45:
68:
36:
482:
the second largest phytophagous lineage of insects after the order
Lepidoptera. GH45s are only encoded by the genomes possessed by the Phytophaga beetles. The derived G45s from Phytophaga degrade 3 main substances: amorphous cellulose, xyloglucan and glucomannan. It was also composed of fungal sequences, acquired by gene transfer from fungi.
481:
The diversification of species within the
Phytophaga is thought to be associated with the speciation within the Angiosperms. The plant-feeding habit may have been a shift from microfungal, spore-feeding (on strobili and cycads) and saprotrophic habits. With nearly 125,000 described species they are
556:
Marvaldi, Adriana E.; Duckett, Catherine N.; Kjer, Karl M.; Gillespie, Joseph J. (2009). "Structural alignment of 18S and 28S rDNA sequences provides insights into phylogeny of
Phytophaga (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea and Chrysomeloidea)".
179:
that are distinctive in the plant-feeding habit combined with the tarsi being pseudotetramerous or cryptopentamerous, where the fourth tarsal segment is typically greatly reduced or hidden by the third tarsal segment. The
2642:
755:
44:
680:"Functional diversification of horizontally acquired glycoside hydrolase family 45 (GH45) proteins in Phytophaga beetles"
2732:
184:
are a sister to the
Phytophaga. In some older literature the term Phytophaga was applied only to the Chrysomeloidea.
67:
748:
2657:
2737:
2704:
1894:
512:
499:
Zhang, Shao-Qian; Che, Li-Heng; Li, Yun; Dan Liang; Pang, Hong; Ślipiński, Adam; Zhang, Peng (2018).
2113:
741:
660:
584:
62:
602:
Farrell, B. D. (1998-07-24). ""Inordinate
Fondness" Explained: Why Are There So Many Beetles?".
2382:
1799:
719:
701:
619:
538:
2479:
2258:
2253:
2176:
1934:
950:
709:
691:
650:
611:
574:
566:
528:
520:
2695:
2168:
2121:
1966:
1950:
1626:
1386:
1355:
1270:
1188:
1079:
1047:
516:
501:"Evolutionary history of Coleoptera revealed by extensive sampling of genes and species"
2571:
2522:
2377:
2184:
1852:
1836:
1775:
1670:
1641:
1569:
1533:
1517:
1433:
1378:
1283:
1180:
1029:
991:
971:
867:
714:
679:
533:
500:
288:
208:
176:
172:
35:
639:"Phylogeny and evolution of the superfamily Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia)"
2726:
2553:
2357:
2348:
2089:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2018:
1993:
1889:
1876:
1815:
1733:
1636:
1631:
1512:
1446:
1417:
1401:
1365:
1335:
1288:
1242:
1209:
1125:
1117:
1088:
926:
570:
413:
267:
228:
664:
588:
2530:
2454:
2200:
2192:
2147:
2131:
2081:
2002:
1958:
1910:
1828:
1741:
1610:
1597:
1577:
1538:
1438:
1425:
1396:
1330:
1318:
1214:
1171:
1154:
1146:
1096:
934:
904:
835:
824:
808:
308:
243:
168:
139:
2680:
615:
2689:
2616:
2587:
2561:
2548:
2488:
2446:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2398:
2390:
2326:
2284:
2276:
2245:
2160:
2139:
2105:
2097:
2010:
1942:
1926:
1918:
1881:
1868:
1844:
1762:
1754:
1704:
1696:
1654:
1618:
1589:
1561:
1556:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1409:
1345:
1340:
1254:
1219:
1204:
1196:
1112:
1104:
921:
376:
323:
524:
2543:
2504:
2496:
2438:
2301:
2263:
2216:
2208:
2028:
1976:
1860:
1791:
1662:
1646:
1602:
1543:
1507:
1487:
1451:
1360:
1350:
1224:
958:
942:
696:
181:
733:
705:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2579:
2535:
2334:
2309:
2237:
2065:
2036:
1720:
1551:
1525:
1477:
1391:
1293:
1262:
1234:
1067:
1042:
1037:
1018:
983:
872:
855:
847:
796:
784:
398:
129:
99:
79:
723:
542:
623:
2674:
2512:
2462:
2406:
2365:
2314:
1971:
1902:
1783:
1495:
1301:
1275:
1133:
966:
913:
892:
802:
2229:
2221:
2073:
1807:
1728:
1712:
655:
638:
579:
354:
1820:
1680:
1313:
790:
778:
765:
678:
Busch, André; Danchin, Etienne G. J.; Pauchet, Yannick (2019-05-10).
119:
109:
89:
2651:
164:
2709:
2655:
1064:
1015:
889:
821:
737:
1136:(furniture beetles, death watch beetles, spider beetles)
53:
2664:
2570:
2521:
2487:
2478:
2356:
2347:
2300:
2275:
2159:
2130:
2027:
2001:
1992:
1774:
1753:
1679:
1486:
1377:
1233:
1179:
1170:
1145:
1087:
1078:
903:
2013:(jewel beetles, or metallic wood-boring beetles)
1736:(true weevils, bark beetles, ambrosia beetles)
749:
637:Haddad, Stephanie; McKenna, Duane D. (2016).
8:
1979:(ironclad beetles, cylindrical bark beetles)
2652:
2484:
2353:
1998:
1176:
1084:
1075:
1061:
1012:
900:
886:
818:
756:
742:
734:
20:
2643:List of subgroups of the order Coleoptera
1723:(straight snout weevils, New York weevil)
713:
695:
654:
578:
532:
2150:(cicada beetle, cicada parasite beetles)
491:
2240:(false fireflies, long-lipped beetles)
7:
2266:(false metallic wood-boring beetles)
391:
369:
347:
301:
294:
221:
214:
204:
196:
14:
167:of beetles within the infraorder
1877:Perimylopidae, or Promecheilidae
1462:(minute brown scavenger beetles)
571:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00360.x
171:consisting of the superfamilies
66:
43:
34:
2092:(variegated mud-loving beetles)
1:
1921:(narrow-waisted bark beetles)
1613:(parasitic flat bark beetles)
1564:(short-winged flower beetles)
1420:(lady beetles, or God's cows)
1157:(tooth-necked fungus beetles)
2433:(sand-loving scarab beetles)
1823:(minute tree-fungus beetles)
1649:(silvanid flat bark beetles)
616:10.1126/science.281.5376.555
2582:(primitive carrion beetles)
2538:(minute mud-loving beetles)
2401:(bumble bee scarab beetles)
2171:(soft-bodied plant beetles)
2142:(soft bodied plant beetles)
945:(predaceous diving beetles)
190:Families in the Phytophaga
2754:
2417:(scavenger scarab beetles)
2409:(enigmatic scarab beetles)
1582:Lamingtonium binnaberrense
1296:(soft-wing flower beetles)
525:10.1038/s41467-017-02644-4
2640:
2556:(water scavenger beetles)
2289:Rhinorhipus tamborinensis
2068:(long-toed water beetles)
1961:(polypore fungus beetles)
1863:(palm and flower beetles)
1847:(tumbling flower beetles)
1794:(ant-like flower beetles)
1572:(lined flat bark beetles)
1546:(pleasing fungus beetles)
1441:(handsome fungus beetles)
1074:
1060:
1025:
1011:
986:(burrowing water beetles)
899:
885:
831:
817:
773:
697:10.1186/s12862-019-1429-9
411:
396:
389:
374:
367:
352:
345:
321:
306:
299:
292:
265:
241:
226:
219:
212:
202:
63:Scientific classification
61:
28:
23:
2603:(feather-winged beetles)
1937:(false longhorn beetles)
1884:(jugular-horned beetles)
1831:(false darkling beetles)
1802:(cryptic fungus beetles)
1621:(shining flower beetles)
961:(crawling water beetles)
860:Sikhotealinia zhiltzovae
684:BMC Evolutionary Biology
2084:(forest stream beetles)
1945:(synchroa bark beetles)
1905:(dead log bark beetles)
1897:(fire-coloured beetles)
1786:(ant-like leaf beetles)
1520:(silken fungus beetles)
1454:(well polished beetles)
1428:(minute fungus beetles)
1247:Acanthocnemus nigricans
2595:(round fungus beetles)
1929:(false flower beetles)
1913:(wedge-shaped beetles)
1871:(false blister beetle)
1855:(hairy fungus beetles)
1810:(conifer bark beetles)
1707:(leaf-rolling weevils)
1368:(bark-gnawing beetles)
1128:(wounded-tree beetles)
994:(false ground beetles)
916:(trout-stream beetles)
2507:(false clown beetles)
2329:(plate-thigh beetles)
2211:(false click beetles)
2116:(water-penny beetles)
1765:(ship-timber beetles)
1744:(pine flower weevils)
1592:(root-eating beetles)
1412:(minute bark beetles)
1323:Phloiophilus edwardsi
850:(reticulated beetles)
643:Systematic Entomology
505:Nature Communications
475:Phytophaga phylogeny
2385:(false stag beetles)
2370:Belohina inexpectata
2232:(net-winged beetles)
2195:(rare click beetles)
2108:(travertine beetles)
2100:(minute mud beetles)
1665:(dry-fungus beetles)
1500:Agapytho foveicollis
1257:(false skin beetles)
1120:(Jacobson's beetles)
840:Crowsoniella relicta
2383:Diphyllostomatidae
1715:(primitive weevils)
1528:(flat bark beetles)
1278:(checkered beetles)
1265:(fruitworm beetles)
953:(whirligig beetles)
517:2018NatCo...9..205Z
2733:Insect infraorders
2248:(glowworm beetles)
1953:(darkling beetles)
1800:Archeocrypticidae
1657:(palmetto beetles)
1404:(dry bark beetles)
1191:(longhorn beetles)
656:10.1111/syen.12179
2720:
2719:
2658:Taxon identifiers
2649:
2648:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2611:(carrion beetles)
2604:
2596:
2583:
2557:
2539:
2508:
2500:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2373:
2343:
2342:
2330:
2322:
2292:
2267:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2187:(soldier beetles)
2180:
2177:Brachypsectridae
2172:
2151:
2143:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2014:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1935:Stenotrachelidae
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1839:(blister beetles)
1832:
1824:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1766:
1745:
1737:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1690:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1593:
1585:
1573:
1565:
1547:
1529:
1521:
1503:
1463:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1387:Akalyptoischiidae
1369:
1326:
1309:
1297:
1279:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1200:
1192:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1108:
1100:
1056:
1055:
1033:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
995:
987:
979:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
917:
881:
880:
863:
851:
843:
610:(5376): 555–559.
559:Zoologica Scripta
479:
478:
469:
468:
460:
459:
451:
450:
442:
441:
433:
432:
424:
423:
334:
333:
278:
277:
254:
253:
158:
157:
2745:
2713:
2712:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2653:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2581:
2555:
2537:
2506:
2498:
2485:
2480:Staphyliniformia
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2367:
2354:
2328:
2319:Declinia relicta
2316:
2286:
2265:
2259:Sinopyrophoridae
2254:Rhagophthalmidae
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2169:Artematopodidae
2149:
2141:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2076:(riffle beetles)
2075:
2067:
2055:(turtle beetles)
2054:
2046:
2038:
2012:
1999:
1978:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1764:
1743:
1735:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1699:(fungus weevils)
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1671:Tasmosalpingidae
1664:
1656:
1648:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1591:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1545:
1527:
1519:
1497:
1461:
1453:
1440:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1367:
1320:
1303:
1295:
1277:
1264:
1256:
1244:
1243:Acanthocnemidae
1198:
1190:
1177:
1156:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1106:
1098:
1085:
1076:
1062:
1031:
1013:
993:
985:
973:
960:
952:
944:
936:
929:(ground beetles)
928:
915:
901:
887:
857:
849:
837:
836:Crowsoniellidae
819:
758:
751:
744:
735:
728:
727:
717:
699:
675:
669:
668:
658:
634:
628:
627:
599:
593:
592:
582:
553:
547:
546:
536:
496:
392:
370:
348:
302:
295:
222:
215:
205:
197:
187:
186:
71:
70:
47:
38:
21:
16:Clade of beetles
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2708:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2624:
2566:
2517:
2499:(clown beetles)
2470:
2441:(betsy beetles)
2349:Scarabaeiformia
2339:
2296:
2271:
2203:(click beetles)
2179:(Texas beetles)
2155:
2126:
2122:Ptilodactylidae
2047:(cedar beetles)
2023:
1984:
1967:Trictenotomidae
1853:Mycetophagidae
1770:
1749:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1627:Phloeostichidae
1578:Lamingtoniidae
1570:Laemophloeidae
1518:Cryptophagidae
1482:
1373:
1356:Thanerocleridae
1319:Phloiophilidae
1306:Metaxina ornata
1271:Chaetosomatidae
1229:
1162:
1141:
1099:(auger beetles)
1080:Bostrichiformia
1070:
1052:
1048:Torridincolidae
1032:(skiff beetles)
1030:Hydroscaphidae
1021:
999:
992:Trachypachidae
937:(tiger beetles)
895:
877:
827:
813:
769:
762:
732:
731:
677:
676:
672:
636:
635:
631:
601:
600:
596:
555:
554:
550:
498:
497:
493:
488:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
335:
279:
255:
65:
57:
56:
55:
54:
50:
49:
48:
40:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2701:
2686:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2619:(rove beetles)
2617:Staphylinidae
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2572:Staphylinoidea
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:Hydrophilidae
2551:
2546:
2541:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2523:Hydrophiloidea
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2465:(hide beetles)
2460:
2452:
2449:(rain beetles)
2444:
2436:
2428:
2425:(stag beetles)
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2378:Bolboceratidae
2375:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2285:Rhinorhipidae
2281:
2279:
2277:Rhinorhipoidea
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2090:Heteroceridae
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2053:Chelonariidae
2050:
2045:Callirhipidae
2042:
2039:(pill beetles)
2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1956:
1951:Tenebrionidae
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1780:
1778:
1776:Tenebrionoidea
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1734:Curculionidae
1731:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1681:Curculionoidea
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1642:Protocucujidae
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1534:Cybocephalidae
1531:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1434:Discolomatidae
1431:
1423:
1418:Coccinellidae
1415:
1407:
1402:Bothrideridae
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1379:Coccinelloidea
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:Trogossitidae
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1316:
1311:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1284:Lophocateridae
1281:
1273:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1199:(leaf beetles)
1197:Chrysomelidae
1194:
1185:
1183:
1181:Chrysomeloidea
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1126:Nosodendridae
1123:
1118:Jacobsoniidae
1115:
1110:
1107:(skin beetles)
1102:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
989:
981:
976:Meru phyllisae
969:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
919:
910:
908:
897:
896:
890:
883:
882:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:
868:Micromalthidae
865:
853:
845:
832:
829:
828:
822:
815:
814:
812:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
774:
771:
770:
763:
761:
760:
753:
746:
738:
730:
729:
670:
649:(4): 697–716.
629:
594:
548:
490:
489:
487:
484:
477:
476:
472:
471:
467:
466:
463:
462:
458:
457:
454:
453:
449:
448:
445:
444:
440:
439:
436:
435:
431:
430:
427:
426:
422:
421:
418:
417:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
395:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
373:
368:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
351:
346:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
332:
331:
328:
327:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
305:
300:
298:
293:
291:
289:Curculionoidea
285:
284:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
271:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
247:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
225:
220:
218:
213:
211:
209:Chrysomeloidea
203:
201:
195:
192:
191:
177:Curculionoidea
173:Chrysomeloidea
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
59:
58:
52:
51:
42:
41:
33:
32:
31:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2750:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2505:Sphaeritidae
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:Scarabaeidae
2453:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2393:(dor beetles)
2389:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2358:Scarabaeoidea
2355:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:Cerophytidae
2191:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2148:Rhipiceridae
2146:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2082:Eulichadidae
2080:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2061:Cneoglossidae
2059:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2019:Schizopodidae
2017:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Elateriformia
1991:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1959:Tetratomidae
1957:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:Ripiphoridae
1909:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:Pyrochroidae
1893:
1891:
1890:Pterogeniidae
1888:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:Melandryidae
1827:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1816:Chalcodryidae
1814:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1742:Nemonychidae
1740:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Propalticidae
1635:
1633:
1632:Priasilphidae
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:Passandridae
1609:
1607:
1605:(sap beetles)
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1513:Cavognathidae
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1447:Eupsilobiidae
1445:
1443:
1439:Endomychidae
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:Corylophidae
1424:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Protopeltidae
1339:
1337:
1336:Prionoceridae
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1289:Mauroniscidae
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Megalopodidae
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:Cerambycidae
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1155:Derodontidae
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1147:Derodontoidea
1144:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1113:Endecatomidae
1111:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:Bostrichidae
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1089:Bostrichoidea
1086:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:Sphaeriusidae
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1010:
996:
990:
988:
982:
980:
977:
970:
968:
965:
963:
957:
955:
949:
947:
941:
939:
935:Cicindelidae
933:
931:
925:
923:
920:
918:
912:
911:
909:
906:
902:
898:
894:
888:
884:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
854:
852:
846:
844:
841:
834:
833:
830:
826:
820:
816:
810:
806:
804:
800:
798:
794:
792:
788:
786:
782:
780:
776:
775:
772:
767:
759:
754:
752:
747:
745:
740:
739:
736:
725:
721:
716:
711:
707:
703:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
674:
671:
666:
662:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
630:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
598:
595:
590:
586:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
549:
544:
540:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
495:
492:
485:
483:
474:
473:
465:
464:
456:
455:
447:
446:
438:
437:
429:
428:
420:
419:
416:
415:
414:Curculionidae
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
394:
393:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
372:
371:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
350:
349:
343:
342:
339:
338:
330:
329:
326:
325:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
304:
303:
297:
296:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
274:
273:
270:
269:
268:Chrysomelidae
263:
262:
259:
258:
250:
249:
246:
245:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
229:Megalopodidae
224:
223:
217:
216:
210:
207:
206:
199:
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
60:
46:
37:
27:
22:
19:
2738:Cucujiformia
2665:
2544:Helophoridae
2536:Georissidae
2531:Epimetopidae
2447:Pleocomidae
2431:Ochodaeidae
2415:Hybosoridae
2399:Glaphyridae
2391:Geotrupidae
2369:
2366:Belohinidae
2327:Eucinetidae
2318:
2315:Decliniidae
2288:
2246:Phengodidae
2185:Cantharidae
2140:Dascillidae
2132:Dascilloidea
2114:Psephenidae
2106:Lutrochidae
2098:Limnichidae
2011:Buprestidae
2003:Buprestoidea
1943:Synchroidae
1927:Scraptiidae
1919:Salpingidae
1882:Prostomidae
1869:Oedemeridae
1845:Mordellidae
1763:Lymexylidae
1755:Lymexyloidea
1705:Attelabidae
1697:Anthribidae
1655:Smicripidae
1619:Phalacridae
1603:Nitidulidae
1598:Myraboliidae
1590:Monotomidae
1581:
1562:Kateretidae
1539:Cyclaxyridae
1499:
1496:Agapythidae
1460:Latridiidae
1410:Cerylonidae
1397:Anamorphidae
1331:Phycosecidae
1322:
1305:
1302:Metaxinidae
1255:Biphyllidae
1246:
1215:Orsodacnidae
1172:Cucujiformia
1105:Dermestidae
975:
914:Amphizoidae
859:
839:
825:Archostemata
809:Holometabola
807:Superorder:
801:Infraclass:
687:
683:
673:
646:
642:
632:
607:
603:
597:
562:
558:
551:
508:
504:
494:
480:
412:
397:
375:
353:
322:
309:Nemonychidae
307:
266:
244:Cerambycidae
242:
227:
169:Cucujiformia
160:
159:
152:
146:
140:Cucujiformia
136:Infraorder:
18:
2690:Wikispecies
2588:Hydraenidae
2562:Spercheidae
2549:Hydrochidae
2513:Synteliidae
2497:Histeridae
2489:Histeroidea
2439:Passalidae
2407:Glaresidae
2264:Throscidae
2224:(fireflies)
2222:Lampyridae
2209:Eucnemidae
2201:Elateridae
2161:Elateroidea
1977:Zopheridae
1861:Mycteridae
1792:Anthicidae
1663:Sphindidae
1647:Silvanidae
1557:Hobartiidae
1544:Erotylidae
1473:Mycetaeidae
1468:Murmidiidae
1452:Euxestidae
1346:Rentoniidae
1220:Oxypeltidae
1205:Disteniidae
1038:Lepiceridae
967:Hygrobiidae
959:Haliplidae
943:Dytiscidae
922:Aspidytidae
580:11336/92765
377:Attelabidae
324:Anthribidae
200:Phytophaga
24:Phytophaga
2727:Categories
2696:Phytophaga
2666:Phytophaga
2609:Silphidae
2601:Ptiliidae
2593:Leiodidae
2580:Agyrtidae
2423:Lucanidae
2302:Scirtoidea
2238:Omethidae
2217:Jurasaidae
2066:Dryopidae
2037:Byrrhidae
2029:Byrrhoidea
1721:Brentidae
1526:Cucujidae
1508:Boganiidae
1488:Cucujoidea
1361:Thymalidae
1351:Rhadalidae
1294:Melyridae
1263:Byturidae
1225:Vesperidae
1134:Ptiniidae
984:Noteridae
951:Gyrinidae
927:Carabidae
856:Jurodidae
848:Cupedidae
795:Subclass:
785:Arthropoda
766:Coleoptera
690:(1): 100.
511:(1): 205.
486:References
182:Cucujoidea
161:Phytophaga
153:Phytophaga
126:Suborder:
120:Coleoptera
100:Arthropoda
2681:Q21354171
2463:Trogidae
2457:(scarabs)
2335:Scirtidae
2310:Clambidae
1903:Pythidae
1837:Meloidae
1784:Aderidae
1687:(weevils)
1552:Helotidae
1478:Teredidae
1392:Alexiidae
1276:Cleridae
1235:Cleroidea
1068:Polyphaga
1066:Suborder
1019:Myxophaga
1017:Suborder
972:Meruidae
891:Suborder
873:Ommatidae
823:Suborder
797:Pterygota
777:Kingdom:
706:1471-2148
565:: 63–77.
399:Brentidae
130:Polyphaga
86:Kingdom:
80:Eukaryota
2675:Wikidata
2230:Lycidae
2074:Elmidae
1972:Ulodidae
1808:Boridae
1713:Belidae
1314:Peltidae
907:families
893:Adephaga
803:Neoptera
783:Phylum:
779:Animalia
768:families
724:31077129
665:87055542
589:84345520
543:29335414
96:Phylum:
90:Animalia
76:Domain:
2710:1329615
1821:Ciidae
1729:Caridae
791:Insecta
789:Class:
764:Extant
715:6509783
624:9677197
604:Science
534:5768713
513:Bibcode
355:Belidae
116:Order:
110:Insecta
106:Class:
905:Extant
722:
712:
704:
663:
622:
587:
541:
531:
661:S2CID
585:S2CID
165:clade
163:is a
147:Clade
720:PMID
702:ISSN
620:PMID
539:PMID
175:and
2705:EoL
710:PMC
692:doi
651:doi
612:doi
608:281
575:hdl
567:doi
529:PMC
521:doi
2729::
2707::
2692::
2677::
718:.
708:.
700:.
688:19
686:.
682:.
659:.
647:41
645:.
641:.
618:.
606:.
583:.
573:.
563:38
561:.
537:.
527:.
519:.
507:.
503:.
149::
2372:)
2368:(
2321:)
2317:(
2291:)
2287:(
1584:)
1580:(
1502:)
1498:(
1325:)
1321:(
1308:)
1304:(
1249:)
1245:(
978:)
974:(
862:)
858:(
842:)
838:(
757:e
750:t
743:v
726:.
694::
667:.
653::
626:.
614::
591:.
577::
569::
545:.
523::
515::
509:9
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