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722:(St George of the Bells) on Yüceptepe, which was probably founded in the 10th century although what remains on the site now dates from the mid-18th to 19th centuries. The monastery's name recalls an early 17th-century legend according to which a shepherd boy watching his flocks heard the sound of bells coming from underground, dug down into the earth and uncovered an icon of St George that had been buried to protect it from the Fourth Crusaders in 1204. A copy of the icon can be seen in the monastery church although the original is now in the Ptriarchate church in Fener. The monastery now consists of half a dozen buildings spread across three levels and is he focus of an annual pilgrimage every April. Traditionally standard phaeton tours used to bring visitors to the foot of the rocky path leading up to the monastery but these ceased to operate in 2020. The panoramic view back to mainland Istanbul from the monastery is reason enough for a visit.
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Historically, many residents of Büyükada were fishermen. However, by the late 2010s tourism to Büyükada swelled enormously as it became a favourite day-trip destination for visitors from greenery-starved Arab countries in particular. The surge in tourism was a major factor in bringing to an end the
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Every year on St George's Day (23 April) visitors flock to the island to take part in a pilgrimage to the monastery of Hagios
Georgios Koudanas on Yücetepe. Both Christians and Muslims take part in arcane rituals such as winding thread all the way along the path leading to the monastery. Since the
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There are several churches on the island although they are not always accessible to visitors. These are the Greek
Orthodox Churches of the Panagia (Virgin Mary) and Hagios Demetrios (St Dimitri), the Franciscan Church of San Pacifico and the Armenian Church of Surp Astvadzadzin Verapolium.
703:). However, the explosion of tourism on the island had made this increasingly unsustainable and, under pressure from animal-rights activists, the decision was made to replace the horses with electric vehicles, bringing to an end a tradition that had made the islands unique in Turkey.
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749:: Rum Yetimhanesi) believed to be the largest wooden construction in Europe and the second largest in the world. Originally intended to be a casino, it was built for a French company in 1898 and was designed by the Levantine architect
765:. The building was given back to the Patriarchate by the state in 2010 but nothing was done to protect it from decay. In 2021 plans to restore the building were finally announced. In the meantime it is off-limits to visitors.
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During the period of
Byzantine rule the Princes' Islands became a place where rulers founded churches and monasteries but where they also dumped their enemies to prevent them from plotting to harm them. The Byzantine Emperor
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In the 19th century the island had several well known hotels. The most conspicuous survivor is the
Splendid Palace Hotel (1911) which still lords it over the waterfront with its two domes which once covered water cisterns.
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At one time iron mining took place on the island in the area now called Maden (Mine). International tourism to the
Princes' Islands was relatively slow to take off but by 2015 was becoming the dominant economic factor.
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which has been described as "one of the most beautiful streets in the world". Among the best known mansions are the Con Pasa Köşkü, the
Yelkencizade Köşkü, the Hacopolo Köşkü, the Fabiato Köşkü and the Mizzi Köşkü.
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Prinkipo was one of the last places that the
Ottomans managed to seize from the Byzantine. It then settled down as a sleepy backwater until 1846 when the first ferry service made it easily accessible from mainland
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monastery dedicated to
Sotiros Christou.(Christ the Saviour) stands on the top of İsa Tepesi. Although it, too, dates back to Byzantine times, most of what a modern visitor sees is work of the mid-19th century.
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Büyükada is 4.3 km (2.6 miles) long and 1.3 km (0.8 miles) wide. The centre of the island is dominated by two peaks. The one nearest to the ferry landing is the
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settled on what was then
Prinkipo in April 1929 and lived there until July 1933. While there, Trotsky lived in a house called the Yanaros mansion which is now in ruins.
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date coincides with Turkey's
Children and National Sovereignty Day public holiday (and sometimes with the Easter tourism period) the crowds attending can be enormous.
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597:) which is 202 m (663 ft) high. The island has several small strips of sand and pebble beach too, the most popular being Yörük Ali Plajı near Dilburnu.
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exhaustively listed the historic mansions on the island. In 2009 the poet and translator Joachim Sartorius published an exquisite short travelogue called
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The introduction of electric buses on the island prompted protests from local residents who see them as a threat to the island's pedestrianized areas.
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as a refuge from the summer heat of Istanbul. Nowadays the island's demographics are more similar to a typical suburb of mainland Istanbul.
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was the first of the rulers who is known to have built a convent (as well as a palace) on Prinkipo in C.E. 569. This was expanded by
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Today's masonry structure constructed in a place of former wooden pier, built at Büyükada in 1899, was designed by Mihran Azaryan.
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whereupon it became an increasingly popular summer retreat for wealthier city residents. Most of its Greek residents left in the
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Until 2020 the only transportation on Büyükada (as on the other inhabited Princes' islands) had been horse-drawn phaetons (
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and the expulsion order of 1966. Many of the Armenians were driven out in 1924. Just a few Jews still live on the island.
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Also on İsa Tepesi is what should be the pride and joy of the island but is instead on its very last legs, the huge
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which was, until 2020, filled with phaetons and their horses waiting to take visitors on a tour of the island.
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to serve as an orphanage which it did until 1964 except during the First World War when it was used by the
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style in 1899 and started service in 1915. It once housed the island's cinema. Not far inland is a
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1148:"Büyükada - The Monastery of St. George Koudonas - Princes' Islands Tourism Development Center"
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Most development on the island is on its northern side with the south still largely wooded.
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Greek Orthodox orphanage, Europe's largest wooden building, awaits salvation off Istanbul
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Con Paşa AKA Trasivolos Yannaros who established the first ferry services to the island
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refused to allow its use as a casino, it was bought by a woman who donated it to the
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Adalar Muzesi) tells the story of the islands' people as much as of its buildings.
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The island is still home to many beautiful 19th-century mansions especially along
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During the first half of the 20th century, the island was popular with prosperous
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Locals from Princes’ Islands detained for protesting intro of bus transportation
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erected in 1923, the year of the founding of the Turkish Republic. Beside it is
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856:('the Fisherman of Halikarnassos') also spent much of his youth on the island.
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1112:"Electric vehicles to hit roads in car-free Prince's Islands - Türkiye News"
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Visitors have been writing about Büyükada since the Turkish travel writer
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tradition of using phaetons as the only transport on the island in 2020.
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and soon began to serve as a place of exile for the Byzantine empresses
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By far the most important attraction for tourists on Büyükada is the
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1088:"Working Conditions of Horses on the Island of Büyükada, Istanbul"
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lived in exile (April 1929 – July 1933) as it appeared in 2006.
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After leaving the island in 1933 Trotsky wrote an essay called
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Splendid Palace Hotel (1908) near the Büyükada ferry terminal.
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1272:(1st ed.). Istanbul: Adalı Yayınları. pp. 68–95.
1175:(1st ed.). Istanbul: Adalı Yayınları. pp. 89–90.
1209:"First look into Istanbul's Greek orphanage after decades"
433:), meaning "Big Island" in Turkish, is the largest of the
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One of the main squares of the island, with the statue of
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The isles of the Princes; or, The pleasures of Prinkipo
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64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1236:(1st ed.). London: bookHaus Ltd. p. 27.
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1404:at Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality website
990:Ottoman era houses in the streets of Büyükada
978:Ottoman era houses in the streets of Büyükada
8:
1234:The Princes' Islands: Istanbul's Archipelago
966:Ottoman era house in the streets of Büyükada
954:Ottoman era house in the streets of Büyükada
852:was born on the island in 1901. Her brother
533:The Princes' Islands: Istanbul's Archipelago
535:which mainly focused on Büyükada. In 2023,
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562:on the European side of Istanbul and from
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942:A typical Ottoman era mansion in Büyükada
930:A typical Ottoman era mansion in Büyükada
495:describing his visit to the archipelago.
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
499:recorded the sites of the island in his
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1092:ATDAA — The Outspoken Travel Guidebook
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541:Büyükada – The Moris Danon Collection
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62:adding citations to reliable sources
509:Büyükada: A Guide to the Monuments.
2266:Neighbourhoods of Adalar, Istanbul
1068:Liesl Schillinger (July 8, 2011).
725:A second, less frequently visited
25:
521:Büyükada Dün (Büyükada Yesterday)
360:5.4 km (2.1 sq mi)
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1375:"Muslims who venerate St George"
1294:"Museum of the Princes' Islands"
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570:on the Asian side of the city.
49:needs additional citations for
27:For the island near İzmir, see
1070:"A Turkish Idyll Lost in Time"
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793:Museum of the Princes' Islands
1:
2261:Fishing communities in Turkey
2241:Islands of the Sea of Marmara
2271:Islands of Istanbul Province
1346:Buyukada Island Travel Guide
820:First National Architectural
550:The island is accessible by
1232:Sartorius, Joachim (2009).
1207:SABAH, DAILY (2021-08-26).
673:population exchange of 1923
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834:St George's Day Pilgrimage
221:Show map of Sea of Marmara
26:
2251:Seaside resorts in Turkey
918:Aerial view of the island
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743:Greek Orthodox Orphanage
720:Hagios Georgios Koudonas
136:Place in Marmara, Turkey
687:Transport on the island
1410:Büyük Ada Travel Notes
854:Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı
763:Kuleli Military School
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503:published in 1943 and
423:Πρίγκηπος or Πρίγκιπος
1318:"Cornucopia Magazine"
1268:Freely, John (2007).
1171:Freely, John (2007).
1002:Splendid Palace Hotel
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501:Les Iles des Princes,
493:Les Iles des Princes,
280:40.85778°N 29.12000°E
157:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1298:www.adalarmuzesi.org
1270:The Princes' Islands
1173:The Princes' Islands
888:, Turkish ceramicist
791:Opened in 2010, the
755:Sultan Abdülhamid II
537:Yapı Kredi Yayınları
529:The Princes' Islands
513:Farewell to Prinkipo
489:Gustave Schlumberger
251:Show map of Istanbul
58:improve this article
2256:Tourism in Istanbul
1116:Hürriyet Daily News
892:Reşat Nuri Güntekin
276: /
1322:www.cornucopia.net
751:Alexander Vallaury
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710:Places of interest
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370: • Total
357: • Total
285:40.85778; 29.12000
191:Show map of Turkey
2246:Islands of Turkey
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1456:Islands of Turkey
1352:on 1 October 2011
1257:Buyukada Istanbul
1014:Rıza Derviş House
737:Villa in Büyükada
455:Istanbul Province
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1052:"Nüfus Durumu"
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828:Fayton Meydanı
816:Mihran Azaryan
808:ferry terminal
778:Abdul Hamid II
774:Hesed Le Avram
727:Greek Orthodox
716:Greek Orthodox
711:
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677:pogrom of 1955
665:Constantinople
659:
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652:Anna Dalassena
632:Empress Eirene
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1989:Mediterranean
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675:or after the
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658:Later history
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629:
621:Byzantine era
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580:Hill of Jesus
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554:ferries from
553:
552:Şehir Hatları
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75: –
74:
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69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
1939:Küçük Tavşan
1930:
1559:
1413:(in Turkish)
1382:. Retrieved
1378:
1369:
1361:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:the original
1345:
1336:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:
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1301:. Retrieved
1297:
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1233:
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1216:. Retrieved
1212:
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1172:
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1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1141:
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1119:. Retrieved
1115:
1106:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1073:
1046:
1026:
880:Aliye Berger
865:Leon Trotsky
861:Soviet Union
837:
827:
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807:
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771:
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759:Patriarchate
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614:Leon Trotsky
612:House where
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450:
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426:
414:
413:
120:
114:October 2013
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
1872:Güvercinada
1736:Büyük Maden
1533:Marmara Sea
1213:Daily Sabah
848:The artist
824:clock tower
806:The pretty
525:John Freely
485:Seyahatname
425:, rendered
395:Postal code
283: /
2235:Categories
2170:Yumurtalık
1974:Yediadalar
1934:(disputed)
1672:Aegean Sea
1658:Paşalimanı
1565:Heybeliada
1384:2022-08-02
1327:2022-08-03
1303:2022-08-03
1279:9759119005
1218:2022-08-03
1182:9759119005
1157:2022-08-03
1121:2022-08-02
1097:2022-08-02
1038:References
898:Mîna Urgan
814:architect
640:Euphrosyne
588:İsa Tepesi
539:published
523:. In 2007
515:. In 1997
505:Jak Deleon
491:published
365:Population
271:29°07′12″E
268:40°51′28″N
84:newspapers
73:"Büyükada"
2131:Kızkalesi
2054:Beşadalar
1819:Karantina
1794:Cıfıtkale
1723:Balıkesir
1681:Çanakkale
1625:Balıkesir
1575:Kınalıada
1555:Burgazada
1464:Black Sea
1356:8 October
780:in 1893.
644:Theophano
628:Justin II
574:Geography
545:Büke Uras
470:Armenians
427:Prinkipos
405:Area code
379:Time zone
29:Büyük Ada
2216:Çarpanak
2184:Lake Van
2141:Yelkenli
2126:Güvercin
2115:Aydıncık
2080:Üçadalar
2026:Kızılada
1839:Pırnarlı
1824:Mardaliç
1789:Büyükada
1694:Gökçeada
1689:Bozcaada
1595:Yassıada
1585:Sivriada
1560:Büyükada
1542:Istanbul
1402:Büyükada
812:Armenian
797:Turkish:
753:. After
669:Istanbul
595:Yücetepe
592:Turkish:
568:Bostancı
443:Istanbul
431:Prinkipo
415:Büyükada
341:District
334:Istanbul
329:Province
245:Büyükada
215:Büyükada
185:Büyükada
143:Büyükada
18:Prinkipo
2211:Akdamar
2164:Karataş
2146:Yılanlı
2121:Bozyazı
2104:Babadıl
2075:Suluada
2036:Antalya
2016:Tersane
2006:Gemiler
1964:Tüllüce
1910:Görecek
1877:Panayır
1849:Yassıca
1829:Metalik
1761:Ilyosta
1653:Marmara
1638:Ekinlik
1515:Kocaeli
1479:Giresun
1473:Giresun
905:Gallery
886:Füreyya
747:Turkish
604:History
584:Turkish
564:Kadıköy
560:Kabataş
556:Eminönü
451:Islands
441:, near
437:in the
322:Marmara
297:Country
98:scholar
2110:Boğsak
2091:Mersin
2049:Iç Ada
2044:Kekova
1959:Toprak
1932:Kardak
1926:Karaca
1905:Çelebi
1746:Çıplak
1731:Akoğlu
1615:İmralı
1590:Tavşan
1521:Kefken
1507:Tavşan
1501:Bartın
1493:Hoynat
1276:
1240:
1179:
701:fayton
466:Greeks
459:Turkey
447:Adalar
346:Adalar
317:Region
310:Turkey
307:
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
2156:Adana
2136:Saplı
2070:Sıçan
2065:Sıçan
2060:Yılan
2021:Göcek
2011:Domuz
1998:Muğla
1969:Yassı
1954:Sedir
1949:Salih
1900:Çatal
1887:Muğla
1864:Aydın
1814:Kalem
1809:İncir
1804:Hekim
1799:Garip
1776:Izmir
1751:Çiçek
1741:Cunda
1712:Saros
1648:Koyun
1643:Fener
1607:Bursa
1580:Sedef
1570:Kaşık
636:Irene
419:Greek
399:34970
384:UTC+3
373:8,586
105:JSTOR
91:books
2206:Adır
2099:Dana
1944:Orak
1921:Kara
1915:İkiz
1895:Arap
1844:Uzun
1834:Orak
1784:Akça
1766:Lale
1705:Orak
1633:Avşa
1487:Ordu
1358:2011
1274:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1177:ISBN
650:and
566:and
558:and
468:and
408:0216
352:Area
77:news
2201:Kuş
2193:Van
1756:Gez
1029:by
818:in
648:Zoe
543:by
527:'s
429:or
388:TRT
60:by
2237::
1377:.
1360:.
1344:.
1320:.
1296:.
1211:.
1150:.
1114:.
1090:.
1072:.
1060:^
863:,
654:.
646:,
642:,
638:,
586::
461:.
457:,
421::
1441:e
1434:t
1427:v
1387:.
1330:.
1306:.
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1100:.
1076:.
1054:.
795:(
745:(
667:/
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449:(
417:(
390:)
386:(
159:.
127:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
54:.
31:.
20:)
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