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Revanta

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reaching up to the calves, unlike other Hindu divinities – except Surya – who are depicted barefoot. Revanta is depicted seated on a horse and accompanied by a hunting dog. Revanta's attendants are depicted with various hunting weapons like lances and swords. Some of them are shown blowing a
229:, who looked just like Sanjna in her position as Surya's wife. When Surya realised that Chhaya was not the real Sanjna, he searched for Sanjna and finally found her in the forests of Uttar Kuru. There, Surya approached Sanjna disguised as a horse. Their union produced the twin- 344:
In sculpture, Revanta is often depicted with the Guhyakas, whose chief he is, in scenes of hunting. Apart from the attributes described in texts like the sword, bow; he sometimes also carries a cup of wine in his hand. Revanta is often depicted wearing long
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further adds he was assigned the duty as chief of Guhyakas by Surya and to protect mortals "amid the terrors of forests and other lonely places, of great conflagration, of enemies and robbers." Sometimes, Revanta is depicted as combating robbers in reliefs.
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or holding an umbrella over the head of their lord, the umbrella being the symbol of royalty. Also, some of them are depicted as flying or holding wine or water jars. Sometimes, an attendant carries a dead boar in his shoulder or the dog chasing a boar.
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Revanta was worshipped as guardian deity of warriors and horses, protector from the dangers of forests and the patron god of hunting. The worship of Revanta is closely associated with
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Images and sculptures of Revanta often show him as a huntsman on a horse, with a bow and arrow. The worship of Revanta was especially common in medieval Eastern India (
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and wife of Surya, unable to take the fervour of the Sun-god, repaired to the forests to engage in devout austerities in the form of a mare. She placed her shadow
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and Surya temples. There is a stone inscription that talks about a temple to Revanta, as the principal deity, in Vikranapur (modern Kotgaph,
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describes Revanta as "holding a sword and bow, clad in an armour, riding on horseback, and carrying arrows and a quiver". The
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was mesmerized with the horse and ignored a question asked by Vishnu. Thus, she was cursed by her husband to become a mare.
197:) with many archaeological finds indicating the existence of a cult dedicated to him that began in the 6th century A.D. 1385: 1201: 1375: 330:
describes him carrying a sword in right hand and a whip in his left, seated on a white horse. Thus he is called
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Art of Osian Temples: Socio-Economic and Religious Life in India, 8th-12th Centuries A.D.
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has a passing reference to Revanta. Once when Revanta – riding on the seven headed horse
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The worship of Revanta was popular in the early-medieval period, particularly in
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Religious Beliefs and Practices of North India During the Early Mediaeval Period
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recommend worship of Revanta alongside Surya or according to the rituals of
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by Brijendra Nath Sharma, Published 1975, Abhinav Publications,86 pages,
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on horses. He suggests worship of Raivata to protect horses from ghosts.
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Singh, Nagendra Kumar (1997), "Revanta in Puranic Literature and Art",
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The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism
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records Revanta's worship after Surya's, in the Hindu month of
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The tale of Revanta's birth is narrated in scriptures like the
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describes him as accompanied by attendants for hunting.
799:, vol. 44, Anmol Publications, pp. 2605–19, 568:, Inner Traditions / Bear & Company, p. 96, 182:– who are believed to live as forest dwellers in the 1249: 1167: 1025: 884: 114: 91: 86: 76: 68: 60: 52: 21: 693: 730:by Mary Boyce, Frantz Grenet, Roger Beck pp.485-6 723: 721: 371:, the sect of Surya. Often, scriptures like the 153:(Sanskrit: ΰ€°ΰ₯‡ΰ€΅ΰ€¨ΰ₯ΰ€€, lit. "brilliant") is a minor 858: 750: 748: 663: 661: 659: 163:, Revanta is the youngest son of the sun-god 8: 642:, University of Chicago Press, p. 218, 640:Women, androgynes, and other mythical beasts 865: 851: 843: 468:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 316:11th century statue of Revanta from Bengal 34: 542:J. L. Shastri, G. P. Bhatt (1998-01-01). 432: 221:), the daughter of celestial architect 545:Agni Purana Unabridged English Motilal 524: 514: 464:"The Cult of Revanta in Eastern India" 18: 778: 766: 754: 739: 679: 667: 492: 7: 511:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 259. 440:Monier-Williams Dictionary: Revanta 40:7th century statue of Revanta from 638:Doniger O'Flaherty, Wendy (1980), 451:Monier-Williams Dictionary:Guhyaka 401:, is believed to have written the 14: 700:, Abhinav Publications, pp.  589:A Talaqdar of Oudh (2008), "XI", 255:, the mother of Revanta is named 178:, supernatural beings – like the 1016: 412:. Revanta is mostly depicted in 837:Revanta, an Indian Cavalier God 613:Vibhuti Bhushan Mishra (1973), 505:J. L. Shastri, Editor (1951). 1: 728:A History of Zoroastrianism 462:Jash, Pranabananda (1978). 28:The divine master of horses 1402: 591:The Matsya Puranam: Part I 1338: 1014: 797:Encyclopaedia of Hinduism 337:, one who rides a horse. 33: 26: 1322:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 508:The Linga-Purana, Part 1 374:Vishnudharmottara Purana 300:'s abode, Vishnu's wife 174:Revanta is chief of the 157:deity. According to the 822:Iconography of Revanta 317: 286:Another tale from the 835:M. L. Carter (1988), 682:, pp. 2611, 2613 617:, BRILL, p. 37, 315: 289:Devi Bhagavata Purana 692:Kalia, Asha (1982), 233:and Revanta. In the 424:king Ratnadeva II. 1386:Horses in Hinduism 781:, pp. 2615–16 742:, pp. 2606–14 527:has generic name ( 387:Shabha-kalpa-druma 318: 1356: 1355: 600:978-81-307-0532-3 495:, pp. 2605–6 322:Markandeya Purana 280:Markandeya Purana 261:Markandeya Purana 214:Markandeya Purana 144: 143: 139:Shraddhadeva Manu 1393: 1376:Rigvedic deities 1020: 867: 860: 853: 844: 809: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 743: 737: 731: 725: 716: 714: 699: 689: 683: 677: 671: 665: 654: 652: 635: 629: 627: 610: 604: 603: 586: 580: 578: 556: 550: 549: 539: 533: 532: 526: 522: 520: 512: 502: 496: 490: 484: 483: 459: 453: 448: 442: 437: 217:. Once, Sanjna ( 38: 19: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1348:Hindu mythology 1334: 1245: 1163: 1021: 1012: 880: 871: 818: 816:Further reading 813: 807: 794: 790: 785: 777: 773: 765: 761: 757:, pp. 2607 753: 746: 738: 734: 726: 719: 712: 691: 690: 686: 678: 674: 666: 657: 650: 637: 636: 632: 625: 612: 611: 607: 601: 588: 587: 583: 576: 560:Danielou, Alain 558: 557: 553: 541: 540: 536: 523: 513: 504: 503: 499: 491: 487: 461: 460: 456: 449: 445: 438: 434: 430: 420:) built by the 365: 310: 203: 167:, and his wife 110: 48: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1399: 1397: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1363: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1302: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1257: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 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1997 668:Singh 1997 493:Singh 1997 296:– went to 44:, Eastern 1227:Rakshasas 1097:Mahavidya 1040:Saraswati 1027:Goddesses 956:Kartikeya 517:cite book 422:Kalachuri 414:Vaishnava 410:Rajasthan 184:Himalayas 87:Genealogy 1343:Hinduism 1299:Ramayana 1241:Yakshini 1147:Shashthi 1107:Matrikas 1092:Mahadevi 894:Trimurti 562:(1991), 480:44139448 377:and the 249:and the 211:and the 176:Guhyakas 160:Rig-Veda 123:Yamaraja 115:Siblings 107:(mother) 101:(father) 64:Himalaya 56:Guhyakas 1293:Puranas 1281:Atharva 1250:Texts ( 1237:Yakshas 1232:Vahanas 1202:Dikpāla 1175:Apsaras 1127:Rukmini 1102:Matangi 1050:Parvati 1045:Lakshmi 1035:Tridevi 961:Krishna 941:Hanuman 936:Ganesha 926:Chandra 921:Ashvins 702:119–120 399:Pandava 363:Worship 302:Lakshmi 231:Ashvins 219:Saranyu 201:Legends 180:Yakshas 169:Saranyu 151:Raivata 147:Revanta 119:Ashvins 105:Saranyu 92:Parents 42:Sarnath 22:Revanta 1197:Devata 1190:Danava 1185:Daitya 1180:Asuras 1142:Shakti 1132:Sanjna 1122:Rohini 1082:Shachi 1067:Chhaya 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The 334:Vahana 298:Vishnu 269:Tapati 244:, the 238:, the 227:Chhaya 195:Bengal 135:Tapati 69:Weapon 1276:Yajur 1261:Vedas 1112:Radha 1077:Ganga 1072:Durga 1062:Bhumi 1057:Aditi 981:Surya 946:Indra 909:Shiva 878:texts 476:JSTOR 428:Notes 369:Saura 356:drums 352:conch 347:boots 332:Haya- 265:Shani 257:Ratri 191:Bihar 165:Surya 155:Hindu 131:Shani 99:Surya 82:Horse 78:Mount 72:Sword 61:Abode 1329:more 1271:Sama 1252:list 1212:Gana 1158:more 1152:Sita 1137:Sati 1117:Rati 1087:Kali 1007:more 1001:Yama 991:Vayu 971:Rama 951:Kama 916:Agni 886:Gods 876:and 826:ISBN 801:ISBN 706:ISBN 644:ISBN 619:ISBN 595:ISBN 570:ISBN 529:help 320:The 278:The 271:and 193:and 137:and 127:Yami 1266:Rig 186:. 171:. 149:or 1367:: 1239:/ 747:^ 720:^ 704:, 658:^ 521:: 519:}} 515:{{ 472:39 470:. 466:. 275:. 267:, 133:, 129:, 125:, 121:, 1254:) 866:e 859:t 852:v 832:. 810:. 715:. 653:. 628:. 579:. 531:) 482:.

Index


Sarnath
Uttar Pradesh
Mount
Surya
Saranyu
Ashvins
Yamaraja
Yami
Shani
Tapati
Shraddhadeva Manu
Hindu
Rig-Veda
Surya
Saranyu
Guhyakas
Yakshas
Himalayas
Bihar
Bengal
Vishnu Purana
Markandeya Purana
Saranyu
Vishvakarma
Chhaya
Ashvins
Kurma Purana
Linga Purana
Agni Purana

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