233:
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718:, rather than buying excerpts for $ 5 through text. The technological advancements of smartphones is also considered to be a factor in the decline of ringtones, with consumers shifting their focus to software such as games and social media. The decline of ringtones has further continued throughout the 2010s and 2020s, with many people setting the ringtone to silent; Sensor Tower reported in 2021 that ringtone app downloads decreased by 20% from 2016 to 2020.
2448:
95:, are manufactured with a preloaded selection of ringtones. Customers can buy or generate custom ringtones for installation on the device as a default ringtone or a distinctive ringtone used to indicate characteristics of incoming calls. Digital ringtones were a large market in the 2000s, at its peak generating up to $ 4 billion in worldwide sales in 2004, but the market declined steeply by the end of the decade.
104:
2425:
603:. It was the first mobile phone where a user could input an original melody, rather than having to use preloaded melodies. These phones proved to be popular in Japan, with a book being published in 1998 providing details about how to customize phones to play snippets of popular songs, selling more than 3.5 million copies.
322:. Such recordings specify what synthetic instrument should play a note at a given time, and the actual instrument sound is dependent upon the playback device. Later, synthesized instruments could be included along with the composition data, which allowed for more varied sounds beyond the built-in sound bank of each phone.
218:
landline telephone sets. These gongs provided "distinctive tones" for hearing-impaired customers and also made it possible to distinguish the specific telephone that was ringing when several telephones were placed in close proximity. A "Bell Chime" was also offered, which could be set to sound like a
709:
SNL Kagan estimated U.S. sales of ringtones in 2008 declined to $ 541 million, as consumers utilized third-party software and tutorials to create ringtones themselves. Another reason for the decline of ringtones is due to the increase of mobile devices in the late 2000s having internet connectivity,
575:
smart messaging. Some phone manufacturers included features for users to create music tones, either with a "melody composer" or a sample/loop arranger, such as the MusicDJ software included on many Sony
Ericsson phones. These often use encoding formats only available to one particular phone model or
647:
magazine, ringtones generated more than $ 2 billion in worldwide sales during 2005. The rise of sound files also contributed to the popularization of ringtones. In 2003 for example, the
Japanese ringtone market, which alone was worth US$ 900 million, experienced US$ 66.4 million worth of sound file
222:
While rings, ringers, ring signals, or what might be viewed as the call signals which are the predecessors of ringtones, date back to the beginnings of telephony, modern ringtones appeared in the 1960s and have expanded into tunes and many customizable tones or melodies. Arguably the first ringtone
256:
to play a melody on the arrival of a call. One such ringer, described in a 1989 book, even features a toy dog which barks and wags its tail when a call arrives. Eventually, electronic telephone ringers became the norm. Some of these ringers produced a single tone, but others produced a sequence of
176:
The ringing pattern is known as ring cadence, in which the high voltage ring current is switched on and off to create the pattern. In North
America, the standard ring cadence is two seconds of ringing followed by four seconds of silence. In Australia and the UK, the standard ring cadence is 400 ms
151:
system party lines in the US used multiple frequencies for selective ringing. Ringing voltage is produced by various sources. Large central offices used motor-driven generator sets for both ringing and other signals such as dial tone and busy signals. In smaller offices, special sub-cycle magnetic
563:
A ringtone maker is an application that converts a user chosen song or other audio file for use as a ringtone of a mobile phone. The ringtone file is installed in the mobile phone either by direct cable connection, Bluetooth, text messaging, or e-mail. On many websites, users may create ringtones
158:
of the late 20th century and later detect this ringing current voltage and trigger a warbling tone electronically. Mobile phones have been fully digital since the early 1990s second-generation ("2G") devices, hence are signaled to ring as part of the protocol they use to communicate with the cell
138:
interface, this signal is created by superimposing ringing voltage atop the −48 VDC already on the line. This is done at the
Central Office, or a neighborhood multiplexer called an "SLC" for Subscriber Line Carrier. (SLC is a trademark of Alcatel-Lucent, but is often used generically.)
629:
in 1998. In 1999, Clarke registered ringtone.net and setup what is believed to be the world's first "legal" ringtone business. Scott
Memphis, leader singer of Sunday Morning Sanctuary, wrote a 2010 hit entitled, "Ringtones & Lullabies" inspired by with the B5 Ringtone Licensing of 1998.
272:(SMAF). It was succeeded by the MA-2 in 2000, which includes 16 channels with support for ADPCM samples, and the MA-3 in 2001 which includes 32 FM channels and 8 wavetable channels. One of the first software-based polyphonic synths included on phones was miniBAE, developed by
84:(POTS), starting in the late 19th century, the signal is created by superimposing ringing voltage on the direct current line voltage. Electronic telephones could produce a warbling, chirping, or other sounds. Variations of the cadence or tone of the ring signal, called
1297:"Pleased to see an upsurge of interest in classic ringtones. Ingenious creations with very limited resources. One day they will be highly prized and studied by musicologists! @ringtonebanger has dug up some real doozies like this one I wrote for Sony/WebTV"
648:
ringtone sales. In 2003, the global ringtone industry was worth somewhere between US$ 2.5 and US$ 3.5 billion. In 2009, the research firm SNL Kagan estimated that sales of ringtones in the United States peaked at $ 714 million in 2007.
680:
account named Tech
Product Bangers (formerly known as Ringtone Bangers) launched in 2020, which originally only posted preloaded ringtones from mobile phones, but over time has begun to post other music related to technology such as
660:
251:
to be connected to phone lines, manufacturers produced accessory telephone ringers which rang with electronic tones or melodies rather than mechanical bells. People also made their own ringers which used the chip from a musical
166:, or other sound. Variation of the ring signal can be used to indicate characteristics of incoming calls. For example, ringing bursts with a shorter interval between them might be used to signal a call from a given number.
152:
oscillators were used. Typically, solid-state oscillators have replaced them. Originally this voltage was used to trigger an electromagnet to ring a bell installed inside the telephone, or in a nearby mounted ringer box.
173:) is reduced when the telephone handset is lifted off the hook. This signals that the telephone call has been answered. The telephone exchange immediately removes the ringing signal from the line and connects the call.
797:
Meaning "a call on the telephone" is from 1900; to give (someone) a ring "call on the telephone" was in use by 1910. Meaning "a ringing tone" is from 1620s; specifically "the ringing sound made by a telephone" by
614:) started their service called Harmonium, invented by Vesa-Matti Pananen. Harmonium contained both tools for individuals to create monophonic ring tones and a mechanism to deliver them over-the-air (OTA) via
641:. A significant portion of sales went to the cell phone provider. The Manhattan-based marketing and consulting firm Consect estimated ringtones generated $ 4 billion in worldwide sales in 2004. According to
2409:
77:
to indicate an incoming telephone call. Originally referring to the sound of electromechanical striking of bells or gongs, the term refers to any sound by any device alerting of an incoming call.
2483:
762:
1277:
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on, 200 ms off, 400 ms on, 2000 ms off. These patterns may vary from region to region, and other patterns are used in different countries around the world. Some central offices offer
47:
353:. Truetones, which are often excerpts from songs, became popular as ringtones. The first truetone service was started by au in December 2002. "My Gift to You" by
229:
in 1966, where the head of the secret government agency had a red phone that connected directly to the
President and rang with a distinctive musical ringtone.
1179:
46:
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brand. Other formats, such as MIDI or MP3, are often supported; they must be downloaded to the phone before they can be used as a normal ringtone.
1579:
626:
571:
The earliest ringtone maker was
Harmonium, developed by Vesa-Matti Paananen, a Finnish computer programmer, and released in 1997 for use with
257:
two or three tones or a musical melody. Some novelty phones have a ringer to match, such as a duck that quacks or a car that honks its horn.
215:
131:. For mobile phones, the network sends a message to the recipient's device, which may activate a sound, or a visual or vibrating indication.
697:
and later Retro
Ringtones, stated he is "pleased to see an upsurge of interest in classic ringtones", while several composers who worked at
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1672:
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1407:
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Telephones with electromagnetic ringers are still in widespread use. The ringing signal in North
America is normally specified at ca. 90
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background music, and accordingly changed its name. The account has also published interviews with composers who worked on ringtones.
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A telephone rings when the telephone network indicates an incoming call, so that the recipient is alerted of the call attempt.
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477:: Palm database. This is the format used to load ringtones on PDA phones such as the Kyocera 6035 and the Handspring Treo.
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1852:
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Sokolowski, Steve (1989). "Customize Your Phone", Ch. 20 "Animated Telephone Ringer". TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit, PA.
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1973:
1968:
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1278:"Рингтоны — часть культурного наследия»: автор твиттера Ringtone Bangers коллекционирует мелодии телефонов из нулевых"
515:
135:
81:
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Sokolowski, Steve (1989). "Customize Your Phone", Ch. 8 "Telephone Melody Ringer". TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit, PA.
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2001:
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583:", became the first third-party solution for ringtone creation online without requiring downloadable software or a
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1993:
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38:
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First ever MEF Special Recognition Award goes to the pioneer of the mobile ringtone business — "Vesku" Paananen
314:
Polyphonic: A polyphonic ringtone can consist of several notes at a time. The first polyphonic ring tones used
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Andy Clarke, while working for UK phone provider Orange, helped created the B5 Ringtone License with the UK's
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In POTS switching systems, ringing is said to be "tripped" when the impedance of the entire telephone line (
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587:. Later, iPhones included the ability to create a ringtone from a song purchased with the iTunes library.
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signals are sent during the silent interval between the first and second bursts of the ringing signals.
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to identify one of multiple telephone numbers assigned to the same line, a pattern once widely used on
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280:. It is an optimized version of Beatnik Audio Engine, which was previously used in products such as
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1983:
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While the sound produced is still called a "ring", some phones electronically produce a warbling,
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The first downloadable mobile ringtone service was created and delivered in Finland in 1998 when
261:
124:
1089:
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Bigelow, Carr and Winder (2001). "Understanding Telephone Electronics", Fourth Edition. Newnes.
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414:: Audio compression format specialized in speech used by Nokia before mp3 became standard.
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842:"Men of the Apocalypse - Secret Agents | Entertainment / Media | Apocalypzia"
673:
638:
303:"Realtone" redirects here. For the company formerly known as Realtone Electronics, see
1377:"Ringtones die out as younger generations keep their phones on silent, finds research"
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2013:
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Seven different gong combinations for the "C" type ringer were included in the model
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The Speed of Sound: Breaking the Barriers Between Music and Technology: A Memoir
534:
480:
PMD: Format co-created by Qualcomm and Japanese company Faith which can include
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to which the telephone is connected. The ringing current originally operated an
357:
was the first song to be distributed as a truetone. This truetone (in Japanese
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1978:
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1420:- Consumer guide to ring tones, from Utility Consumers' Action Network (UCAN)
1915:
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147:. In Europe it is around 60–90 VAC with a frequency of 25 Hz. Some non-
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telephones typically receive an electric alternating current signal, called
74:
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The fact that consumers were willing to pay up to $ 5 for ringtones, made
2058:
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1505:
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533:: Yamaha music format that combines MIDI with instrument sound data (aka
245:
237:
189:
112:
17:
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446:(MML), originally used in early computer and video games, later used in
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channels. Ringtones played on the MA series chips are in the MIDI-based
2185:
1963:
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1304:
1250:
677:
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Example of a short digital tune which could be used as a ringtone on a
27:
Sound made by a telephone to indicate an incoming call or text message
2298:
2018:
711:
408:: A multimedia container format that can be used for video ringtones.
1232:
Shrinking Ringtone Sales Lead to Decline in U.S. Mobile Music Market
710:
allowing consumers to download full songs from marketplaces such as
488:) audio, static graphics, animation, text, vibration and LED events.
207:. Power ringing and audible ringing are not generally synchronized.
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Monophonic: The original ringtones play only one note at a time.
140:
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809:
AT&T, Bell System Practices, Section 501-250-303 Issue 4,
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1159:
491:
405:
382:
346:
995:
on KDDI (au) official website, retrieved on September 7, 2008
824:"The History of Ringtones | Specialty Answering Service"
498:
software. Especially well-suited for simple vocal recordings.
430:: Monophonic format developed by Ericsson to replace eMelody.
361:) was released in time for Chemistry's concert tour in Japan.
199:
The caller is informed about the progress of the call by the
107:
Electromechanical ringer in a 20th century landline telephone
88:, can be used to indicate characteristics of incoming calls.
618:
to a mobile handset. In November 1998, Digitalphone Groupe (
260:
Polyphonic ringtone technology dates back to 1999, when the
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1764:
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828:
The History of Ringtones | Specialty Answering Service
524:
Siemens: Can create and read in a Siemens text file format.
401:
are often supported as well. Less common formats include:
471:
format. Allows users to share ringtones via text message.
701:
have expressed surprise over the interest in ringtones.
961:"BEATNIK POWERS POLYPHONIC RINGTONES ON THE NOKIA 3510"
518:/RTX: Nokia-developed text formats for Smart Messaging.
1320:"How Nokia ringtones became the first viral earworms"
264:
MA-1 sound chip was introduced, including four 2-op
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2156:
2099:
2066:
2053:
1992:
1944:
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1234:, an August 5, 2009 press release published on the
1180:"Ringtones, or the auditory logic of globalization"
1128:"Time Magazine Europe: The Sweet Sound Of Success"
504:: a polyphonic format with embedded audio used on
912:The Ringtone Dialectic: Economy and Cultural Form
51:Ringing noise from an electromechanical telephone
2484:Telecommunications-related introductions in 1996
440:MOT: An older ringer format for Motorola phones.
368:style, combining a user's recorded voice with a
364:Sing tone: A sing tone is a ringtone created in
284:. The first phone to include this synth was the
763:"AE Bulletin 444 - Sub-Cycle Ringing Converter"
537:). Filenames have the extension "MMF" or "MLD".
385:format, and other common audio formats such as
296:"Truetone" redirects here. For other uses, see
219:doorbell or to ring like a standard telephone.
1403:(old article, deals with monophonic ringtones)
1573:
1439:
8:
223:(in the modern sense) appeared in the movie
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672:Preloaded ringtones have also developed a
249:ruling which permitted third-party devices
1213:Mehta, Stephanie N. (December 12, 2005).
1068:
1066:
270:synthetic music mobile application format
188:In many systems, including North America
1057:, a June 4, 2004 press release from the
610:(a Finnish mobile operator now known as
554:'s 2004-2013 phones support this format.
381:Most modern phones support ringtones in
1276:Друковский, Максим (February 8, 2022).
754:
627:Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society
527:Siemens SEO: Siemens SEO binary format.
345:, typically in a common format such as
1337:Houghton, Bruce (September 22, 2009).
622:) started a similar service in Japan.
521:Samsung: Proprietary key press format.
1150:"Apple to offer ready-made ringtones"
939:. Flatiron Books. pp. 173, 174.
7:
1358:"Whatever happened to the ringtone?"
1148:Greg Sandoval (September 3, 2009).
2410:USA use restrictions while driving
2385:Legality of recording by civilians
1339:"Music Ringtones Continue Decline"
25:
1375:Clark, Lauren (August 29, 2021).
2447:
2446:
2435:
2423:
1542:
967:. March 13, 2002. Archived from
728:
1356:Hare, Breeanna (May 16, 2013).
1318:Ong, Alexis (August 11, 2022).
1116:] (in Japanese). July 1998.
591:Commercial sales and popularity
579:In 2005, "SmashTheTones", now "
1455:Signaling (telecommunications)
1114:Mobile Ringtones Do-Re-Mi Book
91:Modern telephones, especially
1:
1295:Thomas Dolby (May 3, 2022).
1215:"Wagner's ring? Way too long"
450:implementations and ringtones
2430:Telecommunication portal
1006:"The world's first truetone"
795:– via Dictionary.com.
767:www.telephonecollectors.info
599:sold Digital Minimo D319 by
276:'s audio technology company
82:plain old telephone services
1257:. March 8, 2022. p. 10
1031:"「CHEMISTRY」とのコラボレーションについて"
811:C-Type Ringers—Maintenance.
785:Online Etymology Dictionary
494:: File format generated by
2500:
2352:Phantom vibration syndrome
2347:Mental health from overuse
1178:Gopinath, Sumanth (2005).
1059:Mobile Entertainment Forum
910:Gopinath, Sumanth (2013).
453:.nrt / .rng / .rt / .ext:
302:
295:
143:AC with a frequency of 20
36:
29:
2418:
2031:Open-source mobile phones
1894:
1609:
1539:
1521:Multi-frequency signaling
1516:Dual-tone multi-frequency
1461:
914:. MIT Press. p. 14.
637:a profitable part of the
540:SRT: Sipura ringtone for
39:Ringtone (disambiguation)
1496:Special information tone
30:Not to be confused with
2395:Photography and the law
2390:Mobile phones in prison
1531:Signalling System No. 7
73:is the sound made by a
1526:Signaling System No. 5
1090:Evolution of Ringtones
1075:, a 2005 article from
935:Dolby, Thomas (2016).
787:. Douglas Harper. 2010
669:
241:
201:audible ringing signal
183:party line (telephony)
108:
99:Background and history
66:
52:
2442:Telephones portal
2405:Texting while driving
2342:External power supply
2041:Windows Phone devices
1549:Telephones portal
1408:"Ringtone FAQ - UCAN"
1134:on December 16, 2007.
705:Decline of popularity
687:software installation
663:
457:'s monophonic format.
235:
106:
61:
50:
2479:Mobile phone culture
2357:Radiation and health
1673:Standards comparison
1190:(12). Archived from
585:digital audio editor
444:Music Macro Language
288:, released in 2002.
37:For other uses, see
1194:on 13 February 2011
685:from keyboards and
595:In September 1996,
559:Generation software
316:sequenced recording
123:, generated by the
86:distinctive ringing
1099:from SendMe Mobile
676:over the years. A
670:
496:Qualcomm PureVoice
242:
236:A tone ringer IC:
125:telephone exchange
109:
67:
53:
2474:Telephony signals
2461:
2460:
2400:Telephone tapping
2243:
2242:
2191:Instant messaging
2049:
2048:
1778:
1777:
1555:
1554:
993:2002 news release
736:Telephones portal
661:
542:Sipura Technology
437:'s ringer format.
244:Following a 1975
59:
48:
16:(Redirected from
2491:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2337:Electronic waste
2327:BlackBerry thumb
2277:Japanese culture
2064:
2024:iOS jailbreaking
1892:
1814:Operating system
1629:Network operator
1614:Channel capacity
1607:
1582:
1575:
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1559:
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1414:. Archived from
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1175:
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1130:. Archived from
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424:Ericsson format.
377:Encoding formats
341:ringtone, is an
329:, also known as
318:methods such as
305:SDI Technologies
179:distinctive ring
60:
49:
21:
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2091:Cloud computing
2057:
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2036:Symbian devices
2002:Android devices
1988:
1940:
1931:Satellite phone
1926:Projector phone
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1491:Disconnect tone
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1401:How Stuff Works
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971:on June 3, 2004
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620:SoftBank Mobile
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469:Smart Messaging
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343:audio recording
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203:, often called
159:base stations.
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1422:
1421:
1418:on 2007-04-10.
1404:
1392:
1391:External links
1389:
1387:
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1367:
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1329:
1310:
1303:) – via
1287:
1268:
1242:
1224:
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1137:
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1101:
1095:2012-06-30 at
1082:
1078:The New Yorker
1062:
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952:
946:978-1250071842
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693:, who founded
674:cult following
653:
652:Cult following
650:
639:music industry
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121:ringing signal
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2014:BlackBerry 10
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1921:Feature phone
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1900:Manufacturers
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1589:Mobile phones
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1501:Off-hook tone
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1381:Yahoo Life UK
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1284:(in Russian).
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1221:. p. 40.
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1097:archive.today
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990:(in Japanese)
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898:0-7506-7175-0
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881:0-8306-9354-8
878:
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864:0-8306-9354-8
861:
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843:
837:
834:
829:
825:
819:
816:
813:, Sept. 1978.
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566:digital music
558:
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549:
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529:
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517:
514:
511:
510:Danger Hiptop
507:
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479:
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470:
467:/ OTT: Nokia
466:
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370:backing track
367:
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254:greeting card
250:
247:
239:
234:
230:
228:
227:
226:Our Man Flint
220:
217:
213:
208:
206:
205:ringback tone
202:
197:
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186:
184:
180:
174:
172:
167:
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157:
153:
150:
146:
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129:electric bell
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117:power ringing
114:
105:
98:
96:
94:
89:
87:
83:
78:
76:
72:
65:
40:
33:
19:
2286:
2257:Box breaking
2228:address book
2081:Distribution
1946:Form factors
1911:Camera phone
1898:
1875:Web browsing
1726:
1710:
1486:Reorder tone
1476:Ringing tone
1470:
1416:the original
1411:
1380:
1370:
1362:CNN Business
1361:
1351:
1342:
1332:
1323:
1313:
1290:
1281:
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1254:
1245:
1237:Entrepreneur
1235:
1227:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1187:
1184:First Monday
1183:
1153:
1132:the original
1122:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1085:
1076:
1073:Ring My Bell
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
985:
973:. Retrieved
969:the original
965:Beatnik, Inc
964:
955:
936:
930:
911:
905:
888:
871:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
810:
805:
796:
789:. Retrieved
784:
775:
766:
757:
708:
691:Thomas Dolby
671:
642:
635:mobile music
632:
624:
605:
594:
578:
570:
562:
544:VoIP phones.
535:Module files
380:
358:
338:
335:Jayliar tone
334:
330:
326:
325:Truetone: A
274:Thomas Dolby
266:FM synthesis
259:
243:
224:
221:
209:
204:
198:
187:
175:
170:
168:
161:
156:Fixed phones
154:
149:Bell Company
133:
120:
116:
110:
90:
85:
79:
70:
68:
64:mobile phone
32:Ringing tone
2318:Environment
2292:silent mode
2136:contactless
2119:advertising
2076:Development
1994:Smartphones
1703:Generations
1619:Frequencies
1481:Busy signal
1251:"Issue 458"
1198:28 November
975:December 4,
664:The iconic
484:, sampled (
339:superphonic
192:standards,
93:smartphones
2468:Categories
2380:Carrier IQ
2320:and health
2235:Television
2086:Management
1979:Smartwatch
1936:Smartphone
1624:Multi-band
1010:okbaza.net
791:26 October
750:References
666:Nokia tune
608:Radiolinja
568:or audio.
550:: Many of
548:Mobile XMF
422:monophonic
391:Ogg Vorbis
286:Nokia 3510
171:local loop
2362:Recycling
2309:Wallpaper
2287:Ringtones
2148:Ticketing
2124:campaigns
2114:Marketing
1916:Car phone
1831:Telephony
1785:operation
1678:Tethering
1603:protocols
1466:Dial tone
1397:Ringtones
1324:The Verge
1261:March 22,
1040:March 24,
1015:March 24,
359:chaku-uta
355:Chemistry
298:True Tone
194:Caller ID
75:telephone
18:Ringtones
2453:Category
2196:Learning
2176:Gambling
2166:Blogging
2141:donating
2131:Payments
2101:Commerce
2059:software
2056:specific
1906:3D phone
1870:Tracking
1819:Security
1802:services
1792:Features
1743:adoption
1711:Analogue
1693:XHTML-MP
1666:SIM lock
1656:dual SIM
1651:SIM card
1599:networks
1506:Zip tone
1471:Ringtone
1412:ucan.org
1255:The Wire
1093:Archived
1035:kddi.com
744:Zip tone
722:See also
668:on piano
581:Mobile17
512:devices.
420:: Older
331:realtone
327:truetone
240:SAA 1094
190:Bellcore
164:chirping
113:Landline
71:ringtone
2304:Txt-spk
2249:Culture
2158:Content
2109:Banking
2007:rooting
1964:Phablet
1887:devices
1809:History
1783:General
1727:Digital
1641:Roaming
1511:2600 Hz
1343:Hypebot
1305:Twitter
1219:Fortune
695:Beatnik
678:Twitter
644:Fortune
506:Symbian
435:Kyocera
428:iMelody
418:eMelody
366:karaoke
278:Beatnik
2451:
2299:Selfie
2282:Novels
2272:Dating
2267:Comics
2262:Charms
2223:Social
2211:Search
2186:Health
2181:Gaming
2054:Mobile
2019:iPhone
1969:Slider
1885:Mobile
1646:Signal
1597:Mobile
943:
918:
896:
879:
862:
781:"ring"
716:Amazon
712:iTunes
683:demoes
397:, and
262:Yamaha
2216:local
2201:Music
2171:Email
1974:Slate
1399:from
1301:Tweet
1112:[
798:1951.
699:Nokia
612:Elisa
601:Denso
573:Nokia
564:from
552:Nokia
516:RTTTL
461:Nokia
455:Nokia
448:BASIC
433:KWS:
292:Types
282:WebTV
145:hertz
141:volts
134:On a
2206:News
2068:Apps
1984:Fold
1959:Flip
1865:Spam
1760:4.5G
1750:3.5G
1683:VoIP
1661:eSIM
1634:list
1263:2022
1200:2012
1155:CNET
1042:2021
1017:2021
977:2021
941:ISBN
916:ISBN
894:ISBN
877:ISBN
860:ISBN
793:2016
714:and
531:SMAF
508:and
482:MIDI
465:SCKL
399:MIDI
395:FLAC
320:MIDI
216:2500
214:and
136:POTS
2372:Law
1954:Bar
1858:RCS
1853:MMS
1848:SMS
1797:GSM
1688:WAP
1160:CNN
616:SMS
597:IDO
502:RMF
492:QCP
486:PCM
475:PDB
412:AMR
406:3GP
387:AAC
383:MP3
351:AAC
349:or
347:MP3
246:FCC
238:ITT
212:500
119:or
80:On
2470::
1770:6G
1765:5G
1755:4G
1738:3G
1733:2G
1722:1G
1717:0G
1410:.
1379:.
1360:.
1341:.
1322:.
1282:TJ
1280:.
1253:.
1217:.
1188:10
1186:.
1182:.
1168:^
1158:.
1152:.
1140:^
1065:^
1033:.
1008:.
963:.
844:.
826:.
783:.
765:.
463:/
393:,
389:,
337:,
333:,
185:.
69:A
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