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764:, London, 1879, Vol.1, p.123, Quote:"...so reduced was this force in two years by disaster and disease, that not a tenth part returned to England...'thus ended in shame, disappointment, and loss, the most important, most expensive, and best concerted expedition that Great Britain was ever engaged in'...".
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and disrupt the galleon trade were ultimately fruitless. Following the War of
Jenkins' Ear, the Spanish switched from using large fleets calling at few ports to small fleets trading at a wide variety of ports, developing a flexibility that made them less subject to attack. Ships also began to travel
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469:. The victory created an outburst of popular acclaim throughout the British Empire. More medals were struck for Vernon than for any other 18th-century British figure and across the
315:(via Panama City on the Pacific side of the Isthmus and overland to Portobelo) back to Spain. The city was repeatedly captured by British privateers and pirates, culminating in a
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and forced him to return to
England with a decimated fleet, having suffered more than 18,000 casualties, mostly due to disease. British efforts to gain a foothold on the
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270 miles to the west), the large part of the sailors died from tropical diseases. The disaster was vindicated 13 years later when during the
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The Manila-Acapulco
Galleons: The Treasure Ships of the Pacific with an Annotated List of the Transpacific Galleons 1565-1815
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the port was attacked and captured on
November 21, 1739, by a British fleet of six ships commanded by Admiral
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in 1596 at sea, he was buried at sea in a lead coffin near
Portobelo Bay, memorialised by the present
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Fortifications on the
Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo on UNESCO World Heritage List
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is a famous street market, dating back to the 19th century with millions of visitors each year.
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the name of "Portobello" was given to places and streets in honor of the victory, most notably
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However the
Spanish soon recovered Portobelo when in 1741 they defeated Admiral Vernon in the
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1771 map showing position of
Bastimentos Island between Porto Bello and the former harbour of
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Its economy received a major boost in the late-19th century during the construction of the
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Devils' Dance celebration in
Portobelo, Santiago and La Villa de Los Santos (in Spanish)
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Three
Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire, 1714-1783
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The population of Portobelo in 1990 was 3,058 and in 2000 was 3,867. In July 2012 the
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originally named the port "Puerto Bello", meaning "Beautiful Port", in 1502. After
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in 1597 by Spanish explorer Francisco Velarde y Mercado and quickly replaced
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repeated the feat in 1668, having led a fleet of privateers and 450 men and
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11 km (6.8 mi) to the northeast (not to be confused with another
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Panamanian Fortifications Added to UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger
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Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo
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Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo
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The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815.
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as a Caribbean port for Peruvian silver. Legend has it that
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and one of the two Atlantic ports on the route of the
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National Institute of Statistics and Census of Panama
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View of the fort, the Aduana building, and the church
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27:"Portobelo" redirects here. For other uses, see
812:2009 Festival de Diablos y Congos (in Spanish)
406:. The Spanish built defensive fortifications.
284:, Panama. Located on the northern part of the
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604:[Basic Final Results] (in Spanish).
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762:History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery
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666:. Hunter Publishing, Inc. pp. 136–.
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292:now at the Atlantic entrance to the
201:244.7 km (94.5 sq mi)
783:, Global Heritage Fund blog article
311:to ship treasure from the mines of
1216:Populated places in Colón Province
425:overcame its strong fortifications
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727:Brendan Simms (8 December 2008).
299:Established in 1597 for its deep
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1236:Corregimientos of Colón Province
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530:List of World Heritage in Danger
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1231:World Heritage Sites in Danger
1221:World Heritage Sites in Panama
1081:Omar Torrijos Herrera District
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632:. AuthorHouse. pp. 45–.
490:Battle of Cartagena de Indias
733:. Basic Books. p. 276.
626:Shirley Fish (17 May 2011).
602:"Resultados Finales Básicos"
524:placed Portobelo and nearby
477:in London, the district of
419:from the Spanish. Welshman
188:Francisco Velarde y Mercado
29:Portobello (disambiguation)
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272:) is a historic port and
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694:Rogoziński, Jan (1997).
522:World Heritage Committee
447:Blockade of Porto Bello
404:Spanish treasure fleets
222:18.6/km (48/sq mi)
63:Portobelo ruins and bay
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1151:Santa Isabel District
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558:Portobello, Edinburgh
553:Iglesia de San Felipe
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481:in Edinburgh and the
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1090:San José del General
409:In 1601 the English
380:Christopher Columbus
323:in 1739, during the
219: • Density
119:9.55444°N 79.65500°W
483:Portobello Barracks
463:War of Jenkins' Ear
417:captured Portobello
362:An illustration of
348:World Heritage Site
325:War of Jenkin's Ear
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1111:Portobelo District
1070:Miguel de la Borda
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779:2015-04-08 at the
563:Portobello, Dublin
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459:Bastimentos Island
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278:Portobelo District
211: • Total
124:9.55444; -79.65500
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1095:San Juan de Turbe
1005:Nueva Providencia
760:Duncan, Francis.
740:978-0-465-01332-6
673:978-1-58843-529-3
639:978-1-4567-7542-1
286:Isthmus of Panama
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494:Spanish Main
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400:Spanish Main
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364:Henry Morgan
332:Panama Canal
329:
303:, it joined
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294:Panama Canal
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1195:Viento Frío
1130:Isla Grande
970:Buena Vista
814:, Portobelo
599:(.xls). In
485:in Dublin.
455:Bastimentos
396:New Granada
334:. In 1980,
122: /
1210:Categories
1060:El Guásimo
1030:Santa Rosa
985:Colón City
965:Barrio Sur
575:References
479:Portobello
429:John Coxon
392:Isla Drake
321:Royal Navy
270:Porto Belo
206:Population
185:Founded by
110:79°39′18″W
107:09°33′16″N
1140:Portobelo
1065:Río Indio
1020:Salamanca
1015:Sabanitas
990:Cristóbal
877:Capital:
499:Cape Horn
411:privateer
388:dysentery
266:Portobelo
236:Time zone
171:Portobelo
88:Portobelo
41:Portobelo
18:Portobelo
1175:Palenque
1025:San Juan
980:Ciricito
904:El Guabo
777:Archived
570:, London
547:See also
386:died of
305:Veracruz
166:District
154:Province
51:and city
1180:Palmira
1165:Miramar
1125:Garrote
1120:Cacique
995:Escobal
899:Achiote
746:18 July
679:18 July
645:18 July
611:May 26,
528:on the
497:around
398:on the
372:founded
354:History
346:, as a
319:by the
253:Climate
177:Founded
135:Country
1160:Cuango
975:Cativá
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663:Panama
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519:UNESCO
336:UNESCO
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147:Panama
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1055:Gobea
1000:Limón
929:Salud
880:Colón
505:Today
290:Colón
241:UTC−5
214:4,559
159:Colón
924:Piña
748:2011
735:ISBN
708:ISBN
681:2011
668:ISBN
647:2011
634:ISBN
613:2015
313:Peru
193:Area
180:1597
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276:in
245:EST
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