596:
390:
375:, to replace Ribault in the North American endeavors. During this time, however, Charlesfort had fallen into despair. A fire destroyed most of the settlement's meager stores. Captain Albert de la Pierria's heavy discipline led the soldiers to a mutiny in which he was deposed and killed. Afterward, the survivors elected to build a crude vessel and attempt to sail back to France. The trip was arduous, and most of the participants died before they finally reached the English coast, where they were rescued. News of this reached France just before Laudonnière had embarked on his voyage.
1049:
456:
595:
493:, 14 miles south of St. Augustine. The marooned sailors were soon tracked down by Menéndez and a patrol force of Spanish troops, probably under a hundred men. Ribault, believing his hungry men would be fed and decently treated, allowed himself to be bluffed into surrender. In groups of ten, the Frenchmen were rowed across to the mainland, hands tied behind their backs. Following the explicit orders of King
1021:
50:
1035:
1063:
477:
settlement; 140 men were immediately put to death. In the eyes of the king of Spain, the
Protestant religion and acts of piracy committed from Fort Caroline made the entire settlement a dangerous nest of pirates, heretics, and trespassers on Spanish territory. Only about 60 women and children were spared.
468:
away to
Hispaniola, as it was too big to enter the St. Augustine Inlet and Menéndez expected an attack from Ribault. Jean Ribault did attack only hours later, and almost captured Menéndez who was on a smaller vessel offshore, but the Spaniard risked crossing the sandbar at the mouth of the inlet and
502:
chances with the Native
Americans. Altogether, Ribault and about 350 of his officers and men lost their lives in the two massacres. The location of this event still carries today the name "Matanzas", the Spanish for "slaughters." Menéndez had carried out his orders to wipe out the French incursion.
484:
The same hurricane that masked the approach of Menéndez's troops on Fort
Caroline, utterly destroyed all of Ribault's fleet, driving them up on the beach many miles south of their intended target. Several hundred soldiers and sailors made it ashore barely alive and then walked from near present-day
476:
Assuming that the majority of the French men-at-arms were on board
Ribault's ships, leaving Fort Caroline defenseless, Menéndez ordered his infantrymen to march 40 miles (64 km) north to Fort Caroline, during the hurricane. On 20 September, the Spanish captured the now-lightly-defended French
907:
501:
by Menéndez's
Spanish soldiers. Only a handful of Catholics, young musicians, and ship's boys were spared their lives. A similar surrender and mass execution of a smaller group of Frenchmen followed a few days later. This time a few Frenchmen, suspicious of their enemies, preferred to take their
363:
and organized some backers for a plan to settle in
America. However, despite this cordial welcome, he was soon arrested and detained in the Tower of London as a spy. During his time in England, and probably while imprisoned, Ribault wrote an account of the voyage, which survives only in English
422:
Indian tribe up the river to the south. Ribault finally organized his fleet in the summer of 1565, ultimately departing from France with 800 new settlers and five ships. He arrived in
Florida on August 28, just as the despairing Laudonnière was preparing to sail home. Ribault promptly relieved
409:
Fort
Caroline sustained itself for the next year, but Ribault found himself caught up in the fresh outbreak of war in France and was unable to set sail at the appointed time. As a result, the colony experienced food shortages and deteriorating conditions, and some soldiers mutinied and became
326:
in modern-day
Jacksonville, Florida. He named it the "River May", as this was the month when he found it, and erected a stone column claiming the territory for France. Ribault's fleet then proceeded north, charting more of the coastline and noting several rivers. Eventually, they came to the
397:
Laudonnière ultimately set sail on April 22, 1564 and arrived at Florida two months later. The plan for Ribault was to follow him in Spring 1565 with reinforcements and fresh supplies. As Charlesfort was now abandoned, the expedition decided to found a new colony on the banks of the
436:
of Florida, encountered Ribault's ships at anchor off the River of May. After a brief naval skirmish, the French ships cut their anchor lines and fled, and Menéndez retreated to the next inlet to the south, landing his men on 7 September and establishing the settlement of
321:
to found a colony. Ribault left France on February 18 with a fleet of 150 colonists. A recently discovered document suggests that they were guided to Florida by Portuguese pilot Bartolomeu Borges. After crossing the Atlantic, they explored the mouth of the
899:
218:
463:
The Spanish hastily threw up palm-log and earthworks around an existing Timucua Indian village at their newly founded settlement and began unloading their ships. Before all of the equipment and supplies could be unloaded, Menéndez sent his flagship
930:
158:
601:"Jean Ribault and a party of Huguenots landed the morning of May 1, 1562 on this island. Here they knelt in prayer, beseeching God's guidance and commending the natives to his care. This was the first Protestant prayer in North America."
358:
had broken out between the Catholic majority and the Protestant Huguenots. Ribault assisted the Huguenots at Dieppe but was forced to flee to England when the city fell. While in England, he managed to gain an audience with
938:
900:"Republic of France and State of Florida Sign Declaration of Intention to Embark on a Historic Partnership to Research and Preserve the Trinité Shipwreck - Florida Department of State"
389:
971:"The Untold Story of Oceanic Pilot Bartolomeu Borges who Guided Jean Ribault to Florida in 1562: Document Transcription and Translation, Accompanied by an Historical Introduction"
931:"District Court finds the Shipwreck Discovered off the Coast of Florida is la Trinité from the Lost French Colony of Fort Caroline | In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress"
1184:
1136:
426:
In the meantime, the Spanish, who had long maintained a claim over Florida, had made preparations to find and oust the French from Fort Caroline. In early September
459:
Marker at Fort Matanzas National Monument showing the location where Jean Ribault and his men were slaughtered by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés in September 1565
1189:
1209:
1194:
1154:
354:
Ribault's intention was to collect supplies for Charlesfort and return by the end of the year. When he arrived at Le Havre, however, he discovered the
1199:
1214:
509:
avenged Ribault. He and 200 men attacked Spanish-held Fort Caroline, secured the garrison's surrender, and then put all the defenders to death.
883:
1076:
842:
678:
478:
372:
226:
133:
574:
469:
made it to the harbor. As the French galleons were also too large to cross the inlet, Ribault took his fleet south to pursue
71:
427:
114:
1219:
1164:
1159:
336:
67:
473:
when the hurricane struck on September 11, driving his ships further south to their destruction on the Canaveral coast.
371:
finally allowed Coligny to devote attention for a new voyage to North America. He appointed Ribault's former lieutenant,
86:
93:
1120:
1104:
557:
498:
450:
281:
241:
60:
569:
568:
it passes near the Charlesfort site. Ribault was featured in the "Conquest of the Southeast" episode (2005) of
524:
Several places and institutions in Jacksonville are named for Ribault, including Jean Ribault Middle School and
497:, the prisoners were asked if they were professing Catholics. Those who were not were marched behind a dune and
553:
525:
481:
and about 40 others escaped the wrath of the Spaniards, and eventually returned to Europe to tell their tales.
285:
351:. Ribault left 27 men under the command of Albert de la Pierria to man the fort and soon set sail for France.
100:
1130:
355:
240:) (1520 – October 12, 1565) was a French naval officer, navigator, and a colonizer of what would become the
438:
302:
200:
178:
82:
873:
537:
506:
314:
277:
253:
1081:
1114:
1179:
1174:
1054:
402:, the same area Ribault and company had explored on the prior voyage. They christened the settlement
348:
1204:
1087:
580:
455:
1169:
823:
784:
737:
533:
494:
1098:
1000:
992:
879:
815:
776:
729:
415:
360:
182:
982:
768:
721:
368:
328:
850:
686:
399:
323:
107:
1068:
1026:
490:
332:
269:
245:
31:
1129:
1148:
1040:
545:
541:
486:
403:
384:
273:
265:
529:
987:
970:
772:
578:
and in the "Secrets of Spanish Florida" episode (2017) of the PBS/WNET program,
344:
340:
280:. He and many of his followers died at the hands of Spanish soldiers during the
261:
217:
49:
38:
1016:
432:
1113:
996:
819:
780:
733:
411:
318:
257:
1004:
343:
off the coast. Ribault oversaw the layout of a small fort, which was named
157:
643:
Chuck Meide; John de Bry (2014). Charles Dagneau; Karolyn Gauvin (eds.).
310:
306:
249:
222:
827:
803:
741:
709:
419:
17:
1097:
875:
The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A.D. 500-1600
788:
756:
952:
725:
644:
565:
454:
388:
216:
30:"Ribault" redirects here. For the French writer (1964–2021), see
272:. Two years later, he took over command of the French colony of
37:"Ribault" redirects here. For the late medieval volley gun, see
955:." Duval County Schools webpage, 2018. Retrieved 26 Aug. 2018.
423:
Laudonnière as governor and assumed command of Fort Caroline.
43:
309:
in 1520. He entered the French navy under the command of the
651:. Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology. pp. 79–92
521:, was located off of the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
393:
Jacksonville Jean Ribault Monument Column, St. Johns Bluff
317:. In 1562 Coligny chose him to lead an expedition to the
878:. New York : Oxford University Press. p. 470.
544:; several neighborhood streets near the river; and the
645:"The Lost French Fleet of 1565: Collision of Empires"
414:. The situation was exacerbated by a clash with the
335:, and Ribault elected to establish a settlement on
207:
189:
164:
148:
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1082:Charlesfort-Santa Elena National Historic Landmark
1077:University of South Carolina: Santa Elena Project
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
564:) Road is a major thoroughfare; as a segment of
679:"Charlesfort: History of the French Settlement"
672:
670:
668:
666:
517:In 2018 the shipwreck of Ribault's flagship,
8:
1137:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1093:(14) 6, 1963. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
757:"Jean Ribaut's Discoverye of Terra Florida"
1185:French military personnel killed in action
619:
410:pirates, attacking Spanish vessels in the
156:
145:
986:
843:"Charlesfort: Return to Port Royal: 1564"
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
649:2014 Underwater Archaeology Proceedings
612:
591:
505:In 1568 French nobleman-turned-pirate
7:
1124:. Vol. XX (9th ed.). 1886.
910:from the original on 19 January 2019
804:"Jean Ribault's Colonies in Florida"
260:in 1562 that founded the outpost of
72:adding citations to reliable sources
256:, Ribault led an expedition to the
246:French attempts to colonize Florida
1190:People from Dieppe, Seine-Maritime
929:Brammer, Robert (2 October 2018).
25:
1210:People from pre-statehood Florida
1195:People from Jacksonville, Florida
1155:French explorers of North America
1088:"The Tragic Dream Of Jean Ribaut"
802:Gorman, M. Adele Francis (1965).
710:"Jean Ribaut and Queen Elizabeth"
221:Athore, son of the Timucuan king
1200:History of Jacksonville, Florida
1061:
1047:
1033:
1019:
808:The Florida Historical Quarterly
594:
301:Ribault was born in the town of
48:
244:. He was a major figure in the
229:the monument placed by Ribault.
59:needs additional citations for
1215:Explorers of the United States
872:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1971).
714:The American Historical Review
560:, Ribaut (spelled without the
27:French navigator and colonizer
1:
988:10.1080/00822884.2023.2182986
761:The English Historical Review
373:René Goulaine de Laudonnière
347:in honor of the French king
773:10.1093/ehr/XXXII.CXXVI.253
297:Early life and first colony
1236:
953:Jean Ribault Middle School
572:'s documentary miniseries
451:Massacre at Matanzas Inlet
448:
382:
282:Massacre at Matanzas Inlet
252:and officer under Admiral
242:southeastern United States
36:
29:
969:Vila-Santa, Nuno (2023).
708:Lowery, Woodbury (1904).
155:
526:Jean Ribault High School
428:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1121:Encyclopædia Britannica
1105:The American Cyclopædia
356:French Wars of Religion
211:Naval officer, explorer
841:Chester B. DePratter.
755:Biggar, H. P. (1917).
677:Chester B. DePratter.
460:
394:
230:
201:St. Augustine, Florida
1099:"Ribault, Jean"
536:; a tributary of the
507:Dominique de Gourgues
458:
449:Further information:
392:
278:Jacksonville, Florida
220:
1220:Explorers of Florida
1165:People of New France
1160:French Navy officers
1131:"Ribaut, Jean"
1115:"Jean Ribault"
1055:North America portal
68:improve this article
581:Secrets of the Dead
575:Conquest of America
570:The History Channel
1086:Harris, Sherwood,
941:on 6 October 2018.
548:Service boat, the
534:Fort George Island
495:Philip II of Spain
461:
430:, newly-appointed
395:
315:Gaspard de Coligny
254:Gaspard de Coligny
231:
1091:American Heritage
975:Terrae Incognitae
904:dos.myflorida.com
885:978-0-19-215941-0
361:Queen Elizabeth I
215:
214:
197:(aged 44–45)
183:Kingdom of France
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
1227:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1008:
990:
956:
949:
943:
942:
937:. Archived from
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
896:
890:
889:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
853:on June 15, 2010
849:. Archived from
838:
832:
831:
799:
793:
792:
767:(126): 253–270.
752:
746:
745:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
689:on June 15, 2010
685:. Archived from
674:
661:
660:
658:
656:
640:
623:
617:
598:
499:put to the sword
479:René Laudonnière
369:Peace of Amboise
329:Port Royal Sound
196:
193:October 12, 1565
175:
173:
160:
146:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1145:
1144:
1128:
1112:
1096:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1015:
968:
965:
963:Further reading
960:
959:
950:
946:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
898:
897:
893:
886:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
840:
839:
835:
801:
800:
796:
754:
753:
749:
726:10.2307/1833469
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
676:
675:
664:
654:
652:
642:
641:
626:
620:Vila-Santa 2023
618:
614:
609:
602:
599:
590:
515:
453:
447:
400:St. Johns River
387:
381:
331:in present-day
324:St. Johns River
299:
294:
276:in what is now
268:in present-day
203:
198:
194:
185:
176:
171:
169:
151:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1126:
1110:
1094:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:History portal
1058:
1044:
1030:
1027:Florida portal
1014:
1013:External links
1011:
1010:
1009:
964:
961:
958:
957:
944:
921:
891:
884:
864:
847:www.cas.sc.edu
833:
814:(1/2): 51–66.
794:
747:
720:(3): 456–459.
700:
683:www.cas.sc.edu
662:
624:
611:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
600:
593:
589:
586:
558:Port Royal, SC
514:
511:
491:Matanzas Inlet
446:
443:
383:Main article:
380:
377:
333:South Carolina
298:
295:
293:
290:
270:South Carolina
236:(also spelled
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
199:
191:
187:
186:
177:
166:
162:
161:
153:
152:
149:
142:
141:
83:"Jean Ribault"
56:
54:
47:
32:Nadine Ribault
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1232:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1056:
1045:
1042:
1041:France portal
1031:
1028:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
966:
962:
954:
948:
945:
940:
936:
935:blogs.loc.gov
932:
925:
922:
909:
905:
901:
895:
892:
887:
881:
877:
876:
868:
865:
852:
848:
844:
837:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
798:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
751:
748:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
704:
701:
688:
684:
680:
673:
671:
669:
667:
663:
650:
646:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
616:
613:
606:
597:
592:
587:
585:
583:
582:
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:and adjacent
555:
551:
550:Jean Ribault.
547:
546:Mayport Ferry
543:
542:Ribault River
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
512:
510:
508:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Daytona Beach
482:
480:
474:
472:
467:
457:
452:
444:
442:
440:
439:St. Augustine
435:
434:
429:
424:
421:
417:
413:
407:
405:
404:Fort Caroline
401:
391:
386:
385:Fort Caroline
379:Second voyage
378:
376:
374:
370:
365:
364:translation.
362:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
339:, one of the
338:
337:Parris Island
334:
330:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
291:
289:
287:
286:St. Augustine
283:
279:
275:
274:Fort Caroline
271:
267:
266:Parris Island
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
228:
224:
219:
210:
208:Occupation(s)
206:
202:
192:
188:
184:
180:
167:
163:
159:
154:
147:
138:
135:
127:
124:December 2014
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
1135:
1119:
1103:
1090:
978:
974:
947:
939:the original
934:
924:
912:. Retrieved
903:
894:
874:
867:
855:. Retrieved
851:the original
846:
836:
811:
807:
797:
764:
760:
750:
717:
713:
703:
691:. Retrieved
687:the original
682:
655:December 19,
653:. Retrieved
648:
615:
579:
573:
561:
549:
530:Ribault Club
523:
518:
516:
504:
483:
475:
470:
465:
462:
431:
425:
408:
396:
366:
353:
300:
237:
234:Jean Ribault
233:
232:
195:(1565-10-12)
150:Jean Ribault
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
1180:1565 deaths
1175:1520 births
538:Trout River
345:Charlesfort
341:Sea Islands
262:Charlesfort
227:Laudonnière
39:Ribaldequin
1205:New France
1149:Categories
981:: 82–102.
607:References
519:La Trinité
471:San Pelayo
466:San Pelayo
433:adelantado
349:Charles IX
225:, showing
94:newspapers
1170:Huguenots
997:0082-2884
820:0015-4113
781:0013-8266
734:0002-8762
412:Caribbean
367:The 1563
319:New World
292:Biography
258:New World
1005:37113215
914:27 March
908:Archived
906:. 2018.
857:July 27,
828:30147726
693:July 27,
554:Beaufort
445:Disaster
313:admiral
311:Huguenot
307:Normandy
250:Huguenot
223:Saturiwa
1140:. 1900.
1108:. 1879.
742:1833469
588:Gallery
420:Timucua
284:, near
170: (
108:scholar
18:Ribault
1003:
995:
882:
826:
818:
789:551659
787:
779:
740:
732:
540:, the
528:; the
513:Legacy
303:Dieppe
238:Ribaut
179:Dieppe
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
824:JSTOR
785:JSTOR
738:JSTOR
566:US 21
416:Utina
115:JSTOR
101:books
1001:PMID
993:ISSN
916:2021
880:ISBN
859:2010
816:ISSN
777:ISSN
730:ISSN
695:2010
657:2016
418:, a
248:. A
190:Died
172:1520
168:1520
165:Born
87:news
983:doi
769:doi
722:doi
552:In
532:on
489:to
305:in
264:on
70:by
1151::
1134:.
1118:.
1102:.
999:.
991:.
979:55
977:.
973:.
933:.
902:.
845:.
822:.
812:44
810:.
806:.
783:.
775:.
765:32
763:.
759:.
736:.
728:.
716:.
712:.
681:.
665:^
647:.
627:^
584:.
441:.
406:.
288:.
181:,
1007:.
985::
951:"
918:.
888:.
861:.
830:.
791:.
771::
744:.
724::
718:9
697:.
659:.
622:.
562:l
174:)
137:)
131:(
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
64:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
