32:
378:
20:
61:, who, despite his history of strife with Pemmo, appointed Ratchis to succeed his father in 737. Ratchis was married to a Roman woman named Tassia. During his rule of Friuli, he launched an expedition against the
73:
Ratchis denique aput
Foroiuli dux, ut dixeramus, effectus, in Carniolam Sclavorum patriam cum suis ingressus, magnam multitudinem Sclavorum interficiens, eorum omnia devastavit.
340:
1110:
902:
333:
221:; introduzione di Claudio Leonardi; apparati critici e iconografici a cura di Roberto Cassanelli. Milan: Electa, 1985 (Latin & Italian)
87:, most likely with the support of the more autonomous Lombard dukes. Ratchis ruled initially in peace, in particular with the neighboring
31:
107:
convinced him to lift the siege, but this further reduced his prestige among the dukes, who deposed him later year at an assembly in
1078:
255:
237:
1038:
998:
649:
326:
58:
1062:
569:
126:
Following
Aistulf's passing in 756, Ratchis fought to reclaim the throne. He was able to gain control of the royal palace in
115:
succeeded him. Ratchis initially tried to raise opposition to the assembly's decision, but soon was forced to take refuge in
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1070:
1046:
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95:. However, perhaps pushed by more traditional parties among his followers, in 749 he invaded the
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146:. In 757, Ratchis retired again to a monastery, either Montecassino or
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471:
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434:
130:
with the support of several
Lombard nobles, but was defeated by the
479:
127:
108:
62:
30:
18:
69:, across the Eastern Alps, fighting in person during the battles.
450:
116:
322:
83:
He became king of the
Lombards in 744, after the deposition of
232:. Translated by Guglielmotti, Paola. Torino: Einaudi.
901:
786:
693:
462:
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78:Paulus Diaconus, Historia Langobardorum, Liber VI
71:
193:"Historia Langobardorum/Liber VI - Wikisource"
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27:, dedicated to the memory of his father Pemmo
8:
341:
327:
319:
260:
159:
35:Ratchis's law code, copy from c. 1005
7:
16:King of the Lombards from 744 to 749
57:and the nephew of the Lombard king
14:
376:
119:. He later entered the abbey of
1:
1111:8th-century Lombard monarchs
53:Ratchis was the son of Duke
1137:
374:
303:
295:
285:
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138:, who had the support of
42:(died after 757) was the
789:(title disputed 887–933)
97:Duchy of the Pentapolis
215:Historia Langobardorum
142:and the Frankish king
81:
36:
28:
250:, Milan: Xenia, 2003
230:Storia dei Longobardi
219:Storia dei Longobardi
34:
22:
999:Lothair III (or II)
352:between 476 and 1556
306:King of the Lombards
93:exarchate of Ravenna
48:King of the Lombards
23:Altar of Ratchis in
46:(739–744) and then
246:Sergio Rovagnati,
37:
29:
1098:
1097:
909:Holy Roman Empire
314:
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286:Succeeded by
123:with his family.
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1121:Lombard warriors
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1018:
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903:Kingdom of Italy
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310:744 – 749
296:Preceded by
283:739 – 744
269:Preceded by
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1116:Dukes of Friuli
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210:Paul the Deacon
206:
201:
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165:
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144:Pepin the Short
140:Pope Stephen II
132:duke of Tuscany
80:
77:
55:Pemmo of Friuli
17:
12:
11:
5:
1134:
1132:
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1123:
1118:
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1079:Frederick III
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279:Duke of Friuli
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111:. His brother
75:
44:Duke of Friuli
15:
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10:
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1039:Frederick II
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220:
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169:
166:Also spelled
163:
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153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:and besieged
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70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
33:
26:
21:
1015:Frederick I
882:Berengar II
875:
845:
831:
809:
795:
787:Non-dynastic
759:Charles III
703:Charlemagne
695:Carolingians
665:
488:
358:Non-dynastic
315:
304:
277:
248:I Longobardi
247:
229:
226:Jarnut, Jörg
218:
213:
187:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
125:
121:Montecassino
105:Pope Zachary
82:
72:
52:
39:
38:
1089:(1530–1556)
1081:(1452–1493)
1073:(1431–1437)
1065:(1355–1378)
1063:Charles IV
1057:(1327–1347)
1049:(1311–1313)
1041:(1212–1250)
1033:(1209–1212)
1025:(1186–1197)
1017:(1154–1186)
1009:(1138–1152)
1007:Conrad III
1001:(1125–1137)
993:(1106–1125)
985:(1093–1101)
977:(1056–1105)
969:(1039–1056)
961:(1026–1039)
953:(1004–1024)
945:(1002–1014)
868:Lothair II
802:Berengar I
797:Unruochings
743:Charles II
682:Desiderius
658:Hildeprand
634:Aripert II
489:Interregnum
50:(744–749).
1105:Categories
1087:Charles V
1071:Sigismund
1047:Henry VII
983:Conrad II
967:Henry III
959:Conrad II
937:(996–1002)
912:(962–1556)
727:Lothair I
650:Liutprand
626:Raginpert
586:Perctarit
562:Perctarit
546:Aripert I
411:Theodahad
403:Athalaric
395:Theodoric
387:Ostrogoths
299:Hildeprand
136:Desiderius
85:Hildeprand
1055:Louis IV
1023:Henry VI
975:Henry IV
951:Henry II
943:Arduin I
935:Otto III
929:(980–983)
921:(962–973)
892:(950–963)
890:Adalbert
884:(950–963)
877:Anscarids
870:(945–950)
862:(926–947)
854:(900–905)
852:Louis II
840:(922–933)
826:(891–897)
818:(889–894)
811:Guideschi
804:(887–924)
769:(896–899)
761:(879–887)
753:(877–879)
751:Carloman
745:(875–877)
737:(855–875)
729:(818–855)
721:(810–818)
713:(781–810)
705:(774–814)
684:(756–774)
676:(749–756)
668:(744–749)
652:(712–744)
642:Ansprand
636:(702–712)
620:(700–702)
618:Liutpert
612:(689–700)
610:Cunipert
596:(688–689)
594:Cunipert
588:(671–688)
578:Garibald
572:(662–671)
570:Grimoald
564:(661–662)
556:(661–662)
554:Godepert
548:(653–661)
540:(652–653)
532:(636-652)
524:(626–636)
516:(616–626)
514:Adaloald
508:(590–616)
500:(584–590)
492:(574–584)
482:(572–574)
474:(568–572)
453:(552–553)
445:(541–552)
429:(540–541)
421:(536–540)
413:(534–536)
405:(526–534)
397:(493–526)
367:(476–493)
228:(1995) .
172:Raditschs
89:Byzantine
59:Liutprand
1031:Otto IV
991:Henry V
927:Otto II
847:Bosonids
838:Rudolph
824:Lambert
735:Louis I
719:Bernard
674:Aistulf
666:Ratchis
538:Rodoald
530:Rothari
522:Arioald
506:Agilulf
498:Authari
464:Lombards
427:Ildibad
419:Vitiges
365:Odoacer
76:—
67:Carniola
25:Cividale
919:Otto I
905:within
775:Ratold
767:Arnulf
602:Alahis
472:Alboin
443:Totila
435:Eraric
289:Aistulf
204:Sources
148:Cervaro
113:Aistulf
101:Perugia
91:-ruled
40:Ratchis
711:Pepin
480:Cleph
254:
236:
180:Radiks
176:Radics
168:Rachis
860:Hugh
833:Welfs
777:(896)
660:(744)
644:(712)
628:(701)
604:(689)
580:(671)
451:Teia
437:(541)
272:Pemmo
154:Notes
128:Pavia
109:Milan
63:Slavs
907:the
816:Guy
252:ISBN
234:ISBN
117:Rome
65:in
1107::
880::
850::
836::
814::
800::
212:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
150:.
134:,
103:.
342:e
335:t
328:v
242:.
195:.
182:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
