823:
811:
840:
131:
859:
3840:
108:
1264:
3910:
318:(crane flies). The larvae develop rapidly within the crane flies before pupating in the soil. In all pipunculids there are only two larval stages. Some species are used as
822:
1226:
22. Ordnung: Zweiflugler, Diptera. Abt. 16, pp. 1-259 . In
Brohmer, P., Ehrmann, P. & Ulmer, G. (eds.), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Vol. 6. Insekten. III. Teil.,
3727:
3766:
880:
969:
Archibald, SB; Kehlmaier, C; Mathewes, RW (2014). "Early Eocene big headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) from the
Okanagan Highlands, western North America".
3881:
1530:
3701:
3740:
839:
810:
858:
1467:
1009:"Micro-CT studies of amber inclusions reveal internal genitalic features of big-headed flies, enabling a systematic placement of
3874:
1488:
1498:
927:
Koenig, D.P. & C.W. Young. (January 2007). "First observation of parasitic relations between bigheaded flies of the genus
1523:
3745:
389:, with modification based on Kehlmaier, Dierick and Skevington (2014). The name Pipunculidae is derived from the type genus
3753:
416:
207:
3905:
130:
3915:
3610:
3587:
566:
3867:
3680:
829:
3771:
3693:
1516:
865:
792:
494:
3512:
1340:
386:
1382:
Skevington, J.H.; Yeates, D.K. (2001). "Phylogenetic classification of
Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae)".
846:
3527:
2691:
900:
597:
358:
3900:
3802:
531:
241:
1244:
Aczél, M.L. (1940). "Vorarbeiten zu einer
Monographie der Dorylaiden (Diptera). Dorylaiden-Studien V".
3615:
1131:
3781:
3649:
3574:
1076:
611:
606:
521:
439:
544:
3360:
1200:
3184:
1752:
1399:
561:
319:
250:
125:
3807:
3565:
3789:
3636:
2037:
948:
705:
621:
3817:
3732:
289:) eyes, which cover nearly the entire head. The family is found worldwide and more than 1300
3794:
3412:
3318:
3301:
3179:
2621:
2224:
1981:
1892:
1391:
1352:
1345:, um genero novo de Pipunculidae (Diptera) da regiao neotropical com chave para as especies"
1024:
978:
539:
514:
274:
1446:
Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Tome troisieme
3029:
3024:
2889:
2788:
2737:
2574:
2255:
2120:
1946:
1938:
1760:
1719:
750:
556:
374:
352:
305:
116:
399:
for pumpkin, thus pipunculus would mean "little pumpkin", referring to the large heads.
3851:
3688:
3675:
3310:
3236:
3150:
3087:
3003:
2938:
2920:
2905:
2811:
2806:
2655:
2433:
2354:
2310:
2271:
2045:
1964:
1905:
1900:
1768:
1666:
1477:
639:
3894:
3579:
3451:
3443:
3434:
3326:
3260:
3252:
3205:
3171:
2987:
2943:
2848:
2840:
2762:
2752:
2696:
2668:
2558:
2417:
2370:
2339:
2091:
2083:
1994:
1874:
1866:
1794:
1776:
1695:
1417:
Rafael, J.A. . (1987). "Two new genera of
Pipunculidae (Diptera) from the New World:
1395:
768:
683:
663:
475:
335:
228:
65:
3592:
1403:
3641:
3482:
3474:
3465:
3407:
3368:
3351:
3226:
3126:
3063:
2971:
2948:
2879:
2824:
2801:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2711:
2626:
2587:
2550:
2520:
2457:
2425:
2326:
2276:
2074:
1973:
1884:
1832:
1824:
1727:
1703:
1641:
1583:
757:
585:
578:
482:
446:
425:
233:
1425:
gen. n., with synonyms, designation of lectotypes and revalidation of a species".
1167:
Dipterologis
Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868. In his Insecta Lapponica
370:
deposits, respectively. Younger specimens of
Pipunculidae were discovered in the
3758:
3714:
3559:
3399:
3378:
3109:
3092:
3068:
3055:
2979:
2958:
2871:
2863:
2853:
2796:
2767:
2727:
2701:
2592:
2566:
2511:
2395:
2362:
2305:
2242:
2199:
2053:
2012:
2004:
1986:
1879:
1861:
1674:
1357:
947:(1). Washington DC: Allen Press/The Entomological Society of Washington: 52–65.
780:
727:
716:
672:
489:
310:
301:
40:
1111:
Aczél, M.L. (1939). "Das System der
Familie Dorylaidae. Dorylaiden-Studien I".
908:. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10. p. 83
3839:
3391:
3334:
3268:
3244:
3218:
3163:
2995:
2966:
2933:
2910:
2832:
2719:
2686:
2673:
2647:
2582:
2470:
2297:
2284:
2229:
2179:
2136:
2128:
1845:
1811:
1803:
1650:
1623:
1615:
1599:
1472:
1045:
787:
658:
651:
453:
403:
391:
367:
339:
223:
192:
107:
85:
50:
3550:
1461:
1276:
Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des
Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie
952:
3662:
3417:
3373:
3210:
3200:
3134:
3118:
3042:
3034:
3016:
2928:
2915:
2897:
2884:
2663:
2613:
2600:
2537:
2529:
2441:
2344:
2331:
2318:
2263:
2208:
2144:
2104:
1913:
1711:
1571:
1559:
1320:, a new genus of pipunculid from the Amazon basin (Diptera, Pipunculidae)".
738:
694:
628:
592:
466:
461:
315:
162:
142:
90:
1493:
1508:
1029:
1008:
935:(Diptera: Tupulidae: Tipulinae), with larval and puparial descriptions of
3623:
3602:
3544:
3142:
3050:
2775:
2678:
2634:
2486:
2449:
2234:
2216:
1682:
1577:
570:
411:
363:
286:
80:
75:
60:
55:
45:
30:
1297:
Hardy, D.E. (1943). "A revision of
Nearctic Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae)".
982:
3628:
2408:
1658:
371:
290:
95:
70:
34:
3719:
3192:
2250:
1565:
1553:
1503:
449:
347:
343:
172:
152:
3706:
3521:
3667:
1482:
297:
995:
323:
3525:
2176:
1596:
1512:
1540:
278:
182:
3654:
1202:
Specim. entomolog. novam Diptera disponendi methodum exhibens
334:
Molecular analysis show that Pipunculidae appeared in the
1468:
Scientific paper on Pipunculidae with structural diagrams
3855:
1377:
1375:
941:
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
1077:"Observations on the British species of Pipunculidae"
931:(Diptera: Pipunculidae) and crane flies of the genus
552:
510:
435:
238:
3534:
3473:
3464:
3442:
3433:
3390:
3359:
3350:
3309:
3300:
3235:
3162:
3117:
3108:
3080:
3015:
2957:
2862:
2823:
2787:
2710:
2646:
2612:
2549:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2469:
2416:
2407:
2394:
2353:
2296:
2207:
2198:
2103:
2082:
2073:
2036:
2003:
1972:
1963:
1937:
1844:
1823:
1802:
1793:
1751:
1694:
1649:
1640:
1614:
1180:Collin, J.E. (1931). "Platypezidae, Pipunculidae".
1265:"Systematics of the Nearctic species of the genus
1007:Kehlmaier, C; Dierick, M; Skevington, JH (2014).
2452:(scuttle flies, coffin flies, humpbacked flies)
964:
962:
1989:(minute black scavenger flies, or dung midges)
1448:. Paris: Dufart. pp. xii + 13–467 + 1 pp.
3875:
1524:
1013:Aczel, 1948 (Insecta: Diptera: Pipunculidae)"
881:List of Pipunculidae species of Great Britain
8:
1239:
1237:
1235:
3911:Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)
1205:. Lund: Berlingianis. pp. 26 pp., 1 pl
1106:
1104:
1102:
3882:
3868:
3522:
3470:
3439:
3356:
3306:
3297:
3114:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2413:
2404:
2400:
2204:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2173:
2079:
2070:
2033:
1969:
1960:
1934:
1799:
1790:
1748:
1646:
1637:
1611:
1607:
1593:
1531:
1517:
1509:
395:which is thought to be derived from Latin
106:
20:
1356:
1028:
519:Archibald, Kehlmaier & Mathewes, 2014
3174:(blow-flies: bluebottles, greenbottles)
891:
806:
1017:Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny
816:Typical wing venation of Pipunculidae
7:
3836:
3834:
3782:ad99c2b2-b6ba-455c-8e32-8cff5609cf9a
3694:c17071b6-258a-424e-8c2e-5a91949b35d9
1182:Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile
2637:(cactus flies, banana stalk flies)
1299:Kansas University Science Bulletin
573:) Baltic amber Eocene (Priabonian)
14:
1489:West Palaearctic including Russia
1427:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
1169:. Lipsiae . pp. vi + 1, 140.
1136:nov. gen. Pipunculidarum (Dipt.)"
308:, the exception being the genus
3838:
1396:10.1046/j.0307-6970.2001.00160.x
996:Pipunculidae at the Tree of life
857:
838:
821:
809:
346:of this group were found in the
129:
1269:Fallen (Diptera, Pipunculidae)"
1054:Meigen (Diptera, Pipunculidae)"
1228:. Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer.
1:
2321:(dagger flies, balloon flies)
1140:Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
3854:. You can help Knowledge by
1058:The Great Lakes Entomologist
1046:"The Etymology of the Names
285:, a reference to the large (
3513:List of families of Diptera
3145:(house flies, stable flies)
1358:10.1590/1809-43921987171634
1165:Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838).
567:Klondike Mountain Formation
350:formations. North American
300:of Pipunculidae develop as
281:(Diptera) commonly termed
3932:
3833:
1916:(dark-winged fungus gnats)
1908:(long-winged fungus gnats)
1895:(long-beaked fungus gnats)
1483:Family Pipunculidae at EOL
869:, Eudorylini, Pipunculinae
830:Metanephrocerus belgardeae
353:Metanephrocerus belgardeae
3510:
3296:
2990:(vinegar and fruit flies)
2900:(lekking, or druid flies)
2506:
2403:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2172:
2123:(long-bodied crane flies)
2069:
2032:
1959:
1933:
1789:
1747:
1636:
1610:
1606:
1592:
1548:
1462:Kehlmaier on Pipunculidae
971:The Canadian Entomologist
866:Clistoabdominalis ruralis
385:Taxonomy as shown at the
256:
249:
220:
215:
126:Scientific classification
124:
114:
105:
23:
1887:(predatory fungus gnats)
1444:Latreille, P.A. (1802).
362:were collected from the
314:, whose hosts are adult
2778:(black scavenger flies)
2139:(hairy-eyed craneflies)
2056:(primitive crane flies)
1814:(march flies, lovebugs)
1478:Gallery at Diptera.info
1263:De Meyer, Marc (1990).
1044:Cameron, H. D. (1974).
847:Nephrocerus scutellatus
3420:(horse and deer flies)
2692:Strongylophthalmyiidae
2603:(picture-winged flies)
2131:(limoniid crane flies)
1316:Rafael, J.A. (1986). "
1224:Enderlein, G. (1936).
1081:Entomological Magazine
359:Priabona florissantius
304:almost exclusively in
3803:Paleobiology Database
3006:(frightful hairy fly)
2835:(beetle-backed flies)
2373:(tangle-veined flies)
2258:(hilarimorphid flies)
2219:(flower-loving flies)
2048:(phantom crane flies)
1384:Systematic Entomology
1339:Rafael, J.A. (1987).
1246:Zoologischer Anzeiger
1199:Fallen, C.F. (1810).
1113:Zoologischer Anzeiger
1030:10.3897/asp.72.e31784
937:Nephrocerus atrapilus
569:,Washington, Eocene (
524:, Eocene (Priabonian)
293:have been described.
3689:Fauna Europaea (new)
3337:(wood soldier flies)
3187:(New Zealand batfly)
3137:(little house flies)
2629:(stilt-legged flies)
2540:(thick-headed flies)
2436:(spear-winged flies)
2365:(small-headed flies)
2094:(winter crane flies)
1669:(frog-biting midges)
833:, Protonephrocerinae
522:Florissant Formation
3906:Brachycera families
3402:(water snipe flies)
2923:(upside-down flies)
2460:(flat-footed flies)
2444:(flat-footed flies)
2313:(long-legged flies)
2147:(large crane flies)
1763:(net-winged midges)
1730:(non-biting midges)
1278:. (1989) 69: 99–130
1075:Walker, F. (1834).
983:10.4039/tce.2013.79
3916:Pipunculidae stubs
3071:(freeloader flies)
2874:(leaf miner flies)
2814:(small dung flies)
2658:(stalk-eyed flies)
2481:(big-headed flies)
1939:Perissommatomorpha
1769:Deuterophlebiidae
1753:Blephariceromorpha
1473:Images at BugGuide
1351:. 16/17: 627–634.
899:Coe, R.L. (1966).
532:Protonephrocerinae
320:biological control
242:Protonephrocerinae
3863:
3862:
3828:
3827:
3790:Open Tree of Life
3528:Taxon identifiers
3519:
3518:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3460:
3459:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3403:
3382:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3319:Pantophthalmidae
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3222:
3214:
3196:
3188:
3175:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3072:
3059:
3046:
3038:
3025:Acartophthalmidae
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2974:(quasimodo flies)
2924:
2901:
2893:
2875:
2844:
2836:
2815:
2779:
2771:
2723:
2682:
2659:
2638:
2630:
2604:
2596:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2541:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2482:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2335:
2322:
2314:
2288:
2280:
2267:
2259:
2246:
2238:
2220:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2114:
2095:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2038:Ptychopteromorpha
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2016:
1990:
1955:
1954:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1896:
1893:Lygistorrhinidae
1888:
1870:
1855:
1836:
1815:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1771:(mountain midges)
1764:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1706:(solitary midges)
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1661:(meniscus midges)
1632:
1631:
796:
774:
763:
744:
733:
722:
711:
706:Clistoabdominalis
700:
689:
678:
667:
645:
634:
622:Microcephalopsini
615:
601:
565:
548:
520:
498:
470:
445:
431:
420:
268:
267:
211:
3923:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3846:This fly family
3842:
3835:
3821:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3762:
3761:
3759:NBNSYS0000160722
3749:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3697:
3696:
3684:
3683:
3671:
3670:
3658:
3657:
3645:
3644:
3632:
3631:
3619:
3618:
3606:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3582:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3523:
3484:
3471:
3440:
3435:Vermileonomorpha
3419:
3413:Pelecorhynchidae
3401:
3380:
3357:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3307:
3302:Stratiomyomorpha
3298:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3220:
3212:
3194:
3186:
3185:Mystacinobiidae
3180:Mesembrinellidae
3173:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3115:
3094:
3070:
3057:
3044:
3036:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2922:
2899:
2891:
2890:Aulacigastridae
2873:
2842:
2834:
2813:
2777:
2769:
2721:
2697:Syringogastridae
2680:
2657:
2636:
2628:
2622:Cypselosomatidae
2602:
2594:
2576:
2575:Platystomatidae
2568:
2560:
2539:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2488:
2480:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2414:
2405:
2401:
2372:
2364:
2333:
2320:
2312:
2287:(stiletto flies)
2286:
2278:
2265:
2257:
2256:Hilarimorphidae
2244:
2236:
2225:Apsilocephalidae
2218:
2205:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2174:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2121:Cylindrotomidae
2113:
2112:
2108:
2093:
2080:
2071:
2055:
2047:
2034:
2014:
1988:
1982:Canthyloscelidae
1970:
1961:
1935:
1915:
1907:
1894:
1886:
1868:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1834:
1813:
1800:
1791:
1770:
1762:
1761:Blephariceridae
1749:
1729:
1721:
1720:Ceratopogonidae
1713:
1705:
1684:
1677:(phantom midges)
1676:
1668:
1660:
1647:
1638:
1612:
1608:
1594:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1305:(1): 3–231 8 pl.
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1273:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1130:Mik, J. (1899).
1127:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1004:
998:
993:
987:
986:
966:
957:
956:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
907:
896:
861:
842:
825:
813:
791:
772:
761:
742:
731:
721:Skevington, 2001
720:
710:Skevington, 2001
709:
698:
687:
676:
662:
643:
632:
610:
596:
564:& Hull, 1939
560:
554:
543:
540:Protonephrocerus
518:
512:
493:
465:
443:
437:
429:
415:
283:big-headed flies
240:
206:
134:
133:
110:
100:
37:
27:Temporal range:
21:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3816:
3814:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3765:
3757:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3666:
3661:
3653:
3648:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3614:
3609:
3601:
3599:
3591:
3586:
3578:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3530:
3520:
3515:
3490:
3466:Xylophagomorpha
3456:
3425:
3386:
3342:
3329:(soldier flies)
3276:
3231:
3221:(tachina flies)
3158:
3151:Scathophagidae
3129:(cabbage flies)
3100:
3076:
3030:Australimyzidae
3011:
3004:Mormotomyiidae
2953:
2921:Neurochaetidae
2858:
2819:
2812:Sphaeroceridae
2789:Sphaeroceroidea
2783:
2743:Heterocheilidae
2738:Helosciomyzidae
2706:
2642:
2608:
2595:(peacock flies)
2561:(flutter flies)
2545:
2494:
2465:
2434:Lonchopteridae
2378:
2349:
2327:Homalocnemiidae
2311:Dolichopodidae
2292:
2182:
2152:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2099:
2061:
2046:Ptychopteridae
2020:
1999:
1951:
1947:Perissommatidae
1921:
1906:Rangomaramidae
1851:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1819:
1781:
1735:
1722:(biting midges)
1690:
1667:Corethrellidae
1628:
1602:
1588:
1544:
1537:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1243:
1242:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1110:
1109:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1011:Metanephrocerus
1006:
1005:
1001:
994:
990:
968:
967:
960:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
905:
898:
897:
893:
889:
877:
870:
862:
853:
851:
843:
834:
826:
817:
814:
805:
751:Tomosvaryellini
557:Metanephrocerus
383:
375:Dominican amber
332:
306:Auchenorrhyncha
205:
128:
117:Verrallia aucta
101:
99:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
29:
28:
25:
17:
16:Family of flies
12:
11:
5:
3929:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3843:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3812:
3799:
3786:
3776:
3763:
3750:
3737:
3724:
3711:
3698:
3685:
3676:Fauna Europaea
3672:
3659:
3646:
3633:
3620:
3607:
3597:
3584:
3571:
3556:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3479:
3477:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3444:Vermileonoidea
3437:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3376:
3371:
3369:Austroleptidae
3365:
3363:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3332:
3327:Stratiomyidae
3324:
3321:(timber flies)
3315:
3313:
3311:Stratiomyoidea
3304:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3266:
3261:Nycteribiidae
3258:
3253:Hippoboscidae
3250:
3247:(tsetse flies)
3241:
3239:
3237:Hippoboscoidea
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3216:
3211:Sarcophagidae
3208:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3177:
3172:Calliphoridae
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3088:Cryptochetidae
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2988:Drosophilidae
2985:
2977:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2939:Periscelididae
2936:
2931:
2926:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:Fergusoninidae
2903:
2895:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:Chamaemyiidae
2838:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2807:Nannodastiidae
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2577:(signal flies)
2572:
2569:(cheese flies)
2564:
2559:Pallopteridae
2555:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2428:(ironic flies)
2422:
2420:
2411:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:Nemestrinidae
2368:
2359:
2357:
2355:Nemestrinoidea
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2279:(window flies)
2274:
2272:Mythicomyiidae
2269:
2261:
2253:
2248:
2240:
2237:(robber flies)
2232:
2227:
2222:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:Trichoceridae
2088:
2086:
2084:Trichoceroidea
2077:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1965:Psychodomorpha
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1901:Mycetophilidae
1898:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:Cecidomyiidae
1864:
1862:Bolitophilidae
1858:
1856:
1852:(fungus gnats)
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1464:Dedicated site
1457:
1456:External links
1454:
1452:
1451:
1436:
1421:, gen. n. and
1409:
1390:(4): 421–452.
1371:
1349:Acta Amazonica
1331:
1308:
1289:
1255:
1231:
1216:
1191:
1172:
1157:
1122:
1098:
1067:
1050:Latreille and
1036:
999:
988:
977:(4): 429–443.
958:
919:
890:
888:
885:
884:
883:
876:
873:
872:
871:
863:
856:
854:
844:
837:
835:
827:
820:
818:
815:
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
797:
777:
776:
775:
764:
747:
746:
745:
734:
723:
712:
701:
690:
679:
668:
648:
647:
646:
644:De Meyer, 1989
640:Microcephalops
635:
618:
617:
616:
607:Cephalosphaera
602:
575:
574:
549:
528:
527:
526:
525:
505:incertae sedis
501:
500:
499:
472:
471:
457:
440:Protoverrallia
432:
421:
382:
379:
331:
328:
266:
265:
264:
263:
260:
254:
253:
247:
246:
245:
244:
236:
231:
226:
218:
217:
213:
212:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
122:
121:
112:
111:
103:
102:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
38:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3928:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3850:article is a
3849:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3509:
3487:
3483:Xylophagidae
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3475:Xylophagoidea
3472:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3452:Vermileonidae
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3381:(snipe flies)
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3255:(louse flies)
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3213:(flesh flies)
3209:
3207:
3206:Rhinophoridae
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3127:Anthomyiidae
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:(lance flies)
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3045:(beach flies)
3041:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2998:(shore flies)
2994:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:Curtonotidae
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:Teratomyzidae
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Cremifaniidae
2847:
2845:
2843:(aphid flies)
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2770:(marsh flies)
2766:
2764:
2763:Ropalomeridae
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Natalimyzidae
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:Megamerinidae
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2627:Micropezidae
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:Pipunculidae
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2458:Platypezidae
2456:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2426:Ironomyiidae
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2418:Platypezoidea
2415:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Oreogetonidae
2338:
2336:
2334:(dance flies)
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:Scenopinidae
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2266:(mydas flies)
2262:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2230:Apystomyiidae
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2111:(crane flies)
2106:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1995:Valeseguyidae
1993:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1885:Keroplatidae
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Diadocidiidae
1873:
1871:
1869:(gall midges)
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1847:
1843:
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341:
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3901:Pipunculidae
3856:expanding it
3848:Pipunculidae
3847:
3845:
3830:
3593:Pipunculidae
3580:Pipunculidae
3566:Pipunculidae
3536:Pipunculidae
3535:
3408:Oreoleptidae
3400:Athericidae
3379:Rhagionidae
3374:Bolbomyiidae
3361:Rhagionoidea
3352:Tabanomorpha
3245:Glossinidae
3227:Ulurumyiidae
3153:(dung flies)
3093:Lonchaeidae
3081:Lonchaeoidea
3069:Milichiidae
3064:Inbiomyiidae
3058:(frit flies)
3056:Chloropidae
2980:Diastatidae
2949:Xenasteiidae
2880:Anthomyzidae
2872:Agromyzidae
2825:Lauxanioidea
2802:Heleomyzidae
2768:Sciomyzidae
2758:Phaeomyiidae
2748:Huttoninidae
2733:Helcomyzidae
2722:(kelp flies)
2712:Sciomyzoidea
2681:(rust flies)
2593:Tephritidae
2588:Richardiidae
2567:Piophilidae
2551:Tephritoidea
2521:Acalyptratae
2489:(hoverflies)
2478:
2363:Acroceridae
2243:Bombyliidae
2217:Apioceridae
2075:Tipulomorpha
2054:Tanyderidae
2015:(moth flies)
2013:Psychodidae
2005:Psychodoidea
1987:Scatopsidae
1974:Scatopsoidea
1835:(wood gnats)
1685:(mosquitoes)
1675:Chaoboridae
1642:Culicomorpha
1584:Holometabola
1582:Superorder:
1576:Infraclass:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1387:
1383:
1362:. Retrieved
1348:
1342:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1275:
1266:
1258:
1249:
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1225:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1201:
1194:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1143:
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1125:
1116:
1112:
1089:. Retrieved
1084:
1080:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1023:(1): 23–36.
1020:
1016:
1010:
1002:
991:
974:
970:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
922:
910:. Retrieved
902:Pipunculidae
901:
894:
864:
845:
828:
786:
767:
758:Dorylomorpha
756:
737:
732:Rafael, 1987
726:
715:
704:
693:
688:Rafael, 1987
682:
677:Rafael, 1986
671:
657:
638:
627:
605:
591:
586:Cephalopsini
579:Pipunculinae
576:
555:
538:
529:
513:
504:
488:
483:Nephrocerini
473:
460:
447:Baltic amber
438:
426:Jassidophaga
424:
410:
401:
396:
390:
387:Tree of life
384:
357:
351:
333:
309:
295:
282:
271:Pipunculidae
270:
269:
234:Pipunculinae
216:Subfamilies
203:Pipunculidae
202:
115:
24:Pipunculidae
18:
3715:iNaturalist
3560:Wikispecies
3485:(awl flies)
3335:Xylomyidae
3271:(bat flies)
3269:Streblidae
3263:(bat flies)
3219:Tachinidae
3110:Calyptratae
2996:Ephydridae
2982:(bog flies)
2959:Ephydroidea
2892:(sap flies)
2864:Opomyzoidea
2854:Lauxaniidae
2833:Celyphidae
2797:Chyromyidae
2728:Dryomyzidae
2720:Coelopidae
2702:Tanypezidae
2512:Schizophora
2396:Muscomorpha
2306:Atelestidae
2285:Therevidae
2245:(bee flies)
2200:Asilomorpha
2137:Pediciidae
2129:Limoniidae
1880:Ditomyiidae
1812:Bibionidae
1804:Bibionoidea
1712:Simuliidae
1423:Elmohardyia
1419:Metadorylas
1328:(1): 15–19.
1318:Amazunculus
1064:(1): 31–32.
929:Nephrocerus
781:Pipunculini
773:Aczél, 1939
762:Aczél, 1939
743:Aczél, 1940
728:Elmohardyia
717:Dasydorylas
699:Aczél, 1940
673:Amazunculus
633:Aczél, 1940
495:Zetterstedt
490:Nephrocerus
444:Aczél, 1948
430:Aczél, 1939
338:age of the
311:Nephrocerus
302:parasitoids
3895:Categories
3418:Tabanidae
3392:Tabanoidea
3195:(botflies)
3193:Oestridae
3164:Oestroidea
3135:Fanniidae
3043:Canacidae
3037:(bee lice)
3035:Braulidae
2967:Camillidae
2934:Opomyzidae
2911:Marginidae
2898:Clusiidae
2687:Somatiidae
2674:Nothybidae
2656:Diopsidae
2648:Diopsoidea
2601:Ulidiidae
2583:Pyrgotidae
2538:Conopidae
2530:Conopoidea
2487:Syrphidae
2471:Syrphoidea
2442:Opetiidae
2332:Hybotidae
2319:Empididae
2298:Empidoidea
2180:Brachycera
2145:Tipulidae
2105:Tipuloidea
1914:Sciaridae
1846:Sciaroidea
1683:Culicidae
1651:Culicoidea
1624:Axymyiidae
1600:Nematocera
1570:Subclass:
1560:Arthropoda
1504:World list
1322:Amazoniana
1252:: 149–169.
1209:10 January
1048:Pipunculus
887:References
788:Pipunculus
659:Allomethus
652:Eudorylini
577:Subfamily
530:Subfamily
474:Subfamily
454:Priabonian
404:Chalarinae
402:Subfamily
392:Pipunculus
368:Priabonian
340:Cretaceous
322:agents in
262:Dorylaidae
259:Dorilaidae
224:Chalarinae
193:Syrphoidea
163:Arthropoda
3201:Rhiniidae
3143:Muscidae
3119:Muscoidea
3017:Carnoidea
2929:Odiniidae
2916:Neminidae
2885:Asteiidae
2776:Sepsidae
2679:Psilidae
2664:Gobryidae
2635:Neriidae
2614:Nerioidea
2450:Phoridae
2345:Ragadidae
2251:Evocoidae
2235:Asilidae
2209:Asiloidea
2178:Suborder
1598:Suborder
1572:Pterygota
1552:Kingdom:
1267:Cephalops
1146:: 133–137
1134:Verrallia
1087:: 262–270
953:0013-8797
793:Latreille
739:Eudorylas
695:Claraeola
629:Collinias
612:Enderlein
593:Cephalops
562:Carpenter
462:Verrallia
330:Evolution
316:Tipulidae
149:Kingdom:
143:Eukaryota
3624:BugGuide
3600:BioLib:
3545:Wikidata
3051:Carnidae
2264:Mydidae
1659:Dixidae
1578:Neoptera
1558:Phylum:
1554:Animalia
1543:families
1494:Nearctic
1433:: 35–39.
1404:83367723
1188:: 49–61.
1119:: 15–23.
875:See also
571:Ypresian
515:Priabona
412:Chalarus
381:Taxonomy
364:Ypresian
326:fields.
287:holoptic
251:Synonyms
199:Family:
159:Phylum:
153:Animalia
139:Domain:
31:Ypresian
3818:8230974
3551:Q760313
2409:Aschiza
1566:Insecta
1564:Class:
1541:Diptera
1539:Extant
1364:28 July
1282:28 July
1150:22 July
1091:22 July
1052:Dorilas
912:22 July
803:Gallery
372:Miocene
344:fossils
291:species
183:Diptera
179:Order:
173:Insecta
169:Class:
35:Present
3815:uBio:
3808:139158
3795:361757
3779:NZOR:
3746:141593
3733:100049
3720:144038
3668:1PIPUF
1402:
951:
933:Tipula
795:, 1802
785:Genus
779:Tribe
766:Genus
755:Genus
749:Tribe
736:Genus
725:Genus
714:Genus
703:Genus
692:Genus
681:Genus
670:Genus
666:, 1943
656:Genus
650:Tribe
637:Genus
626:Genus
620:Tribe
614:, 1936
604:Genus
600:, 1810
598:Fallén
590:Genus
584:Tribe
551:Genus
547:, 1931
545:Collin
537:Genus
509:Genus
503:Tribe
497:, 1838
487:Genus
481:Tribe
469:, 1899
459:Genus
450:Eocene
434:Genus
423:Genus
419:, 1834
417:Walker
409:Genus
348:Eocene
298:larvae
275:family
210:, 1834
208:Walker
3772:43835
3728:IRMNG
3681:10944
3642:625NQ
3629:67160
3603:17455
1499:Japan
1400:S2CID
1272:(PDF)
906:(PDF)
664:Hardy
279:flies
273:is a
3852:stub
3767:NCBI
3741:ITIS
3707:5583
3702:GBIF
3663:EPPO
3655:8991
3611:BOLD
1366:2022
1284:2022
1211:2022
1152:2022
1093:2022
949:ISSN
914:2022
397:pepo
366:and
356:and
324:rice
296:The
41:PreꞒ
3754:NBN
3650:EoL
3637:CoL
3616:509
3588:AFD
3575:ADW
1392:doi
1353:doi
1250:132
1117:125
1025:doi
979:doi
975:146
945:109
467:Mik
277:of
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3805::
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3678::
3665::
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3590::
3577::
3562::
3547::
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1388:26
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1101:^
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1021:72
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91:Pg
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1085:2
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1027::
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955:.
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850:,
553:†
511:†
456:)
452:(
436:†
239:†
96:N
86:K
81:J
76:T
71:P
66:C
61:D
56:S
51:O
46:Ꞓ
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