33:
278:, a single Head of state and Head of government of that Baltic republic, 24 January 1934 - 24 April 1938 (acting to 3 September 1937), Konstantin Päts (b. 1874 - d. 1956), earlier five times State Elder, thereafter the first and only President before the Soviet takeover.
285:(linguistically close to Estonian), State Protector is a common rendering, besides Regent, of two Finnish Heads of State 18 May 1918 - 27 July 1919, the first incumbent being also the last of the previous — untitled — acting heads of state.
299:('Protector of the Republic', i.e. the (Polish-Lithuanian) Commonwealth) as challenger to the duly elected king Jan II Kazimierz during the middle part of his reign (17 January 1649 - 16 September 1668).
724:
639:'Protector of the Natives' was a colonial official charged with the protection of an indigenous community; ironically, such 'native' status was also awarded to the (Asian)
452:(Mediator, 1809 - 31 December 1813), while the chairmanship of the Diet (legislative assembly, since 10 March 1803), the acting Head of the Confederation, with the title
512:.) The Reichsprotektor held the real executive power, not the native President and Prime Minister. The German incumbents, after a month under a Military Governor, were:
788:
433:('Rhenan League'), uniting the German princes that had bowed to the conqueror. The actual presidency of its diet and council of Kings was held by a German prince, the
324:: Sylvain Salnave (b. 1826 - d. 1870), one of the three members of the previous Provisional Government, was President 4 May 1867 - 27 December 1869 and
248:("Protector and supreme authority of all of Iceland on land and sea") 25 June - 22 August 1809 (an intermezzo between Danish Governors styled
671:
for the interests of a given religious order or institute, confraternity, church, college, city, nation, etc. Such a person is known as a
370:
502:
595:
54:
359:
124:
445:
667:
Since the thirteenth century it has been customary at Rome to confide to some particular
Cardinal a special solicitude in the
184:. The founding ruler adopted the style; it appears that his successors used the same style, although documentation is obscure
105:
778:
58:
336:
77:
84:
366:
348:
233:(plural: Lords Protectors) is a title that has been used at times in British constitutional law for the head of state.
43:
426:
138:
62:
47:
736:
720:
414:
in most of
Germany, east of the Rhine, except Prussia, from 25 July 1806 to 19 October 1813, the French Emperor,
91:
763:
586:
288:
In the elective kingdom called "Commonwealth" of Poland & Lithuania (August 1655 – 23 February 1660), King
216:
10 May 1789 - 30 October 1794 Lotf Ali Khan Zand (b. c.1766 - d. 1794); he again adopted the traditional style
783:
752:
314:
73:
516:
256:
557:
609:
415:
151:, is used as a title or part of various historical titles of heads of state and others in authority.
497:('Reich protector') in the Czech puppet-state it installed on 16 March 1939 under the explicit name
621:
250:
347:(it's unclear whether he was a member) which continued to govern after Granada's accession to the
741:
662:
536:
310:
719:
by the Sherif of Mecca in 1517, a year after his conquest of Egypt and assuming of the title of
529:
441:
98:
480:
602:
746:
617:
591:
572:
434:
344:
230:
772:
727:, i.e. Caliph; both remained part of the full style of his successors on the throne.
644:
550:
289:
757:
716:
708:
613:
543:
177:
313:: 4 August 1865 - 15 November 1865, his first non-consecutive presidential term:
668:
629:
509:
275:
32:
598:
454:
292:(b. 1622 - d. 1660) (as King of Sweden), in Polish Karol X Gustaw, was styled
181:
608:
In the
British Empire, a colonial official responsible for administering the
712:
625:
471:
332:
191:
6 March 1779 - 1779 Abu al-Fath Khan Zand (1st time) (b. 1755 - d. 1787) -
560:(1892 – 1973) (military commander with unrestricted executive power)
760:
for the use of the word for a state 'protecting' another political entity
521:
17:
343:; he acted as head of state (e.g. in a treaty ), but set up a Governing
505:". (This excluded the ethnically German regions, which were annexed as
378:
282:
267:
237:
195:
6 March 1779 - 19 June 1779 Mohammad Ali Khan Zand (b. 1760 - d. 1...)
700:
692:
385:
539:(1898 – 1946) NSDAP (acting for the mortally wounded Heydrich)
180:
dynasty - those rulers refused (except the last as noted) the style
696:
321:
188:
1773 - 1 March 1779 Mohammad Karim Khan Zand (b. c.1707 - d. 1779)
176:) was the (or a?) title of the Persian imperial Monarch under the
440:
Bonaparte had a similar position in
Switzerland (then called the
201:
22 August 1779 - 14 March 1781 Mohammad Sadeq Khan Zand (d. 1782)
704:
355:
217:
341:
General en Jefe del Ejército, Protector y
Libertador de Granada
204:
15 March 1781 - 11 February 1785 Ali Morad Khan Zand (d. 1785)
198:
19 June 1779 - 22 August 1779 Abu al-Fath Khan Zand (2nd time)
26:
388:, 12 October 1822 - 15 November 1889, the imperial style was
210:
18 February 1785 - 23 January 1789 Jaafar Khan Zand (d. 1789)
207:
12 February 1785 - 17 February 1785 Baqer Khan
Khorasakani
725:
Successor of the
Prophet of the Lord of the Universe
371:
448:) under French occupation, but there his style was
213:23 January 1789 - 10 May 1789 Seyd Morad Khan Zand
711:'s peninsular Arabian territory; the third being
575:included among his titles "Protector of Mexico."
546:(1897 – 1946) NSDAP (acting for Heydrich])
695:for 'Servant of the Noble Sanctuaries', notably
532:(1904 – 1942) NSDAP (acting for Neurath)
715:, part of an province) was awarded to Sultan
8:
358:: 3 August 1821 - 20 September 1822 general
61:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
612:, entities charged with the well-being of
643:-thus officially named- on the island of
381:President 24 May 1829 - 20 February 1839)
377:28 October 1836 - 20 February 1839 (also
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
450:Médiateur de la Confédération Helvétique
789:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
749:(sometimes in the short form Protector)
601:, e.g. granted to the first missionary
528:27 September 1941 – 4 June 1942
573:Emperor Norton I of the United States
7:
542:28 May 1942 – 14 October 1943
515:5 April 1939 – 20 August 1943
59:adding citations to reliable sources
549:14 October 1943 – 8 May 1945
503:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
590:was to restrain the abuses of the
493:Nazi Germany was represented by a
25:
556:26 April 1945 – 8 May 1945
535:27 May 1942 – 28 May 1942
246:og Hæstráðandi til Sjós og Lands
31:
689:Khādim al-Ḥaramayn al-Sharifayn
685:Hâdim ül Haramain ish Sharifain
418:, bore the additional title of
373:(b. 1792 - d. 1865; Military)
362:y Matorras (b. 1778 - d. 1850)
259:(b. 1780 - d. 1841; nicknamed
1:
499:Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren
624:—which included current-day
395:(Constitutional Emperor and
360:José Francisco de San Martín
220:March 1794 - 30 October 1794
155:Political and administrative
423:de la Confédération du Rhin
390:Imperador Constitucional e
367:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
349:Central American Federation
335:: on 20 April 1823 general
315:José María Cabral y de Luna
240:, one Sovereign was styled
805:
660:
635:In the French empire, the
427:Confederation of the Rhine
139:Protector (disambiguation)
136:
721:Commander of the Faithful
703:(the destinations of the
628:—during that territory's
553:(1877 – 1946) NSDAP
525:(1873 – 1956) NSDAP
483:of the canton hosting it.
326:Protector of the Republic
274:is a common rendering of
764:Protectorate of Missions
707:pilgrimage; both in the
637:Protecteur des Indigènes
587:Protector of the Indians
425:, i.e. Protector of the
753:Protector of Aborigines
579:Colonial administration
174:Protector of the People
594:at the expense of the
584:In Spanish America, a
517:Konstantin von Neurath
464:Landamman de la Suisse
74:"Protector" title
779:Ecclesiastical titles
610:Chinese Protectorates
479:, fell simply to the
429:, generally known as
337:José Anacleto Ordóñez
263:"the Dog-Day King").
147:, sometimes spelled
137:For other uses, see
55:improve this article
622:Straits Settlements
446:Swiss Confederation
437:('Prince-primate').
317:(b. 1819 - d. 1899)
742:Heavenly protector
673:Cardinal Protector
663:Cardinal protector
558:Ferdinand Schörner
537:Karl Hermann Frank
397:perpetual defender
311:Dominican Republic
616:residents of the
530:Reinhard Heydrich
442:Helvetic Republic
409:Napoleonic France
392:Defensor Perpétuo
375:Supreme Protector
261:Hundadagakonungur
135:
134:
127:
109:
16:(Redirected from
796:
571:The self-styled
481:chief magistrate
478:
468:
461:
404:Foreign hegemons
297:Rzeczypospolitej
257:Jørgen Jørgensen
130:
123:
119:
116:
110:
108:
67:
35:
27:
21:
804:
803:
799:
798:
797:
795:
794:
793:
769:
768:
733:
681:
665:
659:
654:
603:bishop of Cusco
581:
569:
495:Reichsprotektor
490:
476:
466:
459:
411:
406:
339:was proclaimed
328:to 16 June 1867
306:
272:State-protector
227:
170:Wakil ar-Ra`aya
167:
162:
157:
142:
131:
120:
114:
111:
68:
66:
52:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
802:
800:
792:
791:
786:
784:Heads of state
781:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
755:
750:
747:Lord Protector
744:
739:
732:
729:
680:
677:
661:Main article:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
633:
614:ethnic Chinese
606:
592:conquistadores
580:
577:
568:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
489:
486:
485:
484:
474:della Svizzera
438:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
400:
382:
363:
352:
329:
318:
305:
302:
301:
300:
286:
279:
264:
234:
231:Lord Protector
226:
223:
222:
221:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
189:
166:
163:
161:
160:Heads of state
158:
156:
153:
133:
132:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
801:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
765:
762:
759:
756:
754:
751:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
678:
676:
674:
670:
664:
656:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
582:
578:
576:
574:
566:
559:
555:
552:
551:Wilhelm Frick
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
531:
527:
524:
523:
518:
514:
513:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:
487:
482:
475:
473:
465:
458:
456:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:
432:
428:
424:
422:
417:
413:
412:
408:
403:
398:
394:
393:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
307:
303:
298:
296:
291:
290:Karl X Gustaf
287:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
252:
251:Stiftamtmadur
247:
245:
242:Alls Íslands
239:
235:
232:
229:
228:
224:
219:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
183:
179:
175:
172:(rendered as
171:
164:
159:
154:
152:
150:
146:
140:
129:
126:
118:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76: –
75:
71:
70:Find sources:
64:
60:
56:
50:
49:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
758:Protectorate
717:Salim Khan I
709:Grand Sherif
688:
684:
682:
672:
666:
640:
636:
585:
570:
544:Kurt Daluege
520:
506:
498:
494:
488:Nazi Germany
477:(in Italian)
470:
463:
453:
449:
430:
420:
419:
396:
391:
389:
374:
340:
325:
294:
293:
271:
260:
249:
243:
241:
193:jointly with
192:
173:
169:
168:
148:
144:
143:
121:
112:
102:
95:
88:
81:
69:
53:Please help
41:
669:Roman Curia
510:Sudetenland
467:(in French)
460:(in German)
457:der Schweiz
435:Fürstprimas
331:in present
276:Riigihoidja
773:Categories
683:The title
645:La Réunion
641:immigrants
605:(in Peru).
596:indigenous
567:Fictitious
455:Landammann
421:protecteur
416:Napoleon I
218:Shahanshah
182:Shahanshah
115:April 2016
85:newspapers
713:Jerusalem
652:Religious
626:Singapore
507:Reichsgau
472:Landamano
431:Rheinbund
351:on July 2
333:Nicaragua
295:Protektor
149:protecter
145:Protector
42:does not
18:Protecter
737:Defensor
731:See also
657:Catholic
630:colonial
522:Freiherr
379:Bolivian
304:Americas
244:Verndari
679:Islamic
632:period.
618:British
501:, the "
365:in the
309:in the
283:Finland
268:Estonia
238:Iceland
99:scholar
63:removed
48:sources
723:, and
701:Medina
693:Arabic
620:-held
599:Indios
386:Brazil
225:Europe
101:
94:
87:
80:
72:
697:Mecca
345:Junta
322:Haiti
106:JSTOR
92:books
705:hajj
699:and
356:Peru
178:Zand
165:Iran
78:news
46:any
44:cite
687:or
384:in
354:in
320:in
281:In
266:In
236:In
57:by
775::
691:,
675:.
519:,
369::
270:,
255::
647:.
469:/
462:/
444:/
399:)
253:)
141:.
128:)
122:(
117:)
113:(
103:·
96:·
89:·
82:·
65:.
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
