automation
2232:Plastic-coated paper
1379:Resealable packaging
884:on November 21, 2008
664:bulk ≤ 1.3 cm/g
594:(surface treatment)
262:recycled waste paper
171:Solid bleached board
4921:Packaging materials
4636:Ramial chipped wood
2894:Category: Packaging
2729:Packaging machinery
2538:Product development
2337:Tamper-evident band
2177:Modified atmosphere
1517:Foam food container
779:Paperboard industry
481:sodium hypochlorite
277:renewable resources
93:kraft sulphate mill
4916:English inventions
4553:Cellulosic ethanol
2857:Reusable packaging
2817:Industrial ecology
2578:Ultrasonic welding
2543:Production control
2493:Injection moulding
2378:Aseptic processing
2087:Corrugated plastic
1957:Steel and tin cans
1927:Shipping container
1865:Packet (container)
1602:Seasonal packaging
1502:Evidence packaging
1482:Currency packaging
1477:Cosmetic packaging
1384:Reusable packaging
1183:ProCarton (2009).
790:Economies of scale
748:Caliper/thickness:
684:Basis weight (US):
650:brown reverse side
647:cream reverse side
644:white reverse side
612:G = pigment coated
511:
245:
125:
25:
4883:
4882:
4818:Wood preservation
4763:Engineered bamboo
4583:Pyroligneous acid
4125:
4124:
3994:Ingrain wallpaper
3803:Coffee cup sleeve
3737:
3736:
3062:
3061:
3054:Tsien Tsuen-hsuin
3032:
3031:
3002:
3001:
2945:Paper engineering
2900:
2899:
2862:Reverse logistics
2847:Plastic recycling
2719:Multihead weigher
2639:Cartoning machine
2634:Cap torque tester
2548:Quality assurance
2523:Plastic extrusion
2488:Induction sealing
2458:Extrusion coating
2317:Staple (fastener)
2287:Security printing
2122:Hot-melt adhesive
1695:Biodegradable bag
1537:Glass milk bottle
1419:Tamper resistance
1359:Package pilferage
1334:Contract packager
1049:978-1-4051-6845-8
856:978-0-8493-3775-8
728:such as cereals.
670:
669:
555:styrene-butadiene
544:calcium carbonate
538:, which could be
494:sodium bisulphite
477:hydrogen peroxide
448:bleaching methods
349:Sugarcane Bagasse
4938:
4873:
4872:
4861:
4860:
4851:
4850:
4808:Timber recycling
4803:Reclaimed lumber
4793:Natural building
4758:Dry distillation
4712:Split-rail fence
4152:
4145:
4138:
4129:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3741:
3727:
3726:
3717:
3716:
3701:Beverage cartons
3691:Watercolor paper
3550:Hollander beater
3034:
3004:
2978:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2904:
2891:
2890:
2877:Waste management
2867:Source reduction
2684:Industrial robot
2588:Vacuum packaging
2513:Package tracking
2468:Glass production
2428:Corona treatment
2418:Containerization
2282:Screw cap (wine)
2197:Oxygen scavenger
1660:Aluminium bottle
1612:Screw cap (wine)
1557:Luxury packaging
1389:Reuse of bottles
1354:Package delivery
1339:Edible packaging
1324:Active packaging
1301:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1211:. Archived from
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1158:. Archived from
1157:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:on July 13, 2011
1129:. Archived from
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1054:
1053:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
984:
978:
977:
971:
966:
964:
956:
952:
941:
940:
933:
922:
921:
911:
905:
899:
893:
892:
890:
889:
883:
877:. Archived from
876:
867:
861:
860:
842:
589:
548:titanium dioxide
473:chlorine dioxide
396:Chemical pulping
139:Folding boxboard
4946:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4839:
4823:Wood processing
4731:
4665:
4612:
4519:
4471:
4428:
4358:parallel strand
4329:
4322:
4170:
4161:
4156:
4126:
4121:
4080:
4044:
4008:
3982:
3946:
3888:
3852:
3776:
3768:
3738:
3733:
3705:
3644:
3589:
3585:Sulfite process
3570:Paper recycling
3525:Conical refiner
3507:
3501:
3458:
3444:Paper chemicals
3417:
3058:
3028:
3024:Charles Fenerty
2998:
2976:
2972:Missal of Silos
2967:Battle of Talas
2953:
2936:
2931:
2901:
2896:
2881:
2837:Paper recycling
2832:Packaging waste
2812:Glass recycling
2784:
2778:
2734:Pallet inverter
2654:Conveyor system
2609:Barcode printer
2597:
2573:Track and trace
2528:Plastic welding
2463:Flame treatment
2433:Curtain coating
2366:
2187:Nonwoven fabric
2172:Metallised film
2077:Container glass
2004:
2002:
1996:
1972:Tub (container)
1870:Padded envelope
1641:
1467:Case-ready meat
1434:
1428:
1364:Package testing
1316:
1310:
1305:
1267:
1232:
1230:Further reading
1227:
1218:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1165:on June 5, 2011
1162:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1084:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1057:
1050:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
996:
994:
991:
986:
985:
981:
967:
957:
954:
953:
944:
935:
934:
925:
913:
912:
908:
900:
896:
887:
885:
881:
874:
869:
868:
864:
857:
844:
843:
839:
835:
798:
781:
681:
654:D grades only:
609:A = cast-coated
599:(main furnish)
598:
593:
579:
520:
503:
456:delignification
420:
414:
388:
382:
258:
226:
220:
133:folding cartons
113:
88:Folding cartons
80:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4944:
4942:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4888:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4855:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Certified wood
4745:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4722:Timber framing
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:Sawdust brandy
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4598:Sandalwood oil
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Particle board
4399:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4117:Security paper
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3808:Corrugated box
3805:
3800:
3798:Cigarette pack
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3721:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3601:Paper industry
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Handmade paper
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3464:Specifications
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:Plastic-coated
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Matthias Koops
3010:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:Can collecting
2794:
2792:Biodegradation
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:Tape dispenser
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Barcode reader
2611:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Vacuum forming
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2473:Graphic design
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2393:Blow fill seal
2390:
2385:
2383:Authentication
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Shock detector
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Pump dispenser
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2242:Plastic pallet
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:Package handle
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:Aluminium foil
2014:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Stand-up pouch
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Plastic bottle
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Folding carton
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Euro container
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1765:Disposable cup
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:Antistatic bag
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Fuel container
1524:
1522:Food packaging
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Ammunition box
1444:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:Tamper-evident
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1265:External links
1263:
1262:
1261:
1253:, IoPP, 2002,
1247:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1199:
1175:
1143:
1117:
1096:
1087:|journal=
1055:
1048:
1027:
1003:
979:
970:|journal=
942:
923:
906:
894:
862:
855:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
797:
794:
780:
777:
680:
677:
668:
667:
666:
665:
662:
659:
652:
651:
648:
645:
637:
636:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
618:
617:
616:
613:
610:
604:
603:
600:
595:
578:
575:
567:
566:
551:
519:
516:
502:
499:
498:
497:
484:
463:
436:bonding agents
416:Main article:
413:
410:
409:
408:
400:
384:Main article:
381:
378:
377:
376:
339:
338:
319:
302:
257:
254:
219:
216:
215:
214:
213:
212:
202:
201:
200:
197:
188:Containerboard
185:
184:
183:
177:
168:
162:
156:
155:
154:
142:
121:cigarette pack
112:
109:
99:. In 1915 the
79:
76:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4943:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4876:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4856:
4854:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:List of woods
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:Billet (wood)
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Hemicellulose
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Railroad ties
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4159:Wood products
4153:
4148:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Drink coaster
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3978:Visiting card
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Business card
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:Postage stamp
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Manila folder
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Greeting card
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:Facial tissue
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3848:Shipping tube
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3730:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3626:United States
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Paper machine
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Kraft process
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2895:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:Shrink tunnel
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Check weigher
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Bottling line
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Thermoforming
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Roll slitting
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Laser cutting
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Hermetic seal
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Security tape
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Polypropylene
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Packaging gas
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Shipping tube
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Flexible tank
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Package theft
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:Overpackaging
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:1-930268-25-4
1256:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:0-471-06397-5
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1215:on 2011-10-13
1214:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1079:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1014:
1007:
1004:
990:
983:
980:
975:
962:
951:
949:
947:
943:
939:
932:
930:
928:
924:
919:
918:
910:
907:
903:
898:
895:
880:
873:
866:
863:
858:
852:
848:
841:
838:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
795:
793:
791:
785:
778:
776:
774:
770:
766:
763:
761:
757:
753:
752:United States
749:
745:
742:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
691:
687:
685:
678:
676:
674:
663:
660:
657:
656:
655:
649:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
619:
614:
611:
608:
607:
606:
605:
601:
597:Second letter
596:
591:
590:
587:
584:
576:
574:
572:
564:
560:
557:emulsions or
556:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
531:
529:
525:
517:
515:
507:
500:
495:
491:
490:
486:Bleaching by
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:
465:Bleaching by
464:
461:
457:
454:Bleaching by
453:
452:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
419:
411:
406:
405:
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
391:
387:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
293:
289:
288:
287:
284:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
263:
256:Raw materials
255:
253:
250:
243:
239:
235:
230:
225:
224:Paper machine
217:
210:
206:
205:
203:
198:
195:
194:
193:
189:
186:
181:
178:
176:
175:kraft process
172:
169:
167:
163:
160:
157:
152:
149:
148:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
134:
130:
129:
128:
122:
117:
110:
108:
106:
102:
98:
95:was built in
94:
89:
85:
77:
75:
73:
69:
68:
62:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
4911:Coated paper
4862:
4832:
4727:Wooden masts
4697:Dugout canoe
4682:Bavin (wood)
4631:Black liquor
4568:Liquid smoke
4499:
4318:Utility pole
4303:Timber truss
4223:Log building
4097:Filter paper
4071:Playing card
3942:Post-it note
3879:Toilet paper
3842:
3666:Papier-mâché
3661:Paper towels
3580:Soda pulping
3497:Wet strength
3298:Photographic
3287:
3171:Cotton (rag)
3144:Construction
2783:Environment,
2398:Blow molding
2327:Stretch wrap
2257:Polyethylene
2247:Plastic wrap
2237:Plastic film
2226:
2222:Paper pallet
2157:Living hinge
2062:Coated paper
1942:Spray bottle
1922:Security bag
1915:Water sachet
1905:Salvage drum
1900:Retort pouch
1805:Glass bottle
1700:Blister pack
1665:Aluminum can
1632:Water bottle
1532:Gas cylinder
1507:Field ration
1404:Shelf-stable
1250:
1249:Soroka, W.,
1236:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1202:
1191:. Retrieved
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1160:the original
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1099:
1078:cite journal
1039:
1019:. Retrieved
1006:
995:. Retrieved
982:
961:cite journal
937:
916:
909:
897:
886:. Retrieved
879:the original
865:
846:
840:
807:Coated paper
786:
782:
768:
767:
764:
747:
746:
740:
739:
736:
733:
730:
724:
723:
706:
705:
696:
695:
689:
688:
683:
682:
679:Common terms
672:
671:
653:
639:
615:U = uncoated
592:First letter
580:
568:
528:Coated paper
526:is applied.
521:
512:
487:
466:
460:chlorine gas
455:
421:
402:
394:
389:
386:Pulp (paper)
342:
321:
304:
290:
285:
259:
246:
126:
119:Crush-proof
81:
65:
63:
52:
27:
26:
4828:Woodworking
4813:Wood drying
4798:Papermaking
4618:By-products
4524:Derivatives
4462:Pellet fuel
4203:Flitch beam
4107:Paper model
4061:Paper craft
3987:Decorations
3874:Paper towel
3828:Oyster pail
3823:Molded pulp
3696:Paper money
3656:Lined paper
3575:Papermaking
3508:and process
3506:Manufacture
3482:Paper sizes
3211:Greaseproof
3196:GenkĹŤ yĹŤshi
3049:Dard Hunter
2981:Originators
2949:Papermaking
2679:Heat sealer
2644:Case sealer
2518:Papermaking
2438:Die cutting
2403:Calendering
2307:Shrink wrap
2182:Molded pulp
2167:Meat diaper
2132:Kraft paper
2112:Foam peanut
2102:Double seam
2072:Coextrusion
2042:Bubble wrap
2022:Bail handle
1967:Thermal bag
1890:Plastic bag
1705:Boil-in-bag
1637:Wine bottle
1622:Spray paint
1577:Popcorn bag
1572:Oyster pail
1457:Beer bottle
914:Soroka, W.
817:Papermaking
773:wavelengths
741:Smoothness:
690:Brightness:
273:sustainable
234:Tammerkoski
209:bookbinding
105:dairy plant
30:is a thick
4896:Paperboard
4890:Categories
4670:Historical
4651:Wood flour
4500:Paperboard
4370:Fiberboard
4328:Engineered
4188:Bressummer
4066:Paper toys
4049:Recreation
3912:Index card
3894:Stationery
3843:Paperboard
3781:Containers
3633:Paper mill
3560:Organosolv
3439:Fiber crop
3429:China clay
3388:Waterproof
3288:Paperboard
3166:Correction
3159:Carbonless
3007:Developers
2759:Staple gun
2739:Palletizer
2629:Can seamer
2498:Lamination
2423:Converting
2312:Slip sheet
2227:Paperboard
2092:Cushioning
2052:Cellophane
2027:Bioplastic
2005:components
1992:Wooden box
1962:Tetra Brik
1885:Paper sack
1860:Multi-pack
1810:Gunny sack
1680:Bag-in-box
1647:Containers
1512:Flour sack
1497:Egg carton
1472:Coffee bag
1452:Banana box
1394:Shelf life
1219:2011-11-04
1193:2009-07-20
1169:2009-07-18
1137:2009-07-18
1111:2009-07-18
1021:2010-04-21
997:2010-04-21
888:2009-07-18
833:References
822:Slip sheet
812:Fiberboard
802:Card stock
769:Whiteness:
725:Stiffness:
540:china clay
283:material.
222:See also:
218:Production
72:paper pulp
28:Paperboard
4692:Clapboard
4661:Woodchips
4656:Wood wool
4536:Cellulose
4531:Birch-tar
4485:Cardboard
4467:Wood fuel
4375:hardboard
4278:Reclaimed
4243:Panelling
4233:Log house
4228:Log cabin
4112:Sandpaper
4035:Newsprint
4030:Newspaper
4004:Wallpaper
3951:Financial
3838:Paper cup
3833:Paper bag
3686:Notebooks
3671:Cardboard
3454:Wood pulp
3422:Materials
3398:Wood-free
3373:Wallpaper
3368:Tree-free
3308:Red rosin
3293:Parchment
3278:Onionskin
3273:Newsprint
3134:Cartridge
3129:Cardstock
3124:Cardboard
3074:Acid-free
2852:Recycling
2659:Drum pump
2602:Machinery
2453:Extrusion
2371:Processes
2342:Tear tape
2332:Susceptor
2322:Strapping
2277:Screw cap
2252:Polyester
2097:Desiccant
2001:Materials
1982:Unit load
1937:Skin pack
1880:Paper bag
1750:Clamshell
1492:Drink can
1424:Wrap rage
1308:Packaging
697:Grammage:
489:reduction
468:oxidation
444:bleaching
440:bleaching
412:Bleaching
270:certified
145:Chipboard
101:gable top
67:cardboard
59:fine arts
55:packaging
4853:Category
4834:Yakisugi
4768:Forestry
4736:See also
4677:Axe ties
4646:Tall oil
4626:Barkdust
4608:Wood gas
4588:Pine tar
4578:Methanol
4510:Pulpwood
4457:Firewood
4440:Charcoal
4433:Fuelwood
4380:Masonite
4308:Treenail
4208:Flooring
4076:Quilling
4056:Confetti
4040:Pamphlet
4025:Magazine
3973:Passbook
3958:Banknote
3937:Postcard
3927:Notebook
3884:Wet wipe
3818:Envelope
3774:products
3719:Category
3676:Clothing
3594:Industry
3530:Deinking
3520:Calender
3477:Grammage
3363:Transfer
3328:Security
3201:Glassine
3104:Blotting
3079:Air-laid
3037:Scholars
2785:post-use
2674:Heat gun
2624:Calender
2533:Printing
2362:Velostat
2357:Tinplate
2192:Overwrap
2117:Gel pack
2107:Flip-top
2012:Adhesive
1947:Squround
1850:Mesh bag
1835:Jerrycan
1780:Envelope
1720:Bulk box
1597:Sand bag
1562:Milk bag
1547:Juicebox
1462:Box wine
1435:packages
827:Homasote
796:See also
719:alkaline
709:Surface
701:grammage
673:Example:
559:starches
424:bleached
323:Recycled
306:Softwood
292:Hardwood
281:recycled
48:grammage
4864:Commons
4743:Biomass
4717:Tanbark
4641:Sawdust
4452:Firelog
4445:biochar
4407:Plywood
4365:I-joist
4283:Shingle
4238:Molding
3857:Hygiene
3729:Commons
3681:Tissues
3472:Density
3449:Papyrus
3408:Writing
3358:Tracing
3348:Thermal
3323:Scritta
3318:Rolling
3283:Origami
3246:Butcher
3181:Display
3149:Contact
3114:Bristol
3089:Asphalt
2994:Damjing
2988:Cai Lun
2959:History
2508:Molding
2413:Coating
2408:Canning
2067:Coating
2057:Closure
1815:Inhaler
1670:Ampoule
1542:Growler
1433:Product
1315:General
750:In the
602:Number
536:pigment
524:coating
518:Coating
380:Pulping
330:deinked
242:Finland
238:Tampere
97:Florida
84:England
78:History
38:) than
4702:Potash
4603:Tannin
4563:Lignin
4477:Fibers
4422:lumber
4348:veneer
4288:Siding
4268:Rafter
4263:Purlin
4178:Batten
4171:timber
4167:Lumber
3968:Coupon
3917:Letter
3869:Napkin
3793:Carton
3611:Europe
3606:Canada
3353:Tissue
3263:Manila
3236:Korean
3231:Ingres
3226:Inkjet
3139:Coated
3119:Carbon
3094:Banana
2892:
2827:Litter
2669:Filler
2212:Pallet
1910:Sachet
1775:Endcap
1740:Carton
1735:Carboy
1710:Bottle
1690:Barrel
1317:topics
1257:
1243:
1046:
853:
762:(ÎĽm).
760:micron
756:Europe
715:acidic
577:Grades
458:using
428:lignin
361:Cotton
344:Others
316:spruce
204:Other
36:points
4926:Paper
4783:Mulch
4593:Pitch
4515:Rayon
4495:Paper
4313:Truss
4253:Plate
4248:Plank
4213:Joist
4198:Cruck
4085:Other
4013:Media
3771:Paper
3621:Japan
3616:India
3383:Wasli
3378:Washi
3338:Stone
3268:Mummy
3258:Lokta
3241:Kraft
3221:India
3206:Graph
3176:CrĂŞpe
3099:Bible
3084:Amate
3067:Types
2934:Paper
2217:Paper
2137:Label
2037:BoPET
1760:Crate
1271:TAPPI
1188:(PDF)
1163:(PDF)
1156:(PDF)
1016:(PDF)
992:(PDF)
882:(PDF)
875:(PDF)
563:water
501:Plies
373:Abaca
369:Kenaf
353:Straw
298:Birch
159:Kraft
40:paper
32:paper
4558:Dyes
4541:nano
4505:Pulp
4330:wood
4298:Stud
4293:Sill
4258:Post
4218:Lath
4183:Beam
4102:Form
4020:Book
3649:Uses
3638:List
3413:Xuan
3403:Wove
3333:Seed
3313:Rice
3253:Laid
3216:Hemp
3154:Copy
3109:Bond
2047:Bung
1987:Vial
1977:Tube
1875:Pail
1770:Drum
1745:Chub
1730:Case
1725:Cage
1255:ISBN
1241:ISBN
1091:help
1044:ISBN
974:help
904:D996
902:ASTM
851:ISBN
699:The
581:The
561:and
432:inks
365:Flax
357:Hemp
334:pulp
314:and
312:Pine
266:wood
249:pulp
4573:Lye
4385:MDF
4353:LVL
4193:CLS
3999:Mat
3788:Box
3393:Wax
3343:Tar
2142:Lid
2003:and
1845:Keg
1840:Jug
1830:Jar
1715:Box
1685:Bag
707:PH:
583:DIN
573:).
546:or
479:or
236:in
44:ISO
4892::
3186:DĂł
2947:/
1082::
1080:}}
1076:{{
1058:^
1030:^
965::
963:}}
959:{{
945:^
926:^
721:.
711:pH
542:,
534:a
475:,
450::
434:,
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
240:,
86:.
4169:/
4151:e
4144:t
4137:v
3763:e
3756:t
3749:v
2926:e
2919:t
2912:v
1300:e
1293:t
1286:v
1222:.
1196:.
1172:.
1140:.
1114:.
1093:)
1089:(
1052:.
1024:.
1000:.
976:)
972:(
891:.
859:.
565:.
496:.
483:.
325::
308::
294::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
