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And Pilate, summoning the Jews, says to them: You know that my wife is a worshipper of God, and prefers to adhere to the Jewish religion along with you. ... Annas and
Caiaphas say to Pilate: All the multitude of us cry out that he was born of fornication, and are not believed; these are proselytes,
893:(do not worship idols, do not blaspheme God's name, do not murder, do not commit fornication (immoral sexual acts), do not steal, do not tear the limb from a living animal, and do not fail to establish rule of law) to be assured of a place in the
923:
but not circumcised, fall into the righteous or gate category. The New
Testament uses the word four times, exclusively referring to converts to Judaism, and never referring to conversion to Christianity.
1226:. How far they went in openly dissociating themselves from Paganism and in associating themselves with Judaism we do not know. These Gentile sympathizers are commonly thought to be referred by the terms
373:
808:
occurs in the New
Testament only in Matthew and Acts. The name by which they are commonly designated is that of "devout men", or men "fearing God", or "worshipping God", "fearers of Heaven" or "
889:
who lives in the Land of Israel and follows some of the Jewish customs. They are not required to be circumcised nor to comply with the whole of the Torah. They are bound only to conform to the
870:
who has converted to
Judaism, is bound to all the doctrines and precepts of the Jewish religion, and is considered a full member of the Jewish people. The proselyte is circumcised as an adult (
1301:) was used in rabbinic literature to denote Gentiles who were on the fringe of the synagogue. They were not converts to Judaism, although they were attracted to the Jewish religion and
1218:
in the same manner as did the Jews themselves. It is also commonly assumed that there were some
Gentiles who did not go so far as to become converts but indicated their belief in
1613:
836:
and his disciples. And Pilate, calling Annas and
Caiaphas, says to them: What are proselytes? They say to him: They are by birth children of the Greeks, and have now become Jews.
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writings were likely righteous proselytes rather than gate proselytes. There is some debate however as to whether proselytes known as
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1633:
519:
1470:
Theological
Dictionary of the New Testament, Gerhard Kittel, Gerhard Friedrich, trans. Geoffrey Bromiley, volume VI p742.
1572:
1116:
711:
558:
781:). "Proselyte" also has the more general meaning in English of a new convert to any particular religion or doctrine.
1552:
1355:
bible verse Exodus 20:9-10, Deut 5:13-14, Deut 14:20-29 Deut 16:10-14, Deut 24:13-14, Deut 26:11-12, Deut 31:11-12
638:
46:
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made specific regulations regarding the admission into Israel's community of such as were not born
Israelites.
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was really a resident alien in Israel. Some scholars have claimed that the term "those who fear God" (
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859:(righteous proselytes, proselytes of righteousness, religious proselyte, devout proselyte) and
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This article is about the biblical term "proselyte". For general religious conversion, see
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On the historical meaning of the Greek word, in chapter 2 of the apocryphal gospel
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294:
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71:
1459:
1317:(1986, Fully Revised Edition), p. 1010, Vol. 3, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids: Michigan,
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863:(resident proselyte, proselytes of the gate, limited proselyte, half-proselyte).
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but was not considered a convert to
Judaism because he did not agree to
1242:"fearers of Heaven" (i.e. God-fearers) in some early Rabbinic passages.
1197:
1112:
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some
Gentiles were so strongly attracted to Judaism that they became
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We know from Pagan, Christian and Jewish sources that during the
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1562:
1263:-Many scholars see a parallel between the "God-fearers" in
1482:
755:(Greek Old Testament) for "stranger", i.e. a "newcomer to
1547:
1542:
919:(Phoboumenoi) and/or Worshippers (Sebomenoi), who were
1285:. some scholars have made the mistake of calling the
1568:
Free Online Book: 'The Path of the Righteous Gentile'
1553:
HaMikdash.com - The Responsibilities of the Gentiles
1180:Marcus, Ralph (1952). "The Sebomenoi in Josephus".
1500:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 455–456.
1339:"Gospel of Nicodemus: Acts of Pilate (ANF text)"
1258:
1149:Jewish Life and Thought among Greeks and Romans
833:
1107:. In Attridge, Harold W.; Hata, Gohei (eds.).
907:Circumcision controversy in early Christianity
1315:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
712:
8:
1614:Hebrew words and phrases in the Hebrew Bible
1254:
1252:
1250:
1289:a "proselyte" or "semiproselyte." But the
719:
705:
339:
25:
759:"; a "sojourner in the land", and in the
1558:BneiNoach.org - Noachide Resource Center
1528:Jacobs, Joseph; Hirsch, Emil G. (1905).
911:The "religious proselytes" spoken of in
959:
428:
37:
1563:Noachide.org.uk - Bnai Noach in the UK
1548:Noahide.org - Institute of Noahide Law
1543:AskNoah.org - United Noahide Academies
995:
993:
1624:New Testament Greek words and phrases
851:There are two kinds of proselytes in
7:
819:(roughly dated from 150 to 400 CE),
1109:Eusebius, Christianity, and Judaism
882:to formally effect the conversion.
785:History of the proselyte in Israel
14:
1538:. Vol. 10. pp. 220–224.
1521:
1238:in Greek and Latin sources, and
1143:; Reinhold, Meyer, eds. (1996).
765:first-century convert to Judaism
688:
45:
1277:was a Gentile who observed the
800:makes mention of proselytes in
684:Outline of Bible-related topics
1609:Early Christianity and Judaism
1578:Godfearers in the City of Love
1145:""Sympathizers" (God-fearers)"
876:), if male, and immerses in a
393:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
1:
1379:calls it a "mixed expression"
1271:. In rabbinic literature the
1267:and the "God-fearers" in the
1105:""Sympathizers" with Judaism"
866:A "righteous proselyte" is a
771:. It is a translation of the
520:Historical-grammatical method
1639:Septuagint words and phrases
1117:Wayne State University Press
1619:Jewish courts and civil law
1580:Biblical Archaeology Review
1505:Driscoll, James F. (1911).
1655:
1343:earlychristianwritings.com
1261:Proselytes ad God-fearers.
904:
515:Allegorical interpretation
18:
1573:Gentiles and Circumcision
1488:Abrahams, Israel (1911).
1214:and undertook to observe
16:Biblical term for convert
1303:observed part of the law
1190:Indiana University Press
885:A "gate proselyte" is a
405:Novum Testamentum Graece
207:Composition of the Torah
1594:Beginners and newcomers
1535:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1497:Encyclopædia Britannica
1216:Jewish laws and customs
827:define "proselyte" for
1328:
844:
769:Ancient Greek religion
668:Criticism of the Bible
411:Documentary hypothesis
1604:Cultural assimilation
1599:Christian terminology
1514:Catholic Encyclopedia
1279:Noachian commandments
1232:phoboumenoi ton theon
1224:worship of Pagan gods
1182:Jewish Social Studies
901:In early Christianity
421:NT textual categories
1634:Religious conversion
1460:Josephus Ant. 14.7.2
1311:Geoffrey W. Bromiley
1159:. pp. 137–145.
1119:. pp. 389–395.
368:Internal consistency
274:Samaritan Pentateuch
1265:rabbinic literature
1208:early Roman periods
1001:"Genesis 1:1 (KJV)"
841:Roberts Translation
761:Greek New Testament
202:New Testament canon
197:Old Testament canon
125:Chapters and verses
891:Seven Laws of Noah
751:), as used in the
673:Biblical authority
554:Capital punishment
430:Biblical criticism
399:Rahlfs' Septuagint
103:New Testament (NT)
98:Old Testament (OT)
1508:"Proselyte"
1491:"Proselyte"
1141:Feldman, Louis H.
1005:Blue Letter Bible
967:1 Chronicles 22:2
873:milah l'shem giur
767:, generally from
747:term προσήλυτος (
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1517:. Vol. 12.
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776:
748:
736:
730:
627:Perspectives
488:Hermeneutics
403:
391:
311:Luther Bible
306:Gothic Bible
295:Vetus Latina
293:
249:Translations
189:Hebrew canon
117:Antilegomena
112:Deuterocanon
1530:"Proselyte"
1204:Hellenistic
1192:: 247–250.
1050:Acts 10:2–7
917:God-fearers
810:God-fearers
804:. The name
745:Koine Greek
737:"proselyte"
525:Inspiration
363:Historicity
321:by language
253:manuscripts
21:Proselytism
1588:Categories
1436:Acts 13:43
1417:1 Pet 2:17
1365:Acts 13:43
1291:ger toshab
1287:ger toshab
1274:ger toshab
1220:monotheism
955:References
905:See also:
861:ger toshav
857:ger tzedek
847:In Judaism
802:synagogues
778:ger toshav
753:Septuagint
749:proselytos
530:Literalism
440:Historical
347:Archeology
284:Septuagint
179:Authorship
167:Authorship
1397:Acts 10:2
1389:Luke 1:50
1236:metuentes
1228:sebomenoi
1153:Edinburgh
1081:Acts 2:10
944:Noahidism
806:proselyte
655:Inerrancy
465:Canonical
460:Redaction
352:Artifacts
133:Apocrypha
62:and books
1629:Noahides
1421:Rev 14:7
1308:—
1299:Shamayim
1212:converts
1103:(1992).
1066:Luke 7:5
1054:13:42–50
1038:16:11–14
928:See also
921:baptized
839:—
825:Caiaphas
733:biblical
604:Violence
589:Serpents
579:Prophecy
574:Muhammad
289:Peshitta
279:Targumim
31:a series
29:Part of
1198:4465081
1113:Detroit
868:gentile
743:of the
644:Quranic
639:Islamic
634:Gnostic
609:Warfare
599:Slavery
539:Alcohol
501:Midrash
445:Textual
301:Vulgate
87:Ketuvim
82:Nevi'im
1526:
1393:18:2–4
1321:
1196:
1163:
1123:
1040:, etc.
934:Anusim
879:mikvah
829:Pilate
763:for a
757:Israel
739:is an
569:Incest
549:Ethics
506:Pardes
496:Pesher
450:Source
379:Places
374:People
357:Dating
184:Dating
138:Jewish
72:Tanakh
60:Canons
33:on the
1452:17:17
1444:16:14
1440:13:50
1413:13:26
1409:13:16
1405:10:35
1401:10:22
1194:JSTOR
1188:(3).
1089:13:43
1030:12:48
1026:12:19
1022:23:12
986:22:21
982:20:10
939:Gerim
821:Annas
735:term
614:Women
564:Humor
384:Names
77:Torah
39:Bible
1456:18:7
1448:17:4
1425:19:5
1375:The
1319:ISBN
1234:and
1206:and
1161:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1062:18:7
1058:17:4
823:and
796:The
789:The
731:The
584:Rape
455:Form
251:and
1230:or
1085:6:5
812:".
594:Sex
1590::
1532:.
1511:.
1494:.
1458:;
1423:,
1419:;
1415:;
1395:;
1341:.
1313:,
1269:NT
1249:^
1200:.
1186:14
1184:.
1155::
1151:.
1147:.
1115::
1111:.
1087:;
1083:;
1079:;
1064:;
1060:;
1056:;
1052:;
1036:;
1032:;
1028:;
1024:;
1020:;
1003:.
992:^
984:;
980:;
897:.
855::
831::
148:NT
143:OT
1454:,
1450:,
1446:,
1442:,
1438:,
1411:,
1407:,
1403:,
1399:,
1391:,
1345:.
1325:.
1305:.
1297:/
1169:.
1129:.
1007:.
720:e
713:t
706:v
23:.
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