Knowledge (XXG)

Quetzal

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470: 333:. Since their feathers are still seen as an artifact poachers use their feather as trade to foreign tourists and museum collectors, but also are used for medicines and rituals. Deforestation is eliminating their natural habitat causing them to relocate to other areas. Resplendent Quetzals are known to relocate in lower elevated areas during the summertime when precipitation is known to increase, their patterns in movement are most likely correlated to a surplus of ripe Lauraceae fruits. 62: 42: 246:, is found in Guatemala, sometimes in Mexico and very locally in the southernmost United States. In the highlands of the states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango, Nayarit, Zacatecas, Jalisco, and Michoacán, the eared quetzal can be found from northwest to west-central Mexico. It is a Mesoamerican indigenous species, but some reports show that it occasionally travels and nests in southeastern 315:
is dependent on standing dead and mature trees for breeding holes, which are only formed in primary cloud forest; the species' breeding behavior is linked to the long term existence of these forests such as the few remaining in highland Guatemala. The remaining are not considered threatened by the
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of Alta Verapaz. However, it should be kept in mind while despite the fact that quetzals typically inhabit cloud forests, the fact that they are being divided into much smaller patches is what is known as a principal threat to their survival. Another major threat to these animals is
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The Quetzal has long been significantly important for the ancient Maya and Aztecs. Their feathers were considered luxury goods to represent high status and are often seen in the headdresses of the emperors and other costume elements.
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are brown or grey. The tails of the male quetzals may take up to three years after reaching maturity to grow to the maximum length. These largely solitary birds feed on fruits, berries, insects and small
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Contreras-Martínez, Sarahy; Rosas-Espinoza, Verónica Carolina; Santiago-Pérez, Ana Luisa; Carlos-Gómez, Jorge Armando; Salas-Ruiz, Alejandra Noemí; Cárdenas-Hernández, Oscar Gilberto (2021-09-14).
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Solorzano, Sofia; Castillo, Stephanie; Valverde, Teresa; Avila, Leo Fernandes (2000-09-01). "Quetzal abundance in relation to fruit availability in a cloud forest in southeastern Mexico".
286:, back, chest and head, with a red belly. Their wings are suited to camouflage under rainy conditions, because their feathers blend well with wet and shiny green area. They are strongly 258:. June to October is the mating season for eared quetzals. Quetzals are fairly large (all over 32 cm (13 in) long), slightly bigger than other trogon species. The 833:
Tremain, Cara Grace (2016-05-19). "Birds of a Feather: Exploring the Acquisition of Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) Tail Coverts in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica".
1128: 985:"Vocalisation of the rare and flagship species Pharomachrus mocinno (Aves: Trogonidae): implications for its taxonomy, evolution and conservation" 594: 469: 759: 733: 725: 1078:"List of the first Collection of Birds made by Mr. Louis Fraser at Pallatanga, Ecuador, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species" 581: 1411: 914:
Renner, Swen C. (2005-01-01). "The Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) in the Sierra Yalijux, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala".
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None of the many quetzal species are under immediate threat in the wild, although the eared and resplendent quetzal are at the
1426: 1416: 1124: 667:"Southern distribution and evidence of migration in the Eared Quetzal (Euptilotis neoxenus) in west-central Jalisco, Mexico" 984: 1421: 61: 1552: 474: 299:(such as frogs). Even with their famous bright plumage, they can be hard to see in their natural wooded habitats. 409:
of Guatemala. It still often refers to that bird specifically but now also names all the species of the genera
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and all are locally common. Among the most concentrated populations are the Baja Verapaz part of the
1141: 382:. The quetzal plays a central role in Mesoamerican mythology and is associated with the Aztec deity 1547: 1506: 1463: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1353: 1343: 1203: 572: 530: 394: 321: 259: 20: 1323: 1058: 1015: 939: 802: 694: 406: 370: 287: 56: 378:= "stand up" used to refer to an upstanding plume of feathers. The word entered English through 1458: 1383: 1358: 1348: 1288: 1268: 1263: 1208: 1077: 1050: 1007: 931: 850: 810: 794: 755: 729: 721: 686: 599: 1526: 1368: 1298: 1258: 1161: 1042: 999: 923: 887: 842: 784: 678: 638: 540: 379: 355: 164: 1511: 1388: 1378: 1373: 1233: 1157: 500: 308: 620: 869: 448:, "long", referring to the wing and tail coverts of the resplendent quetzal (the second 1433: 1393: 1363: 1334: 1253: 1046: 41: 1541: 1486: 1403: 1219: 1198: 1019: 878: 698: 629: 559: 473:
Pair of quetzal figurines, 1733, hard-paste porcelain, overall: 31.8 x 9.2 x 8.3 cm,
424: 402: 401:, (more specifically the area of Northern Guatemala known as the Petén) which is the 255: 239: 1062: 1497: 1318: 1228: 1135: 983:
Bolanos-Sittler, Pablo; Sueur, Jerome; Fuchs, Jerome; Aubin, Thierry (2020-11-01).
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A Guide to the Birds of Panama with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras.
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and is called the eared quetzal by some authorities, such as the
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because of its vibrant colour and cultural significance to the
206: 443: 438: 432: 427: 182: 197: 170: 373: 349: 1138:, including quetzals, on the Internet Bird Collection 771:
LaBastille, A.; Allen, D. G.; Durrell, L. W. (1972).
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Restall, R. L., C. Rodner, & M. Lentino (2006).
200: 185: 173: 1495: 1477: 1332: 1307: 1242: 1217: 1187: 1169: 191: 176: 129: 55: 34: 644:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22682744A118368393.en 893:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22682727A92958465.en 750:Ridgely, R. S., & J. A. Gwynne, Jr. (1989). 1082:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 773:"Behavior and Feather Structure of the Quetzal" 282:Quetzals have iridescent green or golden-green 19:For the best-known species in this group, see 456: 8: 1102:(in Spanish). Parque Nacional de Perú. 2006 1148: 40: 31: 891: 828: 826: 824: 788: 754:2nd edition. Princeton University Press. 746: 744: 742: 712: 710: 708: 642: 455:The quetzal is also known in Peru as the 1129:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 611: 595:List of English words of Nahuatl origin 366:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 230:, with the five species from the genus 354: 1144:, The quetzal description and habitat 7: 962:Observación del Quetzal en Guatemala 363:) or "tail coverts of the quetzal" ( 879:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 630:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1047:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00498.x 359:, "large brilliant tail feather" ( 14: 671:The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 584:, but the eared trogon by others. 393:was originally used for just the 718:Birds of Northern South America. 163: 60: 1100:"Pilco o Quetzal Cabeza Dorada" 1076:Sclater, Philip Lutley (1859). 868:BirdLife International (2016). 619:BirdLife International (2017). 582:American Ornithologists' Union 238:, while a single species, the 1: 1004:10.1080/09524622.2019.1647877 397:, the long-tailed quetzal of 444: 433: 290:, and parts of the females' 683:10.1676/1559-4491-132.4.991 361:American Audubon Dictionary 1571: 964:(in Spanish). INGUAT. 2009 475:Metropolitan Museum of Art 439: 428: 222:family. They are found in 18: 928:10.1007/s10336-004-0060-7 847:10.1007/s10745-016-9827-8 637:: e.T22682744A118368393. 214:) are strikingly colored 134: 57:Scientific classification 48: 39: 886:: e.T22682727A92958465. 25:Quetzal (disambiguation) 1439:Northern Surucua trogon 1160:: Trogoniformes · 505:Pharomachrus antisianus 374: 350: 1408:Black-throated trogon 1294:Orange-breasted trogon 1279:Cinnamon-rumped trogon 958:"Rutas de observación" 916:Journal of Ornithology 545:Pharomachrus pavoninus 478: 457: 226:, especially in humid 23:. For other uses, see 1522:Golden-headed quetzal 1469:Lattice-tailed trogon 1399:Orange-bellied trogon 1284:Scarlet-rumped trogon 1142:A study about quetzal 525:Pharomachrus fulgidus 515:Pharomachrus auriceps 511:Golden-headed quetzal 472: 465:Cultural significance 50:Golden-headed quetzal 1517:White-tipped quetzal 872:Pharomachrus mocinno 535:Pharomachrus mocinno 521:White-tipped quetzal 405:and the name of the 369:), from the Nahuatl 356:[keˈt͡salːi] 313:Pharomachrus mocinno 1507:Resplendent quetzal 1464:Slaty-tailed trogon 1454:Green-backed trogon 1449:Black-tailed trogon 1444:Blue-crowned trogon 1354:White-tailed trogon 1344:Black-headed trogon 1204:Bare-cheeked trogon 623:Euptilotis neoxenus 573:Euptilotis neoxenus 564:Euptilotis neoxenus 531:Resplendent quetzal 395:resplendent quetzal 322:Sierra de las Minas 303:Conservation status 278:Physical attributes 260:resplendent quetzal 244:Euptilotis neoxenus 21:Resplendent quetzal 1324:Hispaniolan trogon 1274:Whitehead's trogon 720:Christopher Helm. 479: 288:sexually dimorphic 234:being exclusively 1553:Bird common names 1535: 1534: 1459:Ecuadorian trogon 1384:White-eyed trogon 1349:Citreoline trogon 1289:Red-headed trogon 1269:Philippine trogon 1209:Bar-tailed trogon 600:The Nest (aviary) 452:is unexplained). 326:Chicabnab Reserve 156: 155: 1560: 1527:Pavonine quetzal 1369:Amazonian trogon 1259:Red-naped trogon 1149: 1132: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1030: 1024: 1023: 989: 980: 974: 973: 971: 969: 954: 948: 947: 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 895: 865: 859: 858: 830: 819: 818: 792: 768: 762: 748: 737: 714: 703: 702: 662: 656: 655: 653: 651: 646: 616: 541:Pavonine quetzal 460: 447: 442: 441: 437:, "mantle", and 436: 431: 430: 377: 358: 353: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 130:Groups included 65: 64: 44: 32: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1512:Crested quetzal 1491: 1473: 1389:Collared trogon 1379:Mountain trogon 1374:Gartered trogon 1328: 1303: 1238: 1234:Sumatran trogon 1213: 1183: 1165: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1032: 1031: 1027: 987: 982: 981: 977: 967: 965: 956: 955: 951: 913: 912: 908: 898: 896: 867: 866: 862: 832: 831: 822: 790:10.2307/4084210 770: 769: 765: 749: 740: 715: 706: 664: 663: 659: 649: 647: 618: 617: 613: 608: 591: 501:Crested quetzal 488: 477:(New York City) 467: 339: 309:Near Threatened 305: 280: 190: 166: 162: 152: 59: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1434:Surucua trogon 1431: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1394:Elegant trogon 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1364:Guianan trogon 1361: 1359:Baird's trogon 1356: 1351: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1264:Diard's trogon 1261: 1256: 1254:Malabar trogon 1250: 1248: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1125:"Pharomachrus" 1119: 1118:External links 1116: 1113: 1112: 1091: 1068: 1025: 975: 949: 906: 860: 841:(4): 399–408. 820: 783:(2): 339–348. 763: 738: 704: 657: 610: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 597: 590: 587: 586: 585: 576:is related to 568: 567: 549: 548: 538: 528: 518: 508: 487: 484: 466: 463: 338: 335: 304: 301: 279: 276: 154: 153: 151: 150: 143: 135: 132: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 53: 52: 46: 45: 37: 36: 16:Group of birds 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1566: 1565: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1487:Eared quetzal 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1404:Masked trogon 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1299:Ward's trogon 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1220:Apalharpactes 1216: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199:Narina trogon 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1164:: Trogonidae) 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1136:Trogon videos 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041:(3): 523–32. 1040: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998:(6): 654–69. 997: 993: 986: 979: 976: 963: 959: 953: 950: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 910: 907: 894: 889: 885: 881: 880: 875: 873: 864: 861: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 835:Human Ecology 829: 827: 825: 821: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 767: 764: 761: 760:0-691-08529-3 757: 753: 747: 745: 743: 739: 735: 734:0-7136-7242-0 731: 727: 726:0-7136-7243-9 723: 719: 713: 711: 709: 705: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 661: 658: 645: 640: 636: 632: 631: 626: 624: 615: 612: 605: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 588: 583: 579: 575: 574: 570: 569: 565: 561: 560:Eared quetzal 558: 557: 556: 554: 546: 542: 539: 536: 532: 529: 526: 522: 519: 516: 512: 509: 506: 502: 499: 498: 497: 495: 494: 485: 483: 476: 471: 464: 462: 459: 453: 451: 446: 435: 426: 425:Ancient Greek 422: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403:national bird 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 376: 372: 368: 367: 362: 357: 352: 348: 344: 336: 334: 332: 327: 323: 319: 314: 310: 302: 300: 298: 293: 289: 285: 277: 275: 273: 269: 265: 264:national bird 261: 257: 256:United States 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:eared quetzal 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 211: 160: 149: 148: 144: 142: 141: 137: 136: 133: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 114:Trogoniformes 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 63: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 1498:Pharomachrus 1496: 1478: 1333: 1319:Cuban trogon 1308: 1243: 1229:Javan trogon 1218: 1188: 1178: 1170: 1104:. Retrieved 1094: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1038: 1034: 1028: 995: 992:Bioacoustics 991: 978: 966:. Retrieved 961: 952: 922:(1): 79–84. 919: 915: 909: 897:. Retrieved 883: 877: 871: 863: 838: 834: 780: 776: 766: 751: 717: 674: 670: 660: 648:. Retrieved 634: 628: 622: 614: 578:Pharomachrus 577: 571: 563: 552: 550: 544: 534: 524: 514: 504: 493:Pharomachrus 491: 489: 480: 454: 449: 421:Pharomachrus 420: 419: 414: 411:Pharomachrus 410: 390: 388: 384:Quetzalcoatl 364: 360: 342: 340: 312: 306: 284:wing coverts 281: 243: 232:Pharomachrus 231: 158: 157: 145: 140:Pharomachrus 138: 29: 968:28 December 899:11 November 650:11 November 297:vertebrates 236:Neotropical 1548:Trogonidae 1542:Categories 1479:Euptilotis 1190:Apaloderma 1106:2017-09-07 1035:Biotropica 815:7793011322 728:(vol. 1). 606:References 553:Euptilotis 415:Euptilotis 252:New Mexico 147:Euptilotis 124:Trogonidae 1412:Amazonian 1310:Priotelus 1245:Harpactes 1055:0006-3606 1020:202847057 1012:0952-4622 936:1439-0361 855:0300-7839 799:0004-8038 736:(vol. 2). 699:237505997 691:1559-4491 399:Guatemala 389:The word 351:quetzalli 341:The name 337:Etymology 268:Guatemala 228:highlands 80:Kingdom: 74:Eukaryota 1427:Northern 1417:Atlantic 1063:86242565 589:See also 423:is from 407:currency 345:is from 331:poaching 324:and the 311:status. 159:Quetzals 120:Family: 94:Chordata 90:Phylum: 84:Animalia 70:Domain: 35:Quetzal 1180:Species 1154:Trogons 944:2329738 807:4084210 777:The Auk 486:Species 391:quetzal 380:Spanish 347:Nahuatl 343:quetzal 292:plumage 262:is the 254:in the 248:Arizona 224:forests 218:in the 110:Order: 100:Class: 1335:Trogon 1162:family 1088:: 144. 1061:  1053:  1018:  1010:  942:  934:  853:  813:  805:  797:  758:  732:  724:  697:  689:  551:Genus 490:Genus 445:makros 440:μακρός 434:pharos 220:trogon 1422:Choco 1172:Genus 1158:order 1086:XXVII 1059:S2CID 1016:S2CID 988:(PDF) 940:S2CID 803:JSTOR 695:S2CID 677:(4). 458:pilco 429:φάρος 375:quetz 216:birds 1051:ISSN 1008:ISSN 970:2022 932:ISSN 901:2021 884:2016 851:ISSN 811:OCLC 795:ISSN 756:ISBN 730:ISBN 722:ISBN 687:ISSN 652:2021 635:2017 413:and 371:root 318:IUCN 272:Maya 250:and 104:Aves 1043:doi 1000:doi 924:doi 920:146 888:doi 843:doi 785:doi 679:doi 675:132 639:doi 266:of 1544:: 1127:. 1084:. 1080:. 1057:. 1049:. 1039:32 1037:. 1014:. 1006:. 996:29 994:. 990:. 960:. 938:. 930:. 918:. 882:. 876:. 849:. 839:44 837:. 823:^ 809:. 801:. 793:. 781:89 779:. 775:. 741:^ 707:^ 693:. 685:. 673:. 669:. 633:. 627:. 562:, 555:: 543:, 533:, 523:, 513:, 503:, 496:: 461:. 417:. 386:. 274:. 242:, 207:əl 183:ɑː 1156:( 1131:. 1109:. 1065:. 1045:: 1022:. 1002:: 972:. 946:. 926:: 903:. 890:: 874:" 870:" 857:. 845:: 817:. 787:: 701:. 681:: 654:. 641:: 625:" 621:" 566:. 547:. 537:. 527:. 517:. 507:. 450:h 210:/ 204:s 201:t 198:ɛ 195:k 192:ˈ 189:, 186:l 180:s 177:ˈ 174:t 171:ɛ 168:k 165:/ 161:( 27:.

Index

Resplendent quetzal
Quetzal (disambiguation)
Golden-headed quetzal
Golden-headed quetzal
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Trogoniformes
Trogonidae
Pharomachrus
Euptilotis
/kɛtˈsɑːl,ˈkɛtsəl/
birds
trogon
forests
highlands
Neotropical
eared quetzal
Arizona
New Mexico
United States
resplendent quetzal
national bird
Guatemala
Maya
wing coverts
sexually dimorphic

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