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Complete
Explanation of the Pratimokṣa, Bodhisattva and Vajrayana Vows: "Buddhist Ethics" (Treasury of Knowledge: Book Five), Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Taye,
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Novice Vows: Lama Mipham's commentary to
Nagarjunas "Stanzas for a Novice Monk" together with "Essence of the ocean of Vinaya" by Tsongkhapa
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Only full monks and full nuns are seen as full members of the
Buddhist monastic order. A group of four fully ordained monastics is seen as a
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1612:. The prātimokṣa tells also how to purify faults, how to solve conflicts, and deal with various situations which can happen in the sangha.
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is taken for life unless one or more of the four root vows are broken. In
Tibetan Buddhism, there are eight types of Pratimokṣa vows:
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and Korea also carry out full monastic ordination, but most do not. Instead, these traditions have priests and monastics who take the
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Lay follower of mere refuge. This person is unable to keep the vows but he promises to go for refuge to the triple gem until death.
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of the
Buddhist doctrine and is seen as the very basis of Buddhism. On the basis of the Prātimokṣa there exist in
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Buddhist monastic discipline : the
Sanskrit Prātimoksạ Sūtras of the Mahāsāmg̣hikas and Mūlasarvāstivādins
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lineage (Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos). It consists of 227 rules for fully ordained monks (
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would traditionally take place. A number of prātimokṣa codes are extant, including those contained in the
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Keeping all five, pure conduct, and wearing robes with the promise to behave like a monk or a nun.
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One is not obliged to take all five vows. The commentaries describe seven types of lay followers:
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The
Pratimokṣa is traditionally a section of the Vinaya. The Theravada Vinaya is preserved in the
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Vinaya lineage of the pratimokṣa, and this is standard for the following
Buddhist traditions:
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pratimokṣa rules on the grounds that the original teachings of the Buddha had been lost.
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Keeping all five and also promising to keep the pure conduct of avoiding sexual contact.
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It became customary to recite these rules once a fortnight at a meeting of the
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Full Monk Vows: "Advice from Buddha
Sakyamuni" by HH the 14th Dalai Lama,
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The lay pratimokṣa consists of five vows that are also known as the Five
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The Ocean of Vinaya – Summary of the
Pratimoksha vows by Je Tsongkhapa
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Sects & Sectarianism — The origins of Buddhist Schools
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36:
1235:) governing the behaviour of Buddhist monastics (monks or
1734:(Commentary on the three sets of vows by Dudjom Rinpoche)
1345:. The Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya is preserved in both the
1805:
A complete list of the novice monk and novice nun vows
1712:
Monastic Rites by Geshe Jampa Thegchok, Wisdom Books,
1451:
Buddhist traditions in East Asia typically follow the
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sect are known to have rejected the authority of the
1305:, which are extracts from their respective vinayas.
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
30:For monastic discipline in Theravada Buddhism, see
1301:. Pratimokṣa texts may also circulate in separate
1807:by Venerable Bhikshuni Thubten Chodron and Thich
1800:Pratimoksha Sutra of the Mulasarvastavada Lineage
27:Collection of rules for Buddhist nuns and monks
1829:
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8:
2611:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1724:Perfect Conduct: Ascertaining the Three Vows
1483:instead of the traditional pratimokṣa vows.
1427:). It is being followed by the monks of the
1229:) is a list of rules (contained within the
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1822:
1814:
1259:means "liberation" from cyclic existence (
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1177:
783:
772:
758:
138:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
3798:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1744:
799:
150:
4001:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1439:). The Patimokkha is contained in the
7:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1443:, a division of the Vinaya Pitaka.
3788:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1546:To refrain from using intoxicants.
1540:To refrain from sexual misconduct.
223:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
218:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
1384:Pratimokṣa in Buddhist traditions
1379:Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (T. 1442)
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4016:Thai temple art and architecture
3761:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2001:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
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1766:Buddhist Sects and Sectarianism.
1321:two additional set of vows: The
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1560:Promising to keep most of them.
1557:Promising to keep certain vows.
1554:Promising to keep just one vow.
52:needs additional citations for
4006:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3808:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2888:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2079:Places where the Buddha stayed
1658:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
1373:Dharmaguptaka Vinaya (T. 1428)
1313:The Pratimokṣa belongs to the
1:
4021:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1543:To refrain from false speech.
1376:Sarvāstivāda Vinaya (T. 1435)
1370:Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya (T. 1425)
3778:Buddhism and the Roman world
3754:Decline of Buddhism in India
3749:History of Buddhism in India
1849: Topics in
1654:Prebish, Charles S. (1996).
1597:, gelongma) — 364 vows
421:Buddhist Paths to liberation
2976:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2716:
1590:, getsulma) — 36 vows
1563:Promising to keep all five.
1367:Mahīśāsaka Vinaya (T. 1421)
1225:
4518:
3926:The unanswerable questions
1796:(Mulasarvastavada Lineage)
1604:, gelong) — 253 vows
1423:equivalent of Pratimokṣa (
1408:
29:
4454:
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2574:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2477:Three planes of existence
2084:Buddha in world religions
1863:
1537:To refrain from stealing.
1512:, nyungne) — 8 vows
1212:
3793:Persecution of Buddhists
3014:Four stages of awakening
2395:Three marks of existence
1981:Physical characteristics
1709:, Snow Lion Publications
1534:To refrain from killing.
1522:, genyen) — 5 vows
3156:Ten principal disciples
2039:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1753:Dictionary of Buddhism.
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1363:), and these include:
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4360:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4033:Greco-Buddhist
4025:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3984:Burmese pagoda
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3766:Greco-Buddhism
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:United Kingdom
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Czech Republic
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3408:Abhidharmadīpa
3405:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3326:B. R. Ambedkar
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Songtsen Gampo
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Eight precepts
2922:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2696:Five Strengths
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Mental factors
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Mahamoggallāna
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2102:Avalokiteśvara
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1777:
1776:External links
1774:
1771:
1770:
1757:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1720:
1710:
1699:
1688:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1508:Fasting Vows (
1504:
1503:Vows for laity
1501:
1488:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1448:
1445:
1409:Main article:
1406:
1403:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1334:
1331:
1327:Vajrayana vows
1310:
1307:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1141:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1020:Ekavyāvahārika
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
995:
994:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
967:
962:
961:
958:
957:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Mahāmoggallāna
912:
907:
905:Gautama Buddha
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
888:
887:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
849:Gandhāran EBTs
846:
841:
836:
831:
824:
823:
818:
817:
814:
813:
805:
804:
797:
796:
780:
779:
777:
776:
769:
762:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
622:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
562:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
538:
536:Pratyekabuddha
533:
528:
523:
517:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
493:
491:Buddhist chant
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
352:
349:Buddhist texts
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
277:
276:
266:
260:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
194:
189:
188:
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
164:
163:
155:
154:
148:
147:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4514:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4238:Miscellaneous
4235:
4229:
4228:Vegetarianism
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Buddha in art
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:United States
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Padmasambhava
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3173:Major figures
3170:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3119:Western tulku
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:Five precepts
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Dhamma vicaya
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
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2310:Enlightenment
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2300:Dhamma theory
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2295:Buddha-nature
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1707:1-55939-191-X
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1453:Dharmaguptaka
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1441:Suttavibhanga
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1395:Dharmaguptaka
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1343:Vinaya Piṭaka
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1288:Dharmaguptaka
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1270:during which
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1152:Dharmaguptaka
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1102:Dharmaguptaka
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1025:Lokottaravāda
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950:Anāthapiṇḍika
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940:Mahākātyāyana
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501:Vegetarianism
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456:Recollections
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426:Five precepts
424:
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391:Chinese canon
389:
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386:Tibetan canon
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4416:Bodhisattvas
4336:Christianity
4331:Baháʼí Faith
4196:Dharmachakra
4186:Prayer wheel
4176:Prayer beads
3944:Architecture
3823:969 Movement
3607:Saudi Arabia
3585:Central Asia
3578:South Africa
3400:
3383:
3316:Panchen Lama
3221:Buddhapālita
2934:
2817:Satipatthana
2812:Mindful Yoga
2725:Recollection
2639:Brahmavihara
2510:Japanese Zen
2505:Chinese Chan
2465:Animal realm
2272:Key concepts
2094:Bodhisattvas
1906:Three Jewels
1765:
1760:
1755:2003. p. 220
1752:
1747:
1723:
1698:(LTWA India)
1687:(LTWA India)
1655:
1643:Bibliography
1607:
1549:
1525:
1516:
1509:
1490:
1474:
1450:
1414:
1399:Sarvāstivāda
1392:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1312:
1302:
1292:Sarvāstivāda
1280:Mahāsāṃghika
1265:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1241:and nuns or
1236:
1230:
1204:
1202:
1127:Vibhajyavāda
1079:Sarvāstivāda
1068:Vātsīputrīya
1015:Mahāsāṃghika
898:Early sangha
451:Merit making
416:Three Jewels
356:Buddhavacana
286:Impermanence
274:Dharma wheel
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:"Pratimokṣa"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4261:Dharma talk
4090:Asalha Puja
3886:Eschatology
3689:Switzerland
3669:New Zealand
3597:Middle East
3506:Philippines
3426:Afghanistan
3231:Bodhidharma
3216:Buddhaghosa
3136:Householder
3046:Monasticism
2999:Bodhisattva
2854:Prostration
2807:Mindfulness
2735:Anapanasati
2718:Kammaṭṭhāna
2515:Korean Seon
2455:Asura realm
2450:Human realm
2390:Ten Fetters
2345:Parinirvana
2247:Uppalavanna
2212:Mahākaccana
2197:Mahākassapa
2129:Kṣitigarbha
2124:Ākāśagarbha
2021:Suddhodāna
1966:Four sights
1893:Foundations
1768:2008. p. 52
1214:प्रातिमोक्ष
1110:Sautrāntika
1083:(Haimavata)
1064:Pudgalavada
1053:(Haimavata)
1037:Bahuśrutīya
925:Mahakasyapa
686:New Zealand
541:Bodhisattva
526:Four Stages
481:Monasticism
461:Mindfulness
431:Perfections
361:Early Texts
117:August 2024
18:Pratimoksha
4491:Categories
4378:Psychology
4358:Gnosticism
4346:Comparison
4341:Influences
4323:Comparison
4206:Bhavacakra
4164:Kushinagar
4139:Pilgrimage
4085:Māgha Pūjā
4040:Bodhi Tree
3856:Buddhology
3846:Abhidharma
3838:Philosophy
3771:Menander I
3639:Costa Rica
3590:Uzbekistan
3431:Bangladesh
3385:Dhammapada
3369:Pali Canon
3331:Ajahn Chah
3311:Dalai Lama
3211:Kumārajīva
3206:Vasubandhu
3181:The Buddha
3089:Zen master
3024:Sakadagami
3004:Buddhahood
2935:Pratimokṣa
2750:Shikantaza
2706:Meditation
2681:Deity yoga
2552:Madhyamaka
2445:Deva realm
2340:Mindstream
2290:Bodhicitta
2202:Aṅgulimāla
2069:Devadatta
2045:Yaśodharā
1948:The Buddha
1938:Middle Way
1437:bhikkhunis
1417:Patimokkha
1411:Patimokkha
1339:Pāli Canon
1284:Mahīśāsaka
1272:confession
1226:prātimokṣa
1205:Pratimokṣa
1145:Mahīśāsaka
1120:Vaibhāṣika
1095:Mahīśāsaka
859:Abhidharma
854:Prātimokṣa
820:Scriptures
559:Traditions
496:Pilgrimage
436:Meditation
396:Post-canon
376:Pāli Canon
306:Middle Way
203:The Buddha
87:newspapers
32:Pāṭimokkha
4446:Festivals
4426:Buddhists
4388:Theosophy
4191:Symbolism
4181:Hama yumi
4154:Bodh Gaya
3921:Socialism
3896:Evolution
3871:Economics
3709:Venezuela
3624:Australia
3619:Argentina
3543:Sri Lanka
3538:Singapore
3456:Indonesia
3418:Countries
3359:Tripiṭaka
3321:Ajahn Mun
3196:Nagarjuna
3191:Aśvaghoṣa
3074:Anagārika
3069:Śrāmaṇerī
3064:Śrāmaṇera
3059:Bhikkhunī
3019:Sotāpanna
2908:Passaddhi
2849:Offerings
2824:Nekkhamma
2701:Iddhipada
2621:Practices
2591:Theravada
2564:Vajrayana
2557:Yogachara
2527:Pure Land
2440:Six Paths
2427:Cosmology
2207:Anuruddha
2182:Sāriputta
2172:Kaundinya
2164:Disciples
2139:Vajrapāṇi
1991:Footprint
1956:Tathāgata
1809:Nhat Hanh
1588:śrāmaṇerī
1584:śrāmaṇera
1429:Theravada
1276:Theravāda
1244:bhikṣuṇīs
1220:romanized
1138:Kāśyapīya
1132:Theravāda
1088:Kāśyapīya
1072:Saṃmitīya
1059:Sthaviras
945:Devadatta
910:Sāriputta
874:Mahāvastu
834:Tripiṭaka
706:Sri Lanka
696:Singapore
651:Indonesia
591:Vajrayāna
566:Theravāda
521:Awakening
409:Practices
366:Tripiṭaka
336:Cosmology
311:Emptiness
291:Suffering
4464:Category
4393:Violence
4363:Hinduism
4311:Sanskrit
4266:Hinayana
4251:Amitābha
4211:Swastika
4080:Uposatha
4070:Holidays
4055:Calendar
3901:Humanism
3739:Kanishka
3729:Timeline
3553:Thailand
3521:Kalmykia
3516:Buryatia
3501:Pakistan
3486:Mongolia
3481:Maldives
3476:Malaysia
3441:Cambodia
3306:Shamarpa
3301:Nichiren
3251:Xuanzang
3186:Nagasena
3104:Rinpoche
2834:Pāramitā
2676:Devotion
2596:Navayana
2584:Dzogchen
2547:Nichiren
2495:Mahayana
2487:Branches
2365:Saṅkhāra
2114:Mañjuśrī
2071:(cousin)
2063:(cousin)
2031:(mother)
2023:(father)
2011:Miracles
1961:Birthday
1878:Glossary
1851:Buddhism
1785:Archived
1616:See also
1595:bhikṣuni
1586:getsul;
1433:bhikkhus
1425:Sanskrit
1325:and the
1309:Overview
1209:Sanskrit
1032:Gokulika
869:Avadanas
802:Buddhism
791:a series
716:Thailand
676:Mongolia
671:Malaysia
636:Cambodia
601:Navayana
581:Hinayana
576:Mahāyāna
486:Lay life
316:Morality
296:Not-self
254:Concepts
213:Councils
198:Timeline
170:Glossary
152:Buddhism
144:a series
142:Part of
4441:Temples
4421:Buddhas
4383:Science
4373:Judaism
4368:Jainism
4286:Lineage
4246:Abhijñā
4216:Thangka
4159:Sarnath
4144:Lumbini
4065:Funeral
4060:Cuisine
3936:Culture
3911:Reality
3861:Creator
3851:Atomism
3721:History
3694:Ukraine
3654:Germany
3573:Senegal
3563:Vietnam
3491:Myanmar
3291:Shinran
3281:Karmapa
3256:Shandao
3226:Dignāga
3151:Śrāvaka
3131:Donchee
3126:Kappiya
3084:Sayadaw
3054:Bhikkhu
3029:Anāgāmi
2986:Nirvana
2952:Samadhi
2839:Paritta
2780:Tonglen
2775:Mandala
2730:Smarana
2711:Mantras
2659:Upekkha
2629:Bhavana
2579:Shingon
2532:Tiantai
2385:Tathātā
2375:Śūnyatā
2370:Skandha
2360:Saṃsāra
2355:Rebirth
2330:Kleshas
2320:Indriya
2222:Subhūti
2107:Guanyin
2061:Ānanda
2053:Rāhula
1933:Nirvana
1873:Outline
1510:Upavasa
1419:is the
1352:Kangyur
1349:in the
1341:in the
1299:vinayas
1261:saṃsāra
1238:bhikṣus
1222::
1049:Caitika
885:Kangyur
864:Jatakas
839:Nikayas
788:Part of
726:Vietnam
681:Myanmar
596:Tibetan
586:Chinese
514:Nirvāṇa
331:Saṃsāra
326:Rebirth
191:History
180:Outline
101:scholar
4502:Vinaya
4436:Sutras
4431:Suttas
4296:Siddhi
4281:Koliya
4256:Brahmā
4171:Poetry
4117:Mantra
4107:Kasaya
3979:Pagoda
3959:Kyaung
3954:Vihāra
3949:Temple
3891:Ethics
3734:Ashoka
3684:Sweden
3679:Poland
3674:Norway
3664:Mexico
3649:France
3634:Canada
3629:Brazil
3568:Africa
3548:Taiwan
3511:Russia
3436:Bhutan
3396:Vinaya
3276:Naropa
3266:Saraha
3201:Asanga
2957:Prajñā
2866:Refuge
2829:Nianfo
2790:Tertön
2785:Tantra
2770:Ganana
2760:Tukdam
2686:Dhyāna
2654:Mudita
2649:Karuṇā
2542:Risshū
2537:Huayan
2470:Naraka
2410:Anattā
2405:Dukkha
2400:Anicca
2305:Dharma
2257:Channa
2192:Ānanda
2177:Assaji
2144:Skanda
2047:(wife)
2016:Family
1996:Relics
1921:Sangha
1916:Dharma
1911:Buddha
1730:
1716:
1705:
1694:
1683:
1662:
1610:sangha
1602:bhikṣu
1359:(see:
1315:Vinaya
1268:sangha
1232:vinaya
977:Ashoka
930:Ānanda
844:Āgamas
800:Early
711:Taiwan
691:Russia
631:Brazil
626:Bhutan
546:Buddha
466:Wisdom
249:Dharma
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4408:Lists
4276:Kalpa
4271:Iddhi
4134:Music
4129:Mudra
4095:Vassa
4075:Vesak
4045:Budai
3991:Candi
3974:Stupa
3906:Logic
3659:Italy
3558:Tibet
3496:Nepal
3466:Korea
3461:Japan
3451:India
3446:China
3391:Sutra
3346:Texts
3296:Dōgen
3286:Hōnen
3271:Atiśa
3236:Zhiyi
3146:Achar
3114:Tulku
3109:Geshe
3094:Rōshi
3079:Ajahn
3034:Arhat
2994:Bodhi
2964:Vīrya
2881:Sacca
2876:Satya
2871:Sādhu
2859:Music
2802:Merit
2795:Terma
2755:Zazen
2691:Faith
2644:Mettā
2325:Karma
2285:Bardo
2252:Asita
2242:Khema
2232:Upāli
2217:Nanda
2055:(son)
2029:Māyā
2006:Films
1883:Index
1739:Notes
1528:Śīlas
1333:Texts
1256:mokṣa
1250:Prati
935:Upāli
830:(EBT)
721:Tibet
661:Korea
656:Japan
646:India
641:China
606:Newar
531:Arhat
321:Karma
175:Index
108:JSTOR
94:books
4306:Pāḷi
4291:Māra
4201:Flag
3602:Iran
3526:Tuva
3471:Laos
3099:Lama
2947:Śīla
2915:Śīla
2903:Pīti
2893:Sati
2844:Puja
2765:Koan
2671:Dāna
2262:Yasa
2149:Tārā
1728:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1660:ISBN
1517:skt.
1421:Pali
1415:The
1393:The
1294:and
1203:The
666:Laos
571:Pāli
80:news
4028:Art
3964:Wat
2500:Zen
1263:).
1247:).
63:by
4493::
3530:ru
1530::
1290:,
1286:,
1282:,
1278:,
1217:,
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794:on
701:US
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