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and causing other damage. At dawn on the following morning, the
Spaniards requested terms. Governor Francisco Javier Martínez de la Vega y Retes surrendered in the afternoon. Portobelo was occupied by the British at the cost of three killed and seven wounded. Three prizes were taken: an armed
486:
scaled the walls of the fort, struck the
Spanish colours in the lower battery, and hoisted an English ensign. The Spaniards surrendered then at discretion. Of the 300-man Spanish garrison, only 40 soldiers led by Lieutenant Don Juan Francisco Garganta had remained in the fort.
562:
Vernon became a popular hero in the wake of the victory and was promoted to the rank of admiral. He had been one of the advocates of a more belligerent approach towards
Britain's enemies even prior to this expedition, and after the victory, British Prime Minister
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and two coastguards of 20 guns each. The
British occupied the town for three weeks, destroying the fortress and other key buildings, and ending the settlement's main function as a major Spanish maritime base, before withdrawing.
477:
Vernon's force appeared off
Portobelo on 20 November 1739. The British ships entered the bay prepared for a general attack, but a wind coming from the east obliged Vernon to concentrate his ships on the
482:, a harbour fort. The Spanish garrison was caught unprepared. When some Spaniards began to flee from several parts of the fort, several landing parties were sent inshore. The British sailors and
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Station, Vernon organised an expedition with six ships, despite criticism that this was far too few. Vernon was a strong advocate of using small squadrons of
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El día que España derrotó a
Inglaterra : de cómo Blas de Lezo, tuerto, manco y cojo, venció en Cartagena de Indias a la otra "Armada Invencible"
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559:. The victory was particularly well received in the North-American British colonies, where the Spanish had been preying on British shipping.
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was under great pressure by the
Opposition to launch similar raids along the Spanish coast. Vernon's next battle in this campaign,
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in honour of his wartime commander. When George
Washington inherited the plantation upon Lawrence's death, he kept the name.
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hitting hard and moving fast rather than larger, slower-moving expeditions that were prone to heavy losses through disease.
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Once he captured
Castillo del Hierro, Vernon shifted his ships against Santiago Fortress, sinking a Spanish
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The capture of Porto Bello was welcomed as a triumph throughout
Britain and America, and the name of
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repeatedly claimed he could capture it with just six ships. Following his appointment to command the
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79:
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La Guerra de la Oreja de Jenkins. Combates en el Caribe. Antecedentes y primeros enfrentamientos.
907:
Naval history of Great Britain: including the history and lives of the British admirals, Volume 4
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675:
639:
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The great frontier war: Britain, France, and the imperial struggle for North America, 1607–1755.
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963:
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856:
578:
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415:
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Wars of the Americas: a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present.
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sailing to Spain from Porto Bello in 1727, an action in which he had taken part, then-
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906:
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585:. After he inherited his family's land at Little Hunting Creek, he renamed it
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Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire.
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45:
1050:
Naval battles of the War of the Austrian Succession involving Great Britain
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Naval and military memoirs of Great Britain, from 1727 to 1783, Volume 3
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came to be used in commemoration at a variety of locations, such as the
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83:
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Naval battles of the War of the Austrian Succession involving Spain
930:
Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León
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491:
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The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815.
919:
The Royal Navy, a History from the Earliest Times to the Present
450:. Following the failure of an earlier British naval blockade to
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941:. London, Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme (1804).
921:. Vol. 3. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company.
434:. It resulted in a popularly acclaimed British victory.
430:, in the early stages of the war sometimes known as the
974:Hell's Gorge: The Battle to Build the Panama Canal
517:Ruins of the fortress of San Jeronimo, Portobelo
414:naval force aiming to capture the settlement of
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30:
910:. London, Printed for Baldwyn and Co. (1818).
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569:a large-scale invasion of Cartagena in 1741
932:, tomo VI. Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1902.
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27:
19:For other battles in the same place, see
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16:Battle during the War of Jenkins' Ear
7:
452:prevent a fully laden treasure fleet
426:defenders. It took place during the
480:Castillo del Hierro ("Iron Castle")
1055:Battles of the War of Jenkins' Ear
962:Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000.
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981:The Great Man. Sir Robert Walpole
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143:
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428:War of the Austrian Succession
410:, was a 1739 battle between a
393:War of the Austrian Succession
52:The bombardment of Porto Bello
1:
583:Battle of Cartagena de Indias
581:, served under Vernon in the
446:was an important port on the
557:St. Mary's County, Maryland
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1070:1739 in the Spanish Empire
1060:Military history of Panama
18:
1019:Revista de Historia Naval
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467:powerfully armed warships
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851:Victoria, Pablo (2005).
1065:1739 in Central America
926:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
593:British order of battle
577:, the older brother of
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137:Commanders and leaders
915:Clowes, William Laird
855:. Barcelona: Áltera.
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404:Battle of Porto Bello
183:Casualties and losses
31:Battle of Porto Bello
21:Battle of Porto Bello
1002:Penguin Books (2008)
992:Penguin Books, 2006.
976:. Arrow Books, 2008.
571:, ended in defeat.
408:Battle of Portobello
321:2nd Santiago de Cuba
279:1st Santiago de Cuba
171:6 ships of the line
161:Francisco de la Vega
958:Nester, William R.
575:Lawrence Washington
533:Portobello district
432:War of Jenkins' Ear
274:Cartagena de Indias
236:War of Jenkins' Ear
197:3 warships captured
195:1 warship destroyed
38:War of Jenkins' Ear
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499:which was renamed
442:The settlement of
358:Mataró and Palamós
1040:Conflicts in 1739
1012:Gómez, Santiago:
972:Parker, Matthew.
968:978-0-275-96772-7
954:978-0-87436-837-6
935:Beatson, Robert.
769:Beatson pp. 17–18
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730:Thomas Waterhouse
579:George Washington
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193:260–300 captured
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987:Rodger, N. A. M.
983:. Pimlico, 2008.
979:Pearce, Edward.
948:ABC-CLIO, 1998.
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57:Samuel Scott
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669:Perry Mayne
553:Porto Bello
545:Porto Bello
368:Villafranca
1034:Categories
738:References
631:Digby Dent
624:Commodore
606:Commander
438:Background
422:, and its
363:Cape Sicié
254:Portobello
178:4 warships
743:Citations
702:Strafford
659:Worcester
541:in Dublin
539:and also
537:Edinburgh
525:Portobelo
444:Portobelo
416:Portobelo
406:, or the
326:Brunswick
306:La Guaira
259:Fort Mosé
190:7 wounded
188:3 killed
173:2 tenders
80:Portobelo
917:(1898).
728:Captain
710:Captain
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549:Virginia
376:campaign
374:Glorioso
248:Americas
166:Strength
75:Location
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641:Norwich
501:Triumph
484:marines
463:Jamaica
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412:British
289:Georgia
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420:Panama
337:Europe
331:Havana
316:Matina
284:Panama
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84:Panama
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603:Guns
600:Ship
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131:Spain
55:, by
964:ISBN
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497:snow
402:The
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