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and then with vaulting on top of these walls. Work progressed at 5–7 m per day as indicated by the joints between sections. It was not perfectly straight in plan but included small deviations near the centre where the tunnellers from each end met after remarkably small inaccuracies of alignment given
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In 1841 more methodical excavations were begun on the adjoining property to the west of the ancient lane that led down the valley from the "Tunnel of
Sejanus" to the sea. The principal buildings of that part of the Villa were soon brought to light; the Theatre, an Odeon, and the remains of a Portico
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The height, width and length of the tunnel made it a great engineering achievement and an extravagant one considering it served only a small population. An enormous volume of rock alone had to be removed though some served as building material for the villas. The tunnelling was complicated by the
275:, also known as the Imperial Villa, include a 2000-seat theatre on the rocky promontory at the end of the Bay of Naples. Some of the villa's rooms can be seen with traces of the wall decorations while its marine structures and fish ponds are now part of the neighbouring submerged Gaiola Park.
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The remains of other Roman houses can be seen in
Marechiaro along the beach, or at Calata Ponticello where there is an Ionic column base and a brick niche. On the cliff towards Gaiola are the remains of the "House of the Spirits" also called "Villarosa" which was the
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clearing away the central part of what had been a broad continuous terrace along the south front of the property in Roman times. The buildings that stood on the hillside above the terrace, including the southern part of the baths, fell down the slope into the sea.
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From the 1st century BC the Bay of Naples witnessed the rise of villas constructed by elite Romans along the most panoramic points of the coast, who had chosen the area as a favourite vacation spot. The remains of some of these, around the imperial pleasure
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into which slaves who incurred his displeasure would be thrown as food, a particularly unpleasant means of death, since the lamprey "clamps its mouth on the victim and bores a dentated tongue into the flesh to ingest blood". However, the emperor,
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and was discovered in 1882 when the Grotta Nuova di
Posillipo was made for a tramway through the hill. Ancient inscriptions found inside the tunnel verify that it fed the villa of Felix Pollio, among others, mainly intended for the
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Posillipo is a rocky peninsula about 6 km long surrounded by cliffs with a few small coves with breakwaters at the western end of the Bay of Naples. These small harbours are the nuclei for separate, named communities such as
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The area remained largely undeveloped until a road, via
Posillipo, was built between 1812 and 1824. That road starts at sea level at the Mergellina harbour and moves up the coast, roughly parallel to the shore. The artistic
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of the villa and also built in the first century BC. Further along the coast to the west is the perimeter of the "School of Virgil" where it was believed that the "prophet" practised magical arts.
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In the 17th century the property of the site of the imperial villa passed to the family Maza who, for several generations, showed an interest in archaeology and
Francesco Maria Maza (
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published in 1834), it had fallen into disuse over the centuries. it was rediscovered during works for a new road in 1841 and immediately brought to light and made passable by
172:. Although Augustus had Vedius' mansion in Rome razed, Pausilypon was rebuilt and extended to become a palace, which remained in imperial possession at least until the time of
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161:, on visiting Pollio and witnessing the condemnation of a slave, took action against Pollio and saved the slave, an incident widely documented in writings of the era (see
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Guglielmo Bechi, and his name was associated with the Villa for more than half a century. He did much excavation, but again without publication of results.
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The submerged parts of the ruins of the imperial villa and the rich and diverse marine and coastal natural environment can be seen via boat excursions.
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The area has been heavily overbuilt since the end of World War II, but contains some notable historical buildings and landmarks. Among these is the
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the techniques of the time. It had three secondary side tunnels ending in openings overhanging the bay to provide light and ventilation.
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Among the most important sites are the "cave of
Sejanus", the underwater park of Gaiola, the imperial villa of Pausilypon (including the
364:. The eastern entrance is cut into the rock cliff within the archaeological park while the western entrance was a monumental arch with
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or "cave of
Sejanus" passes beneath the Posillipo hill and connected the imperial villa and other patrician villas nearby with the
533:, young entrepreneur and finance expert, lived in Posillipo until 2015, when he started his career in Monaco and then Luxembourg.
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Africa, p. 71, citing M. W. Hardisty; I. C. Potter (1971). The
Biology of Lampreys. New York. pp. vol. I, pp. 147–161.
396:, becoming a tourist destination. Additional lining and arches were built to repair and reinforce the ancient walls. During
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286:. In various points the presence of water supply pipes (coated with hydraulic mortar) show the opulence of the facilities.
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Vedius died in 15 BC and was probably forced to bequeath a large part of his estates, including the villa, to the emperor
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The villa was built in the first century BC by
Publius Vedius Pollio. On his death in 15 BC, the villa was bequeathed to
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alternation of pozzolanic earth with tufa necessitating the elaborate lining of most of the tunnel with stonework of
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overlooking the sea. An oblong building called the temple was also found along with the remains of an aqueduct.
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The archaeological park is one of the most beautiful places in the city and along the coast of
Posillipo.
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The grandeur and luxury of these villas are documented in the George Vallet Archaeological museum.
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Access for visitors to the ruins of the imperial villa is currently through the Tunnel of Sejanus.
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Nereid on sea monster, early 1st c. AD, from the villa of Vedius Pollio, Naples Archaeology Museum
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In 1820 the southern portion of the property was purchased by a well-known Neapolitan
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551:(1868–1952) Scottish travel and novel writer. In 1897 lived in Villa Maya, Posillipo.
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Of ancient Pausilypon the most visible ruins are those of the notorious villa of
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was born in Posillipo in 1575. It is also the setting of one of his first works
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completed "The Ballad of Reading Gaol" while residing in Posillipo in 1897.
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Posillipo is mentioned in ancient Greek and Roman sources. As part of
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supplying the coastal villas was a branch of the Serino aqueduct or
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lining the cliff sides, and both ends being of about 14 m height.
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Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno e Turismo di Sorrento-Sant\'Agnello
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521:, the Italian composer and pianist best known for completing
72:, as well as the Tunnel of Sejanus can be seen today in the
56:, southern Italy, located along the northern coast of the
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In about 1870 the Marchese del Tufo opened a quarry for
579:, lived in Posillipo between 1948 and 1952; his novel "
726:(1266), built atop the remains of a Greco-Roman temple
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as "like a city". Most notoriously, he kept a pool of
776:"The Roman villas Sorrento Coast | Sorrento Dreaming"
929:"Georges Vallet Archaeological Museum - Villa Fondi"
76:, or Pausilypon Archaeological Park, and elsewhere.
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Archaeological Park of Pausilypon on Cape Posillipo
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652:Palazzo Donn'Anna, one of the buildings on the sea
567:(The Adventurous Misadventures) published in 1611.
467:, painting marine shore landscapes from the area.
583:vére" ("Blood of San Gennaro") is set in Naples.
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348:. It owes its name to Lucius Aelius Seianus (
8:
804:harv error: no target: CITEREFBérard1927-9 (
586:It may well also have been the residence of
264:Fragment of fresco, Villa of Vedius Pollio,
958:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
896:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
297:The George Vallet Archaeological museum in
126:, meaning "respite from worry". The French
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955:Pausilypon, the imperial villa near Naples
914:Pausilypon, the imperial villa near Naples
893:Pausilypon, the imperial villa near Naples
816:harv error: no target: CITEREFBérard1933 (
252:, theatre) and the Palace of the Spirits.
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52:) is an affluent residential quarter of
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984:. University of Chicago Press. p.
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23:Stairway to the sea of the Villa Elisa
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751:"Quartiere Posillipo • Visit Napoli"
133:identified Posillipo as the land of
1005:from Naples Encyclopedia (archived)
316:Roman Tunnel of Sejanus western end
917:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
664:Posillipo coast from Via Posillipo
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74:Parco archeologico del Pausilypon
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324:Tunnel of Sejanus eastern end
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565:Le Avventurose Disavventure
336:and the towns and ports of
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502:Circolo Nautico Posillipo
1040:Administrative divisions
780:www.sorrentodreaming.com
16:Quarter of Naples, Italy
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851:, On Clemency 1.18.2
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506:Grand Prix of Naples
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49:[puˈsilləkə]
36:[poˈzillipo]
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688:The islet of Gaiola
561:Giambattista Basile
461:School of Posillipo
454:Modern developments
198:Villa Vedius Pollio
180:Early modern period
165:for more details).
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581:San Gennaro
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207: 1680
1388:Categories
1361:14°12′12″E
1358:40°48′20″N
1285:Marianella
1229:Ponticelli
938:2019-01-25
785:2019-01-25
761:2021-02-13
737:References
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124:Pausílypon
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1404:Posillipo
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1065:Posillipo
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110:Antiquity
80:Geography
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1280:Chiaiano
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386:'s epic
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