4770:
and formal addresses. For example, a woman named Mariya
Iosifovna Zhukova would hand you a business card that says Zhukova Mariya Iosifovna. Use of the given name followed by the patronymic in Russian is always the neutral, correct and polite way to address any person except close friends, family members, or children – in such cases usage of the patronymic adds humorous intonation of exaggerated but well-meant respect. This form would be congruent to the Western use of Mr. and the surname for the polite and proper use and reference. Instead of schoolchildren calling their teacher Ms. and surname, the proper form would be given name and patronymic. For example, a teacher named Anna Borisovna Kopylova would always be called Anna Borisovna by her pupils. When addressing a much younger person, only the first name is commonly used. Individuals are addressed by their given name followed by the patronymic (e.g., "Mikhail Nikolayevich") in many situations including on formal occasions, by colleagues at work, by acquaintances, or when being addressed by someone younger in age. It is becoming more common for younger individuals (under 50) to drop the patronymic at work. In informal situations, if a person is called by a
609:
prefix. The full name of a person is usually two but officially registered with three names. The person's given name comes first, followed by their father's given name and (optionally, for official purposes) their grandfather's name last. For example, a person named Lemlem
Mengesha Abraha has Lemlem as her given name, Mengesha (from her father's name) Abraha (grandfather's name). The grandfather's name is usually only added in official documents and not used in everyday life. The father's name is not considered a middle name but a last name, without it being a family name or surname. Women do not take their husband's last name. They continue to go independently by their given name, followed by their father's name, and then their grandfather's name, even after marriage. In both Ethiopia and Eritrea, a person is always addressed by their first name; for example Mrs. Lemlem or Dr. Lemlem.
3926:. The Danish government outlawed the practice in 1856 and eased the regulations in 1904 to deal with the limited number of patronymics. In Sweden the practice of children keeping their father's and wives taking their husband's patronymic as a surname occurred in the 18th century but was first prevalent in the late 19th century. Patronymics were normal in Sweden, at least in rural Sweden, until the 19th century. From the end of the 19th-century patronymics gradually became less common in Sweden until they were abolished in 1966. In 1982 the right to use patronyms (and matronyms) was partially restored; a person (or the parents of a child) had to apply and pay a fee. From 1 July 2017 parents in Sweden are free to give their children patronyms/matronyms at birth instead of inherited family names, and any person can change their last name to a matronymic or patronymic.
650:
Abdulkabiru Jibril — whereby "Adamu" would be his given first name, "Abdulkabiru" would be his father's given name as a patronymic middle name, and "Jibril" would be his hereditary family surname. Other people hyphenate their surname to include a patronymic, in which case the example would be named Adamu
Abdulkabiru-Jibril with "Abdulkabiru-Jibril" acting as his surname. Using patronymics as the sole surname is also possible, with the example being named Adamu Abdulkabiru with "Abdulkabiru" acting as his surname.
2027:
paternal grandfathers given name in sequence after the own given name, and then the family name. In Iraq, for example, full names are formed by combining the given name of an individual with the given name of their father (sometimes the father is skipped and the paternal grandfather's given name is used instead, sometimes both father and paternal grandfather are used), along with the town, village, or clan name. For instance, Hayder
Muhammed al-Tikriti is named Hayder, the son of Muhammed, and from the town of
5288:
1249:
caste-based distinctions in public life, including naming practices. The court’s decision reflects the state’s dedication to social justice by eliminating caste markers, particularly in institutions that shape young minds. This legal step ensures that the caste system is not perpetuated through the education system, aligning with the larger movement that has shaped Tamil Nadu's approach to names and identity over the past century.
1534:) to the father's name, e.g. if the father's name is "Armen", the corresponding patronymic would be "Armeni" (of Armen). The Russified version of the same patronymic would be "Armenovich" for males and "Armenovna" for females. After Armenia regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 there was a massive decline in the use of Russified patronymics; nowadays few Armenians use patronymics outside of official contexts.
2493:), usually beginning with "C," "K," or "Q." In Ireland, this truncation resulted in surnames such as "Guinness" (son of Aonghus, cf. MacAonghusa), beginning usually in "C" or "G" for patronymics prefixed with Mac, and in "H" (e.g., "Hurley" ) for surnames prefixed with "O." Colloquial Scottish Gaelic also has other patronymics of a slightly different form for individuals, still in use (for more information please see:
4800:
4655:
4553:
4431:
4190:
4031:
2948:
2855:
2523:
2374:
1605:
1469:
1046:
690:
520:
286:
39:
1433:(Sumatra Utara) give every child the family's name. Sometimes the family's name is prefixed by Huta-, Batu-, etc., but most use Si-, such as Sitanggang, Sihombing, Sibutar-butar, Sinaga, or Sitohang. The family's name is given from the father's family. For example, if the father's name is Boggi Sinaga who married Moetia Siregar then all children will be given the family's name of Sinaga.
1257:
name like Gorle Sunil Kumar, Gorle is the family name, and Sunil Kumar the given name. Here, the caste name is omitted. Of late, some people are writing their names in the order of given name, caste name, and family name. Sometimes, the caste name is omitted here too. It can be seen in names like
Satyanarayana Bandi, where Satyanarayana is the given name, and Bandi the family name.
2298:. Surnames are not officially used and most people do not even have a surname or family name, those who do, they usually derive their surnames from the name of their place of birth, place of origin, clan or tribe names, etc. The Kurdish names in Turkey, Iran and Syria are heavily influenced by the official naming systems in the respective countries.
1369:. Non-Muslim indigenous Malaysians in Sarawak use the "anak" in place of bin/binti or SO/DO, "anak" being the Malay word for "child", while non-muslim indigenous Malaysians in Sabah may use "bin" or "binti". However, not all Malays use patronymics, in Thailand they have adopted surnames, while in Indonesia they do not usually have either.
659:"Ahmed son of Mohamed son of Ali son of Farah." When stating one's lineage, one will say "Ahmed ina Mohamed" (meaning Ahmed, the son of Mohamed). To identify themselves and the sub-clan they belong to, Somalis memorize their long lineage back to a common ancestor. Women never adopt their husband's patronym but keep their own for life.
4864:
on legal documents, and have the form of the father's name that says the child is 'of so and so'... example: Marija
Dragoljuba Pavlović, where Dragoljub is the father's name and 'Dragoljuba' literally means 'of Dragoljub'. There are also other forms, like to include – the father's name – in brackets: Maria (Dragoljub) Pavlović.
2294:, generally, a triple name system is used which is patronymic and avonymic. That is the name of the individual followed by the father's name and the paternal grandfather's name without any modification of the names and are completely gender neutral. This style of naming is used in all official documentation in the
2442:, in all of which it denotes "son." "Mc" is also a frequent anglicisation in both Scotland and Ireland. In Ireland, the forms "Mag" and "M'" are encountered. The prefix "Mac" is used to form a patronym, such as "Mac Coinnich"—or the anglicized "Mackenzie"—son of Coinneach/Kenneth. The female equivalent of
4863:
reported in the 19th century that Serbs sometimes used their old family names, and sometimes patronymics. Vuk Karadžić himself used patronymic “Stefanović” (son of Stefan, equivalent of Steven), and sometimes Karadžić, old family name. However, nowadays, the patronymic names in Serbia are mostly used
1765:
A common feature of historical
Semitic names is use of a patronymic system. Since ancient times, men and women have been named using this system. This was not limited to any certain region or religion. It was only in the 17th and 18th centuries when laws were put in place in European nations demanded
837:
have also used the patronymic system. The last one or two syllables of the father's name transfers to become the first one or two syllables of the son's name. The last one or two syllables of the son's name is then used as the first one or two syllables of the grandson's name. The naming tradition is
4769:
In Russia, the patronymic is an official part of the name, used in all official documents, and when addressing somebody both formally and among friends. The correct written order of a full name is surname, given name, then patronymic – this order would be found on official documents, business cards,
1232:
While the usage of caste names as surnames/last names is discouraged (but not banned) in Tamil Nadu, such usage by out-of-state people is greeted with indifference. So, Lakshmi Menon, Shilpa Shetty, etc. are referred by their preferred names which include their caste names. Likewise, old Tamil names
1140:
and is seldom expanded, even in official records. Only if absolutely necessary, such as when applying for an Indian passport, which does not usually allow initials, is the initial expanded and the name rendered in reverse order as "Nikhilesh
Rajaraman" or sometime in the original order as "Rajaraman
675:
means Shaka son of
Senzangakhona. The practice disappeared from everyday use with the introduction of the European-style surname system but still remains part of traditional cultural practices, particularly in the case of chieftains and royalty where reciting lineages forms a part of many ceremonial
1256:
In Andhra
Pradesh and Telangana, the naming pattern is a family name, given name and caste name in that order, but sometimesm the caste name is omitted. If a name appears like Alugupally Sudhir Reddy, Alugupally is the family name, Sudhir is the given name and Reddy is the caste name. If you find a
1228:
This evolution in Tamil naming practices highlights both the influence of social justice reforms and the cultural adaptability within the state. While Tamil Nadu has largely moved away from caste-based surnames, the naming system retains a focus on individual identity, free from rigid lineage-based
3894:
and Norwegian -dotter, Danish and Norwegian -datter) for "daughter of". The resulting patronymic was generally not used as a surname; however, a third name, a so-called byname based on location or personal characteristic, was often added to differentiate people and could eventually develop into a
2026:
omitted.) However, some of the Arab world has switched to a family name system. As in English, the new family names are sometimes based on what was formerly a patronymic. The form most used in the Arab world is the usage of both the patronymic and a family name, often using both the father's and
1248:
To further reinforce Tamil Nadu's efforts in promoting social equality through its naming conventions, the Madras High Court recently directed the removal of community and caste names from government school names across the state. This move aligns with the state's long-standing policies to reduce
658:
Somalis use their paternal grandfather's given name as their legal surname for documentation purposes. They also use the term "ina" or "iña" meaning "the son of" or "the daughter of," which is similar to other African and Arab naming patterns. For example, the name "Ahmed Mohamed Ali Farah" means
608:
The naming convention used in Eritrea and Ethiopia does not have family names and surnames. A person is referred to by a single name: this is always the person's given name. Ethiopians and Eritreans use a naming pattern very similar to the Arab naming pattern, but with one exception: no suffix or
3986:) on the grounds that it did not follow Swedish conventions. The administrative court in Stockholm decided in her favour on appeal, with the Tax Agency in turn taking the case to the Court of Appeal; in early 2023, the Court of Appeal finally ruled that she was allowed to use a Gutnish surname.
4943:
Patronyms are part of the full name and are obligatory in formal messages. They are frequent in common speech, such as to call a person in a respectful manner (by using the name, followed by the patronym) and to accent an informal message in formal environments, as between colleagues with good
3299:
politician Jordi Sànchez (whose surname, while Spanish, has a grave accent – characteristic of Catalan – instead of the acute accent used in Spanish) or the journalist Vicenç Sanchis (who spells his surname in a way that is closer to Catalan, but with the ch digraph characteristic of Spanish).
649:
Although not as prominent as during the pre-colonial period, some Nigerians (particularly in the North) continue using patronymics — either as a middle name, as the first part of a hyphenated surname, or as a surname. An example of the use of patronymic middle names would be a man named Adamu
4785:
may be omitted altogether. In this case, the contraction, if possible, is obligatory: Ivan Sergeyevich Sidorov may be called "Sergeich" or, more rarely, "Sergeyevich". In contrast to male names, if a woman is called by her patronymic name without a given name, the patronymic is usually not
1125:, patronymy is predominant. This is a significant departure from the rest of the country where caste names are mostly employed as surnames. This came into common use during the 1950s and 1960s when the Dravidian movement campaigned against the use of one's caste as part of the name.
1224:
expand their names to "Mayilsami Annadurai," though it would be inappropriate to address him by his father's name, Mayilsami. Instead, he is referred to by his given name, Annadurai, underscoring the unique flexibility and personalization that Tamil Nadu's naming conventions allow.
1331:
also have patronymic middle names that use the father's first name and the grandfather's first name plus a family name. Someone called "Ramazan Rahim Ali Manji" might call his son "Karim Ramazan Rahim Manji" and his granddaughter might be called "Zahra Karim Ramazan Manji".
1163:
In this system, individuals often use their father's given name as an initial or surname. For example, "R. Karthik" signifies Karthik, son of Rajesh, with "R" representing his father's name. Unlike other Indian states, where the patronym serves as a marker of lineage or
1591:. Though not as common nowadays, it was customary for a long time for these children (particularly the sons) to change their last names to the name-in-religion of their father. For example, the son of Ter (Reverend) Bartev would change his last name to Ter Bartevian.
1252:
This final ruling serves as an important reminder of the state's commitment to dismantling caste-based identity and promoting a more egalitarian social structure, further cementing Tamil Nadu's unique position in its approach to names, identity, and social justice.
1110:. For example, if a father is named Ramprasad Sachin Pandey(a masculine name), he might name his son Sunil Ramprasad Pandey, who in turn might name his son Sanjeev Sunil Pandey. As a result, unlike surnames, patronymics will not pass down through many generations.
593:
people, usually (with some exceptions) follow the Arab naming pattern. The word or phrase meaning "son of" is, however, omitted. As such, Mohamed son of Ibrahim son of Ahmed is "Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed", and Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed's son Ali is "Ali Mohamed Ibrahim".
1529:
The use of patronymics was introduced in Armenia by Russians during the times of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Before that period, the use of patronymics was very limited. Patronymics are usually formed by the addition of "i" ("of", pronounced as
1537:
Many Armenian surnames were once patronymics first used by distant ancestors or clan founders. These are characterized by the suffix "-ian" in Western Armenian, often transliterated as "-yan" in Eastern Armenian. These are appended to the given name, i.e.
1206:." This choice is particularly relevant in sports commentary, where players are often referred to by their surnames. Since it would be incorrect to call him by his father’s name alone, Ashwin uses his given name in conjunction with his father's name.
3245:
was used to indicate a patronymic. Later it became Suáriz, Suárez (both Spanish), and eventually Soares (Portuguese). Another theory attributes the Iberian -ez style patronymics to Germanic (Visigothic) rather than Latin influence.
1391:). In some cases, individuals may opt to omit the patronymic indicator and abbreviate the patronymic for ease of usage. For example, a former deputy minister of Malaysia Pathmanaban a/l Kunjamboo was more commonly referred to as
3998:, the use of patronymics was a result of relatively-recent Swedish influence and remained uncommon outside official documents. It was only in the 19th century that the use of patronymics gained any sort of popularity among the
3939:, patronymics or matronymics are still used as last names, and this is, in fact, required by law, with a handful of exceptions. For almost all cases, the father's name (usually in the genitive case) is used, plus the word
4717:
are used to form patronymics for men. It would be cognate to the Latin genitive -ici, used for marking the family line, and also as equivalent to 'little' -Vladic= 'the little Vlad'. For women, the respective endings are
1766:
that those of Semitic descent abandoned the patronymic naming scheme in favor of consistent legal surnames. It was only after these laws were ratified that most of the Jews and Muslims in these nations received surnames.
4254:
surnames are patronymics by origin albeit in various forms depending on the ancestral locality. Diminutive suffixes that denote "son of" or, more generally, "descendant of" start with the given name such as Δημήτριος
1301:
famously took the oath of office as the Prime Minister of India as Narendra Damodardas Modi, wherein Damodardas is his father's given name. He prefers to write his full name, including his father's name as his middle
1340:
Indians in Singapore and Malaysia, particularly those of Tamil descent, often continue the patronymic tradition. This entails having a single given name, followed by son/daughter of, followed by their father's name.
2836:
until the French invasion in 1795 and subsequent annexation in 1810. As the Netherlands were now a province of France, a registry of births, deaths and marriages was established in 1811, whereupon emperor
4762:
3295:. Apart from natural spelling variations (such as using Giménez or Ximénez), modern orthographic standardisation in each Iberian dialect brought a number of crossed versions. It is possible to find the
7560:
4786:
contracted: "Ivanovna" but "Mar' Ivanna"; "Sergeyevna" or "Sergevna" is one exception, where both forms are fine. Typically, a patronymic name alone is a familiar form of addressing an older female.
3918:
passed a family name act in 1923, citing the rising population and the need to avoid the confusion of new last names in every generation. The law does allow a person to retain a patronymic as a
1209:
There is also a growing trend in Tamil Nadu to expand initials in ways that align with how names sound in the Tamil language. For example, some choose to expand names phonetically, such as "
1168:, Tamil Nadu's system allows for the patronym to change with each generation, ensuring that no permanent surname is passed down. This shift reflects the state's broader efforts to dismantle
4781:, informal speech, it is also possible to contract the ending of a patronymic: thus Nikolayevich becomes Nikolaich, and Stepan Ivanovich becomes Stepan Ivanych or simply Ivanych as the
3269:: son of Álvaro). Common endings include -ez, -az, -iz, -is and -oz. However, not all surnames with similar endings are necessarily patronymic. For example, Chávez is not the son of
1306:
This system works for both boys and girls, except that after marriage, a woman takes her husband's given name as her middle name – her new middle name is no longer a patronymic.
1128:
However, rather than using the father's full name, only the first letter, popularly known as the initial, is prefixed to the given name. For example, if a person's given name is
3090:
Patronymics are not in common usage in modern Italian. However, some of them have been the source of various surnames. As an example, the individuals descended from a man named
1713:("Sardar Aliyev, son of Ilyas"). Nowadays in Azerbaijan, patronymics sometimes replace surnames in unofficial use. Normally in such case, they are spelled as one word (i.e.
3929:
Matronyms were used exceptionally if the child was born out of wedlock, or if the mother was much more high-born or well-known than the father, a historical example being
3914:
Eventually, most Nordic countries replaced or complemented this system with the prevailing "international" standard of inherited family names. In Norway, for example, the
1141:
Nikhilesh". Some families follow the tradition of retaining the name of the hometown, the grandfather's name, or both as initials. The celebrated Indian English novelist
498:). Other cultures which formerly used patronyms have switched to the more widespread style of passing the father's last name to the children (and wife) as their own. In
2237:, which indicate the ancestry as coming from a certain man. Like many other patronymics in other languages, with the formalization of naming conventions by laws in the
3822:
Ximénez, Jiménez, Jimenes, Ximenes, Giménez, Gimenes, Chiménez, Chimenes, Seménez, Semenes, Ximenis, Eiximenis, Scimemi, Scimeni, Chimenz, Jimeno, Eiximinis, Eximenis
4867:
It became more common to include the name of any one of the parents in legal documents ('ime jednog roditelja') – in practice this is usually still the father's name
1160:. Traditionally, many Indian states used patronyms or surnames to reflect familial heritage and caste, but Tamil Nadu's system intentionally disrupts this structure.
5921:
6600:
2702:, particularly in the north and west of Wales. Patronyms were sometimes employed within the English names as well by using the father's personal name as the sons'
6421:
641:
Patronymic naming is very common in parts of Mozambique. Although the practice is not universal, patronymic naming has been documented in the Zambezia province.
4738:
being a patronymic). For masculine names ending in a vowel, such as Ilya or Foma, when they are used as a base for the patronymic, the corresponding endings are
1156:
In Tamil Nadu, the patronymic naming convention diverges significantly from other regions of India, influenced by a social justice movement aimed at eliminating
4734:
being a patronymic). Likewise, a woman named Lyudmila with a father named Nikolay would be known as Lyudmila Nikolayevna or "Lyudmila, daughter of Nikolay" (
5717:
7140:
4878:. Example: Marija Dragoljuba Pavlović (Dragoljub is the father's name; Dragoljuba is the form that says she is his daughter or literally 'of Dragoljub').
1183:
However, the use of initials and surnames in Tamil Nadu remains flexible, leaving it to the individual's discretion. For instance, the late Chief Minister
2179:
for women. For example: Shahpur (son of king) and Sinapur (son of Sina). Depending on country, some suffixes are more common than others. For example, in
6605:
4397:
In addition to those surnames, actual patronymics are used in official documents as "middle names" preceding the surname. For example, the children of a
603:
162:
Patronymics are used, by custom or official policy, in many countries worldwide, although elsewhere their use has been replaced by or transformed into
3307:
dialects of Spanish, many non-patronymic surnames with an -es have come to be written with an -ez. In Hispano-American Spanish, the -ez spellings of
2698:, "Powell" or "Howell". In addition to these Anglicised baptismal and official names, patronyms continued to be commonly employed in Welsh until the
244:), which was originally used to form adjectives with the sense 'pertaining to' (thus 'pertaining to the father's name'). These forms are attested in
5952:
5884:
4417:). Traditionally, a married woman would adopt her husband's family name. Now, however, women in Greece can keep their own surnames if they choose.
3050:
meant that Francesco Verdi is the son of a deceased man named Pietro. When the father's name was unknown, institutions could use the formula N.N. (
2489:), "Mac" was frequently truncated in speech to /k/. This led to such anglicisations as "Qualtrough" (Son of Walter) and "Quayle" (son of Paul, cf.
617:
Some Kenyan communities used patronyms. As of 2010, the practice has largely dropped off with the use of just the father's last name as a surname.
762:'s sons’ given names are also followed by their father's name, while daughters’ given names are followed by their mother's name. By contrast, the
5371:
2314:
In England, names ending with the suffix "-son" or "-ing" were often originally patronymic. In addition, the archaic French (more specifically,
2008:
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Jabir ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn ʿAbd ar-Rahman ibn Khaldun
1733:, etc.). They are found among both Caucasian and Iranian Azeris. However, unlike the former, Azeris in Iran do not generally use patronymics in
2494:
1403:
respectively. The individual may opt not to include "son of" or "daughter of" in their legal name, as in the case of Shanmugam and Dhanabalan.
268:, first attested in English in 1612, has a more complex history. Both Greek words had entered Latin, and, from Latin, French. The English form
5859:
5355:
4111:
for women. They are identical to the endings of family names in Bulgarian and some other Slavic family names, such as those in Russian and
4017:
for daughters. For example, Tuomas Abrahaminpoika means "Tuomas, Abraham's son", and Martta Heikintytär means "Martta, Heikki's daughter".
1169:
4629:, 'son of Petre (Peter)'; many modern Romanian family names were formed from such patronymics. Less commonly, matronymics formed with the
3237:). In the same way, the surname Soares means son of Soeiro (in Latin Suarius). It comes from Latin Suaricius (son of Suarius); the Latin
7426:
7273:
4730:. For example, in Russian, a man named Ivan with a father named Nikolay would be known as Ivan Nikolayevich or "Ivan, son of Nikolay" (
6945:
6847:
5654:
3922:
in addition to the surname, as was common in Early Modern times; this is not a common practice but does occur, a modern example being
3344:
5504:
5321:
4539:). Such forms are in frequent use in charters and legal documents from that time. In Hungarian, the surname precedes the given name.
3903:
examples of the latter practice, where the patronymic was placed after the given name and was followed by the surname, are Norwegian
2926:
The tradition of patronymic lineage is still used among some Canadian descendants of French colonists: in the oral tradition of many
5825:
5793:
5759:
5242:
4847:
4694:
4600:
4478:
4237:
4078:
3193:, there are some surnames that had a patronymic genesis but, while still common, no longer indicate patronymic usage. For instance,
3158:
tended to be conflated since pronunciation was quite similar in the two languages. Today, Portuguese has been fully standardized to
2995:
2902:
2570:
2421:
1652:
1516:
1093:
737:
567:
333:
122:
2584:
2306:
In Europe, patronyms were formerly widespread but later became confined to Scandinavia, Iceland, and some Eastern Slavic cultures.
625:
used 'wa' meaning 'of'. Because of polygamy, matronyms were also used and 'wa' used to identify which wife the child was born of;
7555:
7431:
7278:
3923:
1693:) for females. Before the late 19th–early 20th century, patronymics were used as an essential part of a person's full name, i.e.
7347:
2619:
2065:
because he is the son of Tolmai (or son of Ptolemy, with "P" being reduced). The titles can also be figurative, for example in
5115:
3948:
4825:
4676:
4578:
4456:
4215:
4056:
2973:
2880:
2548:
2399:
1630:
1494:
1234:
1071:
715:
545:
311:
60:
5896:
5107:
7565:
6994:
6981:
6562:
5918:
5403:
2786:
2058:
3331:) are not patronymic surnames, but simply variant spellings of the Iberian Spanish spelling with -es, as in the names of
103:
6698:
6325:
6277:
5945:
5687:
5640:
5596:
5083:
1145:'s name at birth was Rasipuram Krishnaswami Ayyar Narayanaswami, which was shortened at the behest of his writer friend
5066:
5049:
75:
6803:
6003:
5718:"Sukunimilaki 1920 :: Dokumentit :: Historiakone :: Julkaisut :: Agricola - Suomen historiaverkko"
4821:
4672:
4574:
4452:
4211:
4052:
2969:
2876:
2544:
2395:
1825:
1626:
1490:
1067:
711:
541:
307:
56:
27:
5668:
4810:
4563:
4441:
4200:
4041:
2958:
2865:
2674:
After the Acts of Union, this led to many Welsh surnames being variants of their father or ancestor's personal name:
2533:
2384:
1615:
1479:
1056:
700:
530:
296:
2014:
Patronymics are still standard in parts of the Arab world, notably Saudi Arabia and Iraq (in the case of Iraq, with
7092:
6353:
6074:
5912:
5751:
5127:
5095:
5061:
4507:). That system is no longer in common use, but traces can still be found in some frequent current surnames such as
3332:
7535:
4829:
4814:
4665:
4582:
4567:
4460:
4445:
4219:
4204:
4060:
4045:
2977:
2962:
2884:
2869:
2552:
2537:
2403:
2388:
1634:
1619:
1498:
1483:
1075:
1060:
719:
704:
549:
534:
315:
300:
82:
49:
7404:
5721:
4984:
3145:
2607:
5266:
777:'s names are preceded by the name of their father and possessive marker; both son and daughter are patronymics.
671:, patronymics were used in the pre-colonial era. The prefix "ka" was attached to the father's name, for example
7506:
7362:
6899:
6188:
5871:Потелло Н. Я. Теорія і практика ділового мовлення: Навч. посібник.— К.: МАУП, 1999.— 132 с.— Бібліогр.: с. 129.
4953:
4756:
2923:
had long been used interchangeably to designate the family name, meaning that it is inherited from the father.
1273:
1268:, a very common convention among the Hindu communities is to have the patronymic as the middle name. Examples:
1242:
4350:) are formed. The same principle can apply to surnames deriving from professions. For example, as from παπάς,
7706:
7675:
7245:
6577:
5938:
3904:
3210:
2062:
839:
89:
4168:
Georgian family names derive mostly from patronymics, nicknames and places of origin. Two common elements,
2829:
as in "Tacx" or "Hendrix" also denoted the son or daughter of... and is now integrated as a complete name.
1900:
is dialectal and has nothing to do with either the spelling or pronunciation in Classical Arabic. The word
826:
7263:
7172:
6939:
6810:
6296:
3262:
3171:
3141:
2295:
2001:). An Arabic patronymic can be extended as far back as family tree records will allow: thus, for example,
1885:
1705:(with the exception of the upper and some middle-class families). After surnames were commonly adopted in
506:
are unusual; Icelandic law favours the use of patronyms (and more recently, matronyms) over family names.
427:
407:
5888:
7014:
6059:
5212:
2699:
1980:
1358:
1238:
1187:
preferred to be addressed as M. Karunanidhi, where "M" stood for his father, Muthuvel's, name. His son,
672:
5155:"Child naming and the need for cultural decolonization initiatives Among the Hausa in Northern Nigeria"
3258:
2031:. In Saudi Arabia, naming conventions are similar to Iraq's but family names are used much more often.
1290:'s full name is Sunil Manohar Gavaskar, where Manohar is his father's given name. Sunil Gavaskar's son
71:
5375:
3874:
In Norse custom, patronyms and matronyms were formed by using the ending -son (later -søn and -sen in
7701:
7302:
7034:
6769:
5847:
5194:
4528:
3266:
3041:
2838:
2241:
2146:
1666:
467:
383:
7009:
7662:
7399:
7389:
7312:
7287:
6677:
6344:
6320:
5289:"Madras High Court directs removal of community, caste names from government schools in Tamil Nadu"
4921:
3308:
3278:
2238:
1372:
1203:
1199:
994:
934:
475:
431:
415:
6889:
5552:
5530:
4520:
3340:
3336:
19:"Patronymic suffix" redirects here. For such suffixes in English-language usage specifically, see
7525:
7468:
7232:
6912:
6705:
6587:
6499:
6267:
6241:
6117:
6008:
5574:
4893:
4875:
4871:
4492:
4092:
3967:
3887:
3879:
2789:: "Kenau, daughter of Simon Hasselaer". In written form, these endings were often abbreviated as
2645:
1221:
1192:
1173:
758:'s given names are followed by the name of their father; both son and daughter use patronymics.
455:
355:
163:
4860:
5785:
5779:
7611:
7377:
6866:
6746:
6140:
6106:
6101:
5855:
5821:
5789:
5755:
5351:
5296:
5248:
5238:
5176:
4963:
4614:
4142:
3952:
3274:
2720:
2361:
2338:
1458:
1376:
1191:, incorporates both his father's and grandfather's names, while Stalin's son chooses to go by
618:
367:
363:
359:
245:
167:
5843:
4386:, "the son of the priest Nikolaos". A daughter's family name is the same as the son's but is
4382:
etc., all of which signify a "priest's son". The same principle(s) may apply in combination:
4005:
Historically, patronymics were composed in Swedish fashion: the father's name and the suffix
3907:, the son of Nicolas Thorolfsen Friis (Claus in Claussøn being short for Nicolas) and Danish
1395:
and veteran Singaporean politicians Shanmugam Kasiviswanathan and Suppiah Dhanabalan went by
7696:
7496:
7372:
7367:
7268:
7189:
7086:
6754:
6723:
6630:
6489:
6210:
5166:
4750:
4136:
3999:
3930:
3891:
3324:
3316:
3296:
3292:
3009:
2710:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2512:
2291:
2218:
2158:
2040:
1931:
1742:
1441:
1280:
451:
391:
375:
371:
351:
2336:. Thus there are names such as Fitzgerald and Fitzhugh. Of particular interest is the name
2248:' in 1934, many people chose professions or habitat as surnames with or without the suffix
7501:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7342:
7307:
7258:
7216:
7110:
6987:
6894:
6736:
6713:
6672:
6426:
6386:
6198:
5925:
5508:
5071:
4311:
3875:
3183:
3056:, Latin for "I don't know the name") or use the mother's name or omit this part entirely.
2435:
2329:
2315:
2130:
1994:
1972:
1947:
1941:
1380:
1276:'s full name is Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, where Jhaverbhai is his father's given name.
1210:
1122:
626:
622:
237:
7182:
4944:
relationships at work (by using the patronym with neither the name nor the family name).
2817:
were also commonly used for sons and often for daughters too. In the northern provinces,
633:
use 'mto' abbreviated M' thus son of Mkindia would be M'Mkindia, pronounced Mto Mkindia.
96:
7394:
7357:
7236:
7228:
7167:
7159:
7135:
7125:
7057:
7001:
6966:
6842:
6824:
6774:
6667:
6514:
6449:
6393:
6069:
5994:
4887:
4283:
4251:
4112:
3936:
3869:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3064:
2833:
2802:
2766:
2660:
2508:
1998:
1750:
1437:
1392:
1291:
1287:
1184:
503:
435:
379:
217:
195:
183:
2107:
In the Hebrew patronymic system, commonly used by Jews, the first name is followed by
1436:
In Sunda, a similar cultural rule is used to that of the Batak. The family's name for
7690:
7384:
7292:
7211:
7100:
7081:
7066:
6971:
6934:
6817:
6784:
6764:
6687:
6662:
6657:
6644:
6615:
6572:
6509:
6416:
6401:
6372:
6285:
6079:
5961:
5851:
5459:
5433:
5123:
5091:
5057:
4630:
4158:
3883:
3328:
3068:
3060:
3030:
2822:
2439:
2086:
2054:
1702:
1430:
1425:
In Indonesia, there are a number of ethnic groups with different naming systems. The
1400:
1298:
1165:
1146:
1142:
806:
798:
774:
763:
755:
630:
471:
208:
144:
20:
3951:(i.e. "Jóhanna, daughter of Sigurð"). People who do not identify as male or female (
3213:, son of Álvaro and Gonçalves Pereira, son of Gonçalo Pereira). Other cases include
2934:(lit. "Marc of Pierre of Gérard"), means "Marc, son of Pierre, grandson of Gérard".
1217:" rather than "P. Ranjith," to reflect a closer approximation of the name in Tamil.
7650:
7638:
7588:
7582:
7577:
7436:
7130:
7076:
7071:
7024:
6958:
6884:
6874:
6853:
6797:
6731:
6682:
6610:
6544:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6494:
6469:
6459:
6366:
6147:
5965:
5230:
4162:
4002:-speaking lower classes. Family names became obligatory in Finland by law in 1920.
3908:
3900:
3426:
3052:
3045:
2626:
2212:
2110:
2066:
1962:
1757:), which do not have specific female versions and do not reflect names of fathers.
1570:, etc. Note that the suffix "-ian" was also appended to trades, as in Adakhtsakordz
1426:
1396:
1307:
1188:
908:
904:
889:
818:
586:
5930:
5482:
3254:
2773:
or as middle names. Patronymics were composed of the father's name plus an ending
1860:
between two names, since the case ending of the first name then supplies a vowel.
399:
5900:
5619:
4774:(such as Misha for Mikhail or Nastya for Anastasia), the patronymic is not used.
3012:
used to designate patronymics in formal writing up to 1975 using the preposition
1721:). Many Azeri surnames are also derived from Persian-style patronymics ending in
1283:'s full name is Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar, where Ramesh is his father's given name.
7623:
7545:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7115:
7029:
7019:
6879:
6837:
6832:
6649:
6625:
6567:
6534:
6504:
6484:
6479:
6454:
6444:
6411:
6406:
6222:
6203:
6157:
6152:
6033:
4799:
4654:
4552:
4531:), surnames were not in common use, and the full genitive was represented as in
4430:
4264:
4189:
4030:
3919:
3896:
3092:
3034:
2947:
2854:
2782:
2770:
2703:
2648:), but the two alternative forms are also employed arbitrarily in many sources.
2522:
2478:
2373:
2333:
2328:, meaning "son") appears in England's aristocratic family lines dating from the
2245:
2184:
2102:
2050:
2002:
1775:
1604:
1468:
1325:
1261:
1214:
1045:
830:
802:
794:
759:
689:
668:
519:
479:
459:
439:
347:
285:
38:
5407:
5171:
4870:
In Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia, the patronymic names do not change form between
4115:. In Bulgarian official documents, the patronymic comes before the surname, so
7616:
7599:
7540:
7520:
7177:
7105:
7052:
7048:
6976:
6792:
6759:
6692:
6595:
6539:
6361:
6315:
6272:
6227:
6178:
6091:
6054:
6028:
5984:
5979:
5252:
4958:
4782:
4778:
4771:
4523:(a famous poet who chose the Hungarian form instead of his Slavic birth name,
4331:
4315:
4291:
2738:
2724:
2357:
1990:
1706:
1202:, whose father's name is Ravichandran, prefers to be known as "R. Ashwin" or "
1114:
834:
822:
495:
491:
156:
148:
5695:
5300:
5180:
5154:
2713:
was legally incorporated into England earlier than Wales was, patronyms (e.g.
2458:(in Irish), both meaning daughter. For example, the Scottish Gaelic surname,
7628:
7515:
7491:
7253:
7145:
6905:
6620:
6303:
6237:
6183:
6130:
6125:
5998:
5817:
5812:
Smorodinskaya, Tatiana; Evans-Romaine, Karen; Goscilo, Helena, eds. (2007).
2728:
2470:
814:
810:
790:
487:
4161:'s original name was Ioseb Besarionis Dze Jugashvili. After the end of the
1976:
1701:("Mina, daughter of Nabi"), since surnames were mostly non-existent before
1585:
Of particular note are the surnames of the children of married priests, or
1233:
with the caste in them are also fully used while referring to them such as
260:, first attested in English in 1834, was borrowed into English from French
166:. Examples of such transformations include common English surnames such as
16:
Component of a personal name based on the given name of one's male ancestor
5907:
1831:
845:
This system can be seen in the names of Nanzhao, Dali and Lijiang rulers.
272:
was borrowed through the mutual influence of French and Latin on English.
7645:
7633:
7594:
7572:
7463:
7352:
7297:
7120:
6919:
6379:
6332:
6291:
6262:
6250:
6193:
6173:
6135:
6096:
4347:
4280:
3915:
3250:
3238:
3190:
3179:
2927:
2490:
2482:
2227:
2070:
1828:
of the noun) is the equivalent of the "-son" suffix discussed above, and
1671:
1350:
483:
419:
403:
1198:
This flexibility extends beyond political figures. In sports, cricketer
7486:
7458:
6926:
6554:
6309:
6256:
6215:
6064:
6038:
5989:
5372:"Another Name Question [Archive] – Straight Dope Message Board"
4748:(for women). Examples in titles of classical Russian literature include
4679: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4272:
3995:
3975:
3971:
2825:, was almost universally used for both sons and daughters. The suffix -
2588:
2270:
1681:
1265:
1177:
1150:
1001:
860:
848:
499:
463:
411:
2233:
7655:
7530:
6640:
6086:
4343:
4323:
4165:, patronymics in Georgia have become disused as a Russian tradition.
2748:
2744:
2732:
2625:
employed in Ireland and Scotland. These were later simplified to the
2486:
2474:
2222:
2149:; however, in the context of the name it means "from the house of ."
2080:
2028:
1407:
1354:
1322:
1118:
786:
590:
585:
Traditionally Muslim and non-Arabic speaking African people, such as
423:
387:
203:
3249:
Spanish patronyms follow a similar pattern to the Portuguese (e.g.,
2462:
meaning "daughter of a son of Dòmhnall" (in English, Donald), as in
2324:
2049:
means "son" and is used as a prefix meaning "son of". In the Bible,
1361:
and Indians generally follow the Arabic patronymic naming system of
1195:, using his father’s name as his surname rather than as an initial.
5657:
Skatteverket: Därför överklagar vi beslutet om gutniska efternamnet
1709:
in the 1920s, patronymics still remained parts of full names, i.e.
7605:
7334:
7320:
7316:
4299:
3422:
3175:
3039:
meant that Mario Rossi is the son of a living man named Giovanni;
2200:
2121:("daughter of"), and then the father's or mother's name, or both.
1157:
1107:
443:
395:
2599:, "Rhodri son of Merfyn"), and (much less often) matronyms (e.g.
1318:, or something similar is used in a Russian language patronymic.
2587:, the Welsh did not generally employ surnames, but instead used
2180:
1328:
447:
5934:
5531:"Spanish Names from the Late 15th Century: Patronymic Surnames"
4763:
The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich
1375:
use the abbreviations s/o (son of) or d/o (daughter of), while
155:), or an earlier male ancestor. It is the male equivalent of a
4793:
4648:
4546:
4424:
4183:
4024:
3079:) was added. The examples above would have been translated as
2941:
2848:
2516:
2367:
2344:
1598:
1462:
1365:+ bin/binti or son of/daughter of (often abbreviated SO/DO) +
1039:
766:
often get to choose which parent's name goes after their own.
683:
513:
279:
264:, which had previously borrowed the word directly from Greek.
32:
5116:
5108:
5084:
5050:
3886:
form of the father's name to indicate "son of", and -dóttir (
1945:
346:
In many areas around the world, patronyms predate the use of
2348:), which was sometimes used by illegitimate royal children.
3284:, meaning "keys", with the "s" denoting the plural form of
2841:
forced the Dutch to register and adopt a distinct surname.
3974:
woman's application to change her surname to one with the
3291:
However, these kinds of surnames were unusual outside the
5404:"Decreet van Naamsaanneming (Napoleon, 18 augustus 1811)"
3838:
Archaic given name, not in use. Equivalent to the German
3150:
In the past, both in Spanish and Portuguese, the endings
3071:
with no preposition. For a deceased father, the particle
5348:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
1229:
structures, distinguishing it from other Indian states.
1220:
In the academic and professional world, scientists like
5575:"16th Century Spanish Names – Patronymics by Frequency"
5485:. Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science
5267:"Discover The Origins And Meanings Of Tamil Last Names"
4527:). In the Old Hungarian period (10th–16th century, see
3352:
2716:
ap Ros>Rouse, ap Richard>Pritchard, Davies, Evans
2073:
meaning "son of consolation". The feminine equivalent,
1888:. Thus Hisham ibn al-Kalbi is alternatively written as
1848:
means "Ali son of ʿAmr". In Classical Arabic, the word
5694:(in Finnish). Suomen Sukututkimusseura. Archived from
4495:, patronyms were traditionally formed with the ending
3303:
Due to the letters, z and s being pronounced alike in
1918:
in different grammatical cases) means "father of", so
494:(from "Ó Conchobhair", meaning grandson/descendant of
2644:
before a father's name beginning with a vowel (e.g.,
1953:
2021:
2015:
2006:
1984:
1966:
1935:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1829:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1781:
1272:
First Deputy Prime Minister and first Home Minister
7479:
7451:
7333:
7244:
7225:
7158:
7047:
6957:
6865:
6783:
6745:
6722:
6639:
6586:
6553:
6468:
6435:
6352:
6341:
6236:
6166:
6047:
6021:
5972:
5143:(3rd edition). March 2018. Oxford University Press.
4259:
and then have the patronymic surname such as Dēmētr
151:of one's father, grandfather (more specifically an
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5671:Vändningen: Julia får heta Andersdotri i efternamn
3166:, but it is very common to see archaic endings in
2167:are formed by names ending with the suffix "-pur"
1944:as filtered by French or Spanish. See for example
4896:, the female patronymic always ends with -івна (-
5643:Island bryder med tradition for son eller dottir
4904:). The male patronymic always ends with -ович (-
1741:. Azeri patronymics are not to be confused with
2595:, "Selyf the Battle-Serpent"), patronyms (e.g.
2434:The use of "Mac" in some form was prevalent in
2358:Irish name § Patronyms and other additives
1965:of unknown parentage would sometimes be termed
5688:"Patronyymit ja matronyymit sukututkimuksissa"
5453:
5451:
5427:
5425:
1586:
236:, this stands with the addition of the suffix
5946:
4743:
4725:
4719:
4708:
4149:to the end of the father's name, followed by
3343:. For more on the -z surnames in Spanish see
2752:
2714:
2194:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2162:
825:, use a son-father patronymic naming system (
8:
5839:
5837:
2603:, "Rhodri son of Nest") to identify people.
1837:
1795:
1789:
5681:
5679:
5139:"patronym, n."; "patronymic, n. and adj.",
4828:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4751:The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin
4581:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4459:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4218:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4059:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2976:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2883:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2551:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2402:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1633:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1497:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1074:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
718:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
548:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
314:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
224:-); the second part comes from Greek ὄνυμα
178:The usual noun and adjective in English is
7241:
6719:
6349:
5953:
5939:
5931:
5553:"Spanish Names from the Late 15th Century"
3096:could have gained the patronymic surnames
2769:, patronymics were often used in place of
1886:rendered from Arabic into Roman characters
1842:) means "daughter of". Thus, for example,
604:Naming conventions in Ethiopia and Eritrea
5555:. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. 1999–2000
5533:. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. 1999–2000
5374:. Boards.straightdope.com. Archived from
5170:
4848:Learn how and when to remove this message
4695:Learn how and when to remove this message
4601:Learn how and when to remove this message
4479:Learn how and when to remove this message
4238:Learn how and when to remove this message
4079:Learn how and when to remove this message
3819:Ximeno, Jimeno, Gimeno, Chemene, Exemeno
3288:, as is the case of key/keys in English.
2996:Learn how and when to remove this message
2903:Learn how and when to remove this message
2571:Learn how and when to remove this message
2422:Learn how and when to remove this message
2362:Celtic onomastics § Surname prefixes
1653:Learn how and when to remove this message
1517:Learn how and when to remove this message
1440:is -Wijaya, but that is not true for all
1294:would be Rohan Sunil Gavaskar, and so on.
1094:Learn how and when to remove this message
738:Learn how and when to remove this message
568:Learn how and when to remove this message
374:languages originate from patronyms, e.g.
334:Learn how and when to remove this message
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
5460:"Portuguese Names from the 16th Century"
4176:mean "son of" and "child" respectively.
3067:, the father's name would be written in
2671:would be "Angharad, daughter of Owain".
1410:, the ruling family of the monarch uses
1153:, and Krishnaswami Ayyar is a patronym.
21:Suffix (name) § Generational titles
5807:
5805:
5773:
5771:
5741:
5739:
5505:"Nombres y Patronímicos Leoneses, s. X"
5016:
4975:
3182:are the modern equivalents of English "
2743:; Helyer (Cornish dialect – possibly a
2225:used to indicate paternal ancestry are
2183:, the suffix "-pur" is common while in
2133:for centuries have used the patronymic
2495:Scottish Gaelic personal naming system
2244:many turned into surnames. After the '
1383:variations "anak lelaki" (abbreviated
5919:What's the story with Dutch surnames?
5814:Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Russian
2832:Patronymics were common in the Dutch
2069:4:36–37 a man named Joseph is called
1578:(issued from the candlemaker), Darbin
482:(from "mac Alistair", meaning son of
7:
5781:The Everything Learning Russian Book
5577:. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. 2002
5040:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, p. 488.
5036:Eichler, Ernst et al. (eds.). 1995.
5027:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 275.
4826:adding citations to reliable sources
4677:adding citations to reliable sources
4579:adding citations to reliable sources
4457:adding citations to reliable sources
4216:adding citations to reliable sources
4057:adding citations to reliable sources
3350:A list of some Iberian patronymics:
2974:adding citations to reliable sources
2881:adding citations to reliable sources
2549:adding citations to reliable sources
2400:adding citations to reliable sources
1954:
1631:adding citations to reliable sources
1495:adding citations to reliable sources
1310:are similar, except that the suffix
1172:in society, a key initiative of the
1072:adding citations to reliable sources
716:adding citations to reliable sources
546:adding citations to reliable sources
312:adding citations to reliable sources
61:adding citations to reliable sources
5899:. 25 September 2019. Archived from
5746:Cubberley, Paul (17 October 2002).
5025:Theory and Typology of Proper Names
4354:"priest", are derived the surnames
3854:is an archaic hypocoristic form of
2195:
2189:
2175:
2169:
2163:
1838:
1796:
1790:
1387:) or "anak perempuan" (abbreviated
1106:A patronymic is common in parts of
5844:Ukrainian:Lonely Planet Phrasebook
5748:Russian: A Linguistic Introduction
5350:. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press.
5153:Muhammad, Dikko (1 October 2023).
3345:Influences on the Spanish language
3162:; Spanish is also standardized to
2731:) and occupational surnames (e.g.
2089:also often make use of the prefix
1983:in Arabic) is consistently termed
14:
5346:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010).
4334:) (identical to Turkish patronym
3911:, the son of Hans Thomsen Kingo.
2785:is "Abel son of Jan Tasman", and
1934:, the patronymic is romanized as
1669:, patronymics are formed through
1574:(issued from the carpenter), Chal
1213:" instead of "P. Karuppiah," or "
785:Many indigenous ethnic groups in
6601:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4798:
4653:
4551:
4429:
4188:
4029:
3924:Audhild Gregoriusdotter Rotevatn
2946:
2853:
2797:respectively e.g. Jeroen Corneli
2521:
2372:
2322:(cognate with the modern French
1603:
1467:
1044:
892:kings: Duan Zhixiang (段智祥)－Duan
688:
518:
284:
37:
5507:. Historia Viva. Archived from
4664:needs additional citations for
3833:Archaic given name, not in use.
3362:Galician-Portuguese patronymic
3028:) for a deceased one. That is,
2801:. "Jeroen son of Cornelis", or
1971:, "son of his father" (notably
1235:Pasumpoan Muthuramalinga Thevar
182:, but as a noun this exists in
48:needs additional citations for
5462:. The Academy of Saint Gabriel
5458:Luna, Juliana de (June 1999).
5436:. The Academy of Saint Gabriel
4384:Papanikoláou, Papanikolópoulos
4145:, patronymics, when used, add
3085:Franciscus quondam Petri Verdi
2636:. A common practice is to use
621:use 'arap' meaning 'son of';
486:, anglicized Scottish form of
1:
5023:Willy van Langendonck. 2007.
4641:, '(son/daughter) of Maria'.
4346:, with the first name in the
3186:" in Portuguese and Spanish.
2787:Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer
2781:for daughters. For instance,
2719:) are less common there than
2145:literally meaning "house" in
1894:. However, the pronunciation
1697:("Sardar, son of Ilyas") and
1675:(sometimes transliterated as
1379:typically use the respective
629:use 'ole' meaning 'son of';
190:. The first part of the word
5784:. Everything Books. p.
5483:"16th Century Spanish Names"
5434:"Portuguese Names 1350–1450"
4407:Andréas Ioánnou Papadópoulos
3947:for daughters. For example,
2651:Daughters were indicated by
1946:
1422:instead of using bin/binti.
1297:India's 15th Prime Minister
5908:17th Century Dutch Surnames
5897:"Welsh Patronymic Surnames"
5778:Stakhnevich, Julia (2007).
5669:Sveriges Radio P4 Gotland:
5655:Sveriges Radio P4 Gotland:
5481:Roth, Elsbeth Anne (2002).
4392:Dēmētropoúlou, Papanikoláou
4009:for genitive plus the word
3593:Gutier, Gutierre, Guterre²
2022:
2016:
2007:
1985:
1967:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1830:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1783:
1782:
28:Patronymic (disambiguation)
7723:
7264:Imperial, royal, and noble
5885:"Danish Naming Traditions"
5752:Cambridge University Press
5406:(in Dutch). Archived from
5233:(2016). "附录一 论藏缅族的父子连名制".
5172:10.1007/s41297-023-00185-z
5117:
5109:
5085:
5051:
4988:records the corresponding
4885:
4403:María Ioánnou Papadopoúlou
4390:declined in the genitive:
4157:for a woman. For example,
4134:
3955:) can also use the suffix
3867:
3139:
3020:) for a living father and
2506:
2355:
2342:, meaning "son of king" (
2210:
2100:
2005:gave his own full name as
1773:
1456:
1308:East Slavic naming customs
1158:caste-based discrimination
937:: A-ts'ung A-liang (阿琮阿良)－
601:
510:Historical and current use
228:, a variant form of ὄνομα
25:
18:
7671:
7348:Imperial, royal and noble
5597:"En ny lag om personnamn"
5432:Luna, Juliana de (1998).
4985:Oxford English Dictionary
3643:Martín, Martim, Martinho
3395:Bentes, Bieites, Viéitez
3146:Portuguese naming customs
2753:
2715:
2352:Irish, Scottish, and Manx
1685:(often transliterated as
1587:
1582:(issued from the smith).
6189:Maiden and married names
5915:(archived 27 March 2009)
4757:The Death of Ivan Ilyich
2485:(indeed as far north as
2469:At the north end of the
2454:(in Scottish Gaelic) or
1776:Arabic name § Nasab
1711:Sardar Ilyas oğlu Aliyev
1274:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
1136:, then the full name is
7676:Category:Lists of names
5924:2 December 2008 at the
5159:Curriculum Perspectives
5067:A Greek–English Lexicon
4707:In Russian the endings
4633:form (using the prefix
2053:is called Bar-Jonah in
350:. Family names in many
6606:Eritrean and Ethiopian
4922:Illia Illich Mechnikov
4744:
4726:
4720:
4709:
4499:(sometimes spelled as
4342:(especially common in
4095:, the patronymics are
3949:Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
3654:Menendo, Mendo, Mem,
3389:Benito, Bento, Bieito
3378:Antom, Antão, António
3142:Spanish naming customs
2932:Marc à Pierre à Gérard
2682:often became "Evans";
2296:Iraqi Kurdistan Region
2199:is common, although --
2187:, the suffix "-Zadah"
1993:(in the Qur'an, Jesus
1961:In medieval times, an
1243:V.O Chidambaram Pillai
143:, is a component of a
7536:Galton–Watson process
7141:Ancient Tamil country
6563:Australian Aboriginal
5058:Liddell, Henry George
4117:Ivan Marinov Yordanov
3890:and Faroese -dóttir,
3814:Vimaranes, Guimarães
3613:Yáñez, Yanes, Ibáñez
3359:Castilian patronymic
3081:Marius Johannis Rossi
2915:In France, the terms
2700:Industrial Revolution
2667:, "girl, daughter").
2646:Llywelyn mab Iorwerth
2466:, or Mary MacDonald.
2332:, and also among the
2173:for men and "-dokht"
2101:Further information:
1239:U.Ve. Swaminatha Iyer
1180:in the 20th century.
1178:Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
851:kings: Xinuluo (細奴邏)－
673:Shaka kaSenzangakhona
7303:Post-nominal letters
6422:Indigenous Taiwanese
5698:on 24 September 2015
5641:Kristeligt Dagblad:
5511:on 24 September 2015
5410:on 12 September 2009
5322:"Jastrow, בַּר II 1"
4822:improve this section
4673:improve this article
4575:improve this section
4529:History of Hungarian
4453:improve this section
4399:Ioánnis Papadópoulos
4212:improve this section
4053:improve this section
3905:Peder Claussøn Friis
3431:Díaz, Díez, Diéguez
3356:Original given name
3211:Nuno Álvares Pereira
3209:(it was the case of
2970:improve this section
2877:improve this section
2783:Abel Janszoon Tasman
2729:Nanskeval/Nankeville
2669:Angharad verch Owain
2545:improve this section
2464:Mairi Nic Dhòmhnaill
2396:improve this section
2147:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1924:is another name for
1866:is often written as
1780:In Arabic, the word
1753:surnames in -ογλού (
1627:improve this section
1491:improve this section
1176:led by figures like
1068:improve this section
751:Taiwanese Aborigines
712:improve this section
598:Ethiopia and Eritrea
542:improve this section
308:improve this section
252:) and πατρωνυμικός (
232:'name'. In the form
57:improve this article
26:For other uses, see
7663:Surnames by country
7288:Pre-nominal letters
6345:Surnames by country
5913:Data Wales Surnames
5903:on 15 October 2006.
5618:slands, Alþingi Í.
4637:) were used, as in
4413:is the genitive of
3909:Thomas Hansen Kingo
3882:and German) to the
3800:Velázquez, Vázquez
3403:Bermúdez, Vermúdez
3257:: son of Fernando;
2203:is common in Iran.
2061:is possibly called
1942:local pronunciation
1884:, in name formulas
1373:Singaporean Indians
1204:Ravichandran Ashwin
1200:Ravichandran Ashwin
164:patronymic surnames
7526:Endonym and exonym
7469:Calendar of saints
7452:Related traditions
7226:Manners of address
6588:Sub-Saharan Africa
6009:Nobiliary particle
5891:on 7 January 2012.
5724:on 6 December 2022
5686:Paikkala, Sirkka.
5620:"Lög um mannanöfn"
5293:The Times of India
5000:but not, however,
4537:Peter's son Andrew
3968:Swedish Tax Agency
3472:Ermígio, Hermígio
3461:Enrique, Henrique
3439:Domingo, Domingos
3265:: son of Rodrigo;
2610:, originally used
2246:Surname revolution
2079:, is found in the
1963:illegitimate child
1891:Hisham b. al-Kalbi
1193:Udhayanidhi Stalin
1174:Dravidian movement
1117:and some parts of
478:, little Stefan),
466:, Russian form of
7684:
7683:
7612:Personal identity
7447:
7446:
7154:
7153:
7095:
7043:
7042:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6948:
6929:
6922:
6915:
6908:
6856:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6806:
6708:
6701:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6167:By life situation
6120:
5860:978-1-74104-605-2
5357:978-1-59333-621-9
5269:. 1 December 2023
4964:Toponymic surname
4858:
4857:
4850:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4625:were used, as in
4611:
4610:
4603:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4248:
4247:
4240:
4089:
4088:
4081:
3859:
3843:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3657:Menéndez, Méndez
3582:Gonzalo, Gonçalo
3533:Froilas, Fruelas
3530:Fróilaz, Fruelaz
3516:Fernão, Fernando
3489:Esteves, Estévez
3483:Esteban, Estêvão
3400:Bermudo, Vermudo
3273:, but comes from
3261:: son of Martín;
3136:Iberian languages
3006:
3005:
2998:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2608:P-Celtic language
2581:
2580:
2573:
2501:Welsh and Cornish
2450:, condensed from
2432:
2431:
2424:
1695:Sərdar İlyas oğlu
1663:
1662:
1655:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1459:Armenian surnames
1377:Malaysian Indians
1264:, Karnataka, and
1149:. Rasipuram is a
1132:and his father's
1104:
1103:
1096:
829:). Historically,
748:
747:
740:
578:
577:
570:
344:
343:
336:
246:Hellenistic Greek
211:
133:
132:
125:
107:
7714:
7497:Anthropomorphism
7242:
7190:Buddhist surname
7091:
7000:
6993:
6986:
6946:Hispanic America
6944:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6852:
6823:
6816:
6811:African-American
6809:
6802:
6720:
6704:
6697:
6668:Ashkenazi Jewish
6473:and Western Asia
6438:and Central Asia
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6350:
6211:Placeholder name
6116:
6060:Double-barrelled
5955:
5948:
5941:
5932:
5904:
5892:
5887:. Archived from
5872:
5869:
5863:
5841:
5832:
5831:
5809:
5800:
5799:
5775:
5766:
5765:
5743:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5720:. Archived from
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5683:
5674:
5666:
5660:
5652:
5646:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5455:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5429:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5295:. 27 July 2024.
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5150:
5144:
5137:
5131:
5120:
5119:
5112:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5088:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5054:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5034:
5028:
5021:
5005:
4980:
4853:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4833:
4802:
4794:
4747:
4729:
4723:
4712:
4700:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4657:
4649:
4606:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4555:
4547:
4533:Péter fia András
4484:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4464:
4433:
4425:
4243:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4223:
4192:
4184:
4137:Georgian surname
4084:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4064:
4033:
4025:
3953:nonbinary people
3931:Sweyn Estridsson
3846:
3837:
3832:
3687:Ordoño, Ordonho
3606:(from the Latin
3563:Godins, Godínez
3353:
3297:Catalan language
3293:Crown of Castile
3170:. For instance,
3010:Italian language
3001:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2950:
2942:
2921:nom patronymique
2908:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2857:
2849:
2834:United Provinces
2756:
2755:
2718:
2717:
2709:Perhaps because
2597:Rhodri ap Merfyn
2593:Selyf Sarffgadau
2583:Before the 1536
2576:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2525:
2517:
2513:Cornish surnames
2427:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2376:
2368:
2292:Kurdish Language
2242:contemporary age
2198:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2025:
2019:
2010:
1988:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1939:
1932:Northwest Africa
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1826:grammatical case
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1761:Semitic cultures
1719:Sabina Yusifqızı
1715:Eldar Mammadoğlu
1679:) for males and
1658:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1607:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1522:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1471:
1463:
1353:, Singapore and
1281:Sachin Tendulkar
1099:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1048:
1040:
896:xing (段祥興)－Duan
886:longsheng (勸龍晟)
838:closely tied to
743:
736:
732:
729:
723:
692:
684:
573:
566:
562:
559:
553:
522:
514:
339:
332:
328:
325:
319:
288:
280:
207:
174:Origins of terms
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
106:
65:
41:
33:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7680:
7667:
7502:Personification
7475:
7443:
7329:
7231:
7227:
7221:
7217:Theophoric name
7150:
7055:
7039:
6953:
6861:
6779:
6741:
6718:
6647:
6635:
6582:
6549:
6472:
6464:
6437:
6431:
6343:
6337:
6232:
6199:Posthumous name
6162:
6043:
6017:
5968:
5959:
5926:Wayback Machine
5895:
5883:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5866:
5848:Marko Pavlyshyn
5842:
5835:
5828:
5820:. p. 412.
5811:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5777:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5754:. p. 355.
5745:
5744:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5699:
5685:
5684:
5677:
5667:
5663:
5653:
5649:
5639:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5599:. 14 April 2016
5595:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5514:
5512:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5378:on 3 April 2012
5370:
5369:
5365:
5358:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5326:www.sefaria.org
5320:
5319:
5315:
5305:
5303:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5245:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5138:
5134:
5106:
5102:
5082:
5078:
5072:Perseus Project
5048:
5044:
5035:
5031:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5008:
4981:
4977:
4972:
4950:
4890:
4884:
4854:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4819:
4803:
4792:
4701:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4670:
4658:
4647:
4607:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4572:
4556:
4545:
4511:(son of Paul),
4485:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4450:
4434:
4423:
4244:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4209:
4193:
4182:
4139:
4133:
4085:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4050:
4034:
4023:
3992:
3872:
3866:
3864:Norse languages
3797:Velasco, Vasco
3605:
3560:Godinho, Godím
3538:García, Garcia
3527:Froila, Fruela
3511:Fafes, Fáfilas
3508:Fáfez, Fáfilaz
3505:Fáfila, Fávila
3373:Álvares, Alves
3253:: son of Lope;
3235:son of Fernando
3205:was the son of
3197:was the son of
3148:
3138:
3002:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2967:
2951:
2940:
2930:, for example,
2909:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2874:
2858:
2847:
2763:
2618:instead of the
2601:Rhodri map Nest
2577:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2542:
2526:
2515:
2503:
2436:Scottish Gaelic
2428:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2393:
2377:
2364:
2354:
2330:Norman Conquest
2312:
2304:
2288:
2215:
2209:
2155:
2127:
2105:
2099:
2037:
1973:Ziyad ibn Abihi
1948:Ahmed Ben Bella
1778:
1772:
1763:
1659:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1624:
1608:
1597:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1488:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1347:
1338:
1336:Indian diaspora
1321:Indians of the
1211:Pala. Karuppiah
1123:South Karnataka
1100:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1065:
1049:
1038:
1033:
1011:A-ch'un (阿寺阿春)－
993:A-sheng (阿都阿勝)－
977:A-ch'iu (阿牙阿秋)－
927:shou (高貞壽)－Gao
923:zhen (高順貞)－Gao
919:shun (高明順)－Gao
915:ming (高泰明)－Gao
783:
772:
753:
744:
733:
727:
724:
709:
693:
682:
665:
656:
647:
639:
615:
606:
600:
583:
574:
563:
557:
554:
539:
523:
512:
340:
329:
323:
320:
305:
289:
278:
248:as πατρώνυμος (
176:
170:(son of John).
129:
118:
112:
109:
66:
64:
54:
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7720:
7718:
7710:
7709:
7707:Types of words
7704:
7699:
7689:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7626:
7621:
7620:
7619:
7609:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7494:
7489:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7461:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7432:Ecclesiastical
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7345:
7339:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7323:
7310:
7300:
7290:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7279:Ecclesiastical
7271:
7266:
7261:
7250:
7248:
7239:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7168:Christian name
7164:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7063:
7061:
7058:Southeast Asia
7045:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7006:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6982:Eastern Slavic
6979:
6974:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6937:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6909:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6871:
6869:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6807:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6751:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6702:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6592:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6559:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6347:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6313:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6289:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6260:
6253:
6247:
6245:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6001:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5962:Personal names
5960:
5958:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5916:
5910:
5905:
5893:
5879:
5878:External links
5876:
5874:
5873:
5864:
5833:
5826:
5801:
5794:
5767:
5760:
5735:
5709:
5675:
5661:
5647:
5633:
5622:(in Icelandic)
5610:
5588:
5566:
5544:
5522:
5496:
5473:
5447:
5421:
5395:
5389:
5363:
5356:
5338:
5313:
5280:
5258:
5243:
5237:(in Chinese).
5222:
5204:
5186:
5145:
5132:
5100:
5076:
5042:
5038:Namenforschung
5029:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5006:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4949:
4946:
4920:(Ілліч) (e.g.
4912:). Exception:
4908:) or -йович (-
4888:Ukrainian name
4886:Main article:
4883:
4880:
4856:
4855:
4806:
4804:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4742:(for men) and
4710:-ovich, -evich
4703:
4702:
4661:
4659:
4652:
4646:
4643:
4617:, the endings
4609:
4608:
4559:
4557:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4487:
4486:
4437:
4435:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4246:
4245:
4196:
4194:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4153:for a man and
4135:Main article:
4132:
4129:
4125:Marin Yordanov
4087:
4086:
4037:
4035:
4028:
4022:
4019:
3991:
3988:
3959:, which means
3870:Icelandic name
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3844:
3835:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3764:Suero, Soeiro
3761:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:Ruy, Rui-Roi³
3739:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3632:Marco, Marcos
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3434:Dias, Diegues
3432:
3429:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3321:Alberto Cortez
3305:Latin American
3219:son of Rodrigo
3137:
3134:
3061:parish records
3004:
3003:
2954:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2911:
2910:
2861:
2859:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2805:. The endings
2762:
2759:
2727:, Trevithick,
2579:
2578:
2529:
2527:
2520:
2509:Welsh surnames
2502:
2499:
2460:Nic Dhòmhnaill
2430:
2429:
2380:
2378:
2371:
2353:
2350:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2287:
2284:
2211:Main article:
2208:
2205:
2161:, patronymics
2154:
2151:
2126:
2123:
2115:("son of") or
2098:
2095:
2087:Mandaean names
2036:
2033:
1999:Jesus in Islam
1986:Isa ibn Maryam
1854:is written as
1812:and sometimes
1771:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1699:Mina Nebi qızı
1661:
1660:
1611:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1542:, Asdvadzadour
1525:
1524:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1457:Main article:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1393:K. Pathmanaban
1346:
1345:Southeast Asia
1343:
1337:
1334:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1292:Rohan Gavaskar
1288:Sunil Gavaskar
1284:
1277:
1185:M. Karunanidhi
1102:
1101:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
981:A-kung (阿秋阿公)－
957:A-ch'u (阿得阿初)－
949:A-chia (阿烈阿甲)－
945:A-lieh (阿胡阿烈)－
935:Lijiang chiefs
870:luofeng (閣邏鳳)－
782:
779:
771:
768:
752:
749:
746:
745:
696:
694:
687:
681:
678:
664:
661:
655:
652:
646:
643:
638:
635:
614:
611:
602:Main article:
599:
596:
582:
579:
576:
575:
526:
524:
517:
511:
508:
342:
341:
292:
290:
283:
277:
274:
218:combining form
184:free variation
175:
172:
131:
130:
45:
43:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7719:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7664:
7661:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7224:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7212:Mandaean name
7210:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7173:Biblical name
7171:
7170:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6815:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6712:
6707:
6703:
6700:
6699:Ancient Greek
6696:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6646:
6645:North America
6642:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6436:Northern Asia
6434:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
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6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6340:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6286:Nom de guerre
6283:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6254:
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6248:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6205:
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6200:
6197:
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6192:
6190:
6187:
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6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
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6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6119:
6115:
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6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
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6100:
6098:
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6046:
6040:
6037:
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6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5973:Personal name
5971:
5967:
5963:
5956:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5852:Lonely Planet
5849:
5845:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5829:
5827:9781136787867
5823:
5819:
5815:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5797:
5795:9781598693874
5791:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5761:9780521796415
5757:
5753:
5749:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5697:
5693:
5692:genealogia.fi
5689:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5637:
5634:
5621:
5614:
5611:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5576:
5570:
5567:
5554:
5548:
5545:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5497:
5484:
5477:
5474:
5461:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5435:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5349:
5342:
5339:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5268:
5262:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5244:9787200120684
5240:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5219:(in Chinese).
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5201:(in Chinese).
5200:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5113:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5062:Scott, Robert
5059:
5055:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4976:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4900:) or -ївна (-
4899:
4895:
4889:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4852:
4849:
4841:
4838:December 2013
4831:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4807:This section
4805:
4801:
4796:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4775:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4721:-ovna, -yevna
4716:
4711:
4699:
4696:
4688:
4685:December 2013
4678:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4662:This section
4660:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4605:
4602:
4594:
4591:December 2013
4584:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4560:This section
4558:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4521:Sándor Petőfi
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4483:
4480:
4472:
4469:December 2013
4462:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4438:This section
4436:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4338:), or simply
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4242:
4239:
4231:
4228:December 2023
4221:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4197:This section
4195:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4159:Joseph Stalin
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4083:
4080:
4072:
4069:December 2023
4062:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4038:This section
4036:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3966:In 2022, the
3964:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3917:
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3910:
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3898:
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3877:
3871:
3863:
3857:
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3841:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:Vasques, Vaz
3802:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3715:Peres, Pires
3714:
3712:Pérez, Píriz
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:Peláez, Páez
3700:
3698:Pelayo, Paio
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3631:
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3626:
3623:
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3619:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3598:
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3591:
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3580:
3576:
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3569:
3565:
3562:
3559:
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3548:
3547:
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3540:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:Víctor Valdés
3338:
3337:Hernán Cortés
3334:
3333:Manuel Chaves
3330:
3329:Nelson Valdez
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:once/formerly
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3000:
2997:
2989:
2986:November 2021
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2955:This section
2953:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2907:
2904:
2896:
2893:December 2013
2886:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2862:This section
2860:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:genitive case
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2803:Dirck Jacobsz
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2575:
2572:
2564:
2561:December 2013
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2530:This section
2528:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:, Irish, and
2437:
2426:
2423:
2415:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2381:This section
2379:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2340:
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2327:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2307:
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2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2186:
2182:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:Matthew 16:17
2052:
2048:
2047:
2043:, the prefix
2042:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:has no father
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1940:, reflecting
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1786:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:Sovietization
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1657:
1654:
1646:
1643:December 2013
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1612:This section
1610:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1521:
1518:
1510:
1507:December 2013
1500:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1476:This section
1474:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1431:North Sumatra
1428:
1423:
1421:
1420:father's name
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1401:S. Dhanabalan
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:father's name
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1299:Narendra Modi
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:caste markers
1167:
1166:social status
1161:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:Graham Greene
1144:
1143:R. K. Narayan
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1098:
1095:
1087:
1084:December 2017
1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1053:This section
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1027:A-chu (阿揮阿住)
1026:
1023:A-hui (阿胃阿揮)－
1022:
1019:A-wei (阿俗阿胃)－
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:A-hsi (阿地阿習)－
968:
964:
961:A-t'u (阿初阿土)－
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
885:
882:gequan (尋閣勸)－
881:
878:mouxun (異牟尋)－
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:
841:
840:Tibeto-Burman
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
780:
778:
776:
775:Mongol people
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
756:Atayal people
750:
742:
739:
731:
728:December 2013
721:
717:
713:
707:
706:
702:
697:This section
695:
691:
686:
685:
679:
677:
674:
670:
662:
660:
653:
651:
644:
642:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
612:
610:
605:
597:
595:
592:
588:
580:
572:
569:
561:
558:December 2013
551:
547:
543:
537:
536:
532:
527:This section
525:
521:
516:
515:
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
338:
335:
327:
324:December 2013
317:
313:
309:
303:
302:
298:
293:This section
291:
287:
282:
281:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
173:
171:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
147:based on the
146:
145:personal name
142:
138:
127:
124:
116:
113:December 2013
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74: –
73:
69:
68:Find sources:
62:
58:
52:
51:
46:This article
44:
40:
35:
34:
29:
22:
7651:Signum manus
7639:Royal cypher
7604:
7589:Nomen nescio
7587:
7583:Nomenclature
7578:Naming taboo
7390:Professional
7233:of authority
7183:Saint's name
6848:Scandinavian
6470:Muslim world
6308:
6284:
6255:
6111:
6107:Occupational
5966:anthroponymy
5901:the original
5889:the original
5867:
5813:
5780:
5747:
5726:. Retrieved
5722:the original
5712:
5700:. Retrieved
5696:the original
5691:
5670:
5664:
5656:
5650:
5642:
5636:
5624:. Retrieved
5613:
5601:. Retrieved
5591:
5579:. Retrieved
5569:
5557:. Retrieved
5547:
5535:. Retrieved
5525:
5513:. Retrieved
5509:the original
5499:
5487:. Retrieved
5476:
5464:. Retrieved
5438:. Retrieved
5412:. Retrieved
5408:the original
5398:
5392:
5380:. Retrieved
5376:the original
5366:
5347:
5341:
5329:. Retrieved
5325:
5316:
5304:. Retrieved
5292:
5283:
5271:. Retrieved
5261:
5234:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5165:(1): 23–31.
5162:
5158:
5148:
5140:
5135:
5118:πατρωνυμικός
5103:
5079:
5065:
5045:
5037:
5032:
5024:
5019:
5001:
4997:
4996:, alongside
4993:
4989:
4983:
4978:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4869:
4866:
4861:Vuk Karadžić
4859:
4844:
4835:
4820:Please help
4808:
4776:
4768:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4739:
4735:
4732:Nikolayevich
4731:
4714:
4706:
4691:
4682:
4671:Please help
4666:verification
4663:
4638:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4597:
4588:
4573:Please help
4561:
4536:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4475:
4466:
4451:Please help
4439:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4356:Papadópoulos
4355:
4351:
4339:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4307:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4234:
4225:
4210:Please help
4198:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4163:Soviet Union
4154:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4108:
4104:
4103:for men and
4100:
4096:
4090:
4075:
4066:
4051:Please help
4039:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4004:
3993:
3983:
3982:(instead of
3979:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3944:
3943:for sons or
3940:
3935:
3928:
3913:
3901:Early Modern
3873:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3839:
3775:Tello, Telo
3709:Pero, Pedro
3665:Muño, Monio
3616:Eanes, Anes
3607:
3349:
3302:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3270:
3248:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3058:
3053:Nomen nescio
3051:
3040:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3007:
2992:
2983:
2968:Please help
2956:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2899:
2890:
2875:Please help
2863:
2831:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2778:
2774:
2771:family names
2764:
2736:
2708:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2627:modern Welsh
2622:
2615:
2611:
2606:Welsh, as a
2605:
2585:Act of Union
2582:
2567:
2558:
2543:Please help
2531:
2504:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2452:nighean mhic
2451:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2418:
2412:October 2008
2409:
2394:Please help
2382:
2365:
2343:
2337:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2305:
2289:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2232:
2226:
2216:
2213:Turkish name
2156:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2074:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2013:
1960:
1955:أحمد بن بلّة
1845:Ali ibn ʿAmr
1824:to show the
1779:
1764:
1754:
1746:
1745:surnames in
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1649:
1640:
1625:Please help
1613:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:, Khachadour
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1513:
1504:
1489:Please help
1477:
1435:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1397:K. Shanmugam
1388:
1384:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1348:
1339:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1231:
1227:
1222:M. Annadurai
1219:
1208:
1197:
1189:M. K. Stalin
1182:
1162:
1155:
1138:R. Nikhilesh
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1112:
1105:
1090:
1081:
1066:Please help
1054:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:A-su (阿春阿俗)－
1012:
1008:
1002:
995:
990:
989:A-tu (阿目阿都)－
986:
985:A-mu (阿公阿目)－
982:
978:
974:
973:A-ya (阿習阿牙)－
970:
966:
965:A-ti (阿土阿地)－
962:
958:
954:
953:A-te (阿甲阿得)－
950:
946:
942:
941:A-hu (阿良阿胡)－
938:
933:
931:chang (高壽昌)
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
909:Gao Shengtai
905:Dali Kingdom
902:
897:
893:
888:
883:
879:
875:
874:jiayi (鳳迦異)－
871:
867:
861:
859:luopi (盛邏皮)－
856:
852:
847:
844:
842:traditions.
784:
773:
754:
734:
725:
710:Please help
698:
666:
663:South Africa
657:
648:
640:
616:
607:
584:
564:
555:
540:Please help
528:
504:family names
428:Scandinavian
348:family names
345:
330:
321:
306:Please help
294:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:). The form
254:patrōnymikos
253:
249:
241:
233:
229:
225:
221:
213:
199:
191:
187:
179:
177:
161:
152:
140:
136:
134:
119:
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
72:"Patronymic"
67:
55:Please help
50:verification
47:
7702:Patronymics
7624:Proper name
7546:Name change
7400:Educational
7378:Substantive
7317:decorations
7200:Jewish name
7195:Dharma name
7160:By religion
6825:Hongkongese
6650:Australasia
6490:Azerbaijani
6223:Regnal name
6204:Temple name
6034:Middle name
6022:By sequence
5999:Matrilineal
5995:Patrilineal
5331:13 February
5306:8 September
5273:8 September
5195:"父子连名与家支制度"
4736:Nikolayevna
4265:Peloponnese
3920:middle name
3897:family name
3748:Ruis, Rois
3704:Paes, Pais
3676:Nuño, Nuno
3621:Lope, Lopo
3450:Egaz, Egas
3313:Hugo Chávez
3227:son of Nuno
3063:written in
2704:middle name
2694:, "Bowen";
2686:, "Price";
2479:Isle of Man
2334:Anglo-Irish
2262:Giritlioğlu
2239:late modern
2185:Afghanistan
2103:Jewish name
2063:Bartholomew
2003:Ibn Khaldun
1595:Azerbaijani
1262:Maharashtra
1215:Pa. Ranjith
903:Regents of
855:sheng (邏盛)－
760:Amis people
676:occasions.
480:MacAllister
460:Grigorovich
216:whence the
194:comes from
7691:Categories
7617:Identifier
7600:Onomastics
7541:Legal name
7521:Deadnaming
7417:Diplomatic
7373:Subsidiary
7368:Hereditary
7259:Diplomatic
7178:Papal name
7087:Indonesian
7053:South Asia
7049:Indosphere
7015:Macedonian
6988:Belarusian
6895:Portuguese
6737:Lithuanian
6631:Zimbabwean
6427:Vietnamese
6387:Generation
6354:East Asian
6342:By culture
6316:Stage name
6273:Hypocorism
6238:Pseudonyms
6228:Slave name
6179:Birth name
6131:Teknonymic
6112:Patronymic
6092:Matronymic
6055:Diminutive
6029:First name
5985:Given name
5980:Birth name
5728:6 December
5253:1265995427
5199:中国科学院科普云平台
5141:OED Online
5110:πατρώνυμος
5012:References
4998:matronymic
4990:metronymic
4959:Matronymic
4940:(Якович).
4783:given name
4779:colloquial
4772:diminutive
4380:Papazoglou
4376:Papadéllēs
4332:Asia Minor
4316:Asia Minor
4292:Cephalonia
4013:for sons,
3961:child of''
3937:In Iceland
3916:parliament
3868:See also:
3811:Vimaránez
3737:Rodrigues
3734:Rodríguez
3604:Juan, João
3596:Gutiérrez
3588:Gonçalves
3522:Fernandes
3519:Fernández
3486:Estébanez
3478:Hermigues
3467:Henriques
3445:Domingues
3442:Domínguez
3417:Bernardes
3414:Bernárdez
3279:Portuguese
3140:See also:
2777:for sons,
2739:Blacksmith
2725:Tresillian
2507:See also:
2456:iníon mhic
2356:See also:
2276:Mehmedzade
2258:Bakkaloğlu
2254:Elbeyioğlu
2252:, such as
2193:or "-Zad"
1991:matronymic
1975:.) In the
1774:See also:
1731:Mehdizadeh
1727:Kazimzadeh
1707:Azerbaijan
1558:, Mardiros
1444:families.
1412:given name
1363:given name
1286:Cricketer
1279:Cricketer
1115:Tamil Nadu
1031:South Asia
911:(高升泰)－Gao
900:zhi (段興智)
789:, such as
667:Among the
637:Mozambique
496:Conchobhar
472:Stefanović
394:(from "ap
384:FitzGerald
270:patronymic
266:Patronymic
250:patrōnymos
234:patronymic
186:alongside
180:patronymic
157:matronymic
149:given name
137:patronymic
83:newspapers
7629:Signature
7516:Call sign
7492:Anonymity
7427:Religious
7353:Chivalric
7274:Religious
7269:Judiciary
7254:Honorific
7237:of honour
7136:Sinhalese
7126:Pakistani
7111:Malaysian
7106:Cambodian
7010:Kashubian
7002:Ukrainian
6967:Bulgarian
6906:Praenomen
6843:Icelandic
6714:Hungarian
6515:Pakistani
6450:Mongolian
6304:Ring name
6297:Heteronym
6263:Nicknames
6184:Code name
6136:Toponymic
6126:Sobriquet
6102:Mononymic
6097:Metonymic
6039:Last name
5862:(page 52)
5818:Routledge
5301:0971-8257
5181:2367-1793
5122: in
5090: in
4954:Filiation
4936:(Яків) →
4932:(Савич),
4928:(Сава) →
4916:(Ілля) →
4894:Ukrainian
4882:Ukrainian
4872:masculine
4809:does not
4562:does not
4525:Petrovics
4493:Hungarian
4440:does not
4421:Hungarian
4372:Papadákēs
4368:Papadátos
4360:Papadákos
4340:Dēmētríou
4326:), Dēmétr
4318:), Dēmētr
4302:), Dēmētr
4294:), Dēmētr
4286:), Dēmētr
4281:Messenian
4275:), Dēmētr
4267:), Dēmētr
4257:Dēmétrios
4199:does not
4123:, son of
4119:would be
4093:Bulgarian
4040:does not
4021:Bulgarian
3970:denied a
3888:Icelandic
3880:Norwegian
3693:Ordonhes
3646:Martínez
3599:Guterres
3585:González
3555:Geraldes
3552:Geráldez
3500:Fagundes
3497:Fagúndez
3475:Ermíguez
3464:Enríquez
3411:Bernardo
3406:Bermudes
3263:Rodríguez
3255:Fernández
3231:Fernandes
3215:Rodrigues
3203:Gonçalves
3075:(English
3042:Francesco
3024:(English
3016:(English
2957:does not
2917:patronyme
2864:does not
2735:, Gove,
2532:does not
2471:Irish Sea
2383:does not
2318:) prefix
2280:Yusufzade
2264:and with
2131:Assyrians
2059:Nathanael
1979:, Jesus (
1968:ibn Abihi
1614:does not
1566:, Sarkiss
1478:does not
1448:West Asia
1442:Sundanese
1357:, ethnic
1134:Rajaraman
1130:Nikhilesh
1055:does not
699:does not
680:East Asia
529:does not
488:Alexander
416:Andersson
408:Rodríguez
400:Fernández
295:does not
262:patronyme
7646:Khelrtva
7634:Monogram
7595:Misnomer
7573:Namesake
7507:National
7464:Name day
7422:Judicial
7412:Business
7405:Honorary
7395:Academic
7385:Military
7358:Courtesy
7343:Academic
7308:Academic
7298:Emeritus
7101:Javanese
7082:Filipino
7067:Balinese
7035:Suffixes
6972:Croatian
6935:Romanian
6920:Cognomen
6818:Canadian
6804:American
6785:Germanic
6770:Scottish
6688:Georgian
6678:Estonian
6663:Armenian
6658:Albanian
6616:Ghanaian
6573:Hawaiian
6510:Mandaean
6417:Okinawan
6402:Japanese
6373:Courtesy
6333:Username
6326:Mononyms
6292:Pen name
6278:Monarchs
6251:Art name
6194:Necronym
6174:Aptronym
6087:Eponymic
6048:By trait
5922:Archived
5854:, 2002,
5702:2 August
5603:21 April
5414:29 April
5382:23 April
5002:matronym
4994:metronym
4948:See also
4938:Yakovych
4876:feminine
4745:-inichna
4631:genitive
4627:Petrescu
4615:Romanian
4543:Romanian
4364:Papadéas
4348:genitive
4143:Georgian
4131:Georgian
3895:kind of
3884:genitive
3825:Ximenes
3759:Sanches
3756:Sánchez
3731:Rodrigo
3726:Ramires
3723:Ramírez
3690:Ordóñez
3649:Martins
3638:Marques
3635:Márquez
3549:Geraldo
3494:Facundo
3392:Benítez
3384:Antunes
3381:Antúnez
3370:Álvarez
3275:Galician
3259:Martínez
3243:-icius/a
3239:genitive
3191:Portugal
3184:Peterson
3106:De Paoli
3102:Di Paolo
3069:genitive
3035:Giovanni
2928:Acadians
2839:Napoleon
2779:-dochter
2749:huntsman
2721:toponyms
2711:Cornwall
2696:ap Hywel
2692:ab Owain
2680:ab Ieuan
2620:Q-Celtic
2589:epithets
2491:MacPhail
2483:Galloway
2268:such as
2223:suffixes
2125:Assyrian
2081:Targumim
2071:Barnabas
1921:Abu ʿAli
1562:, Bedros
1453:Armenian
1351:Malaysia
1326:Isma'ili
770:Mongolia
619:Kalenjin
484:Alistair
474:(son of
462:(son of
438:(son of
430:form of
422:(son of
420:Andersen
410:(son of
404:Fernando
402:(son of
386:(son of
378:(son of
368:Armenian
364:Georgian
356:Germanic
258:patronym
192:patronym
188:patronym
153:avonymic
141:patronym
7697:Surname
7566:Surname
7487:Acronym
7480:Related
7459:Baptism
7093:Chinese
7077:Burmese
7072:Bengali
7025:Serbian
6995:Russian
6940:Spanish
6927:Agnomen
6890:Occitan
6885:Italian
6875:Catalan
6867:Romance
6854:Swedish
6798:English
6755:Cornish
6732:Latvian
6706:Cypriot
6683:Finnish
6596:Ashanti
6555:Oceania
6545:Turkish
6525:Persian
6520:Pashtun
6495:Bengali
6460:Tibetan
6367:Chinese
6310:Shikona
6216:Notname
6148:Patrial
6141:Surname
6118:Surname
6065:Epithet
6004:Affixes
5990:Surname
5626:2 April
5581:30 June
5559:30 June
5537:30 June
5515:30 June
5489:30 June
5466:30 June
5440:30 June
5217:中国大百科全书
5213:"父子连名制"
5124:Liddell
5092:Liddell
5070:at the
4830:removed
4815:sources
4790:Serbian
4645:Russian
4639:Amariei
4583:removed
4568:sources
4461:removed
4446:sources
4415:Ioánnis
4411:Ioánnou
4401:can be
4306:/Dēmētr
4273:Laconia
4261:ópoulos
4220:removed
4205:sources
4061:removed
4046:sources
4000:Finnish
3996:Finland
3990:Finnish
3984:-dotter
3978:ending
3976:Gutnish
3972:Gotland
3899:. Some
3892:Swedish
3856:Rodrigo
3840:Gunther
3808:Vímara
3778:Téllez
3770:Soares
3767:Suárez
3753:Sancho
3720:Ramiro
3660:Mendes
3608:Ioannes
3566:Godins
3544:Garcês
3541:Garcés
3456:Viegas
3453:Viegaz
3367:Álvaro
3267:Álvarez
3241:suffix
3207:Gonçalo
3195:Álvares
3132:, etc.
3126:Paolino
3073:quondam
2978:removed
2963:sources
2938:Italian
2885:removed
2870:sources
2754:helgher
2684:ap Rhys
2661:mutated
2553:removed
2538:sources
2404:removed
2389:sources
2339:Fitzroy
2310:English
2286:Kurdish
2271:Beyzade
2219:Turkish
2207:Turkish
2164:پَسوَند
2159:Persian
2153:Persian
2041:Aramaic
2035:Aramaic
1743:Turkish
1635:removed
1620:sources
1588:kahanas
1550:, Hagop
1538:Kardash
1499:removed
1484:sources
1312:-yevich
1266:Gujarat
1151:toponym
1076:removed
1061:sources
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1007:(阿宅阿寺)－
1000:(阿勝阿宅)－
996:A-sheng
979:A-ch'iu
939:A-liang
849:Nanzhao
764:Seediqs
720:removed
705:sources
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645:Nigeria
550:removed
535:sources
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492:O'Conor
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6075:Common
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5858:
5824:
5792:
5758:
5354:
5299:
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4930:Savych
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4910:yovych
4727:-ichna
4513:Győrfi
4388:always
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4312:Pontus
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3671:Moniz
3668:Muñoz
3627:Lopes
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3571:Gomes
3325:Valdez
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3309:Chávez
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2487:Argyll
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1003:A-chai
998:A-chai
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959:A-ch'u
951:A-chia
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866:(皮邏閣)－
807:Derung
799:Jingpo
787:Yunnan
627:Maasai
623:Kikuyu
591:Fulani
581:Africa
490:) and
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1981:Isa
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