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that seeks to subvert the earnestness of politically charged 1960s folk music. The defining characteristics of this anti-folk are difficult to identify, as they vary from one artist to the next. Nonetheless, the music tends to sound raw or experimental; it also generally mocks perceived seriousness
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Grindcore is an extreme fusion genre of heavy metal and hardcore punk that originated in the mid-1980s, drawing inspiration from abrasive-sounding musical styles, such as thrashcore, crust punk, hardcore punk, extreme metal, and industrial. Grindcore is considered a more noise-filled style of
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hardcore punk while using hardcore's trademark characteristics such as heavily distorted, down-tuned guitars, grinding overdriven bass, high-speed tempo, blast beats, and vocals which consist of growls, shouts and high-pitched shrieks.
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genre and subculture, whose popularity peaked in the 1990s. The subculture features elements such as female-centric bands, concerts and festivals; collectives, support groups, workshops, self-defense courses, activism and fanzines.
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Street punk is a working class subgenre of punk rock which emerged in the early 1980s, partly as a rebellion against the perceived artistic pretensions of the first wave of
British punk. Street punk developed from the
894:. Knight's novel was instrumental in encouraging the growth of a contemporary North American Muslim punk movement. Taqwacore bands often challenge Islam as it exists, promoting a very liberal-progressive agenda.
198:
is sometimes applied exclusively to bands that were part of the 1970s/1980s anarcho-punk movement in the United
Kingdom. Some, however, use the term to refer to any punk music with anarchist lyrical content.
1183:, among others. Although originally a subgenre born in the Latin Americas and Spain, the Latin Punk subgenre has grown internationally, providing Latin rock musicians abroad a connection to their roots.
1551:, onbeat punk-style interludes (usually the chorus), and nasal, gruff, or shouted vocals. The more ska-influenced style features a more developed instrumentation and a cleaner vocal and musical sound.
172:
cultures. Afro-punks represent a majority in the punk culture in predominantly black regions of the world that have burgeoning punk communities, such as in parts of Africa. There are many
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Hardcore punk (or hardcore) music is generally faster and more aggressive than earlier punk rock. Hardcore, which originated in the late 1970s, was heavily involved with the rise of the
143:) in the mid-1970s. Even though punk genres at times are difficult to segregate, they usually show differing characteristics in overall structures, instrumental and vocal styles, and
1273:. Most folk punk musicians perform their own compositions, in the style of punk rock, but using the acoustic guitar and bass, and often adding additional folk instruments, such as
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Trallpunk is a subgenre of punk known for fast drumming, a melodic sound and often politically oriented lyrics. It emerged from the late-1980s
Swedish hardcore punk scene.
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890:, which is usually translated as "piety" or the quality of being "God-fearing". Although Muslim punk rock dates back to at least the 1979 founding of the British band
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Manic Street
Preachers were a punk-metal explosion of great lyrics and killer riffs – Morrissey meets Michael Schenker – who threatened to split after one album.
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ethnicity. The subgenre originated in
Chicago's Pilsen and Little Village neighborhoods during the mid-1990s and later spread to the Los Angeles punk scene.
1086:. The genre is also very rare and underground due to the level of demonstration. Often, bands add some type of crude lyrics in which they protest against
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731:(principally active circa 1980–1982) that involved humour and working class cultural themes. Musically it was related to (and had crossover with) the
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and punk music together although the methods and resulting sounds can differ greatly. This has even led to the creation of more genres such as
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Skate punk (also known as skatepunk, skate-punk, skate-thrash, surf punk, skate rock or skate-core) is a subgenre of punk that is derived from
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with occasional slow sections. Vocals are usually guttural and may be grunted, growled or screamed. While the term was first associated with
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147:. However, sometimes a particular trait is common in several genres, and thus punk genres are normally grouped by a combination of traits.
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Oi! is a working class street-level subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United
Kingdom in the 1970s. It had a goal of uniting
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midwestern
American punk rock artists from the early 2010s and their subsequent characterization as "egg punk" by a series of
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Crust punk (also known as Crust or
Stenchcore) is a subgenre which evolved in the early-1980s in England, and has songs with
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251:) is punk rock with some degree of Christian lyrical content. Given the edginess of punk and some of its subgenres, such as
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in sound, subject matter, attitude, and style. The term has also been applied to several bands that play a fast form of
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1023:. Celtic punk bands often play covers of traditional Irish or Scottish folk songs, as well as original compositions.
85:
1768:"Rip It Up and Start Again: Post Punk 1978–1984. By Simon Reynolds. Faber and Faber, 2005. 752 pp. ISBN: 0571215696"
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and historically referred to as Devo-core. The origins of egg punk are attributed both to a community of
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scenes. It has influenced a number of music genres which have experienced mainstream success, such as
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2 Tone (or Two Tone) was a music genre created in
England in the late 1970s by fusing elements of
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Pop-punk (also known as punk-pop and other names) is a fusion genre that combines elements of
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lyrics that linger on political and social ills. Crust is partly defined by its "bassy" and "
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was first used, but pop-influenced punk rock had been around since the mid- to late-1970s.
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379:. Deathrock lyrics and other musical stylistic elements often incorporate the themes of
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The
Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: The grunge and post-grunge years, 1991–2005
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and cultures. Gaelic punk bands express political views, particularly those related to
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Queercore is a subgenre of punk that emerged in the 1980s after the publication of the
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259:. Due to the message and nature of Christian punk, many traditional punks ridicule it.
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614:. The term Nazi punk can also refer to a neo-Nazi who is part of the punk subculture.
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Dance-punk (also known as disco punk, funk punk or indie-dance) mixes punk rock with
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164:(sometimes spelled AfroPunk) refers to the participation of African Americans in the
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bands from the 1990s with an aggressive sound, and similar-sounding modern bands.
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genre, and then continued to go beyond the confines of the original Oi! style.
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Synthpunk (also known as Electropunk) is a music genre combining elements of
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of the 1960s and 1970s) with the instrumentation or conceptual heritage of
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Spanish raw punk is punk fused with the combination of Spanish punk and
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bands with black members, and several with lineups that are all black.
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Glam punk (also called glitter punk) fuses elements of punk rock and
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Dark cabaret may be a simple description of the theme and mood of a
1637:"'We still need to be seen': behind the rise of black punk culture"
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702:, the government and the military. Most peace punk bands are also
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than deathrock. Some horror punk bands dress up in black clothes,
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have traditionally featured this aggressive style of punk rock.
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have been described as the originators of the style, along with
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Christian punk (or Christ punk, as it is called in reference to
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with punk rock. It typically features violin, acoustic guitar,
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performance, but more recently has come to define a particular
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recording style and satirical tone. The genre is influenced by
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Nazi punk (also known as hatecore) is punk rock that promotes
581:, although horror punk music is typically more aggressive and
28:
2042:
Rowley, Scott (February 2013). "Condemned To Rock 'N' Roll".
1914:
1893:
Electric Folk: The Changing Face of English Traditional Music
1539:
roots. Ska-core is a subgenre of ska punk, blending ska with
1197:
Cowpunk (also known as country punk) combines punk rock with
1120:
which draws on the aesthetics of the decadent, risqué German
569:
or violent imagery and lyrics, which are often influenced by
2120:
1098:
Melodic punk is a type of punk that is melodic and up-beat.
951:, West Midlands, England. The genre is the precursor of the
981:
and pretension in the established mainstream music scene.
1397:
Punk jazz describes the amalgamation of elements of the
577:. The genre is similar to, and sometimes overlaps with,
417:
that emerged during the 2010s referring to bands with a
1543:. The more punk-influenced style often features faster
947:. The 2 Tone sound was developed by young musicians in
1936:
Adam Brennan & Paul Brannigan (19 December 2019).
1231:. Emerging in the late 1970s, it is influenced by the
387:, which in turn leads some bands to adopt elements of
327:
elements and spooky atmospherics, that emerged on the
756:
in Toronto. As a genre, queercore explores issues of
1345:, to varying degrees. It is not clear when the term
1150:
Latin Punk is a subgenre of punk rock influenced by
995:
Celtic punk is punk rock fused with influences from
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1734:
1044:in which bands sing some or all of their music in
999:. Often, the bands add Celtic instruments such as
2062:Burning Britain: The History of UK Punk 1980–1984
2016:"Corrosion of Conformity Biography by Steve Huey"
1913:. Punkmodpop.free.fr. 8 July 2011. Archived from
972:(sometimes antifolk or unfolk) is a subgenre of
1527:Ska punk is a fusion music genre that combines
1319:, along with electric guitar, bass, and drums.
862:Taqwacore is a punk rock subgenre dealing with
821:. Skate punk most often describes the sound of
451:Garage punk is punk rock heavily influenced by
331:in the early 1980s. Deathrock songs use simple
772:feature music, art, film, performance art and
2846:
2136:
225:bent, or with connections to art school, the
8:
1849:"Jerry Dammers interview by Alexis Petrides"
690:and anarchy. The lyrics are against racism,
662:Peace punk is a subgenre of punk rock with
2853:
2839:
2831:
2143:
2129:
2121:
666:lyrics. The lyrics in peace punk advocate
866:and its culture, originally conceived in
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1968:(1st ed.). Greenwood. p. 220.
1964:Phillips, William; Cogan, Brian (2009).
1938:"The Class of 2000: Where Are They Now?"
1441:. Bands described as punk metal include
190:Anarcho-punk is punk rock that promotes
1813:Sabin, Roger, ed. (11 September 2002).
1635:Holley, Santi Elijah (15 August 2019).
1627:
1070:Chicano punk is music by punk bands of
255:, many bands have been rejected by the
2106:
2095:
1167:, and regional musical genres such as
1132:shows with the stylings of post-1970s
285:" sound. It is often played at a fast
135:have developed since the emergence of
1265:and punk rock. Its subgenres include
7:
1880:. London: Rough Guides. p. 798.
1379:music. It also can be influenced by
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1737:American Hardcore: A Tribal History
1710:. Profane Existence. Archived from
1706:Von Havoc, Felix (1 January 1984).
1665:"Crust: the other side of the coin"
648:, and other working class youths.
367:, and deal with the dark themes of
2923:Classical and art music traditions
1733:Blush, Stephen (9 November 2001).
1535:, often playing down the former's
1239:movements and, more recently, the
479:aesthetics over catchy melodies.
25:
3037:Historically informed performance
2740:Animal rights and punk subculture
1966:Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal Music
213:Art punk or avant punk refers to
3115:Middle Eastern and North African
33:
2725:List of punk compilation albums
1616:List of hardcore punk subgenres
1261:Folk punk combines elements of
497:, commonly reflected in image.
329:West Coast of the United States
44:needs additional citations for
1766:Egan, Vincent (October 2007).
955:scene of the 1980s and 1990s.
437:circulated in the late 2010s.
409:Egg punk is an Internet-based
1:
1425:Punk metal fuses elements of
1299:Gypsy punk mixes traditional
3062:Cultural and regional genres
2014:Huey, Steve (9 March 2018).
1433:. The fusion often involves
2730:List of punk rock festivals
1090:, religion and government.
515:in the 1980s, and with the
455:. Other influences include
319:Deathrock is a subgenre of
3184:
2684:Second wave punk musicians
1588:
1558:
1520:
1481:Rapcore fuses elements of
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1356:
1326:
1292:
1254:
1212:
1190:
1143:
1105:
1063:
1030:
988:
962:
920:
912:Punk rock fusion subgenres
901:
855:
836:
810:
787:
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713:
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633:
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565:and punk rock sounds with
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447:Garage punk (fusion genre)
444:
402:
312:
266:
240:
206:
183:
154:
2679:First wave punk musicians
2090:New Statesman and Society
2046:. Classic Rock Magazine.
1990:"Warfare – Metal Anarchy"
1911:"The Modpoppunk Archives"
1784:10.1017/s0261143007003479
513:independent record labels
2078:. Greenwood Press. 2006.
1573:. A number of bands use
1501:. Notable bands include
257:Christian music industry
131:A number of overlapping
2877:Music genres and styles
1897:Oxford University Press
1878:The Rough Guide to Rock
1455:Corrosion of Conformity
868:Michael Muhammad Knight
3120:Oceanic and Australian
1459:Manic Street Preachers
1309:Eastern European music
1056:and environmentalism.
626:are notable examples.
616:Rock Against Communism
3153:Lists of music genres
2820:Timeline of punk rock
2750:Death of Brian Deneke
2360:Progressive metalcore
2044:Classic Rock Magazine
1825:10.4324/9780203448403
1517:Ska punk and ska-core
68:"Punk rock subgenres"
3030:Themes and movements
2646:Scottish Gaelic punk
2092:. December 1992: 33.
1876:Buckley, P. (2003).
1038:Scottish Gaelic punk
1033:Scottish Gaelic punk
1027:Scottish Gaelic punk
923:2 Tone (music genre)
884:and the Arabic word
768:. Festivals such as
618:is a related genre.
139:(often shortened to
53:improve this article
3125:Sub-Saharan African
2688:List of punk bands
1891:Sweers, B. (2005).
1816:Punk Rock: So What?
1686:"In Crust We Trust"
1401:tradition (usually
573:or science fiction
133:punk rock subgenres
2814:List of punk films
2709:Women in punk rock
2232:Christian hardcore
561:Horror punk mixes
3140:
3139:
2863:genres and styles
2828:
2827:
2745:Conservative Punk
2672:People and groups
2355:Melodic metalcore
2298:Beatdown hardcore
2105:Missing or empty
1917:on 12 August 2011
1899:. pp. 197–8.
1834:978-1-134-69906-3
1427:heavy metal music
1241:post-punk revival
1040:is a subgenre of
762:gender expression
723:or Fun punk is a
680:animal liberation
533:alternative metal
521:underground music
170:alternative music
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
3175:
3168:Rock music lists
3163:Punk rock genres
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2848:
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2718:Related articles
2496:Alternative rock
2318:Melodic hardcore
2308:Digital hardcore
2303:Crossover thrash
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1088:police brutality
1078:Spanish raw punk
1072:Mexican American
876:. The name is a
823:melodic hardcore
794:Riot Grrrl is a
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1714:on 15 June 2008
1708:"Rise of Crust"
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1606:Punk subculture
1602:
1593:
1587:
1563:
1557:
1525:
1519:
1479:
1423:
1395:
1389:
1361:
1355:
1331:
1325:
1317:tenor saxophone
1297:
1291:
1259:
1253:
1217:
1211:
1195:
1189:
1156:Rock en Español
1148:
1146:Rock en Español
1142:
1110:
1104:
1096:
1080:
1068:
1062:
1046:Scottish Gaelic
1035:
1029:
993:
987:
967:
961:
925:
919:
914:
906:
900:
860:
854:
841:
835:
815:
809:
792:
786:
758:gender identity
747:
741:
721:Punk pathetique
718:
716:Punk pathetique
712:
710:Punk pathetique
670:and also often
660:
654:
638:
632:
608:
602:
559:
553:
509:
503:
491:
485:
449:
443:
407:
401:
377:tongue-in-cheek
350:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
339:beats within a
317:
311:
271:
265:
245:
239:
211:
205:
188:
182:
159:
153:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3181:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2907:Uses accordion
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2636:United Kingdom
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2489:Related genres
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
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2430:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2227:Christian punk
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2194:
2192:
2189:Subgenres and
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2081:
2067:
2064:. p. 236.
2060:Glasper, Ian.
2052:
2034:
2006:
1981:
1975:978-0313348006
1974:
1956:
1928:
1902:
1883:
1868:
1857:. January 2002
1840:
1833:
1805:
1778:(3): 528–529.
1758:
1751:
1725:
1698:
1677:
1655:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1589:Main article:
1586:
1583:
1559:Main article:
1556:
1553:
1521:Main article:
1518:
1515:
1478:
1475:
1422:
1419:
1391:Main article:
1388:
1385:
1357:Main article:
1354:
1351:
1327:Main article:
1324:
1321:
1293:Main article:
1290:
1287:
1255:Main article:
1252:
1249:
1213:Main article:
1210:
1207:
1191:Main article:
1188:
1185:
1152:Latin American
1144:Main article:
1141:
1138:
1106:Main article:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1079:
1076:
1064:Main article:
1061:
1058:
1031:Main article:
1028:
1025:
989:Main article:
986:
983:
963:Main article:
960:
957:
953:third wave ska
921:Main article:
918:
915:
913:
910:
902:Main article:
899:
896:
873:The Taqwacores
870:'s 2003 novel
856:Main article:
853:
850:
837:Main article:
834:
831:
811:Main article:
808:
805:
788:Main article:
785:
782:
743:Main article:
740:
737:
714:Main article:
711:
708:
653:
650:
634:Main article:
631:
628:
604:Main article:
601:
598:
589:costumes, and
555:Main article:
552:
549:
505:Main article:
502:
499:
487:Main article:
484:
481:
445:Main article:
442:
439:
435:internet memes
403:Main article:
400:
397:
357:time signature
346:
323:incorporating
313:Main article:
310:
307:
267:Main article:
264:
261:
243:Christian punk
241:Main article:
238:
237:Christian punk
235:
207:Main article:
204:
201:
184:Main article:
181:
178:
155:Main article:
152:
149:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3180:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3016:
3015:Hardcore punk
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:General lists
2868:
2864:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Straight edge
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2653:United States
2651:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:List of bands
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Post-hardcore
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:Electronicore
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:Hardcore punk
2291:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:fusion genres
2187:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2112:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2007:
1995:
1994:Metal Invader
1991:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:Popular Music
1769:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1752:0-922915-71-7
1748:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1729:
1726:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:hardcore punk
1538:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:hardcore punk
1436:
1435:extreme metal
1432:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1415:hardcore punk
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1341:music and/or
1340:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:electro music
1226:
1222:
1216:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1203:Southern rock
1200:
1199:country music
1194:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:musical genre
1115:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
984:
982:
979:
975:
971:
966:
958:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
924:
916:
911:
909:
905:
897:
895:
893:
892:Alien Kulture
889:
888:
883:
879:
875:
874:
869:
865:
859:
851:
849:
847:
840:
832:
830:
828:
824:
820:
819:hardcore punk
814:
806:
804:
801:
797:
791:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
746:
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
709:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
659:
651:
649:
647:
643:
637:
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
607:
599:
597:
595:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
558:
550:
548:
546:
545:post-hardcore
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
508:
507:Hardcore punk
501:Hardcore punk
500:
498:
496:
490:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
448:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:introspective
358:
355:
349:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
316:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
270:
262:
260:
258:
254:
253:hardcore punk
250:
244:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
210:
202:
200:
197:
193:
187:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
150:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
123:
120:
112:
109:February 2024
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3009:
2800:Puntala-rock
2775:Punk fashion
2546:Thrash metal
2343:Nintendocore
2198:Anarcho-punk
2107:|title=
2098:cite journal
2089:
2084:
2075:
2070:
2061:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2019:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1965:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1941:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:the original
1905:
1892:
1886:
1877:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1852:
1843:
1815:
1808:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1736:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1712:the original
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:The Guardian
1640:
1630:
1594:
1564:
1526:
1480:
1463:English Dogs
1424:
1396:
1362:
1346:
1332:
1301:Romani music
1298:
1285:or violins.
1260:
1247:movements.
1218:
1196:
1154:
1149:
1111:
1108:Dark cabaret
1102:Dark cabaret
1097:
1094:Melodic punk
1081:
1069:
1066:Chicano punk
1060:Chicano punk
1036:
997:Celtic music
994:
968:
926:
907:
885:
881:
871:
861:
842:
827:Skate videos
816:
793:
748:
719:
704:anarcho-punk
688:human rights
661:
658:Anarcho punk
639:
609:
571:horror films
560:
541:thrash metal
510:
492:
450:
408:
385:sci-fi films
347:
318:
272:
246:
223:experimental
221:music of an
212:
196:anarcho-punk
195:
189:
186:Anarcho-punk
180:Anarcho punk
160:
140:
132:
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
3052:Psychedelic
3047:Progressive
3005:Heavy metal
2902:Microgenres
2641:Celtic punk
2609:Netherlands
2541:Speed metal
2501:Gothic rock
2475:Street punk
2438:Psychobilly
2409:Street punk
2394:Latino punk
2389:Horror punk
2313:Krishnacore
2288:Garage punk
2276:Celtic punk
2166:Garage rock
1999:21 February
1943:Loudersound
1743:Feral House
1575:electronics
1561:Electropunk
1511:Dog Eat Dog
1503:Transplants
1437:genres and
1407:jazz fusion
1381:garage rock
1353:Punk blues
1267:Celtic punk
1161:Latino punk
1009:tin whistle
991:Celtic punk
985:Celtic punk
878:portmanteau
839:Street punk
833:Street punk
770:Queeruption
735:subgenre.
727:of British
686:, ecology,
668:nonviolence
620:Skrewdriver
557:Horror punk
551:Horror punk
453:garage rock
441:Garage punk
383:horror and
291:Hellbastard
279:pessimistic
231:avant-garde
194:. The term
3147:Categories
2958:Industrial
2928:Electronic
2810:Punk films
2663:Yugoslavia
2657:California
2560:By country
2551:Visual kei
2526:Noise rock
2516:Industrial
2443:Punk blues
2426:Skate punk
2382:Thrashcore
2372:Riot grrrl
2281:Gypsy punk
2244:Dance-punk
2220:Avant-punk
2203:Crust punk
2171:Proto-punk
2159:Precursors
2027:11 October
1949:30 October
1861:18 October
1622:References
1549:distortion
1421:Punk metal
1373:blues rock
1359:Punk blues
1295:Gypsy punk
1289:Gypsy punk
1279:accordions
1271:Gypsy punk
1263:folk music
1215:Dance-punk
1209:Dance-punk
1169:Bossa Nova
1140:Latin punk
1130:vaudeville
1124:cabarets,
1122:Weimar-era
974:folk music
937:rocksteady
813:Skate punk
807:Skate punk
800:indie rock
790:Riot Grrrl
784:Riot Grrrl
700:capitalism
696:homophobia
656:See also:
652:Peace punk
612:neo-Nazism
594:face paint
517:DIY ethics
461:beat music
457:soul music
389:rockabilly
269:Crust punk
263:Crust punk
249:crust punk
79:newspapers
3158:Punk rock
3105:Caribbean
3079:American
3070:Caribbean
3010:Punk rock
2948:Hardstyle
2938:Breakbeat
2795:Punk zine
2755:DIY ethic
2735:Afro-punk
2629:Trallpunk
2567:Australia
2531:Post-punk
2480:Surf punk
2448:Punk jazz
2399:Nazi punk
2377:Taqwacore
2367:Queercore
2338:Crunkcore
2328:Deathcore
2323:Metalcore
2271:Anti-folk
2266:Folk punk
2176:Glam punk
2152:Punk rock
1921:19 August
1800:162841387
1792:0261-1430
1611:Solarpunk
1591:Grindcore
1585:Grindcore
1571:punk rock
1555:Synthpunk
1547:, guitar
1533:punk rock
1507:Zebrahead
1483:punk rock
1447:Motörhead
1431:punk rock
1411:punk rock
1403:free jazz
1393:Punk jazz
1387:Punk jazz
1369:punk rock
1343:power pop
1335:punk rock
1313:accordion
1275:mandolins
1257:Folk punk
1251:Folk punk
1233:post-punk
1126:burlesque
1054:anarchism
1050:languages
1042:punk rock
1013:accordion
978:punk rock
970:Anti-folk
965:Anti-folk
959:Anti-folk
933:punk rock
904:Trallpunk
898:Trallpunk
858:Taqwacore
852:Taqwacore
778:aesthetic
766:sexuality
745:Queercore
739:Queercore
729:punk rock
646:skinheads
624:Skullhead
606:Nazi punk
600:Nazi punk
579:deathrock
537:metalcore
495:glam rock
489:Glam punk
483:Glam punk
469:power pop
465:surf rock
415:punk rock
393:surf rock
369:isolation
337:post-punk
321:punk rock
315:Deathrock
309:Deathrock
299:Discharge
229:, or the
227:art world
219:post-punk
215:punk rock
192:anarchism
174:punk rock
162:Afro-punk
157:Afro-punk
151:Afro-punk
137:punk rock
3110:European
2624:Könsrock
2521:New wave
2470:Ska punk
2458:Punk rap
2416:Pop-punk
2350:Mathcore
2249:Egg punk
2215:Art punk
2021:AllMusic
1648:12 March
1600:See also
1523:Ska punk
1347:pop-punk
1329:Pop-punk
1323:Pop-punk
1245:art punk
1017:mandolin
1001:bagpipes
949:Coventry
945:new wave
882:hardcore
796:feminist
725:subgenre
684:veganism
672:equality
664:anti-war
587:skeleton
575:B-movies
423:new wave
411:subgenre
405:Egg punk
399:Egg punk
303:Antisect
209:Art punk
203:Art punk
3132:Gamelan
3083:Central
3042:Martial
2990:Hip hop
2985:Country
2980:Popular
2933:Ambient
2760:Moshing
2599:Germany
2582:Estonia
2463:Emo rap
2259:Emo rap
2239:Cowpunk
1718:16 June
1691:19 July
1670:30 June
1537:R&B
1491:hip hop
1477:Rapcore
1451:Warfare
1305:Klezmer
1237:No Wave
1193:Cowpunk
1187:Cowpunk
1181:Boleros
1114:cabaret
706:bands.
676:freedom
583:melodic
365:surreal
93:scholar
18:Rapcore
2995:Reggae
2968:Trance
2963:Techno
2916:Genres
2765:Poseur
2619:Sweden
2604:Greece
2594:France
2577:Canada
2572:Brazil
2511:Grunge
2421:2 Tone
2208:D-beat
1972:
1831:
1798:
1790:
1749:
1545:tempos
1469:, and
1467:Sum 41
1365:fusion
1315:, and
1283:banjos
1177:Cumbia
1084:d-beat
1005:fiddle
941:reggae
917:2 Tone
764:, and
692:sexism
567:morbid
563:Gothic
543:, and
529:grunge
333:chords
325:horror
295:Amebix
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3100:Asian
3093:South
3088:North
2953:House
2614:Spain
2536:Scene
2506:Grebo
1796:S2CID
1487:metal
1429:with
1377:blues
1337:with
1221:disco
1173:Samba
1021:banjo
887:Taqwa
864:Islam
798:punk/
754:J.D.s
642:punks
591:skull
477:lo-fi
425:band
419:lo-fi
381:campy
373:gloom
287:tempo
283:dirty
145:tempo
100:JSTOR
86:books
3000:Rock
2975:Jazz
2111:help
2029:2022
2001:2024
1970:ISBN
1951:2023
1923:2011
1863:2007
1854:Mojo
1829:ISBN
1788:ISSN
1747:ISBN
1720:2008
1693:2018
1672:2018
1650:2021
1569:and
1531:and
1509:and
1499:funk
1443:Amen
1413:and
1405:and
1399:jazz
1375:and
1269:and
1243:and
1235:and
1227:and
1225:funk
1179:and
1134:goth
1128:and
976:and
943:and
751:zine
622:and
471:and
427:Devo
391:and
363:and
301:and
277:and
275:dark
217:and
168:and
166:punk
141:punk
72:news
2943:EDM
2897:S–Z
2892:N–R
2887:G–M
2882:A–F
2697:L–Z
2692:#–K
2404:Oi!
2254:Emo
1821:doi
1780:doi
1581:.
1529:ska
1495:rap
1417:.
1383:.
1367:of
1339:pop
1307:or
1165:Ska
1019:or
929:ska
880:of
846:Oi!
774:DIY
733:Oi!
636:Oi!
630:Oi!
547:.
519:in
431:DIY
413:of
55:by
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2100:}}
2096:{{
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