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a player played a trump card when trump was not the suit led. In that case, those following that player may play any card of the lead suit, since they must follow the lead suit but are already losing to the player who played trump. Likewise, if a player cannot follow suit, but has trump, they must play trump. Again, if a player does not have any cards of the lead suit and can play a trump card higher than any other trump played so far, the player must do so, even if the player expects that a later player will beat the card. If another trump has already been played that a player cannot beat, then they can play any trump in their hand, but they still must play a trump card if they can. Only when a player has no cards in suit, and has no trump, can the player choose to play any card in their hand.
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player can either keep that card for her or his hand or reject the card. If the player chooses to hold the initial card, the player then draws a second card from the widow, then places it face-down, without looking at it, creating a discard pile. If the player rejects the first card, the card becomes the first card in the discard pile. The second card drawn from the widow must be kept, regardless of whether she or he preferred the first card. Players alternate turns in this hand-building process until all cards are chosen.
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players also lay meld face-up for count. After the appropriate points have been tallied the bid winner must set aside any three cards that have not been melded. This will reduce the bid winner's hand to 15 cards. For all three players, meld is now returned to each respective player's hand, and the round is played. During the round, a player must take at least one trick to "save one's meld", even if the trick contains no points; otherwise, no meld points will be counted for that player during that round.
1913:
as "pinochling". A player or team can play for this victory even if they are not the highest bidder. "pinochling" does not require a bidder to make their bid. They also can play for this victory even if their bid cannot be made with the maximum number of trick points available plus their meld. However, the highest bidding player or team can prevent other players from attempting this if they elect to "throw in" the hand before the first card is played.
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scoring and trick taking. The only way to win in cutthroat pinochle, however, is to "bid and out", or to have taken the bid and surpassed the predetermined winning score. It is then possible for multiple players to go over the winning score, yet if none has taken a bid and met the resulting contract, a win has not happened and play continues. It is also possible for a person to lose with the high score if they do not take a winning bid.
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25:
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specialized pinochle decks are now widely available in similar styles to common 52-card counterparts. Variants of pinochle can be played with five, six, eight or more players. These larger variations can combine two pinochle decks called a "double deck". The double deck can also be used when playing with four players; hand sizes, average scores and minimum bids are doubled.
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have their score count towards making the contract. High bidder names trump. There typically is no kitty. With a kitty, the four cards are distributed, one to each player, by the bid winner. Each hand must meld separately. As in the three-handed version, the first player is forced to bid when holding meld. Play is often to 1000 but can increase to 1500 during partnership.
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add to the total points in meld or to pass trick-winning cards. After receiving the cards, the bid winner examines what will create the strongest hand and then discards an equal number of cards back to their partner. Variations are for the bid winner and partner to exchange the designated number of cards simultaneously, or for no passing to occur.
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One variation on winning allows a team or individual to win instantly from any score by taking all the tricks in a hand. To win in this fashion, the winning player or team must play very skillfully to prevent opposing players from taking even one lowly (even zero-point) trick. This victory is known
1153:
In variations of two-handed play, no cards are initially dealt, a distinction from all other variations. Instead, the entire deck is placed face-down on the playing surface between the two players to form the widow. One player begins the hand-building process by drawing the top card of the widow. The
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A popular variation for four (or three) player pinochle involves dealing a 4 card kitty (3 or 6 cards for three players), with the bid winner taking the kitty and discarding 4 (3 or 6) cards from his hand. The point value of the discards can sometimes be added to the bid winner's total trick count or
1399:
Similar to three-handed pinochle, cutthroat is a simple modification. The dealer deals the entire deck out (16 cards to each player), in packets of four. The player to the left of the dealer begins the bidding once meld has been silently determined by all players. Play continues normally in terms of
1177:
All players review their cards and silently determine their bids. The player to the dealer's left initiates the bidding process. If the player has a meld, he or she is required to open the bidding; otherwise, they may pass or bid. If he or she passes, the obligation to bid passes to the next player,
1149:
The original version of pinochle involves a partial deal of twelve cards to both players in packets of four, leaving a stock of 24 cards. A player can score one meld after each trick won of the first 12 tricks. Melded cards can even be used to win tricks. After each trick, players draw one card from
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According to the pre-1945 rules, every player must follow the lead suit if possible. Usually every player must play a winning card against those played so far, if it is possible to do so, even when the current player expects a later player to win the hand with a better card. The only exception is if
1483:
Games with five hands or more typically modify partnership pinochle in a variety of ways. They are generally played with 1 1/2 or doubled decks, with extra dix added or withheld to make an even deal. With an odd number of players, the bidder asks for a desired card in the trump suit, with the first
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Four-handed pinochle, or "partnership pinochle" is played with two teams of two players each. Partners are seated opposite from each other. Each player is dealt 12 cards. The opening bid is typically 150, but can be a higher agreed on value. All four players may bid. Both the bidder and his partner
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After all tricks are taken, counters are tallied for each player. The three discards by the highest bidder count toward their counter score for the hand, so there is always a total of 25 points for the trick score among the three players. If the highest bidder fails to make their contract by adding
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Points are scored based on the tricks won in the hand. There are several ways to count up the points for play, but they always add up to 250 points. The last trick is always worth an additional 10 points added to any existing points in the actual trick cards. The classic counting system of pinochle
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In some versions of pinochle, after the bid has been taken and trump declared in a partnership game, the bid winning team exchanges cards. It may be two, three, or four cards, depending on the version of the game. The partner of the bid winner passes first. The objective of the partner is either to
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Each bid must be greater than the previous one, and be a multiple of 10 or 25 (if playing without trailing zeroes, the bid must be one or two greater respectively). When a player passes, they can no longer bid. The auction ends when all subsequent players in rotation have passed after the last bid.
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suit. One of the players, usually the player to the left of the dealer, or the dealer themselves, is obligated to open with a first bid. The size of bids is based on the point scale and number of decks used; traditionally, points are in multiples of 10, thus a minimum opening bid might be agreed to
342:
literally meaning "two eyes", or "eyeglasses" or "binoculars", and was a reference to the mythical notion that the German game of
Binocle was invented with a special deck where the Queen of Spades and Jack of Diamonds were pictured in side profile with just one eye each. There are also suggestions
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The game continues with the standard rules of play. When the play is over each team adds up their points in the count with kings, 10s, and aces worth ten points, while queens and jacks are worth zero. If a team count plus meld does not equal their bid, they "go set". By going set the amount of the
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Bidding begins at 20, or as little as 19 if dealer, and increases in multiples of 1. The highest bidder wins the auction and turns up the three-card kitty for all to see. The three widow cards are placed in the bid winner's hand. The bid winner then declares trump and lays down meld. The other two
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With bidding, the player winning the bid declares trump, then lays all meld face-up on the table. The other player shows her or his melds as well. Meld points are tallied, and players return meld cards to their hands. Some varieties accept a "round house", kings and queens of each suit, and earn a
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An even simpler method has aces, tens, and kings worth 10 (and known as "counters"), and everything else zero ("garbage"). Since all points are multiples of ten in the third method, most players drop the redundant zero. Aces, tens, and kings won in tricks are worth one point. The meld scoring can
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After viewing the kitty, the highest bidder may concede the hand and take a negative score for the amount of their bid; however, they still must name trump and the other two players score their meld. Conceding the hand does save the trick points opponents would score playing their hands, although
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Most books of post-1945 rules say that unless trump is led, there is no requirement to try to win the trick. It is only when trump is led that "heading" the trick is mandatory. In pinochle circles and tournaments the post-1945 rules are played about half of the time according to Pagat and Hoyle.
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Melding consists of displaying specific combinations of cards to all players. Typically this is done by placing the combination of cards face up on the playing surface until all players have had the opportunity to examine them. All players meld after the bid winner shows meld first. The types of
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In order for the winning bidder to win the hand, the combined total of melding and trick points must be equal to or greater than the winning bid. Thus bidding involves anticipating the points that will be accumulated from melds and from the points accumulated from winning tricks. If the combined
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In triple-deck pinochle six play in two partnerships of three each; each player has an opponent at their right and left. Three pinochle decks with no nines are mixed together, making a pack of 120 cards. Each player is dealt 20 cards, and the rules of double deck pinochle apply, except that the
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Play is similar to regular pinochle, except 20 cards are dealt to each person and minimum bid is increased to 500 points. In some variations, bids are made in increments of 10 or more points until 600 is reached, then by 50 points. This version often features "meld bidding", a bid made to let a
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Two full decks are dealt between eight players, forming four teams. Team members are spaced so that they are not able to see any other hands. The game is usually played to a score of 5,000 or higher. Other than this, the four-player rules apply, and any variations may also be used. There is an
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In the most common form of the game (see variations below), any one card may be used in only one meld of each type. Thus, a queen can be used in one marriage with one king, regardless whether the player has the other king of the same suit. However, a queen can be used to score a marriage and a
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When adding counters, cards from each player's discard pile are included in totals for a total of 240 counters per round, plus one counter for winning the final trick. One variation to make it more difficult for the bid-winning player, the discard pile created by drawing cards is used by the
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decks and removing unneeded cards (a piquet deck does not have the 2–6, making it easier to modify, and a euchre deck is exactly half a pinochle deck), but with the game's popularity in the United States in the early 1900s, a single boxed deck with the necessary cards was marketed, and these
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If a player is dealt 13 or more non-counters and no aces, the player may declare a technical misdeal. This must declared before he or she plays the first trick. A technical misdeal nullifies all points melded for all players. The hand is then re-dealt by the original dealer of that hand.
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Note that this use of the term "racehorse" is inconsistent with the commonly understood meaning of the term when applied to
Pinochle. As summarized by Dave LeVasseur: "Racehorse means that, after the winning bidder has named trump, that player's partner passes cards across the table"
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Two teams are formed, 20 cards are then dealt to each player and four cards are dealt to the blind. Bidding commences with the person immediately to the left of the dealer automatically bidding 500. The winner of the bid includes the blind into their hand, calls trump and melds.
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increased possibility that when one team declares trump another team may have an equal number of trump also, which may lead to an interesting game. An optional scoring rule rewards 1,000 points for a quadruple pinochle—four jacks of diamonds and four queens of spades in a meld.
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A related though different style of bidding is for the players to bid individually, and partners' bids are then summed. The winning bid only decides trump; both (or all) teams' bids become their contract, meaning any team can score or be set. This creates a more balanced game.
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The game is extended becomes a contest to 125 points. If two players exceed 125 points on the same hand, the contest lengthens to 150 points. This rule holds regardless of score fluctuations (players "going minus"—failing to reach their bid amounts—and falling below 100
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score is lower than the bid, then the bidding team or player has been "set". This means that the total bid amount is subtracted from the total game score, often accompanied by losing the points scored in meld for that hand as well. This can result in a negative score.
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Check pinochle is a gambling variant of three-hand. It is the same as to 1000, except that players keep track of "checks". If playing for $ 1 stakes, each check gained means that the other two players owe a dollar. The following events cause a gain or loss of checks.
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the stock into their hand starting with the trick-winning player. For the last 12 tricks, melds are taken into each player's hand and are no longer announced by the player who wins the trick. The traditional trick-taking rules apply only for these last 12 tricks.
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minimum bid is 75, and the last trick is worth 3 points. most of the extra melds made possible by the triple pack do not count extra. i.e. if a player should hold twenty aces, five of each suit, the value would be that of double aces and triple aces combined.
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Internet pinochle is almost always "double deck" except for a few applications for some smart phones. Today the
Internet is host to many live professional cash tournaments, although many are still cautious about playing online because of potential cheating.
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In playing cards for tricks, there are strict rules of forced play, which limit a player's ability to strategically retain high cards. The high bidder leads the play with the first card, which can be any card in the contract winner's hand just like basic
410:, for 48 cards per deck. Aces are always considered high. Pinochle follows a nonstandard card ordering. The complete ordering from highest to lowest is A, 10, K, Q, J, 9. The game can also be played using standard ranking with a simple change to scoring.
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melds include "arounds", "marriages", "flushes" and "pinochles". These melds are placed under "headings" where a card which is melded under a particular heading can be used again under another heading, but cannot be melded again under the same heading.
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If either of the two nonbidders misplay, the bidder automatically makes their bid. The bidder gets to score the amount of their bid and meld, the player that misplayed loses all meld and takes a single set, and the third player scores only their meld.
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A marriage in each suit is worth 240 or 24 total points, which is nothing more than the sum of the marriages, plus kings around and queens around. As a shortcut, this is called a "roundtable", "marriages around", "round house", or a "round robin".
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matching player being partner for that hand. Everyone else plays against the team. In larger groups, one or more players can sit out each hand allowing the remaining players to follow the appropriate rules for the respective number of players.
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Trick-taking commences and continues until all held cards have been played. One variation has no "leading" requirement for the bid winner or subsequent trick winner to lead a specific card, however the rules of "following" are still observed.
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German immigrants brought the game of
Binokel to America in the latter quarter of the 19th century, where it was mispronounced and misspelled "pinochle." Pinochle was the favorite card game of American Jewish and Irish immigrants, while
1324:
If at any point during melding or play it is determined that a non-standard deck is being used, any player may declare a card-fault misdeal. This results in the nullification of the entire hand including all meld and points obtained.
1916:
When playing "bid-out" rules, a team can win without bidding if their score reaches (and remains above) the agreed-upon game-ending score while their opponents fail to make their bid three times. This is known as a "slide-out".
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Because all of these values are multiples of ten, one can arrive at simplified values by removing the trailing zero from each point total. For instance, a pinochle has a simplified score of 4, a double
Pinochle would score 30.
547:"Flush", "family", "rope", "book", or "run" – A, 10, K, Q, and J of trump suit only – 150 or 15 points. Similar to the arounds, a double run – or two runs in trump in the same hand – is worth 1500 points or 150 points.
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be 100 or 250. However, many alternate scoring rules drop the unnecessary trailing zero; in that case, bids of 10 and 25, respectively, have the same values. When a player has the turn to bid, the player may either bid or pass.
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Today "double-deck" pinochle is a popular form of the game, exclusively played by the
National Pinochle Association, the American Pinochle Association, the Cambridge Pinochle Association, and in the "World Series of Pinochle".
446:, the dealer will offer a cut to the player on their right, then distribute the cards. All the cards are dealt in partnership pinochle. In variations for odd numbers of players like three, a "widow's hand" (also called a
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If the bidder reneges, they automatically takes a double set and the amount of the bid is subtracted from their score. The two opposing players get to count their meld points and the remainder of the hand is thrown in.
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If two players exceed 100 points on the same hand, then the high bidder for that round automatically is declared the winner. If two non-bidders exceed 100 points on the same hand, then either of the other methods
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is where aces are worth 11, tens are worth 10, kings are worth four, queens are worth three, jacks are worth two, and nines are worth zero. This method takes longer to count the score at the end of each hand.
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partner know what is in the bidder's hand. The only communication during bidding should be a numerical number or "pass", any other way of communicating is called "talking across the table" and is forbidden.
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Purposely exposing any portion of your hand to another player (during the play portion of the game for all players and also during the meld portion of the hand for nonbidders with the exception of meld
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The last bid becomes the "contract". The player that made this final bid will then declare trump in the suit that is desired. In some house rules, trump cannot be declared in any suit not containing a
1554:
There are occasionally different meld values for a run and a pinochle; a run being 250 or 150 points, and a pinochle being 150 or 40 points. All other aspects of the game generally remain the same.
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was the preferred game of a majority of German immigrants. Auction
Pinochle for three players has some similarities with the German game Skat, although the bidding is more similar to that of
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also avoid the zero in the tenth place. Melds like 1,000 aces are thus worth 100. The terms "1,000 aces", "800 kings" and so on are often used, even though the point values are one-tenth.
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In Three-handed pinochle using a single deck, each player plays for him or herself. The dealer deals 15 cards to each player and three cards to the kitty—a separate pile in the middle.
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The group melds containing four of the same face cards – ace, king, queen or jack – must include one card from each of the different suits. They are scored as follows:
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bid is subtracted from the team's score and their count is discarded. The other team retains both their meld and their count provided they took at least 10 points in the count.
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The game is won when one player reaches 100 points. It is possible for two or all three players to go over 100 on the same hand. There are three methods of resolving ties:
335:. A second alternative is that pinochle actually developed from the Swiss and, later, South German game of Binocle or Binokel, which in turn is a descendant of bezique.
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1138:
Two-handed pinochle is the original pinochle game, while partnership, auction, and all other variants are derived from it. It is the game most similar to the original
450:) of cards remains. Traditionally, the deal is done clockwise, dealing a packet of three or four cards at a time, starting with the player to the left (the
1312:
After play begins, any discovered misdeal not caused by a card-fault in the deck constitutes a renege for the dealer and any player on the dealer's team.
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not, depending on the pre-established rules. In three player games the 6 card kitty can often lead to very competitive and extravagant bidding.
351:(knuckle) because originally the game ended when a player rapped their knuckles on the table. The term may also be related to the French word
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meld points and trick points from the play, then their score is negative the amount of the bid for that hand. The meld count is cancelled.
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In auction pinochle, players bid for the points they predict their hand could earn. The highest bidder earns the right to declare the
319:. Each hand is played in three phases: bidding, melds, and tricks. The standard game today is called "partnership auction pinochle".
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Failure to discard three cards prior to the play portion of the hand—this constitutes a renege if bidder has led to the first trick
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382:. It was also temporarily banned in some other US cities as a result of its German heritage, but has since regained popularity.
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A simpler method is to count aces and tens for 10 points, kings and queens for five points, and jacks and nines are worth zero.
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After the first trick, the winner of each trick leads the first card for the next trick, until all the cards are played.
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Note that checks for meld can be earned either by the bidder or non-bidder. Checks are kept even if the bid is not made.
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for the combination of cards called "binocle". This latter pronunciation of the game was adopted by German speakers.
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454:) and ending with the dealer. The deal rotates clockwise, so the dealer's left-hand opponent will deal next.
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956:. Then there are two variations of following suit depending if you are playing post-1945 or pre-1945 rules.
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Double-deck pinochle is played with two pinochle decks, without the nines. This makes for an 80 card deck.
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Not looking at the talon and conceding 300 points. – no gain or loss of checks (happens when forced to bid)
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After the melds are displayed, the points are counted and each player totals their individual meld scores.
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307:, typically for two to four players and played with a 48-card deck. It is derived from the card game
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544:"Marriage" – king and queen of a (same) suit other than trump – 20 or 2 points, 40 or 4 for double
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The word pinochle has several different potential derivations. It may come from the French word
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Any time a player accidentally misplays during the play portion of the hand, it is called a
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311:; players score points by trick-taking and also by forming combinations of characters into
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315:. It is thus considered part of a "trick-and-meld" category which also includes the game
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Played much the same as "double deck" but to six hands, the point values are inflated.
562:"Double pinochle" – both jacks of diamonds and both queens of spades – 300 or 30 points
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The game is played with a deck of 48 cards and four players; one player is the dealer.
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opponents will not have an opportunity to lose their meld by failing to take a trick.
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Looking at the "talon" and losing the hand (either by conceding or playing) −1 check
541:"Trump marriage" – king and queen of trump suit – 40 or 4 points, 80 or 8 for double
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Failure to kill (Not going over the played card when required to during the hand)
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518:"60 queens" or "queens around" – four queens of different suits – 60 or 6 points
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Pinochle is thought to have two possible origins. One is that it is a cousin of
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521:"40 jacks" or "jacks around" – four jacks of different suits – 40 or 4 points
515:"80 kings" or "kings around" – four kings of different suits – 80 or 8 points
512:"100 aces" or "aces around" – four aces of different suits – 100 or 10 points
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1146:. The only significant difference in its rules from Bezique is the scoring.
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Morehead, Albert; Frey, Richard; Mott-Smith, Geoffrey (17 September 1991).
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Online
Exhibitions: "Grüß Gott" in Rensselaer County: The Twentieth Century
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Note: all runs, double, triple, and quadruple, marriages must be in trump
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if meld is held. Once a player passes, he or she is out of the auction.
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4 in partnerships or 3 individually; variants exist for 2–6 or 8 players
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238:
2466:
2343:
967:
If two identical cards are played, the first one outranks the second.
130:
3723:
3703:
3592:
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3557:
3511:
3480:
3475:
3360:
3339:
3288:
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3218:
3143:
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3093:
3073:
2887:
2828:
2808:
2662:
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2206:
Card Night: Classic Games, Classic Decks, and the
History Behind Them
2025:
Card Night: Classic Games, Classic Decks, and the
History Behind Them
1926:
1283:
530:"600 queens" or "queens abound" – all eight queens – 600 or 60 points
422:
418:
316:
2413:
Nouveau Dictionnaire de Poche Allemand-Français et Français-Allemand
2235:. 90th Edition. Cincinnati: US Playing Card Company. 2004. Page 208.
1534:
7 nines +5 or +10 checks (do not need to win the bid to get credit)
1528:
Double aces, double kings, double queens, or double jacks +2 checks
3743:
3614:
3463:
3350:
3345:
3258:
3113:
2966:
2913:
2843:
2616:
2546:
2540:
949:
559:"Pinochle" – jack of diamonds and queen of spades – 40 or 4 points
533:"400 jacks" or "jacks abound" – all eight jacks – 400 or 40 points
527:"800 kings" or "kings abound" – all eight kings – 800 or 80 points
524:"1000 aces" or "aces abound" – all eight aces – 1000 or 100 points
414:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
3766:
3748:
3733:
3655:
2486:
2118:
1845:
1770:
1416:
1332:
1215:
574:
403:
284:
272:
18:
390:
A pinochle deck consists of two copies of each of the 9, 10,
2477:
2357:. 60th Edition. Cincinnati: US Playing Card Company. 1966.
1142:
game, whence pinochle was derived, via the German game of
952:, although some rules require the first card led to be a
413:
Originally, the deck had to be composed by combining two
278:
1569:
This version follows the rules of double-deck pinochle.
2280:
186:
48 (double 24 card deck) or 80 (quadruple 20 card deck)
2469:
hassle free (without ads, flash, download or sign-up).
1309:
Any other action that disrupts the harmony of the game
2444:. London, NY, Sydney, Ontario and Auckland: Granada.
2256:
50 Card Games: 50 Popular Card Games for Hours of Fun
2208:. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. p. 145.
2027:. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. p. 145.
1522:
Double marriage (two marriages in same suit) +1 check
577:
281:
275:
571:
269:
3757:
3674:
3398:
3317:
3055:
2928:
2525:
378:, outlawed the playing of pinochle in a gesture of
266:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
190:
182:
160:
152:
144:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2310:
590:pinochle if the player also has the correct jack.
537:The marriages and flush are the "sequence melds":
1158:bonus 10 points awarding a total of 250 points.
2191:. 17 October 2002. Downloaded 12 February 2007.
1516:Playing the hand and losing −1 additional check
2227:
2225:
555:The pinochle and dix are the "special melds".
2498:
8:
2143:. University of Chicago Press. p. 151.
1503:Roundtable +2 checks (marriage in each suit)
1166:non-bidding player to score towards tricks.
331:, with both games evolving from the game of
123:
1880:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1805:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1451:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1367:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1250:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2505:
2491:
2483:
129:
1900:Learn how and when to remove this message
1825:Learn how and when to remove this message
1471:Learn how and when to remove this message
1387:Learn how and when to remove this message
1270:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2007:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMozin1820 (
1677:
1600:
988:
595:
1990:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1953:
1293:Sloughing on a trick when holding trump
2415:, Volume 2. Stuttgart/Tübingen: Cotta.
1286:. There are various forms of misplay:
585:) nine of trumps – 10 or 1 points each
122:
2119:"Pinochle: Built on older card games"
2093:. Signet: New York. 1965. p. 310-311.
2002:
7:
2462:Pinochle is also available as an app
2395:"Pinochle Rules, Six Card Racehorse"
2355:Bicycle Official Rules of Card Games
2319:(5th ed.). Doubleday. pp.
2233:Bicycle Official Rules of Card Games
2185:Rensselaer County Historical Society
2165:"Skat: Germany's national card game"
2066:Hoyle's Official Rules of Card Games
1878:adding citations to reliable sources
1803:adding citations to reliable sources
1449:adding citations to reliable sources
1365:adding citations to reliable sources
1248:adding citations to reliable sources
139:are the "pinochle" meld of pinochle.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2068:. Redwood: Dingley. 2000. Page 420.
343:that the word pinochle comes from
14:
2258:. Igloo Books. 2018. p. 56.
1531:Winning the game +5 or +10 checks
3798:
3797:
2467:Play Multiplayer Pinochle Online
2411:Mozin, Dominique Joseph (1820).
1850:
1775:
1421:
1337:
1220:
567:
262:
23:
2103:"Pinochle the New York craze".
2054:. 11 February 1900. p. 28.
34:needs additional citations for
2424:The Penguin book of card games
2317:The New Complete Hoyle Revised
2107:. 27 January 1889. p. 14.
1978:The New Complete Hoyle Revised
1:
2478:National Pinochle Association
2473:American Pinochle Association
2384:American Pinochle Association
565:"Dix" – (pronounced "deece"
479:, "marriage" or "dix" meld.
448:"kitty", "talon", or "stock"
430:Partnership auction pinochle
3827:Tarot and Tarock card games
3818:Non trick-taking card games
3907:
2440:Pennycook, Andrew (1982).
3793:
2202:"History of Pinochle" in
2077:Pennycook (1982), p. 426.
2048:"Points about pinochle".
2021:"History of Pinochle" in
1993:, pp. 295 & 303.
1980:. Doubleday. p. 329.
1976:Morehead, Albert (1991).
237:
135:The jack of diamonds and
128:
2899:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
2139:Powers, Madelon (1999).
2064:Deborah Doyle (edited).
1767:Eight-player double-deck
1607:Around (1 of each suit)
1525:Double pinochle +1 check
3866:Three-player card games
3851:19th-century card games
2514:Trick-taking card games
2105:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1565:Triple-deck, six-handed
3876:Five-player card games
3871:Four-player card games
2442:The Book of Card Games
2344:Grand Prix Tournaments
1497:Flush or run +1 check
1413:Five-handed and larger
877:Marriage in non-trump
3881:Six-player card games
3861:Two-player card games
3809:Historical card games
3406:(except where stated)
2533:(except where stated)
636:A A 10 10 K K Q Q J J
380:anti-German sentiment
1874:improve this section
1799:improve this section
1445:improve this section
1361:improve this section
1244:improve this section
1199:Playing another hand
759:Eight hundred kings
631:Double run in trump
43:improve this article
3856:American card games
3563:Officers' Schafkopf
2426:. London: Penguin.
2204:Roya, Will (2021).
2141:Faces Along the Bar
2023:Roya, Will (2021).
1842:Alternate end games
1296:Playing out of turn
1290:Playing out of suit
847:Four hundred jacks
803:Six hundred queens
125:
3759:Swiss German packs
3443:Bohemian Schneider
3390:Württemberg Tarock
1557:Technical Misdeal
649:Marriage in trump
406:cards of all four
376:Syracuse, New York
3838:
3837:
3651:Wendish Schafkopf
3598:Russian Schnapsen
3407:
3323:
3062:
2935:
2534:
2433:978-0-141-03787-5
1910:
1909:
1902:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1760:
1759:
1673:
1672:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1126:
1125:
936:
935:
305:ace–ten card game
252:
251:
119:
118:
111:
93:
3898:
3891:Queen–jack games
3886:King–queen games
3831:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3487:German Schafkopf
3403:
3321:
3060:
2933:
2772:Norseman's knock
2530:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2437:
2399:
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2391:
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2382:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2358:
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2341:
2335:
2334:
2314:
2306:
2289:
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2276:
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2251:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2200:
2194:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
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2115:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2094:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2039:
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2019:
2013:
2012:
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1988:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1964:
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1905:
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1372:
1341:
1333:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1224:
1216:
989:
923:
916:Double pinochle
902:
855:
833:
811:
789:
767:
745:
723:
701:
596:
584:
583:
580:
579:
576:
573:
458:Auction pinochle
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
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268:
261:
133:
126:
114:
107:
103:
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94:
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51:
27:
19:
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3829:
3823:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3805:
3789:
3753:
3670:
3470:Dreierschnapsen
3448:Bohemian Watten
3420:Bauernschnapsen
3405:
3402:
3394:
3335:Bavarian Tarock
3313:
3164:Klaberjass/Bela
3059:
3051:
2932:
2924:
2724:Knock-out whist
2532:
2529:
2521:
2511:
2458:
2434:
2418:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2388:
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2216:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
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2162:
2158:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2091:Scarne on Cards
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2059:
2047:
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2020:
2016:
2006:
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1967:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1923:
1906:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1871:
1855:
1844:
1831:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1796:
1780:
1769:
1588:
1579:
1567:
1541:
1490:
1477:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1442:
1426:
1415:
1406:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1358:
1342:
1331:
1276:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1241:
1225:
1214:
1172:
1136:
1131:
1129:Game variations
976:
945:
921:
900:
853:
831:
809:
787:
765:
743:
721:
699:
570:
566:
502:
493:
460:
437:
432:
388:
325:
292:), also called
265:
259:
258:
201:Rank (high→low)
175:
171:
167:
140:
137:queen of spades
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3904:
3902:
3894:
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3467:
3461:
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3445:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3410:
3408:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3279:Tausendundeins
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:Officers' Skat
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Bauernheinrich
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2863:
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2847:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2644:
2642:Call-ace whist
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2582:
2580:Auction bridge
2577:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2457:
2456:External links
2454:
2453:
2452:
2438:
2432:
2420:Parlett, David
2416:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2347:
2336:
2329:
2290:
2279:McLeod, John.
2271:
2264:
2253:"Pinochle" in
2246:
2237:
2231:Joli Kansil.
2221:
2214:
2195:
2177:
2156:
2150:978-0226677699
2149:
2131:
2110:
2095:
2079:
2070:
2057:
2040:
2033:
2014:
1995:
1983:
1965:
1963:, p. 295.
1952:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1908:
1907:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1843:
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1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
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1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:Aces +1 check
1498:
1489:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1429:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
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1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
975:
974:Scoring tricks
972:
944:
943:Playing tricks
941:
934:
933:
930:
927:
917:
913:
912:
909:
906:
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777:
774:
771:
760:
756:
755:
752:
749:
738:
734:
733:
730:
727:
716:
715:Thousand aces
712:
711:
708:
705:
694:
690:
689:
687:
685:
682:
681:
678:
675:
668:
664:
663:
660:
657:
650:
646:
645:
642:
639:
632:
628:
627:
624:
621:
614:
610:
609:
606:
603:
600:
587:
586:
563:
560:
549:
548:
545:
542:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
501:
498:
492:
489:
459:
456:
436:
433:
431:
428:
387:
384:
374:, the city of
324:
321:
250:
249:
235:
234:
230:
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226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
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198:
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3779:Hindersi-Jass
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3538:Lusti-Kartl'n
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3269:Slobberhannes
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3184:Letzter Stich
3182:
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2977:Catch the ten
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2846:(Danish) (20)
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2729:Konter a Matt
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2450:0-583-12910-2
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2285:www.pagat.com
2282:
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2265:9781784409852
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2215:9780762473519
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2044:
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2036:
2034:9780762473519
2030:
2026:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2005:, p. 93.
2004:
1999:
1996:
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1987:
1984:
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1972:
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1962:
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1890:November 2020
1883:
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1864:
1859:This section
1857:
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1829:
1826:
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1815:November 2020
1808:
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1784:This section
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1610:Twice around
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1461:November 2020
1454:
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1440:
1439:
1435:
1430:This section
1428:
1424:
1419:
1418:
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1401:
1391:
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1377:November 2020
1370:
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1346:This section
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1260:November 2020
1253:
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1234:
1229:This section
1227:
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983:
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973:
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928:
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827:
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802:
801:
797:
794:
791:
783:
781:Sixty queens
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
747:
739:
737:Eighty kings
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
703:
695:
693:Hundred aces
692:
691:
688:
686:
684:
683:
679:
676:
673:
669:
667:Dix in trump
666:
665:
661:
658:
655:
651:
648:
647:
643:
640:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
619:
615:
613:Run in trump
612:
611:
607:
604:
601:
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561:
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499:
497:
491:Passing cards
490:
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472:
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465:
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346:
341:
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322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
299:
295:
289:
256:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:Related games
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
177:Card counting
174:
170:
169:Social skills
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
132:
127:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3830:}}
3824:{{
3821:}}
3815:{{
3812:}}
3806:{{
3775:Schieberjass
3714:Calabresella
3414:Bauernfangen
3400:German packs
3356:Haferltarock
3330:Bauerntarock
3319:German packs
3299:Twenty-eight
3254:Siebenschräm
3057:French packs
3017:Six-bid solo
2930:French packs
2904:Two-ten-jack
2894:Turkish King
2786:
2694:German whist
2689:French whist
2527:French packs
2441:
2423:
2412:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2339:
2316:
2284:
2281:"Card Games"
2274:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2232:
2205:
2198:
2188:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2159:
2140:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2051:New York Sun
2049:
2043:
2024:
2017:
1998:
1991:Parlett 2008
1986:
1977:
1961:Parlett 2008
1956:
1915:
1911:
1896:
1887:
1872:Please help
1860:
1836:
1821:
1812:
1797:Please help
1785:
1761:
1674:
1613:4 of a kind
1596:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1568:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1491:
1482:
1467:
1458:
1443:Please help
1431:
1407:
1398:
1383:
1374:
1359:Please help
1347:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1281:
1266:
1257:
1242:Please help
1230:
1194:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:Three-handed
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1137:
984:
981:
977:
969:
966:
962:
958:
946:
937:
920:
899:
881:
851:
829:
825:Forty jacks
807:
785:
763:
741:
719:
697:
671:
653:
635:
617:
605:Point value
592:
588:
554:
550:
536:
507:
503:
494:
485:
481:
473:
469:
461:
441:
438:
412:
389:
369:
357:
352:
348:
347:(until) and
344:
339:
337:
326:
302:trick-taking
297:
293:
254:
253:
220:1 to 5 hours
217:Playing time
204:A 10 K Q J 9
148:Trick-taking
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3785:Kaiserspiel
3739:Truc y Flou
3666:Zehnerlegen
3548:Matzlfangen
3492:German Solo
3079:Bassadewitz
3012:Scharwenzel
2850:Skærvindsel
2839:Sixty-three
2819:Ristikontra
2767:Ninety-nine
2684:Forty-fives
2669:Court piece
2612:Black Maria
2366:yahoo games
2087:John Scarne
1539:Double-deck
1404:Four-handed
1110:Last trick
854:J♥ J♥ J♦ J♦
810:Q♥ Q♥ Q♦ Q♦
766:K♥ K♥ K♦ K♦
722:A♥ A♥ A♦ A♦
608:Simplified
452:eldest hand
372:World War I
3845:Categories
3636:Trischettn
3517:Kein Stich
3458:Doppelkopf
3373:Mulatschak
3304:Zwanzig ab
3249:Sheepshead
3234:Préférence
3022:Svängknack
3002:Marjapussi
2992:Hindersche
2866:Spoil Five
2709:Hucklebuck
2607:Black lady
2406:Literature
2312:"Pinochle"
2170:10 January
2124:10 January
2003:Mozin 1820
1948:References
1696:Quadruple
1684:Not trump
1660:10s or 9s
1134:Two-handed
954:trump card
618:A 10 K Q J
599:Meld name
442:After the
260:English:
69:newspapers
58:"Pinochle"
3729:Tressette
3699:Botifarra
3641:Wallachen
3625:Sixty-six
3609:Schnapsen
3604:Schafkopf
3578:Ramscheln
3568:Quodlibet
3553:Mauscheln
3502:Grasobern
3384:Schnalzen
3378:Perlaggen
3244:Schwimmen
3229:Preferans
3174:Klaverjas
3154:Herzblatt
3149:Fünf dazu
3104:Bierlachs
3084:Bauerchen
2871:Stýrivolt
2752:Lanterloo
2714:Kachufool
2596:Bid whist
2575:All fours
2375:games.com
1861:does not
1786:does not
1756:the game
1736:the game
1721:Pinochle
1716:the game
1701:Marriage
1586:Racehorse
1432:does not
1348:does not
1329:Cutthroat
1231:does not
1003:Method 4
1000:Method 3
997:Method 2
994:Method 1
895:Pinochle
365:bid whist
212:Clockwise
99:June 2018
16:Card game
3803:Category
3709:Briscola
3631:Sticheln
3453:Bolachen
3426:Bierkopf
3404:32 cards
3346:Brusbart
3322:36 cards
3224:Polignac
3209:Oma Skat
3199:Mistigri
3194:Marjolet
3169:Klammern
3109:Brandeln
3061:32 cards
3042:Viersche
3032:Tarabish
3007:Rutersju
2934:36 cards
2834:Sheng ji
2824:Rödskägg
2803:Polskpas
2787:Pinochle
2762:Napoleon
2746:Knüffeln
2741:Köpknack
2699:Gong Zhu
2674:Cucumber
2531:52 cards
2422:(2008).
2244:Page 344
1942:Marjolet
1921:See also
1577:Internet
602:Example
298:penuchle
255:Pinochle
243:Marjolet
173:Teamwork
165:Strategy
124:Pinochle
3771:Chratze
3689:Aluette
3680:Spanish
3676:Italian
3620:Sedmice
3522:Lampeln
3507:Herzeln
3438:Blattla
3432:Binokel
3367:Kratzen
3309:Zwicken
3274:Solo 66
3214:Pilotta
3189:Manille
3179:Letzter
3124:Coinche
3119:Chouine
3099:Bezique
3047:Voormsi
3037:Trekort
2919:Zwikken
2883:Tarneeb
2777:Oh hell
2757:Mizerka
2679:Femkort
2652:Clabber
2321:327–361
1937:Binokel
1932:Bézique
1882:removed
1867:sources
1807:removed
1792:sources
1693:Triple
1690:Double
1681:
1646:Queens
1604:
1453:removed
1438:sources
1369:removed
1354:sources
1252:removed
1237:sources
1203:points.
1144:Binokel
1140:Bezique
1059:Queens
500:Melding
444:shuffle
435:Dealing
370:During
349:Knöchel
340:binocle
333:bezique
329:Binokel
323:History
309:bezique
300:, is a
294:pinocle
247:Binokel
239:Bezique
153:Players
83:scholar
3724:Julepe
3704:Brisca
3694:Bestia
3646:Watten
3593:Rumpel
3583:Ramsen
3573:Ramsch
3558:Mucken
3543:Mariáš
3532:Lupfen
3512:Herzla
3497:Gilten
3483:(2x24)
3481:Gaigel
3476:Elfern
3460:(2x24)
3434:(2x24)
3361:Jaggln
3340:Bieten
3294:Tuppen
3289:Toepen
3284:Tippen
3219:Piquet
3159:Kaiser
3144:Fipsen
3139:Euchre
3129:Écarté
3094:Belote
3074:Baloot
2888:Thunee
2861:Spades
2829:Shelem
2809:Priffe
2789:(2x24)
2704:Hearts
2663:Chlust
2637:Bridge
2632:Bourré
2627:Boston
2622:Bonken
2448:
2430:
2327:
2262:
2212:
2147:
2031:
1927:Belote
1687:Trump
1632:Kings
1303:cards)
1284:renege
1212:Renege
1207:apply.
1093:Nines
1076:Jacks
1042:Kings
852:J♠ J♠
808:Q♠ Q♠
764:K♠ K♠
720:A♠ A♠
423:euchre
419:piquet
402:, and
353:binage
317:belote
228:Medium
225:Chance
195:French
161:Skills
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3744:Truco
3682:packs
3615:Sedma
3527:Lorum
3464:Dreeg
3351:Dobbm
3259:Sjavs
3134:Enflé
3114:Bruus
2997:Knack
2967:Bruus
2952:Bräus
2942:Agram
2914:Whist
2877:Sueca
2856:Smear
2844:Sjavs
2793:Pitch
2782:Pedro
2647:Cinch
2617:Bluke
2601:Bisca
2590:Baśka
2585:Barbu
2547:3-5-8
2541:3-2-5
1627:1000
1624:1000
1618:Aces
1488:Check
1025:Tens
1008:Aces
950:Whist
924:Q♠ Q♠
922:J♦ J♦
856:J♣ J♣
832:J♥ J♦
812:Q♣ Q♣
788:Q♥ Q♦
768:K♣ K♣
744:K♥ K♦
729:1000
724:A♣ A♣
700:A♥ A♦
641:1500
477:"run"
464:trump
415:poker
408:suits
396:queen
313:melds
183:Cards
90:JSTOR
76:books
3767:Jass
3749:Tute
3734:Truc
3719:Gilé
3656:Ulti
3627:(24)
3611:(20)
3600:(24)
3534:(20)
3472:(20)
3466:(24)
3428:(20)
3422:(20)
3416:(20)
3386:(33)
3380:(33)
3369:(33)
3363:(33)
3342:(33)
3264:Skat
3239:Rams
3027:Tapp
2987:Frog
2982:Dapp
2972:Bura
2962:Brús
2957:Brus
2947:Bête
2921:(20)
2909:Vira
2890:(24)
2879:(40)
2873:(48)
2852:(28)
2805:(24)
2798:Phat
2748:(48)
2737:(16)
2731:(24)
2719:King
2665:(20)
2658:Clag
2654:(24)
2603:(40)
2592:(16)
2571:(24)
2569:1001
2565:(24)
2563:1000
2559:(43)
2543:(30)
2518:list
2446:ISBN
2428:ISBN
2325:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2210:ISBN
2172:2019
2145:ISBN
2126:2019
2029:ISBN
2009:help
1865:any
1863:cite
1790:any
1788:cite
1753:900
1750:300
1747:150
1741:Run
1733:900
1730:300
1713:900
1710:300
1655:600
1652:600
1641:800
1638:800
1621:100
1436:any
1434:cite
1352:any
1350:cite
1235:any
1233:cite
929:300
861:400
817:600
773:800
732:100
707:100
644:150
623:150
400:king
392:jack
386:Deck
361:Skat
209:Play
191:Deck
145:Type
62:news
3678:or
3069:304
2814:Put
2735:Kop
2557:500
2552:400
1876:by
1801:by
1724:40
1707:40
1704:20
1649:60
1635:80
1447:by
1363:by
1246:by
1119:10
1116:10
1113:10
1051:10
1034:10
1031:10
1028:10
1017:10
1014:10
1011:11
932:30
908:40
887:20
882:K Q
864:40
839:40
830:J♠
820:60
795:60
786:Q♠
776:80
751:80
742:K♠
710:10
698:A♠
677:10
659:40
654:K Q
626:15
421:or
404:ace
345:bis
296:or
45:by
3847::
3777:,
3773:,
2323:.
2315:.
2293:^
2283:.
2224:^
2187:.
2089:,
1968:^
1744:-
1727:-
1669:0
1666:0
1663:0
1122:1
1105:0
1102:0
1099:0
1096:0
1088:0
1085:0
1082:0
1079:2
1071:0
1068:0
1065:5
1062:3
1054:1
1048:5
1045:4
1037:1
1020:1
926:)
911:4
905:)
903:Q♠
901:J♦
890:2
884:)
858:)
842:4
836:)
834:J♣
814:)
798:6
792:)
790:Q♣
770:)
754:8
748:)
746:K♣
726:)
704:)
702:A♣
680:1
674:)
662:4
656:)
638:)
620:)
575:iː
417:,
398:,
394:,
367:.
285:əl
273:iː
245:,
241:,
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3769:(
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2492:v
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2397:.
2333:.
2287:.
2268:.
2218:.
2174:.
2153:.
2128:.
2037:.
2011:)
1903:)
1897:(
1892:)
1888:(
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1870:.
1828:)
1822:(
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1813:(
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1795:.
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1441:.
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1375:(
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1267:(
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282:k
279:ʌ
276:n
270:p
267:ˈ
264:/
257:(
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106:(
101:)
97:(
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66:·
39:.
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