48:
210:" but may also be referred to as BKD, White Boil Disease, Dee Disease, Salmonid Kidney Disease and Corynebacterial Kidney Disease. It is of significant ecologic importance due to its effect on both farmed and wild
552:
513:
565:
319:
Prevention is very important, and husbandry measures such as segregation, culling and decontamination should be used to ensure infection is not introduced.
500:
539:
624:
619:
591:
254:
The severity of clinical signs is very variable. There may be no outward clinical signs, or fish may show signs of lethargy and
544:
47:
526:
274:
570:
313:
293:
207:
629:
239:
416:
195:
300:
are necessary to identify the bacteria. Ideally more than one test should be used to confirm diagnosis.
235:
136:
596:
474:
397:
297:
284:
A diagnosis cannot be made based on clinical signs, instead laboratory tests such as specialised
42:
518:
578:
461:
285:
356:
583:
557:
345:
gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fishes"
243:
191:
99:
69:
613:
215:
89:
79:
466:
379:
259:
439:
309:
231:
158:
361:
340:
17:
487:
211:
531:
433:
270:
203:
199:
59:
505:
448:
266:
255:
453:
278:
219:
410:
492:
289:
227:
223:
479:
414:
423:
246:appear to be the most susceptible to the disease.
316:can also be used to treat fish in an outbreak.
206:fish. The infection is most commonly known as "
8:
411:
31:
360:
334:
332:
406:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
378:, reviewed and published by Wikivet at
328:
312:should be used to treat the infection.
277:on the internal organs, especially the
7:
25:
258:. Haemorrhagic skin lesions and
46:
339:Sanders JE, Fryer JL. (1980).
1:
202:that causes disease in young
298:fluorescent antibody testing
269:there are normally signs of
314:Intraperitoneal vaccination
646:
625:Bacteria described in 1980
620:Bacterial diseases of fish
558:renibacterium-salmoninarum
425:Renibacterium salmoninarum
400:Renibacterium salmoninarum
381:Renibacterium salmoninarum
376:Renibacterium salmoninarum
343:Renibacterium salmoninarum
275:granulomatous inflammation
214:. The disease is found in
187:Renibacterium salmoninarum
146:Renibacterium salmoninarum
36:Renibacterium salmoninarum
362:10.1099/00207713-30-2-496
164:
157:
142:
135:
43:Scientific classification
41:
34:
208:bacterial kidney disease
349:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
304:Treatment & control
384:, accessed 19/09/2011.
267:postmortem examination
152:Sanders and Fryer 1980
116:Sanders and Fryer 1980
234:, and is spread both
128:R. salmoninarum
27:Species of bacterium
308:Oral or injectable
190:is a member of the
607:
606:
579:Open Tree of Life
417:Taxon identifiers
286:bacterial culture
183:
182:
117:
16:(Redirected from
637:
600:
599:
587:
586:
574:
573:
561:
560:
548:
547:
535:
534:
522:
521:
509:
508:
496:
495:
483:
482:
470:
469:
457:
456:
444:
443:
442:
412:
385:
373:
367:
366:
364:
336:
198:, intracellular
194:family. It is a
148:
115:
51:
50:
32:
21:
645:
644:
640:
639:
638:
636:
635:
634:
610:
609:
608:
603:
595:
590:
582:
577:
569:
564:
556:
551:
543:
538:
530:
525:
517:
512:
504:
499:
491:
486:
478:
473:
465:
460:
452:
447:
438:
437:
432:
419:
398:Type strain of
394:
389:
388:
374:
370:
338:
337:
330:
325:
306:
252:
178:
176:
174:
172:
170:
168:
166:
153:
150:
144:
131:
114:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
643:
641:
633:
632:
630:Micrococcaceae
627:
622:
612:
611:
605:
604:
602:
601:
588:
575:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
497:
484:
471:
458:
445:
429:
427:
421:
420:
415:
409:
408:
393:
392:External links
390:
387:
386:
368:
355:(2): 496–502.
327:
326:
324:
321:
305:
302:
251:
250:Clinical signs
248:
244:Pacific salmon
192:Micrococcaceae
181:
180:
162:
161:
155:
154:
151:
140:
139:
133:
132:
125:
123:
119:
118:
107:
103:
102:
100:Micrococcaceae
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
70:Actinomycetota
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
642:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
598:
593:
589:
585:
580:
576:
572:
567:
563:
559:
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
533:
528:
524:
520:
515:
511:
507:
502:
498:
494:
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
450:
446:
441:
435:
431:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
413:
407:
405:
401:
396:
395:
391:
383:
382:
377:
372:
369:
363:
358:
354:
350:
346:
344:
335:
333:
329:
322:
320:
317:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
262:may develop.
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:North America
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:Gram-positive
193:
189:
188:
163:
160:
156:
149:
147:
141:
138:
137:Binomial name
134:
130:
129:
124:
121:
120:
113:
112:
111:Renibacterium
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:Micrococcales
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Actinomycetia
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
18:Renibacterium
424:
403:
399:
380:
375:
371:
352:
348:
342:
318:
307:
283:
264:
260:exophthalmos
253:
240:horizontally
186:
185:
184:
145:
143:
127:
126:
110:
109:
35:
29:
310:antibiotics
232:Scandinavia
179:NBRC 15589
159:Type strain
614:Categories
323:References
236:vertically
167:CIP 103036
440:Q16989049
212:salmonids
200:bacterium
177:LMG 10846
173:JCM 11484
171:IFO 15589
169:DSM 20767
165:TCC 33209
122:Species:
519:10909374
434:Wikidata
271:necrosis
204:salmonid
175:Lea-1-74
96:Family:
66:Phylum:
60:Bacteria
56:Domain:
597:1476553
506:3224656
449:BacDive
256:anaemia
106:Genus:
86:Order:
76:Class:
545:965470
493:RENBSA
480:971348
402:at Bac
279:kidney
220:Europe
592:WoRMS
584:93012
532:66866
514:IRMNG
467:4RRYF
290:ELISA
228:Chile
224:Japan
571:1646
566:NCBI
553:LPSN
540:ITIS
501:GBIF
488:EPPO
454:7774
404:Dive
296:and
273:and
238:and
230:and
527:ISC
475:EoL
462:CoL
357:doi
294:PCR
265:On
616::
594::
581::
568::
555::
542::
529::
516::
503::
490::
477::
464::
451::
436::
353:30
351:.
347:.
331:^
292:,
288:,
281:.
242:.
226:,
222:,
218:,
365:.
359::
341:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.