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643:. The exact location of the Kalingga capital is unclear. It has been suggested that it was somewhere between Pekalongan and Jepara; however it is most likely that it was located in Pekalongan, rather than Jepara, since there is similarity of names between Kalingga and Pekalongan. The name probably slightly shifted over centuries, from Kalingga, Kaling, Kalong, and later added with
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during
November, and with the aid of fair winds sailed nonstop day and night, arriving at Pukalong after about one month. The people made wine from coconuts, and produced delicious red and white cane sugar. The kingdom made coins out of bronze and copper, with 60 copper coins exchanged for one tael
1471:. The dyed fabric is produced both by hand in small-scale businesses, and is printed in larger factories. A mainstay of the economy, the industry collapsed during Indonesia's economic crisis in 1998, but it has partially recovered since. Pekalongan has many business and industries, such as :
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The government of
Republic of Indonesia in Jogyakarta disagrees with this movement and declared it was illegal. On November 4, 1945, the movement attacked Indonesian army HQ and the regent's office in Pekalongan. The rebels were defeated by Indonesian army in a fierce battle on December 21, 1945.
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labor. The Dutch colonial government took advantage of longstanding
Javanese expectations that the peasantry contribute a part of their labor to the state. Between the 1860s and the 1890s, this system was phased out, and workers were paid directly. The colonial sugar industry collapsed during the
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official already had a record of
Pekalongan, then known to Chinese merchants as "Pukalong". It was then a seaport of Java (then known as Dvapa). The king of Java lived at Pukalong - he knotted his hair at the back of his head, while his people had short hair and wrapped their body with colorfully
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On
October 8, 1945, an anti "Swapraja"/anti feudalism movement called Three Regions Movement/"Gerakan Tiga Daerah" was established in Tegal, Pekalongan, and Brebes. The goal of this movement was to replace the blue blood regents (related to the kings from Jogyakarta and Surakarta) with ordinary
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on the northern coast of the province, but is now an independent municipality within the province. It covers a land area of 45.25 km and had a population of 281,434 at the 2010 Census and 307,150 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 317,524 (comprising 160,369 males and
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Pekalongan city extends between 6º50’42"–6º55’44" South latitude and 109º37’55"–109º42’19" East longitude. The farthest distance from north to south is ± 9 km, and west to east is ± 7 km. The administrative borders of
Pekalongan city are:
714:. Sugarcane had been grown in the area since the early 12th century, as recorded in Chinese history books, but production expanded substantially during the mid-19th century due to Dutch efforts. Initially, production was boosted through compulsory
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The old regents were arrested, stripped naked, and dragged into the prisons. Other government officials and police officers were kidnapped and massacred at Talang bridge. This movement also started a racial riot against ethnic
Chinese in Brebes.
695:. However, it was a wealthy area, and by the end of the 17th century, the substantial money and produce it sent to the center made it a key part of Mataram's realm. The area went into economic decline during the 18th century, and the
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The main leader of this movement was
Sarjiyo, who became the new regent of Pekalongan. Other leaders of this movement were Kutil, K. Mijaya, and Ir. Sakirman. Ir Sakirman was the local leader of Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).
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people. According to the leaders of this movement, the old regents had cooperated with
Japanese during World War II and sent people to Japanese slave labor camps.
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612:. Since December 2014, Pekalongan has been a member of UNESCO's World's Creative Cities Network, the first Southeast Asian city to be added to the list.
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Ricklefs, M.C. (1986) Some
Statistical Evidence on Javanese Social, Economic and Demographic History in the Later Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries.
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began to gain substantial influence over the area's political and economic life. The Dutch built a fort in the city in 1753; this fort still stands.
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Knight, G.R. (1995) Gully Coolies, Weed-Women and Snijvolk: The Sugar Industry Workers of North Java in the Early Twentieth Century.
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alliances by the early 17th century. The area was on the geographic periphery of the empire, which was based in interior central
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1698:"Wonderful Indonesia - Pekalongan: first Indonesian city included in UNESCO's World Creative Cities Network"
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Most leaders of this movement were arrested and thrown into the prisons. This rebellion is known as the
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Former emblem of Pekalongan City used from 2014, after negative response the logo was reverted in 2017.
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Song dynasty Zhou Qufei: Ling Wai Dai Da (Reports from Beyond the Southern Mountains) in Chinese
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1733:. Unfortunately no English translation available, the above paragraph is my GFDL translation
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The history of Pekalongan dates back to the early 12th century. A book written in 1178 by a
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157,155 females). The city is Central Java's most important port, and is known for its
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of the 1930s, but sugar remains a key export of the area in independent Indonesia.
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Coat of Arms of Pekalongan during colonial era, this version adopted from 1930s.
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1419:. All passenger trains from west or east stop at Pekalongan train station.
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Note: (a) except the kelurahan of Tirto, which has a post code of 51151.
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From the 1830s, the Pekalongan area became a major producer of
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Medono ATBM (Non Automatic Weaving Machine) Tourism Village
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Pekalongan is a road and rail crossing point between
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Military History Centre/Battle on December 21, 1945
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Traditional (wood) and Modern (fiberglass) Shipyard
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1659:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
1766:"Logo Baru Tapi Lama Kota Pekalongan Diluncurkan"
1569:, (1992-..), Indonesian professional footballer
683:Pekalongan became a part of the empire of the
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1620:A large residence in Pekalongan used by the "
1427:Pekalongan has many tourism places, such as:
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2131:Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population
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1808:Requests for Knowledge (XXG) Boso Kalongan
1532:, (1925-1996), first Secretary General of
1174:) in each district, and their post codes.
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80:
2084:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
2080:List of populated places in Central Java
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29:This article includes a list of general
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1803:Pekalongan official government website
1687:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
1162:Pekalongan city is divided into four
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1675:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
1443:Landungsari Canting Tourism Village
1813:Pekalongan's Creative City website
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35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1411:. Pekalongan is connected to the
2591:Populated places in Central Java
2567:are the Capital city of Province
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1661:Kota Pekalongan Dalam Angka 2024
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660:of gold. Local produce included
647:circumfix forming "Pekalongan".
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1608:Pekalongan harbour (ca.1933-40)
615:The Dutch name of the city is '
1437:Pesindon Batik Tourism Village
603:. It was formerly the seat of
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1:
1080:Average rainfall mm (inches)
227:Clockwise, from above :
1481:Small-scale snack industries
1478:Small-scale batik industries
1434:Kauman Batik Tourism Village
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821:Climate data for Pekalongan
635:, discovered in neighboring
539:7,000/km (18,000/sq mi)
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1010:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
870:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
812:tropical rainforest climate
631:) kingdom. The 7th century
505:Achmad Afzan Arslan Djunaid
100:Other transcription(s)
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1663:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.3374)
1506:, (1946-2016), sociologist
1467:The city is known for its
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233:Indonesia Christian Church
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1417:Pemalang-Batang Toll Road
1150:Source: Climate-Data.org
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1452:Pekalongan Mangrove Park
1158:Administrative districts
697:Dutch East India Company
1567:Muhammad Ridho Djazulie
1557:, (1885-1940), novelist
1504:George Junus Aditjondro
1168:administrative villages
290:Pekalongan Kota BATIK (
229:Pekalongan Batik Museum
78:City in Java, Indonesia
50:more precise citations.
1530:Hartono Rekso Dharsono
1170:(all classed as urban
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554:Western Indonesia Time
397:Pekalongan (Indonesia)
1744:"Climate: Pekalongan"
1512:, (1909-1982), Dutch
1498:Prominent inhabitants
1413:Trans-Java Expressway
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687:through treaties and
633:Sojomerto inscription
400:Show map of Indonesia
1702:www.indonesia.travel
1622:Captain of The Arabs
1588:Modern Asian Studies
1581:Modern Asian Studies
1549:Hoegeng Iman Santoso
1487:Fish canning factory
1449:Slamaran Indah Beach
743:Three Regions Affair
685:Sultanate of Mataram
576:pekalongankota.go.id
536: • Density
2187:1,000,000–1,999,999
1458:Jetayu Culture Area
1446:Pasir Kencana Beach
1331:(South Pekalongan)
1301:(North Pekalongan)
940:Daily mean °C (°F)
425: /
2138:2,000,000 and more
1746:. Climate-Data.org
1541:, (1941-), former
1539:Abdul Rahman Saleh
1516:player and manager
1329:Pekalongan Selatan
1271:(East Pekalongan)
1241:(West Pekalongan)
788:Pekalongan Regency
774:Pekalongan Regency
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605:Pekalongan Regency
528: • Total
515: • Total
502: • Mayor
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429:6.883°S 109.667°E
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1704:. Archived from
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1543:Attorney General
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1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
867:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
823:
822:
816:
807:
804:
801:
800:
798:Batang Regency
795:
791:
790:
785:
781:
780:
778:Batang Regency
771:
767:
766:
761:
750:
747:
637:Batang Regency
624:
621:
580:
579:
572:
568:
567:
564:
558:
557:
547:
541:
540:
537:
533:
532:
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356:
350:
349:
342:
341:
335:
334:
333:
332:
331:
328:
327:
321:
313:
312:
302:(Discipline),
289:
285:
284:
270:
266:
265:
259:
253:
249:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
226:
215:
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206:
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195:
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186:
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175:
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157:
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136:
129:
128:
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115:
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109:
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101:
97:
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84:
77:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2603:
2592:
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2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2511:Tanjungpinang
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
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2481:
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2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2443:Palangka Raya
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
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2223:
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2218:
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2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
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2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
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2160:
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2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
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2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
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1932:
1929:
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1865:
1861:
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1829:
1824:
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1820:
1814:
1811:
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1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1793:
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1785:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:7-101-01665-0
1728:
1722:
1719:
1708:on 2015-09-24
1707:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
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1672:
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1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:(1888-1962),
1521:
1520:Maria Dermoût
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1493:Luxury Hotels
1492:
1490:Shopping mall
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1454:
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1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1319:51141, 51143,
1318:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:51116-51117
1258:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1184:
1179:
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1148:
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1137:
1132:
1127:
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1117:
1112:
1107:
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1097:
1092:
1087:
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1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
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1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
938:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
868:
824:
819:
815:
813:
805:
799:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
779:
775:
772:
769:
768:
765:
762:
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758:
755:
748:
746:
744:
738:
734:
730:
726:
724:
719:
718:
713:
704:
700:
698:
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681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
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622:
620:
618:
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611:
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602:
598:
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586:
577:
573:
565:
563:
555:
551:
548:
546:
538:
530:
517:
504:
492:
481:
479:
472:
469:
467:
460:
449:
447:
438:
410:Coordinates:
379:
364:
360:
339:
325:
319:
309:
306:(Beautiful),
305:
301:
297:
293:
281:
273:
257:
247:
235:of Pekalongan
234:
230:
219:
210:
199:
190:
179:
165:
163:
160: •
153:
147:
137:
135:
132: •
123:
121:
118: •
110:
108:
105: •
94:
89:
82:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2564:
2562:
2509:
2505:Lubuklinggau
2482:
2475:
2458:
2441:
2425:
2408:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2349:
2342:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2271:
2259:
2252:
2229:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2170:
2163:
2151:
2144:
2047:
1876:Banjarnegara
1850:Central Java
1769:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1738:
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:the original
1701:
1692:
1660:
1587:
1583:28(1):51-76.
1580:
1561:Joe Hin Tjio
1545:of Indonesia
1484:Fishing Port
1466:
1431:Batik Museum
1426:
1402:
1394:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1351:51138-51139
1349:51132-51135,
1321:51146-51149
1291:51127-51129
1289:51122-51124,
1259:51111-51113,
1190:
1171:
1161:
809:
752:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
715:
709:
682:
652:Song dynasty
649:
644:
626:
616:
614:
597:Central Java
584:
583:
491:Central Java
357:Location in
324:Central Java
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
271:
260:Coat of arms
145:
62:
53:
34:
2495:Probolinggo
2310:Banjarmasin
2286:Tasikmalaya
1971:Purbalingga
1926:Karanganyar
1750:12 November
1590:20(1):1-32.
1510:Beb Bakhuys
1231:Post codes
432: /
308:Komunikatif
48:introducing
2586:Pekalongan
2580:Categories
2500:Singkawang
2484:Banda Aceh
2477:Banjarbaru
2426:Pekalongan
2384:Yogyakarta
2298:Balikpapan
2078:See also:
2048:Pekalongan
2006:Temanggung
1961:Pekalongan
1770:Warta Desa
1712:2015-08-16
1642:References
670:sandalwood
641:Sailendras
617:Pacalongan
585:Pekalongan
523:Population
497:Government
391:Pekalongan
351:Pekalongan
272:Kota Batik
166:Pacalongan
125:ڤٓكالَوڠان
112:ꦥꦼꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁꦔꦤ꧀
107:Hanacaraka
85:Pekalongan
31:references
2327:Surakarta
2304:Pontianak
2273:Samarinda
2254:Pekanbaru
2200:Palembang
2194:Tangerang
2063:Surakarta
1996:Sukoharjo
1976:Purworejo
1868:Regencies
1858:Capital:
1228:villages
1221:mid 2023
1219:Estimate
1191:kecamatan
1172:kelurahan
1164:districts
749:Geography
674:eaglewood
601:Indonesia
593:ꦦꦼꦏꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀
566:(+62) 285
562:Area code
545:Time zone
459:Indonesia
363:Indonesia
294:(Clean),
56:June 2011
2542:Pasuruan
2404:Sukabumi
2377:Bengkulu
2370:Jayapura
2280:Denpasar
2214:Makassar
2207:Semarang
2153:Surabaya
2058:Semarang
2053:Salatiga
2043:Magelang
2016:Wonosobo
2011:Wonogiri
1986:Semarang
1966:Pemalang
1951:Magelang
1916:Grobogan
1896:Boyolali
1881:Banyumas
1860:Semarang
1526:novelist
1514:football
1463:Business
1409:Surabaya
1326:33.75.04
1296:33.75.03
1266:33.75.02
1236:33.75.01
1187:District
1182:Wilayah
764:Java Sea
689:marriage
678:cardamom
629:Kalingga
589:Javanese
478:Province
420:109°40′E
298:(Safe),
2547:Ternate
2490:Tarakan
2416:Cirebon
2410:Kendari
2363:Mataram
2357:Cilegon
2165:Bandung
2146:Jakarta
1981:Rembang
1931:Kebumen
1906:Cilacap
1595:Gallery
1574:Sources
1415:by the
1405:Jakarta
1381:317,524
1376:307,150
1371:281,434
1343:80,944
1340:78,395
1337:75,022
1313:69,810
1310:65,176
1307:55,069
1283:70,226
1280:68,750
1277:62,611
1253:97,191
1250:94,829
1247:88,732
1185:Name of
1145:(96.3)
1140:(11.6)
1095:(11.1)
1090:(16.1)
1085:(22.5)
1075:(71.5)
1070:(71.6)
1065:(72.1)
1060:(71.8)
1055:(70.9)
1050:(69.8)
1045:(70.2)
1040:(71.2)
1035:(72.9)
1030:(72.9)
1025:(72.3)
1020:(71.4)
1015:(71.1)
1005:(79.9)
1000:(79.2)
995:(80.4)
990:(81.1)
985:(80.8)
980:(79.7)
975:(79.7)
970:(80.1)
965:(80.8)
960:(80.6)
955:(79.7)
950:(78.4)
945:(77.9)
935:(88.3)
930:(86.9)
925:(88.7)
920:(90.5)
915:(90.7)
910:(89.6)
905:(89.2)
900:(88.9)
895:(88.7)
890:(88.3)
885:(87.1)
880:(85.5)
875:(84.9)
806:Climate
645:pe- -an
623:History
571:Website
531:317,524
446:Country
134:Chinese
127:
44:improve
2563:Note:
2552:Banjar
2537:Madiun
2517:Bitung
2460:Sorong
2454:Kediri
2449:Binjai
2351:Kupang
2344:Manado
2322:Cimahi
2292:Serang
2267:Malang
2261:Padang
2159:Bekasi
2035:Cities
1991:Sragen
1941:Klaten
1936:Kendal
1921:Jepara
1901:Brebes
1886:Batang
1729:
1360:Totals
1334:15.40
1304:10.89
1212:Census
1205:Census
1135:(5.8)
1130:(4.1)
1125:(3.1)
1120:(3.4)
1115:(3.7)
1110:(3.3)
1105:(5.7)
1100:(5.9)
826:Month
770:South
760:North
717:corvée
662:pepper
657:Canton
488:
466:Region
456:
417:6°53′S
300:Tertib
292:Bersih
282:city')
152:Pinyin
33:, but
2466:Tegal
2421:Dumai
2398:Ambon
2316:Jambi
2237:Bogor
2225:Batam
2178:Depok
2172:Medan
2068:Tegal
2001:Tegal
1946:Kudus
1911:Demak
1891:Blora
1534:ASEAN
1469:batik
1366:45.25
1274:9.26
1244:9.70
1217:Pop'n
1214:2020
1210:Pop'n
1207:2010
1203:Pop'n
1180:Kode
1143:2,448
865:Year
794:East
784:West
712:sugar
666:clove
610:batik
550:UTC+7
304:Indah
280:Batik
278:'the
162:Dutch
120:Pegon
2565:Bold
2532:Batu
2391:Palu
1956:Pati
1752:2020
1727:ISBN
1524:Indo
1407:and
1196:Area
1073:22.0
1068:22.0
1063:22.3
1058:22.1
1053:21.6
1048:21.0
1043:21.2
1038:21.8
1033:22.7
1028:22.7
1023:22.4
1018:21.9
1013:21.7
1003:26.6
998:26.2
993:26.9
988:27.3
983:27.1
978:26.5
973:26.5
968:26.7
963:27.1
958:27.0
953:26.5
948:25.8
943:25.5
933:31.3
928:30.5
923:31.5
918:32.5
913:32.6
908:32.0
903:31.8
898:31.6
893:31.5
888:31.3
883:30.6
878:29.7
873:29.4
862:Dec
859:Nov
856:Oct
853:Sep
850:Aug
847:Jul
844:Jun
841:May
838:Apr
835:Mar
832:Feb
829:Jan
776:and
693:Java
510:Area
471:Java
361:and
359:Java
296:Aman
276:lit.
250:Flag
140:北加隆岸
93:City
1224:No.
1200:km
1138:295
1133:147
1128:104
1103:144
1098:151
1093:283
1088:408
1083:572
619:'.
2582::
2082:•
1768:.
1700:.
1680:^
1668:^
1650:^
1386:27
1346:7
1316:6
1286:7
1256:7
1226:of
1198:in
1193:)
1123:80
1118:87
1113:93
1108:84
745:.
680:.
672:,
668:,
664:,
599:,
591::
2116:e
2109:t
2102:v
1841:e
1834:t
1827:v
1772:.
1754:.
1715:.
1624:"
1189:(
587:(
556:)
552:(
274:(
154:)
150:(
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
