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which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an extent of wall. As an ornament it consists of a flat surface raised from the main wall surface, usually treated as though it were a column, with a
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A pilaster is foremost a load-bearing architectural element used widely throughout the world and its history where a structural load is carried by a thickened section of wall or column integrated into a wall.
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149:" or flattened against the wall. Generally, a pilaster often repeats all parts and proportions of an order column; however, unlike it, a pilaster is usually devoid of
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As with a column, a pilaster can have a plain or fluted surface to its profile and can be represented in the mode of numerous architectural styles. During the
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A useful phrase to identify a section of pilaster without a capital, with only its fluting to identify its relation to a column, is "pilaster strip".
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set directly in front of them at some distance away from the wall, which support a roof structure above, such as a
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118:. As such it may be defined as a flattened column which has lost its three-dimensional and tactile value.".
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75:(base) at the bottom, and the various other column elements. In contrast to a Classical pilaster, an
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wrote: "The pilaster is the logical transformation of the column for the decoration of a wall.
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When a pilaster appears at the corner intersection of two walls it is known as a
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on their capitals, from
Germany, in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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314:
594:
Wittkower, Rudolf (1940). "Alberti's
Approach to Antiquity in Architecture".
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Pilasters often appear on the sides of a door frame or window opening on the
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Decorative architectural element giving the appearance of a supporting column
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of
Composite pilasters. 1st and 2nd floors of a 19th-century building, 8
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pilasters, from
Germany, in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
130:'s use of pilasters, which Alberti reintroduced into wall-architecture,
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pilasters appear as two storeys tall, linking floors in a single unit.
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168:. These vertical elements can also be used to support a recessed
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602:(1/2: Oct., 1940 - Jan., 1941). London: Warburg Institute: 3.
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around a doorway. The pilaster can be replaced by ornamental
90:, a pilaster is a ridge that extends vertically across the
471:
House from 1663, decorated with
Corinthian pilasters, in
217:, and continues to be seen in some modern architecture.
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supporting the entablature or a balcony over a doorway.
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of a building, and are sometimes paired with columns or
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Two fragments of French pilasters, made of oak, in the
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Two pairs of Ionic pilasters flanking a door in Paris
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can support the structure of a wall and roof above.
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is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or
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785:
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201:The fashion of using this decorative element from
194:architects used a range of pilaster forms. In the
567:Smith, Fred; Cartmill, Matt (20 September 2011).
58:integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative
596:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
521:pilaster on the Foire du Caire building (Paris)
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451:A pair of Doric pilasters flanking a door in
435:A pair of Doric pilasters flanking a door in
8:
695:Lewis, Philippa, and Gillian Darley (1986).
388:Corinthianesque capital of a pilaster from
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716:
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236:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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333:A pair of pilasters flanking a door in
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573:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 601.
98:. Its structural function is unclear.
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647:A Visual Dictionary of Architecture
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649:. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
23:. For the building material, see
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317:(France), being Renaissance and
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213:, gained wide popularity with
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645:Ching, Francis D. K. (1995).
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215:Greek Revival architecture
137:A pilaster appears with a
18:
681:, 28 (Winter 2005): 34–41
122:In Classical architecture
533:Glossary of architecture
952:Columns and entablature
487:Doric pilasters on the
40:Church of Saint-Sulpice
19:For the racehorse, see
947:Architectural elements
699:. New York: Pantheon.
697:Dictionary of Ornament
116:Classical architecture
64:classical architecture
43:
295:HĂ´tel du Vieux-Raisin
128:Leon Battista Alberti
94:, which is unique to
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110:It is also a purely
211:Italian Renaissance
209:was adopted in the
750:Greco-Roman orders
207:Roman architecture
44:
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864:Intercolumniation
570:The Human Lineage
475:(the Netherlands)
409:avenue de l'Opéra
349:Two pilasters in
270:Illustrations of
250:Illustrations of
38:pilasters in the
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916:Solomonic column
822:Related articles
739:Classical orders
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321:at the same time
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132:Rudolf Wittkower
114:element used in
21:Pilaster (horse)
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319:Louis XIV style
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238:(New York City)
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34:Two decorative
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704:External links
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126:In discussing
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839:Concatenation
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497:Transylvania
313:Pilaster in
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105:
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71:at the top,
51:
48:architecture
45:
911:Robot order
457:Netherlands
437:Montpellier
288:Renaissance
196:giant order
188:Renaissance
143:entablature
941:Categories
813:Superposed
767:Corinthian
741:and other
690:References
679:Thresholds
315:Strasbourg
291:Corinthian
286:Part of a
272:Corinthian
112:ornamental
102:Definition
36:Corinthian
926:Waterleaf
834:Colonnade
777:Composite
657:, p. 266.
624:195049595
453:Enkhuizen
301:, France)
170:archivolt
86:In human
896:Pilaster
859:Estipite
829:Caryatid
798:Ammonite
527:See also
519:hathoric
439:(France)
337:(France)
299:Toulouse
256:festoons
174:brackets
81:buttress
52:pilaster
906:Pulvino
743:columns
501:Romania
411:(Paris)
392:(Italy)
355:Ukraine
221:Gallery
192:Baroque
166:portico
162:pillars
151:entasis
139:capital
88:anatomy
69:capital
60:element
42:(Paris)
25:Plaster
901:Piloti
793:Aeolic
772:Tuscan
653:
622:
616:750120
614:
577:
543:Lesene
473:Workum
181:canton
158:facade
147:relief
141:. and
73:plinth
56:column
808:Nonce
803:Giant
762:Ionic
757:Doric
675:(PDF)
620:S2CID
612:JSTOR
554:Notes
493:Sibiu
455:(the
371:Doric
252:Ionic
92:femur
921:Stoa
884:Pier
651:ISBN
575:ISBN
375:Lviv
351:Lviv
335:Lyon
205:and
190:and
50:, a
604:doi
491:of
353:, (
79:or
62:in
46:In
943::
677:,
670:,
618:.
610:.
598:.
499:,
183:.
153:.
731:e
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495:(
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297:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
