147:
1634:
115:
64:
79:
467:
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815:. Vienna 1988, p 122; Peter Broucek "Die österreichische Identität im Widerstand 1938–1945" (2008), p 163; Hansjakob Stehle "Die Spione aus dem Pfarrhaus (German: The spy from the rectory)" In: Die Zeit, 5 January 1996; Christoph Thurner "The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS's Maier-Messner Group" (2017), pp 187; Martin Middlebrook "The Peenemünde raid: the night of 17–18 August 1943" (1988).
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During
Operation Hydra, the research facility was badly hit by the attack by the RAF bomber command on Peenemünde on the night of August 17–18, 1943. The attack was carried out by a total of 596 bombers (324 Avro Lancaster, 218 Handley Page Halifax, 54 Short Stirling). There was extensive destruction
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The village with its seaport is located on the westernmost extremity of a long sand-spit, where the Peene empties into the Baltic Sea, in the northwestern part of Usedom Island. To the southeast it borders on the sea resort of
661:
and the rocket launch of the prototype V-2 was delayed by about two months. 123 people died, including the scientist Walter Thiel. Wernher von Braun was able to save himself in a bunker. The entire island was captured by the
898:
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in 936, but the Empire's influence in the region decayed by the end of that century after a successful Slavic uprising. During the late 12th century, in the aftermath of the
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opened in 1992 in the power station of the former Army
Testing Site and the area of the World War II
336:
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Die Feuer in der Nacht. Opfer und Sinn des österreichischen
Widerstandes 1938–1945
27:
For the Nazi
Germany facilities for the V-1 flying bomb and the V-2 missile, see
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Official website of Peenemünde and the
Historical Technical Museum (English)
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had been built. On 1 December 1956 the headquarters of the First
Flotilla (
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771:(1999). Pommern. Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas. Siedler, pp. 23ff.
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During the 10th and 11th centuries, Peenemünde was part of the region of
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Widerstand und Verrat: Gestapospitzel im antifaschistischen
Untergrund.
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in 1952. The seaport facilities were used at first by the East German
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Peenemünde harbour can be reached by ferry boat across the Peene from
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Operation
Crossbow - Preliminary missions for the Operation Overlord
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Island. The local railway station is the northern terminus of the
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Location of Peenemünde within
Vorpommern-Greifswald district
894:
613:. The village's docks were used for the ships which recovered
247:
787:
Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang
Neugebauer:
885:
749:"Bevölkerungsstand der Kreise, Ämter und Gemeinden 2022"
669:still lies in ruins at the entrance to Peenemünde.
665:on 5 May 1945. The gas plant for the production of
564:. The settlement was first mentioned in 1282 under
560:in 1236, most of Circipania was transferred to the
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1684:Military facilities of the Soviet Union in Germany
503:. Air service for the village is available at the
450:, where the world's first functional large-scale
1664:Populated coastal places in Germany (Baltic Sea)
1654:Municipalities in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
38:Municipality in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
724:(now part of the village). Exhibits include a
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693:(sea police) after new facilities for police
8:
1679:Peenemünde Army Research Center and Airfield
837:"The Peenemünde Historical Technical Museum"
489:, liners also run along the Baltic coast to
436:in north-eastern Germany. It is part of the
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470:Peenemünde railway station for service to
40:
685:until turned over to the armed forces of
756:Statistisches Amt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
552:, the region fell under the rule of the
740:
583:. It was besieged by Sweden during the
540:. Circipania was incorporated into the
532:, an area settled by the Circipanes, a
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710:Peenemünde Historical Technical Museum
718:European Route of Industrial Heritage
617:wreckage from test launches over the
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283:24.97 km (9.64 sq mi)
789:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945.
168:Show map of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
153:
121:
25:
446:. The community is known for the
1689:Installations of the Soviet Navy
1669:Port cities and towns in Germany
1632:
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699:de:Erste Flottille (Volksmarine)
152:
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705:was established at Peenemünde.
579:in 1648. In 1720, it passed to
571:The settlement was captured by
448:Peenemünde Army Research Center
33:Peenemünde Army Research Center
799:, p 299–305; Hans Schafranek:
566:Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania
1:
876:travel guide from Wikivoyage
524:Swedish naval landing in 1630
442:(collective municipality) of
921:Towns and municipalities in
621:. German scientists such as
811:, p 161–248; Fritz Molden:
420:) is a municipality on the
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1674:Seaside resorts in Germany
575:in 1630, confirmed by the
562:Margraviate of Brandenburg
26:
1630:
1369:Neuenkirchen, Anklam-Land
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536:tribe constituent of the
413:
177:
107:
91:
73:
61:
52:
1699:V-2 missile launch sites
653:, both pre-missions for
629:passed on plans for the
452:liquid-propellant rocket
291:3.0 m (9.8 ft)
1374:Neuenkirchen, Landhagen
241:Vorpommern-Greifswald
641:, was in contact with
602:
525:
474:
434:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
229:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1659:Vorpommern-Greifswald
923:Vorpommern-Greifswald
867:at Wikimedia Commons
701:) of the East German
598:
523:
469:
430:Vorpommern-Greifswald
409:[peːnəˈmʏndə]
405:German pronunciation:
335: • Summer (
312:14/km (36/sq mi)
1129:Hammer an der Uecker
392:www.amtusedomnord.de
378:Vehicle registration
309: • Density
1499:Stolpe an der Peene
577:Peace of Westphalia
505:Peenemünde Airfield
193: /
136:Show map of Germany
29:Peenemünde Airfield
681:port was a Soviet
655:Operation Overlord
647:Operation Crossbow
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554:Duchy of Pomerania
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496:Usedomer Bäderbahn
475:
301: • Total
280: • Total
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1504:Stolpe auf Usedom
863:Media related to
809:978-3-7076-0622-5
797:978-3-902494-83-2
623:Wernher von Braun
558:Treaty of Kremmen
546:Holy Roman Empire
538:Lutici federation
458:, was developed.
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270:Rainer Barthelmes
197:54.133°N 13.767°E
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1584:Wrangelsburg
1574:Wilhelmsburg
1519:Trassenheide
1393:
1329:Mesekenhagen
1199:Klein Bünzow
949:Altwigshagen
857:
840:. Retrieved
831:
820:
812:
800:
788:
783:
764:
743:
714:World War II
707:
690:
687:East Germany
676:
659:
643:Allen Dulles
607:World War II
604:
591:World War II
570:
556:. After the
527:
494:
484:
476:
437:
432:district in
400:
399:
356:Postal codes
253:Usedom-Nord
161:Peenemünde
129:Peenemünde
83:Coat of arms
55:Municipality
46:Peenemünde
1694:Volksmarine
1589:Wusterhusen
1564:Weitenhagen
1534:Ueckermünde
1364:Neu Kosenow
1249:Krusenfelde
1144:Heringsdorf
1119:Groß Polzin
1114:Groß Luckow
1109:Groß Kiesow
1064:Fahrenwalde
1024:Buggenhagen
635:V-2 rockets
534:West Slavic
444:Usedom-Nord
412:, English:
200: /
18:Peenemuende
1648:Categories
1604:Zerrenthin
1489:Schönwalde
1394:Peenemünde
1324:Mellenthin
1319:Meiersberg
1269:Liepgarten
1264:Levenhagen
1184:Karlshagen
1099:Greifswald
989:Blankensee
969:Behrenhoff
964:Bargischow
939:Alt Tellin
874:Peenemünde
865:Peenemünde
842:8 December
736:References
695:motorboats
691:Seepolizei
683:naval base
619:Baltic Sea
611:Nordhausen
600:V-2 rocket
530:Circipania
480:Karlshagen
424:island of
422:Baltic Sea
401:Peenemünde
296:Population
259:Government
1614:Zinnowitz
1569:Wietstock
1509:Strasburg
1494:Spantekow
1484:Schmatzin
1449:Rothemühl
1384:Papendorf
1349:Nadrensee
1339:Mönkebude
1239:Krugsdorf
1209:Korswandt
1179:Karlsburg
1154:Hintersee
1134:Hanshagen
994:Blesewitz
587:in 1757.
501:Zinnowitz
472:Zinnowitz
462:Geography
344:UTC+02:00
323:UTC+01:00
318:Time zone
288:Elevation
1559:Wackerow
1554:Völschow
1529:Ückeritz
1514:Torgelow
1434:Rollwitz
1429:Rankwitz
1389:Pasewalk
1334:Mölschow
1274:Löcknitz
1204:Koblentz
1174:Kamminke
1169:Jatznick
1054:Ducherow
1049:Dersekow
1039:Dargelin
1034:Daberkow
1019:Bugewitz
1009:Brietzig
999:Boldekow
984:Bergholz
959:Bandelin
679:post-war
499:line to
236:District
1619:Zirchow
1609:Ziethen
1579:Wolgast
1544:Viereck
1459:Rubenow
1419:Pudagla
1414:Postlow
1344:Murchin
1284:Loissin
1244:Krummin
1234:Kruckow
1229:Kröslin
1219:Krackow
1214:Koserow
1194:Kemnitz
1124:Gützkow
1094:Grambow
1089:Grambin
1059:Eggesin
1014:Brünzow
974:Bentzin
944:Altwarp
934:Ahlbeck
758:. 2023.
639:Gestapo
581:Prussia
544:of the
511:History
487:Kröslin
428:in the
387:Website
217:Germany
213:Country
188:13°46′E
185:54°08′N
68:Seaport
1624:Züssow
1599:Zempin
1594:Zemitz
1539:Usedom
1479:Sauzin
1469:Sarnow
1464:Rubkow
1444:Rossow
1439:Rossin
1409:Polzow
1404:Plöwen
1399:Penkun
1379:Nieden
1304:Luckow
1294:Lubmin
1279:Loddin
1254:Lassan
1189:Katzow
1164:Jarmen
1104:Gribow
1084:Görmin
1079:Glasow
1044:Dargen
1029:Butzow
954:Anklam
807:
795:
775:
728:and a
573:Sweden
454:, the
426:Usedom
418:Mouth"
372:038371
1524:Tutow
1424:Ramin
1314:Medow
1309:Lütow
1289:Loitz
1224:Krien
1004:Boock
752:(XLS)
491:Rügen
416:Peene
361:17449
266:Mayor
224:State
1299:Lübs
1159:Iven
1074:Garz
979:Benz
844:2014
805:ISBN
793:ISBN
773:ISBN
712:, a
708:The
677:The
649:and
348:CEST
275:Area
31:and
730:V-2
726:V-1
657:.
631:V-1
615:V-2
605:In
456:V-2
439:Amt
337:DST
327:CET
304:351
1650::
732:.
633:,
568:.
507:.
482:.
382:VG
914:e
907:t
900:v
846:.
414:"
403:(
350:)
346:(
339:)
329:)
325:(
35:.
20:)
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