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798:, Reymont created a more complete and suggestive picture of country life than any other Polish writer. The novel impresses the reader with its authenticity of the material reality, customs, behaviour and spiritual culture of the people. It is authentic and written in the local dialect. Reymont uses dialect in dialogues and in narration, creating a kind of a universal language of Polish peasants. Thanks to this, he presents the colourful reality of the "spoken" culture of the people better than any other author. He set the action in Lipce, a real village which he came to know during his work on the railway near Skierniewice, and restricted the time of events to ten months in the unspecified "now" of the 19th century. It is not history that determines the rhythm of country life, but the "unspecified time" of eternal returns. The composition of the novel astonishes the reader with its strict simplicity and functionality.
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810:, has no doctrinal ideas or didactic exemplifications. The author does not believe in doctrines, but rather in his knowledge of life, the mentality of the people described, and his sense of reality. It is easy to point to moments of Naturalism (e.g., some erotic elements) or to illustrative motives characteristic of
448:) in Warsaw in 1892, he returned to Warsaw, with several unpublished short stories and just a few rubles. Reymont visited the editorial offices of newspapers and magazines, and eventually met other writers who became interested in his talent including Świętochowski. In 1894 he went on an eleven-day pilgrimage to
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The titles of the volumes signal a tetralogy in one vegetational cycle, which regulates the eternal and repeatable rhythm of village life. Parallel to that rhythm is a calendar of religion and customs, also repeatable. In such boundaries
Reymont placed a colourful country community with sharply drawn
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after an accident in which
Reymont was severely injured. During the treatment he was looked after by Aurelia Szacnajder Szabłowska, whom he married in 1902, having first paid for the annulment of her earlier marriage. Thanks to her discipline, he marginally restrained his travel-mania, but never gave
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To his family's annoyance, Reymont did not work a single day as a tailor. Instead, he first ran away to work in a travelling provincial theatre and then returned in the summer to Warsaw for the "garden theatres". Without a penny to his name, he then returned to Tuszyn after a year, and, thanks to his
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during the industrial revolution, full of dramatic detail, presented as an arena of the struggle for survival. In the novel, the city destroys those who accept the rules of the "rat race", as well as those who do not. The moral gangrene equally affects the three main characters, a German, a Jew, and
642:) (1919) and numerous short stories on life in the theatre and the village or on the railway: "Śmierć" ("Death") (1893), "Suka" ("Bitch") (1894), "Przy robocie" ("At Work") and "W porębie" ("In the Clearing") (1895), "Tomek Baran" (1897), "Sprawiedliwie" ("Justly") (1899) and a sketch for a novel
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a Pole. This dark vision of cynicism, illustrating the bestial qualities of men and the law of the jungle, where ethics, noble ideas and holy feelings turn against those who believe in them, are, as the author intended, at the same time a denunciation of industrialisation and urbanisation.
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584:. Żeromski was reportedly refused for his allegedly anti-German sentiments. However, Reymont could not take part in the award ceremony in Sweden due to a heart condition. The award and the check for 116,718 Swedish kronor were sent to Reymont in France, where he was being treated.
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for 16 rubles a month. He ran away twice more: in 1888 to Paris and London as a medium with a German spiritualist and then again to join a theatre troupe. After his lack of success (he was not a talented actor), he returned home again. Reymont also stayed for a time in
814:. It is equally easy to prove the Realistic values of the novel. None of the "isms" however, would be enough to describe it. The novel was filmed twice (directed by E. Modzelewski in 1922 and by J. Rybkowski in 1973) and has been translated into at least 27 languages.
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Reymont's baptism certificate gives his birth name as Stanisław Władysław
Rejment. The change of surname from "Rejment" to "Reymont" was made by the author himself during his publishing debut, as it was supposed to protect him, in the Russian sector of
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into the care of his eldest sister and her husband to teach him his vocation. In 1885, after passing his examinations and presenting "a tail-coat, well-made", he was given the title of journeyman tailor, his only formal certificate of education.
732:. They stress that this was not a "borrowed" Naturalism but rather a record of life as experienced by the writer. Moreover, Reymont never formulated an aesthetic of his writing. In that, he resembled other Polish autodidacts such as
525:. Rejmont also journeyed to the United States in 1919 at the (Polish) government's expense. Despite his ambitions to become a landowner, which led to an unsuccessful attempt to manage an estate he bought in 1912 near
842:), serialized in 1922 and published in book form in 1924, describes a revolt by animals which take over their farm in order to introduce "equality". The revolt quickly degenerates into abuse and bloody terror.
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paints the drama of a rebellious girl from the provinces who joins a traveling theatre troupe and finds, instead of escape from the mendacity of her native surroundings, a nest of intrigue and sham. In
475:) (1896). No longer poor, he would soon satisfy his passion for travel, visiting Berlin, London, Paris, and Italy. Then, he spent a few months in Łódź collecting material for a new novel ordered by the
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359:, to which his father had moved to work at a wealthier church parish. Reymont was defiantly stubborn; after a few years of education in the local school, he was sent by his father to
740:. With little higher education and inability to read another language, Reymont realized that it was his knowledge of grounded reality, not literary theory, that was his strong suit.
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756:, the heroine, rescued after a suicide attempt, returns to her family and accepts the burden of existence. Aware that dreams and ideas do not come true, she marries a
343:, as one of the nine children of Józef Rejment, an organist. His mother, Antonina Kupczyńska, had a talent for story-telling. She descended from the impoverished
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has been translated into at least 15 languages and two film adaptations—one in 1927, directed by A. Węgierski and A. Hertz, the other, in 1975, directed by
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as a whole. In 1900, Reymont was severely injured in a railway accident, which halted his writing career until 1904 when he published the first part of
229:, but instead worked as a gateman at a railway station and then as an actor in a troupe. His intensive travels and voyages encouraged him to publish
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603:"Piast" and praised his writing skills. Soon afterward, Reymont's health deteriorated. He died in Warsaw in December 1925 and was buried in the
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individual portraits. The repertoire of human experience and the richness of spiritual life, which can be compared with the repertoire of
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323:, an enthusiast of Reymont's work, believes that the alteration could also have been intended to remove any association with the word
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His earnings did not allow for this kind of life of travel. However, in 1900 he was awarded 40,000 rubles in compensation from the
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Rejmont sent his short stories to different magazines and, encouraged by good reviews, decided to write novels:
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This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series
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and turned his experience there into a report entitled "Pielgrzymka do Jasnej Góry" (Pilgrimage to the
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Reymont's literary output includes about 30 extensive volumes of prose. There are works of reportage:
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251:(Lodz). The aim of the novel was to extensively emphasize the consequences of extreme
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607:. The urn holding his heart was laid in a pillar of the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw.
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translated by
Michael Henry Dziewicki (1924–1925); translated by Anna Zaranko (2022)
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634:) (about the revolution of 1905). Also, there are some sketches from the collection
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father's connections, he took up employment as a gateman at a railway crossing near
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862:(published in Britain in 1945). Reymont's novel was reprinted in Poland in 2004.
529:, the life of the land proved not to be for him. He would later buy a mansion in
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774:), possibly Reymont's best-known novel, is a social panorama of the city of
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In
November 1924 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature over rivals
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456:) published in 1895, and considered his classic example of travel writing.
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and was banned from 1945 to 1989 in communist Poland, along with
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Critics admit a number of similarities between
Reymont and the
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In 1925, somewhat recovered, he went to a farmers' meeting in
315:, from any potential trouble for having already published in
208:. His best-known work is the award-winning four-volume novel
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Burek The Dog That
Followed the Lord Jesus and Other Stories
1318:
Reymont pages at
University of Buffalo's Polish Info Center
576:. Public opinion in Poland supported this recognition for
537:
in 1920, but still spent his winters in Warsaw or France.
237:. Reymont's first successful and widely praised novel was
1269:"Reymont in London: A Writer's Spiritualistic Adventures"
923:
Lili : żałosna idylla (Lily: A Pathetic Idyll 1899)
327:, which in some local Polish dialects means "to swear".
1208:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1924. Wladyslaw Reymont"
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Na Krawędzi: Opowiadania (On the Edge: Stories, 1907)
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up either his stays in France (where he partly wrote
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626:) (1910 – about the persecutions of the Uniates),
319:a work not allowed under the Tsar's censorship.
225:family, Reymont was educated to become a master
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946:, 1904–1909), Nobel Prize for Literature, 1924
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8:
3146:Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta
1118:) translated by Charles S. Kraszewski (2022)
1082:translated by Michael Henry Dziewicki (1927)
483:) from Warsaw. The earnings from this book
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1238:. The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize
1210:. The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize
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1252:. It was later edited and republished in
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696:The Last Parliament of the Commonwealth
351:region. Reymont spent his childhood in
1106:) translated by Filip Mazurczak (2020)
580:, but the prize went to the author of
381:and for a time considered joining the
200:; 7 May 1867 – 5 December 1925) was a
191:
7:
278:concepts, romantic portrayal of the
270:due to his style of writing and the
1343:Works by or about Władysław Reymont
335:Reymont was born in the village of
1064:translated by Edmund Obecny (1920)
25:
845:The story was a metaphor for the
650:) (1908). There are also novels:
632:From the Days of the Constitution
568:, after he had been nominated by
266:Władysław Reymont was popular in
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1157:
1143:
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599:welcomed him as a member of the
440:was accepted for publication by
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3106:Polish male short story writers
1188:List of Polish Nobel laureates
206:1924 Nobel Prize in Literature
1:
3121:Polish cooperative organizers
3116:Nobel laureates in Literature
3096:20th-century Polish novelists
3091:19th-century Polish novelists
969:Ostatni Sejm Rzeczypospolitej
719:Portrait of Władysław Reymont
684:Ostatni Sejm Rzeczypospolitej
521:between 1901 and 1908) or in
393:, where he bought a mansion.
1062:The Comédienne (Komediantka)
928:Sprawiedliwie (Justly, 1899)
193:[vwaˈdɨswafˈrɛjmɔnt]
3136:Burials at Powązki Cemetery
1358:(public domain audiobooks)
1323:Władysław Stanislaw Reymont
185:Władysław Stanisław Reymont
55:Stanisław Władysław Rejment
27:Polish novelist (1867–1925)
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1352:Works by Władysław Reymont
1329:Works by Władysław Reymont
1104:Pielgrzymka do Jasnej Góry
1099:A Pilgrimage to Jasna Góra
876:A Pilgrimage to Jasna Góra
872:Pielgrzymka do Jasnej Góry
612:Pielgrzymka do Jasnej Góry
247:in the industrial city of
221:Born into an impoverished
3141:19th-century male writers
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1407:Nobel Prize in Literature
1111:The Revolt of the Animals
762:who is in love with her.
413:Manuscript of opening of
294:movement, which featured
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160:Nobel Prize in Literature
39:
616:Pilgrimage to Jasna Góra
204:and the laureate of the
1086:Polish Folklore Stories
3126:Polish Nobel laureates
3111:Polish Roman Catholics
3004:Nobel Prize recipients
2981:Physiology or Medicine
2369:Gabriel García Márquez
2222:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1183:List of Polish writers
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725:
553:
417:
406:
300:literary impressionism
282:countryside and toned
163:1924
3101:Polish male novelists
2314:Isaac Bashevis Singer
2189:Miguel Ángel Asturias
1862:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
1593:Verner von Heidenstam
1448:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
834:Reymont's last book,
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628:Z konstytucyjnych dni
601:Polish People's Party
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514:Warsaw-Vienna Railway
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404:
3131:People from Radomsko
1840:Roger Martin du Gard
1290:"Nomination Archive"
1056:English translations
856:'s similar novella,
624:From the Chełm Lands
415:The Peasants: Autumn
2743:Svetlana Alexievich
2085:Salvatore Quasimodo
1771:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
1705:George Bernard Shaw
1562:Rabindranath Tagore
1540:Maurice Maeterlinck
1234:Wladyslaw Reymont.
1006:Kościuszko Uprising
562:George Bernard Shaw
389:. He also lived in
274:he used, including
255:and how it affects
245:labour exploitation
2688:Mario Vargas Llosa
2666:J. M. G. Le Clézio
2523:Wisława Szymborska
2303:Vicente Aleixandre
2174:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
2052:Juan Ramón Jiménez
1920:Johannes V. Jensen
1608:Henrik Pontoppidan
1474:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1309:on Nobelprize.org
964:(1794, 1914–1919)
850:Revolution of 1917
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620:Z ziemi chełmskiej
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313:partitioned Poland
233:, with notions of
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2935:Władysław Reymont
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2820:Abdulrazak Gurnah
2699:Tomas Tranströmer
2200:Yasunari Kawabata
2163:Mikhail Sholokhov
2019:Winston Churchill
1694:Władysław Reymont
1672:Jacinto Benavente
1551:Gerhart Hauptmann
1333:Project Gutenberg
1307:Władysław Reymont
1080:(Ziemia obiecana)
1078:The Promised Land
987:Nil desperandum!
917:The Promised Land
772:The Promised Land
738:Aleksander Fredro
491:The Promised Land
481:The Daily Courier
253:industrialization
240:The Promised Land
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141:The Promised Land
126:Literary movement
34:Władysław Reymont
16:(Redirected from
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723:Jacek Malczewski
640:Beyond the Front
605:Powązki Cemetery
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912:Ziemia obiecana
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767:Ziemia Obiecana
712:
700:Nil desperandum
688:Nil desperandum
660:Ziemia obiecana
589:Wierzchosławice
578:Stefan Żeromski
574:Swedish Academy
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2567:Gao Xingjian
2556:Günter Grass
2501:Kenzaburō Ōe
2413:Wole Soyinka
2402:Claude Simon
2233:Pablo Neruda
2063:Albert Camus
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238:
220:
216:The Peasants
215:
209:
197:
184:
183:
148:The Peasants
146:
139:
130:Young Poland
86:(1925-12-05)
3086:1925 deaths
3081:1867 births
2897:Nobel Prize
2721:Alice Munro
2644:Orhan Pamuk
2457:Octavio Paz
2292:Saul Bellow
2178:Nelly Sachs
1964:T. S. Eliot
1749:Thomas Mann
1683:W. B. Yeats
1639:Knut Hamsun
1027:The Vampire
1017: [
954:The Dreamer
886: [
883:Komediantka
859:Animal Farm
808:Greek myths
754:Komediantka
745:Komediantka
734:Mikołaj Rej
730:Naturalists
721:, 1905, by
710:Major books
672:The Vampire
652:Komediantka
558:Thomas Mann
541:Nobel Prize
461:Komediantka
450:Częstochowa
387:Częstochowa
325:rejmentować
151:(1904–1909)
98:Nationality
3075:Categories
2922:Literature
2118:Ivo Andrić
1953:André Gide
1798:Ivan Bunin
1529:Paul Heyse
1194:References
1049:The Revolt
998:Insurekcja
996:Part III:
806:books and
743:His novel
692:Insurekcja
636:Za frontem
618:) (1894),
531:Kołaczkowo
391:Kołaczkowo
288:capitalism
64:7 May 1867
60:1867-05-07
2906:Chemistry
2899:laureates
2842:Jon Fosse
2754:Bob Dylan
2577:2001–2020
2346:1981–2000
2106:1961–1980
1881:1941–1960
1649:1921–1940
1414:1901–1920
1403:Laureates
1274:29 August
1242:March 20,
1214:March 20,
1033:Przysiega
985:Part II:
973:The Last
950:Marzyciel
847:Bolshevik
812:Symbolism
644:Marzyciel
446:The Voice
420:When his
347:from the
296:decadence
284:criticism
276:socialist
272:symbolism
169:Signature
111:1896–1924
2972:(Sweden)
2937:(Poland)
2534:Dario Fo
1356:LibriVox
1123:See also
1071:(Chłopi)
979:Republic
967:Part I:
961:Rok 1794
956:, 1910),
905:Ferments
901:Fermenty
804:Biblical
750:Fermenty
676:Rok 1794
656:Fermenty
595:, where
523:Zakopane
499:Żeromski
473:Ferments
469:Fermenty
434:Koluszki
375:Krosnowa
370:Koluszki
341:Radomsko
280:agrarian
93:, Poland
2962:Physics
1405:of the
1345:at the
1051:, 1924)
1039:, 1917)
1029:, 1911)
977:of the
919:, 1898)
907:, 1897)
897:, 1896)
878:, 1895)
648:Dreamer
527:Sieradz
428:) from
405:Reymont
355:, near
339:, near
306:Surname
257:society
198:Rejment
196:; born
189:Polish:
120:Realism
18:Reymont
2710:Mo Yan
1094:(1944)
1088:(1944)
1014:Wampir
939:Chłopi
840:Revolt
819:Revolt
796:Chłopi
668:Wampir
664:Chłopi
593:Kraków
582:Chłopi
535:Poznań
519:Chłopi
361:Warsaw
353:Tuszyn
349:Kraków
261:Chłopi
227:tailor
211:Chłopi
144:(1899)
108:Period
102:Polish
91:Warsaw
3035:1924
2946:Peace
2895:1924
1173:Fable
1037:Oaths
1021:]
890:]
866:Works
591:near
533:near
430:Rogów
379:Lipce
377:near
223:noble
116:Genre
3060:1929
3055:1928
3050:1927
3045:1926
3040:1925
3030:1923
3025:1922
3020:1921
3015:1920
3010:1919
2953:None
2926:1924
2913:None
2849:2024
2838:2023
2827:2022
2816:2021
2794:2020
2783:2019
2772:2018
2761:2017
2750:2016
2739:2015
2728:2014
2717:2013
2706:2012
2695:2011
2684:2010
2673:2009
2662:2008
2651:2007
2640:2006
2629:2005
2618:2004
2607:2003
2596:2002
2585:2001
2563:2000
2552:1999
2541:1998
2530:1997
2519:1996
2508:1995
2497:1994
2486:1993
2475:1992
2464:1991
2453:1990
2442:1989
2431:1988
2420:1987
2409:1986
2398:1985
2387:1984
2376:1983
2365:1982
2354:1981
2332:1980
2321:1979
2310:1978
2299:1977
2288:1976
2277:1975
2262:1974
2251:1973
2240:1972
2229:1971
2218:1970
2207:1969
2196:1968
2185:1967
2170:1966
2159:1965
2147:1964
2136:1963
2125:1962
2114:1961
2092:1960
2081:1959
2070:1958
2059:1957
2048:1956
2037:1955
2026:1954
2015:1953
2004:1952
1993:1951
1982:1950
1971:1949
1960:1948
1949:1947
1938:1946
1927:1945
1916:1944
1908:1943
1899:1942
1890:1941
1870:1940
1858:1939
1847:1938
1836:1937
1825:1936
1817:1935
1805:1934
1794:1933
1783:1932
1767:1931
1756:1930
1745:1929
1734:1928
1723:1927
1712:1926
1701:1925
1690:1924
1679:1923
1668:1922
1657:1921
1635:1920
1624:1919
1616:1918
1600:1917
1589:1916
1578:1915
1570:1914
1558:1913
1547:1912
1536:1911
1525:1910
1514:1909
1503:1908
1492:1907
1481:1906
1470:1905
1455:1904
1444:1903
1433:1902
1422:1901
1276:2021
1244:2012
1216:2012
1116:Bunt
1044:Bunt
975:Sejm
836:Bunt
776:Łódź
736:and
702:and
690:and
680:1794
564:and
505:and
442:Głos
436:and
397:Work
357:Łódź
331:Life
298:and
249:Łódź
81:Died
52:Born
1354:at
1331:at
794:In
706:).
694:) (
682:) (
509:).
385:in
286:of
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