548:
133:
1610:
113:
227:. Members of this family tend to be larger than other mosses, with the larger species occurring in particularly moist habitats. The leaves have specialized sheaths at the base and a midrib that bears
1520:
1324:
1089:
234:
on the upper surface. These mosses are capable of sustaining high rates of photosynthesis in the presence of ample light and moisture. Unlike all other mosses, the
1546:
1363:
1128:
869:
Goffinet, B.; W. R. Buck & A. J. Shaw (2008). "Morphology and
Classification of the Bryophyta". In Bernard Goffinet & A. Jonathan Shaw (eds.).
1298:
1063:
1533:
1337:
1102:
1651:
199:
907:
878:
894:
Goffinet, Bernard; William R. Buck (2004). "Systematics of the
Bryophyta (Mosses): From molecules to a revised classification".
1538:
1342:
1107:
1350:
1115:
132:
998:
855:
1551:
238:-based vascular system of these mosses is continuous from stem to leaf and can extract water from the soil through
1368:
1133:
851:
930:(Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 140. United States Geological Survey. pp. 17–55, plates VIII-XXXI.
1670:
1644:
270:; some early-diverging genera instead have a stopper mechanism, which consists of the apical section of the
183:
1675:
1050:
951:
231:
1164:
923:
Knowlton, F.H. (1926). "Flora of the Latah
Formation of Spokane, Washington, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho".
1055:
833:
1404:
1182:
1561:
1481:
1472:
1378:
1272:
1143:
1011:
644:
547:
1680:
989:
757:
709:
679:
581:
275:
693:
1637:
1425:
1250:
1203:
725:
623:
271:
127:
1169:
733:
686:
1525:
1569:
1386:
1259:
1151:
903:
874:
658:
602:
595:
392:
1621:
1094:
616:
1574:
1391:
1329:
1156:
931:
804:
792:
749:
588:
235:
532:
position of the
Polytrichaceae among the eight classes of mosses, based on inferences from
765:
665:
630:
436:
1042:
414:
228:
1609:
112:
1664:
529:
377:
239:
70:
837:
1430:
1208:
637:
348:
333:
1003:
1264:
1507:
1466:
1355:
1311:
1244:
1120:
1076:
983:
745:
672:
567:
45:
1235:
17:
267:
251:
90:
55:
1457:
974:
1494:
1285:
1037:
1024:
924:
721:
651:
609:
560:
466:
263:
247:
95:
1587:
1417:
1195:
1582:
1451:
1412:
1229:
1190:
968:
574:
259:
243:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
873:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 55–138.
808:
791:
Bell, Neil; Kariwayasam, Isuru; Flores, Jorge; Hyvönen, Jaakko (2021).
100:
75:
1512:
1316:
1081:
1068:
945:
1303:
935:
1499:
1399:
1290:
1177:
1029:
546:
144:
1617:
1486:
255:
224:
154:
949:
533:
1277:
1016:
1625:
836:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
285:
274:, that seals the mouth of the capsule shut prior to
1441:
1219:
958:
793:"The diversity of the Polytrichopsida—a review"
925:Shorter contributions to general geology, 1925
842:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
1645:
8:
902:. Missouri Botanical Garden Press: 205–239.
839:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
262:are hairy. Most species have nematodontous
1652:
1638:
946:
111:
31:
827:
825:
786:
784:
782:
898:. Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes.
778:
317:
7:
1606:
1604:
1562:7b0d7efd-2ba3-45a4-ac1b-a1a98799eb56
1405:68BEA5DB-6B02-5994-8D35-839FC3D2ED19
1379:2441c1fe-60c5-418b-a5cf-f93a6c99a729
1183:EB0682C4-D6CF-5704-4958-2A5C7DAEBD8A
1144:df7309d4-90f0-49ff-8418-df604340861f
429:
407:
370:
363:
326:
319:
1624:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
797:Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution
1608:
131:
896:Monographs in Systematic Botany
1:
242:. Species in this group are
856:Harvard University Herbaria
1697:
1603:
752:, British Columbia, Canada
266:with 32–64 teeth in their
254:are relatively large, the
852:Missouri Botanical Garden
850:– via eFloras.org,
464:
449:
434:
427:
412:
405:
390:
375:
368:
361:
346:
331:
324:
211:
206:
128:Scientific classification
126:
119:
110:
34:
832:Merrill, Gary L. Smith.
748:); Apple Bay locality,
250:. In most species, the
1620:-related article is a
854:, St. Louis, MO &
554:
223:is a common family of
1165:Paleobiology Database
550:
809:10.11646/BDE.43.1.8
258:are rigid, and the
121:Polytrichum commune
726:Gaillard Formation
555:
552:Atrichum undulatum
246:, though some are
41:Valanginian–Recent
1633:
1632:
1598:
1597:
1570:Open Tree of Life
1387:Open Tree of Life
1152:Open Tree of Life
952:Taxon identifiers
871:Bryophyte Biology
768:, Washington, USA
659:Polytrichadelphus
596:Dendroligotrichum
540:
539:
522:
521:
513:
512:
504:
503:
495:
494:
486:
485:
477:
476:
393:Andreaeobryopsida
218:
217:
202:
186:
170:
16:(Redirected from
1688:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1612:
1605:
1591:
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1529:
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1515:
1503:
1502:
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1433:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1356:NHMSYS0000066596
1346:
1345:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1319:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1280:
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1255:
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1212:
1211:
1199:
1198:
1186:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1159:
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1123:
1121:NHMSYS0000310385
1111:
1110:
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1084:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1032:
1020:
1019:
1007:
1006:
994:
993:
992:
979:
978:
977:
947:
940:
939:
929:
920:
914:
913:
891:
885:
884:
866:
860:
859:
858:, Cambridge, MA.
849:
847:
834:"Polytrichaceae"
829:
820:
819:
817:
815:
788:
763:
750:Vancouver Island
743:
719:
430:
408:
371:
364:
327:
320:
286:
198:
182:
168:
136:
135:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
27:Family of mosses
21:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1473:Polytrichopsida
1471:
1470:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1443:Polytrichopsida
1437:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1002:
997:
988:
987:
982:
973:
972:
967:
954:
944:
943:
927:
922:
921:
917:
910:
893:
892:
888:
881:
868:
867:
863:
845:
843:
831:
830:
823:
813:
811:
790:
789:
780:
775:
766:Latah Formation
761:
737:
713:
704:
699:
666:Polytrichastrum
645:Plagioracelopus
631:Notoligotrichum
545:
536:sequence data.
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
437:Tetraphidopsida
308:multiple genera
291:Polytrichopsids
284:
197:
181:
167:
165:Polytrichopsida
130:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
18:Polytrichastrum
15:
12:
11:
5:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1671:Polytrichaceae
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1613:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1463:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:wfo-9000000422
1422:
1409:
1396:
1383:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1241:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:wfo-7000000490
1200:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1148:
1138:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1021:
1008:
995:
990:Polytrichaceae
980:
964:
962:
960:Polytrichaceae
956:
955:
950:
942:
941:
936:10.3133/pp140A
915:
908:
886:
879:
861:
821:
777:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
753:
729:
728:, Georgia, USA
703:
702:Extinct genera
700:
698:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
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578:
571:
564:
556:
544:
541:
538:
537:
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524:
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489:
488:
484:
483:
480:
479:
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474:
471:
470:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:Polytrichaceae
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
433:
428:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:Oedipodiopsida
411:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
374:
369:
367:
362:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
330:
325:
323:
318:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
311:
310:
303:Polytrichaceae
283:
282:Classification
280:
229:photosynthetic
221:Polytrichaceae
216:
215:
209:
208:
204:
203:
195:Polytrichaceae
192:
188:
187:
176:
172:
171:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
123:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
35:Polytrichaceae
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1693:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Moss families
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1251:Polytrichales
1246:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1221:Polytrichales
1218:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
991:
985:
981:
976:
970:
966:
965:
963:
961:
957:
953:
948:
937:
933:
926:
919:
916:
911:
909:1-930723-38-5
905:
901:
897:
890:
887:
882:
880:9780521872256
876:
872:
865:
862:
857:
853:
841:
840:
835:
828:
826:
822:
810:
806:
803:(1): 98–111.
802:
798:
794:
787:
785:
783:
779:
772:
767:
762:Britton, 1926
760:
759:
758:Polytrichites
754:
751:
747:
741:
736:
735:
730:
727:
723:
717:
712:
711:
710:Eopolytrichum
706:
705:
701:
696:
695:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:
680:Pseudatrichum
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
667:
663:
661:
660:
656:
654:
653:
649:
647:
646:
642:
640:
639:
635:
633:
632:
628:
626:
625:
621:
619:
618:
614:
612:
611:
607:
605:
604:
600:
598:
597:
593:
591:
590:
586:
584:
583:
582:Bartramiopsis
579:
577:
576:
572:
570:
569:
565:
563:
562:
558:
557:
553:
549:
542:
535:
531:
527:
526:
518:
517:
509:
508:
500:
499:
491:
490:
482:
481:
473:
472:
469:
468:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
432:
431:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
410:
409:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
378:Andreaeopsida
373:
372:
366:
365:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
329:
328:
322:
321:
309:
306:
305:
304:
300:
299:
298:
297:Polytrichales
294:
293:
292:
288:
287:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:transpiration
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
214:
210:
205:
201:
196:
193:
190:
189:
185:
180:
179:Polytrichales
177:
174:
173:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
1626:expanding it
1615:
1600:
1442:
1220:
959:
918:
899:
895:
889:
870:
864:
844:. Retrieved
838:
812:. Retrieved
800:
796:
756:
744:Cretaceous (
739:
732:
720:Cretaceous (
715:
708:
694:Steereobryon
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
638:Oligotrichum
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
551:
530:phylogenetic
465:
451:
450:
435:
413:
391:
376:
349:Sphagnopsida
347:
334:Takakiopsida
332:
307:
302:
296:
290:
220:
219:
212:
194:
178:
164:
120:
29:
1508:iNaturalist
1467:Wikispecies
1312:iNaturalist
1245:Wikispecies
1077:iNaturalist
984:Wikispecies
746:Valanginian
673:Polytrichum
624:Meiotrichum
568:Atrichopsis
252:sporophytes
184:M. Fleisch.
1681:Moss stubs
1665:Categories
773:References
734:Meantoinea
687:Psilopilum
276:dehiscence
268:sporangium
264:peristomes
213:See text.
151:Division:
1038:FloraBase
764:Miocene;
722:Campanian
652:Pogonatum
610:Itatiella
561:Alophosia
467:Bryopsida
272:columella
260:calyptrae
248:monoicous
155:Bryophyta
141:Kingdom:
1588:35204558
1583:Tropicos
1526:11907011
1452:Wikidata
1418:35213134
1413:Tropicos
1236:Q2546461
1230:Wikidata
1196:35002791
1191:Tropicos
969:Wikidata
714:Konopka
603:Hebantia
589:Dawsonia
575:Atrichum
244:dioicous
232:lamellae
200:Schwägr.
191:Family:
1487:6044074
1458:Q642852
975:Q133627
846:19 July
814:19 July
738:Bippus
617:Lyellia
301:family
236:hydroid
207:Genera
175:Order:
161:Class:
145:Plantae
1575:235116
1559:NZOR:
1552:113509
1539:846130
1513:785240
1392:821351
1376:NZOR:
1170:452745
1157:821352
1141:NZOR:
1095:107195
1004:120380
906:
877:
742:, 2017
740:et al.
718:, 1997
716:et al.
543:Genera
295:order
289:class
225:mosses
169:Doweld
1616:This
1521:IRMNG
1500:1POYC
1400:Plazi
1343:14192
1330:12085
1325:IRMNG
1317:55332
1291:1POYO
1178:Plazi
1108:15757
1090:IRMNG
1082:55333
1056:10721
1043:23070
1030:1POYF
928:(PDF)
256:setae
1622:stub
1618:moss
1547:NCBI
1534:ITIS
1495:EPPO
1369:3210
1364:NCBI
1338:ITIS
1299:GBIF
1286:EPPO
1278:3875
1134:3211
1129:NCBI
1103:ITIS
1069:4669
1064:GBIF
1025:EPPO
1017:3876
999:APNI
904:ISBN
875:ISBN
848:2024
816:2024
528:The
46:PreꞒ
1482:EoL
1426:WFO
1351:NBN
1304:620
1273:EoL
1265:3VR
1260:CoL
1204:WFO
1116:NBN
1051:FNA
1012:EoL
932:doi
805:doi
724:);
534:DNA
1667::
1585::
1572::
1549::
1536::
1523::
1510::
1497::
1484::
1469::
1454::
1428::
1415::
1402::
1389::
1366::
1353::
1340::
1327::
1314::
1301::
1288::
1275::
1262::
1247::
1232::
1206::
1193::
1180::
1167::
1154::
1131::
1118::
1105::
1092::
1079::
1066::
1053::
1040::
1027::
1014::
1001::
986::
971::
900:98
824:^
801:43
799:.
795:.
781:^
278:.
96:Pg
1653:e
1646:t
1639:v
1628:.
938:.
934::
912:.
883:.
818:.
807::
755:†
731:†
707:†
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
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