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of what appeared to be necessity, but
Rauschenbusch called Christians to return to the doctrine of the Kingdom of God. Of course, such a replacement has cost theology and Christians at large a great deal: the way we view Jesus and the synoptic gospels, the ethical principles of Jesus, and worship rituals have all been affected by this replacement. Rauschenbusch saw four practical advantages in emphasizing the Kingdom of God rather than the Church: The Kingdom of God is not subject to the pitfalls of the Church; it can test and correct the Church; it is a prophetic, future-focused ideology and a revolutionary, social and political force that understands all creation to be sacred; and it can help save the problematic, sinful social order.
2352:
697:" style of preaching, but by the Christlike lives led by its members. Rauschenbusch did not understand Jesus' death as an act of substitutionary atonement; rather, he came to believe that Jesus died "to substitute love for selfishness as the basis of human society." Rauschenbusch wrote that "Christianity is in its nature revolutionary" and tried to remind society of that. He taught that the Kingdom of God "is not a matter of getting individuals to heaven, but of transforming the life on earth into the harmony of heaven."
49:
720:(1907), Rauschenbusch wrote, "Whoever uncouples the religious and the social life has not understood Jesus. Whoever sets any bounds for the reconstructive power of the religious life over the social relations and institutions of men, to that extent denies the faith of the Master." The significance of this work is that it spoke of the individual's responsibility toward society.
2371:
2400:
790:, Rauschenbusch wrote that the individualistic gospel had made the sinfulness of the individual clear, but it had not shed light on institutionalized sinfulness: "It has not evoked faith in the will and power of God to redeem the permanent institutions of human society from their inherited guilt of oppression and extortion." This ideology would be inherited by
783:(1917), Rauschenbusch took up the task of creating "a systematic theology large enough to match and vital enough to back it." He believed that the social gospel would be "a permanent addition to our spiritual outlook and that its arrival constitute a state in the development of the Christian religion", and thus a systematic tool for using it was necessary.
764:, which he saw embodied not in individuals, but in "suprapersonal entities", which were socio-economic and political institutions. He found four major loci of suprapersonal evil: militarism, individualism, capitalism, and nationalism. To these he juxtaposed four institutional embodiments of good: pacifism, collectivism, socialism, and internationalism.
685:
window. A new congregation purchased the building and a stained-glass expert repaired and re-created some of the windows; however, the upper portion of the
Rauschenbusch window is substantially different from the original. A photograph of the original window appears in a booklet that was published for the centennial celebration of the church in 1951.
756:
or artificial sense, but in their impact on his own body and soul. He had not contributed to them, as we have, and yet they were laid on him. They were not only the sins of
Caiaphas, Pilate, or Judas, but the social sin of all mankind, to which all who ever lived have contributed, and under which all who ever lived have suffered.
2388:
800:
The idea of the
Kingdom of God is crucial to Rauschenbusch's proposed theology of the social gospel. He stated that the ideology and "doctrine of the Kingdom of God" of which Jesus Christ "always spoke" had been gradually replaced by that of the church. This was done at first by the early church out
755:
Religious bigotry, the combination of graft and political power, the corruption of justice, the mob spirit and mob action, militarism, and class contempt – every student of history will recognize that these sum up constitutional forces in the
Kingdom of Evil. Jesus bore these sins in no legal
684:
A stained-glass window was given to the
Andrews Street Baptist Church (known as the First German Baptist Church until 1918) in Rochester around 1929 by Mrs. Edmund Lyon. The building was vacant during the late 1960s and some of the windows were stolen, including part of the original Rauschenbusch
538:
became untenable." He also began to doubt the substitutionary atonement; in his words, "it was not taught by Jesus; it makes salvation dependent upon a trinitarian transaction that is remote from human experience; and it implies a concept of divine justice that is repugnant to human sensitivity."
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six sins, all of a public nature, which combined to kill Jesus. He bore their crushing attack in his body and soul. He bore them, not by sympathy, but by direct experience. Insofar as the personal sins of men have contributed to the existence of these public sins, he came into collision with the
738:
Concerning the social depth and breadth of Christ's atoning work, Rauschenbusch wrote: "Jesus did not in any real sense bear the sin of some ancient Briton who beat up his wife in B. C. 56, or of some mountaineer in
Tennessee who got drunk in A. D. 1917. But he did in a very real sense bear the
778:
movement was not a unified and well-focused movement, as it contained members who disagreed with the conclusions of others within the movement. Rauschenbusch stated that the movement needed "a theology to make it effective" and likewise "theology needs the social gospel to vitalize it." In
708:. Many church leaders did not see a connection between these issues and their own congregations, so did nothing to address the suffering. But Rauschenbusch saw it as his duty as a minister and student of Christ to act with love by trying to improve social conditions.
658:. Even in the 21st century Rauschenbusch's name is used by certain social-justice ministries in tribute to his life and work, including such groups as the Rauschenbusch Metro Ministries in New York and the Rauschenbusch Center for Spirit and Action in Seattle.
1877:
Hinson-Hasty, Elizabeth (2013). "'In Each the Work of All, and in All the Work of Each': Sin and
Salvation in Schleiermacher and Rauschenbusch". In Wilcox, Jeffrey A.; Tice, Terrence N.; Kelsey, Catherine L. (eds.).
2141:
Steven, Cassedy (2008). "Walter
Rauschenbusch, the Social Gospel Movement, and How Julius Wellhausen Unwittingly Helped Create American Progressivism in the Twentieth Century". In Dolansky, Shawna (ed.).
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2435:
492:, he wrote, "I came to my Father, and I began to pray for help and got it." But he later felt that this experience was incomplete, focused on repentance from personal sins but not from social sins.
559:. Urban poverty and funerals for children led him to social activism. For him, the Church had an essential role in the fight against systemic injustices among all groups and for each person.
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totality of evil in mankind. It requires no legal fiction of imputation to explain that "he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities." Solidarity explains it.
700:
In
Rauschenbusch's early adulthood, mainline Protestant churches were largely allied with the social and political establishment, in effect supporting such practices as the use of
2520:
488:
Though he went through a youthful rebellious period, at age 17 he experienced a personal religious conversion which "influenced soul down to its depths." Like the
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452:
movements that flourished in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was also the maternal grandfather of the influential philosopher
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1984:
Towards a Theology of Social Concern: A Comparative Study of the Elements for Social Concern in the Writings of Frederick D. Maurice and Walter Rauschenbusch
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1982:
1733:"The Social Gospel and Socialism: A Comparison of the Thought of Francis Greenwood Peabody, Washington Gladden, and Walter Rauschenbusch"
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2144:
Sacred History, Sacred Literature: Essays on Ancient Israel, the Bible, and Religion in Honor of R. E. Friedman on His Sixtieth Birthday
1799:
Evans, Christopher H. (2001). "Gender and the Kingdom of God: The Values of Walter Rauschenbusch". In Evans, Christopher H. (ed.).
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2165:
Civilizing Capitalism: The National Consumers' League, Women's Activism, and Labor Standards in the New Deal Era
2053:
Four Modern Prophets: Walter Rauschenbusch, Martin Luther King, Jr., Gustavo Gutiérrez, Rosemary Radford Ruether
739:
weight of the public sins of organized society, and they in turn are causally connected with all private sins."
278:
681:, New York, contain the original baptismal records of Walter and membership records for his wife and father.
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was "not a ritual act of individual salvation but an act of dedication to a religious and social movement."
678:
504:
253:
206:
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Rauschenbusch's view of Christianity was that its purpose was to spread the Kingdom of God, not through a "
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Protestant churches. In this book, he explains that Christians must be like the Almighty who became man in
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1899:"The Coming Only Is Sacred: Self-Creation and Social Solidarity in Richard Rorty's Secular Eschatology"
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677:, both maintain extensive Rauschenbusch collections. The Archives of the Orchard Community Church in
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After high school, he went to study in a gymnasium (equivalent to a preparatory school) in
1956:
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761:
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615:, who was with everyone equally and considered people as a subject of love and service.
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233:
223:
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Knights of the Golden Rule: The Intellectual as Christian Social Reformer in the 1890s
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1898:
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The Age of Social Responsibility: The Social Gospel in the Progressive Era, 1900–1920
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These six "social sins" which Jesus, according to Rauschenbusch, bore on the cross:
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1952:
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Schleiermacher's Influences on American Thought and Religious Life (1835–1920)
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201:
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1914:
1822: (2005). "Rauschenbusch, Walter (1861–1918)". In Shook, John R. (ed.).
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17:
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551:, Rauschenbusch began his pastorate in the Second German Baptist Church in "
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Walter Rauschenbusch died in Rochester on July 25, 1918, at the age of 56.
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566:. Pastors and leaders joined the organization to debate and implement the
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309:
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1882:. Vol. 1. Eugene, Oregon: Pickwick Publications. pp. 370–392.
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732:
670:
500:
434:
314:
815:
Evangeliums-Lieder 1 & 2 (Gospel Hymns) mit Deutschen Kernliedern.
1931:
The Completely Revised Handbook of Coaching: A Developmental Approach
1803:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 53–66.
1715:
Christianity Through the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church
534:, which led him to comment later that his "inherited ideas about the
437:
2361:
1748:
2169:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.
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But rather than shaking his faith, these challenges reinforced it.
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Rauschenbusch also devoted considerable effort to explicating the
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In 1892, Rauschenbusch and some friends formed a group called the
503:. Thereafter, he returned to the United States and studied at the
2226:
The Kingdom Is Always but Coming: A Life of Walter Rauschenbusch
1724:
A Consuming Faith: The Social Gospel and Modern American Culture
548:
2279:
1290:
1288:
2230:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
2126:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
1974:
Encyclopedia of Populism in America: A Historical Encyclopedia
1967:(2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
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958:
1792:
Economy, Difference, Empire: Social Ethics for Social Justice
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969:
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American Reformers, 1870-1920: Progressives in Word and Deed
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American Reformers, 1870–1920: Progressives in Word and Deed
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Walter Rauschenbusch: Published Works and Selected Writings
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which would influence the actions of several actors of the
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981:
972:
2324:. Vol. 1–3. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press.
2122:
Theology in a Global Context: The Last Two Hundred Years
2034:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Litlefield Publishers.
1517:"Richard Rorty, 75; Leading U.S. Pragmatist Philosopher"
835:
For God and the People: Prayers of the Social Awakening.
2146:. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. pp. 315–324.
1972:
Kindell, Alexandra; Demers, Elizabeth S., eds. (2014).
1687:
Stealing Jesus: How Fundamentalism Betrays Christianity
1041:
1039:
1037:
1498:"The Piquant Social Gospel of Senator George McGovern"
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1129:
1127:
1125:
530:, his early teachings were challenged. He learned of
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20th-century Baptist ministers from the United States
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19th-century Baptist ministers from the United States
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2251:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky.
1828:. Vol. 4. Bristol, England: Thoemmes Continuum.
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978:
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955:
952:
2330:
The Origins of Walter Rauschenbusch's Social Ethics
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1717:(3rd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
1310:, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, Canada, 1994, p. 15
661:The North American Baptist Conference Archives in
473:Walter Rauschenbusch was born October 4, 1861, in
1849:The Social Gospel in American Religion: A History
669:, and the American Baptist Historical Society in
2506:Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School faculty
2332:(McGill-Queen's University Press, 1994) 173 pp.
2274:. New York: Association Press. pp. 31–39.
1308:Origins of Walter Rauschenbusch's Social Ethics
794:and civil rights advocates and leaders such as
753:
744:
626:Rauschenbusch's work influenced, among others,
1825:The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers
585:, until 1902, where he taught Church history.
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1615:
1603:
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902:(chapter one: The Baptist Contribution), 1913
858:"Some Moral Aspects of the 'Woman Movement,'"
8:
2090:Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence
1163:
1147:
908:(chapter six: Justice and Brotherhood), 1918
1965:Christianity: A Social and Cultural History
2008:. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
1933:. San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass.
1872:. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press.
1863:. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press.
511:in 1884. Then, he studied theology at the
31:
1987:(PhD thesis). Montreal: McGill University
863:vol. 42 (Oct. 1, 1913), pp. 195–199.
2297:(2006); see chapter 5 for Rauschenbusch.
2092:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1502:OMG: Center for Theological Conversation
444:. Rauschenbusch was a key figure in the
2521:American Baptist Churches USA ministers
2383:
2272:Ten Makers of Modern Protestant Thought
2209:. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company
2004:Walter Rauschenbusch: American Reformer
1367:
1355:
1343:
1319:
1203:
1167:
1151:
1116:
1009:
930:
2353:Works by or about Walter Rauschenbusch
1861:Baptist Theology: A Four-Century Study
1794:. New York: Columbia University Press.
1483:
1455:
1431:
1403:
1391:
1279:
1191:
888:New York: The Association Press, 1918.
822:. Chicago: Bigelow and Main Co., 1904.
27:American theologian and Baptist pastor
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599:In 1917, the publication of the book
7:
1479:
1467:
1179:
2456:20th-century Protestant theologians
2441:19th-century Protestant theologians
827:Christianity and the Social Crisis.
2161:Storrs, Landon R. Y. (2000).
810:"Das Leben Jesu". Cleveland, 1895.
718:Christianity and the Social Crisis
590:Christianity and the Social Crisis
25:
2476:American people of German descent
2446:20th-century American theologians
2431:19th-century American theologians
1515:Bernstein, Adam (June 11, 2007).
1496:Madsen, Anna (October 24, 2012).
876:A Theology for the Social Gospel.
2398:
2386:
2369:
2081:A Theology for the Social Gospel
1691:. New York: Three Rivers Press.
939:
884:The Social Principles of Jesus."
871:Boston: The Pilgrim Press, 1914.
851:Christianizing the Social Order.
846:Boston: The Pilgrim Press, 1912.
838:Boston: The Pilgrim Press, 1910.
788:A Theology for the Social Gospel
781:A Theology for the Social Gospel
769:A Theology for the Social Gospel
601:A Theology for the Social Gospel
359:A Theology for the Social Gospel
47:
2501:Christian socialist theologians
2303:Sharpe, Dores Robinson (1942).
1726:. University of Missouri Press.
879:New York: Abingdon Press, 1917.
603:will rally at the cause of the
588:In 1907, he published the book
573:In 1897, he began teaching the
117:
2491:Baptists from New York (state)
2316:Rauschenbusch, Walter (2018).
2311:. New York: Macmillan Company.
2222:Evans, Christopher H. (2004).
2079:Rauschenbusch, Walter (1917).
1218:"Wrestling with Rauschenbusch"
725:Theology for the Social Gospel
579:Rochester Theological Seminary
528:Rochester Theological Seminary
513:Rochester Theological Seminary
485:and the former Caroline Rump.
442:Rochester Theological Seminary
349:Rochester Theological Seminary
211:Rochester Theological Seminary
1:
2466:American Christian socialists
2362:Works by Walter Rauschenbusch
2344:Works by Walter Rauschenbusch
517:American Baptist Churches USA
456:and the great-grandfather of
2471:American Baptist theologians
2461:American Christian pacifists
2270:. In Hunt, George L. (ed.).
2245:Frederick, Peter J. (1976).
2057:. Atlanta: John Knox Press.
429:(1861–1918) was an American
2368:(public domain audiobooks)
2083:. New York: Abingdon Press.
2049:Ramsay, William M. (1986).
1868:Gorrell, Donald K. (1988).
274:Frederick William Robertson
2537:
2511:Historians of Christianity
1306:Donovan Ebersole Smucker,
854:New York: Macmillan, 1912.
830:New York: Macmillan, 1907.
727:(1917), he wrote that for
564:Brotherhood of the Kingdom
2266:Handy, Robert T. (1958).
2030:Piott, Steven L. (2006).
1713:Cairns, Earle E. (1996).
1295:Kindell & Demers 2014
742:Rauschenbusch enumerated
420:
416:
264:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
191:
187:
183:
179:
150:
146:
46:
2098:10.1017/CBO9781139207737
2088:Rice, Daniel F. (2013).
900:Freedom and the Churches
469:Early life and education
279:Friedrich Schleiermacher
224:W. D. P. Bliss
2000:Minus, Paul M. (1988).
1929:McLean, Pamela (2012).
1897:Holland, Scott (2004).
1801:The Social Gospel Today
1731:Dorn, Jacob H. (1993).
1243:"Bio: Paul Raushenbush"
505:University of Rochester
254:Johann Gottfried Herder
207:University of Rochester
2268:"Walter Rauschenbusch"
1857:Garrett, James Leo Jr.
1722:Curtis, Susan (2001).
868:Dare We Be Christians.
796:Martin Luther King Jr.
792:liberation theologians
758:
749:
704:and the domination of
628:Martin Luther King Jr.
536:inerrancy of the Bible
483:Augustus Rauschenbusch
378:Martin Luther King Jr.
135:Augustus Rauschenbusch
712:Social responsibility
155:Ecclesiastical career
2328:Smucker, Donovan E.
2318:Brackney, William H.
2307:Walter Rauschenbusch
2206:The Spiritual Unrest
1981:McNab, John (1972).
1166:, pp. 371–372;
689:View of Christianity
654:, and his grandson,
521:Bachelor of Divinity
507:where he obtained a
427:Walter Rauschenbusch
41:Walter Rauschenbusch
2496:Christian ethicists
2201:Baker, Ray Stannard
1959:; Frost, Jerry W.;
1666:, pp. 134–137.
1654:, pp. 133–134.
1521:The Washington Post
1249:. September 7, 2007
1170:, pp. 144–145.
1154:, pp. 144–145.
1119:, pp. 144–145.
861:The Biblical World,
636:Lucy Randolph Mason
583:Rochester, New York
383:Lucy Randolph Mason
331:Christian socialism
324:School or tradition
196:Academic background
2486:Baptist socialists
1664:Rauschenbusch 1917
1652:Rauschenbusch 1917
1640:Rauschenbusch 1917
1628:Rauschenbusch 1917
1616:Rauschenbusch 1917
1604:Rauschenbusch 1917
1592:Rauschenbusch 1917
1565:Rauschenbusch 1917
695:fire and brimstone
440:who taught at the
373:Frederic M. Hudson
244:Washington Gladden
2481:Baptist pacifists
2348:Project Gutenberg
2293:Piott, Steven L.
2258:978-0-8131-1345-6
2237:978-0-8028-4736-2
2176:978-0-8078-6099-1
2153:978-1-57506-151-1
2133:978-0-8028-2986-3
2107:978-1-107-02642-1
2064:978-0-8042-0811-6
2041:978-0-7425-2763-8
2015:978-0-02-896470-6
1940:978-1-118-23507-2
1889:978-1-60608-005-4
1835:978-1-84371-037-0
1810:978-0-664-22252-9
1698:978-0-609-80222-9
1216:O'Donnell, Paul.
1164:Hinson-Hasty 2013
1148:Hinson-Hasty 2013
1068:, pp. 78–79.
906:The Path of Labor
526:When he attended
424:
423:
249:Adolf von Harnack
16:(Redirected from
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1457:
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894:Contributions
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355:Notable works
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85:July 25, 1918
84:
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58:
54:
50:
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38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Rauschenbusch
2329:
2321:
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2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2271:
2247:
2225:
2211:. Retrieved
2205:
2180:. Retrieved
2164:
2143:
2121:
2089:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2052:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2003:
1989:. Retrieved
1983:
1973:
1964:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1906:
1902:
1879:
1869:
1860:
1851:. NYU Press.
1848:
1823:
1800:
1791:
1776:. Retrieved
1740:
1736:
1723:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1686:
1681:Bawer, Bruce
1673:Bibliography
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1618:, p. 5.
1611:
1606:, p. 2.
1599:
1594:, p. 1.
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1510:
1501:
1491:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1368:Garrett 2009
1363:
1356:Schwarz 2005
1351:
1344:Gorrell 1988
1339:
1327:
1320:Dorrien 2010
1315:
1307:
1302:
1275:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1227:November 29,
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1204:Holland 2004
1199:
1187:
1175:
1168:Schwarz 2005
1159:
1152:Schwarz 2005
1143:
1117:Schwarz 2005
1112:
1073:
1053:
1024:
1012:
933:
905:
899:
887:
883:
875:
867:
860:
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842:
834:
826:
818:Edited with
814:
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773:
768:
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750:
745:
741:
737:
724:
722:
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715:
699:
692:
683:
667:South Dakota
660:
632:Desmond Tutu
625:
622:
613:Jesus Christ
600:
598:
589:
587:
572:
561:
546:
525:
494:
490:Prodigal Son
487:
472:
426:
425:
408:Desmond Tutu
358:
345:Institutions
239:Henry George
87:(1918-07-25)
37:The Reverend
29:
2426:1918 deaths
2421:1861 births
2285:February 6,
2213:January 30,
2182:February 2,
2070:February 2,
2021:February 2,
1991:February 6,
1976:. ABC-CLIO.
1953:Albu, Emily
1920:January 30,
1778:February 6,
1704:February 2,
1526:February 2,
1484:Steven 2008
1456:Storrs 2000
1432:Ramsay 1986
1404:Curtis 2001
1392:Cairns 1996
1280:Ramsay 1986
1253:January 30,
1222:SoMA Review
1192:McLean 2012
937:Pronounced
702:child labor
663:Sioux Falls
2415:Categories
1553:Bawer 1997
1541:Bawer 1997
1444:Bawer 1997
1428:Bawer 1997
1416:Evans 2005
1380:Evans 2017
1332:Evans 2017
1268:McNab 1972
1136:McNab 1972
1105:Evans 2005
1101:McNab 1972
1086:Piott 2006
1082:Evans 2005
1078:McNab 1972
1066:Piott 2006
1062:Evans 2005
1058:McNab 1972
1046:Evans 2005
1029:Minus 1988
1017:Evans 2001
1000:References
843:"Unto Me."
820:Ira Sankey
450:single tax
431:theologian
366:Influenced
303:Discipline
217:Influences
202:Alma mater
62:1861-10-04
2516:Georgists
2405:Socialism
2393:Biography
2203:(1910) .
1915:1939-3881
1773:154191803
1757:1755-2613
1480:Rice 2013
1468:Rice 2013
1247:Beliefnet
1180:Dorn 1993
1005:Footnotes
523:in 1886.
497:Gütersloh
475:Rochester
464:Biography
93:Rochester
70:Rochester
2366:LibriVox
2118:(2005).
1963:(1998).
1859:(2009).
1790:(2010).
1683:(1997).
913:See also
557:New York
543:Ministry
479:New York
310:Theology
172:Ordained
160:Religion
97:New York
74:New York
2379:Portals
2355:at the
2320:(ed.).
2280:58-6478
1765:3168417
733:baptism
723:In his
675:Georgia
671:Atlanta
609:liberal
515:of the
501:Germany
435:Baptist
315:history
165:Baptist
128:Parents
122:
114:
2278:
2255:
2234:
2173:
2150:
2130:
2104:
2061:
2038:
2012:
1937:
1913:
1886:
1843:
1832:
1818:
1807:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1695:
731:, the
679:Greece
438:pastor
361:(1917)
105:Spouse
1909:(4).
1769:S2CID
1761:JSTOR
925:Notes
805:Works
607:many
116:(
112:
2287:2019
2276:LCCN
2253:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2215:2019
2184:2020
2171:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2128:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2072:2020
2059:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2023:2020
2010:ISBN
1993:2019
1935:ISBN
1922:2019
1911:ISSN
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