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obtained by steam-distilling the crushed petals of roses. Rose water is a by-product of this process. Before the development of the technique of distilling rose water, rose petals were already used in
Persian cuisine to perfume and flavor dishes. Rose water likely originated in Persia, where it is
1050:
In 800 CE, the Arab scholar Jabir ibn Hayyan in-vented an improved still. About two centuries later, the
Bukharan-born physician ibn Sina (980-1037), whose name was latinized as Avicenna, discovered how to use the still to extract the essential oil from flower petals. This allowed for the steam
1016:
Rose petals were already used in
Persian cookery to perfume and flavor dishes long before the technique of distilling rose water was developed. The person commonly credited with the discovery of rose water was the tenth-century Persian physician
985:
Rose petals were already used in
Persian cookery to perfume and flavor dishes long before the technique of distilling rose water was developed. The person commonly credited with the discovery of rose water was the tenth-century Persian physician
262:
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when awarding Muslim players. In accordance with the ban on alcohol consumption in
Islamic countries, rose water is used instead of champagne on the podium of the
600:
Some people use rose water as a spray applied directly to the face as a perfume and moisturiser, especially during the winter. It is also often sprinkled in
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214:. Rose water is also used to flavour food, as a component in some cosmetic and medical preparations, and for religious purposes throughout
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507:, it is added to tea, ice cream, cookies, and other sweets. Rosewater is also used in some savoury dishes, such as Khoresh Gheymé,
59:
If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.
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festival each spring. Thousands of tourists visit the area to celebrate the rose harvest for the production of rosewater.
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The origin of Damask rose is the Middle East and some evidences indicate that the origin of rose water is Iran
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is responsible for the typical odour of rose water but is not always present in rose water products.
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1292:"PL offers 'rosewater and pomegranate' drink instead of champagne to avoid offending Muslim players"
1136:
Transfer Of
Islamic Technology To The West, Part III: Technology Transfer in the Chemical Industries
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Since ancient times, roses have been used medicinally, nutritionally, and as a source of perfume.
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Boskabady, Mohammad
Hossein; Shafei, Mohammad Naser; Saberi, Zahra; Amini, Somayeh (2011).
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862:. Vol. XI (online ed.). Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation. 2012. pp. 58–59.
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1320:"Champagne to be sprayed on the F1 podium again after two years of sparkling wine"
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Depending on the origin and manufacturing method, rose water is obtained from the
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American and
European bakers often used rose water until the 19th century, when
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387: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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12th century rosewater bottle from Iran (silver with gold and niello,
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439:. It is often added to water to mask unpleasant odours and flavours.
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contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article
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1504:
1191:"All About Rose And Rose Water | how to use | health benefits"
356:
36:
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A decorative display in a small manufactory of rose water in
553:
substitute for red wine and other alcohols in cooking. The
1462:
Loghmani-Khouzani, H; Fini Sabzi, O; Safari, J H (2007).
1500:
593:, and rose water is sometimes used in cosmetics such as
557:
offer a rose water-based beverage as an alternative for
2416:
Concours international de roses nouvelles de
Bagatelle
1051:
distillation of floral waters, particularly rose water
1422:. Holy Apostles Greek Orthodox Church. Archived from
349:(1256–1327) to produce rose water on a large scale.
317:
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accounts for 90% of world production of rose water.
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2004:
1995:
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889:"Rosewater festivals draw visitors to central Iran"
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129:
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106:
612:Rose water is used in the religious ceremonies of
277:Rose perfumes are made from rose oil, also called
2270:Fontvieille Park and Princess Grace Rose Garden
1451:. Project Gutenburg. p. 23 of PDF (1:76).
1396:"Rose water: Benefits, uses, and side effects"
1516:
8:
538:has long been flavoured with rose water. In
87:
1065:"Pharmacological Effects of Rosa Damascena"
915:"Iran Meets 90% of Global Rosewater Demand"
333:The process of creating rose water through
2001:
1523:
1509:
1501:
1147:History of Science and Technology in Islam
1004:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 29.
973:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 29.
95:
86:
2488:List of rose cultivars named after people
1215:Krishna Gopal Dubey (27 September 2010).
1168:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
1088:
1069:Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
850:
848:
403:Learn how and when to remove this message
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
1420:"Journey through Holy Week & Pascha"
1390:
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232:made from rose water, with sugar added.
2380:The Gardens of the American Rose Center
2290:Heritage Rose District of New York City
823:
752:
446:, rose water is a common ingredient in
940:Adamson, Melitta Weiss (2004-01-01).
829:
827:
515:or during steaming of Persian rice.
7:
1248:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 89.
946:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 29.
385:adding citations to reliable sources
318:
308:
298:
2478:List of Award of Garden Merit roses
2365:Royal National Rose Society Gardens
549:Rose water is frequently used as a
2447:World Federation of Rose Societies
2240:Alister Clark Memorial Rose Garden
1276:. 17 February 2023. Archived from
677:components can be identified with
322:water). The term was adopted into
101:Rose water bottles and rose petals
25:
435:Rose water is sometimes added to
240:is a syrupy mashed rose mixture.
2511:
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2315:Nieuwesteeg Heritage Rose Garden
1919:
1468:Mill Cultivated in Central Iran"
1221:. PHI Learning Pvt. p. 11.
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187:rose petals in water. It is the
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2473:American Garden Rose Selections
1374:from the original on 2022-10-31
1351:Adamson, Melitta Weiss (2004).
1242:Adamson, Melitta Weiss (2004).
1165:Islamic Science and Engineering
998:Adamson, Melitta Weiss (2004).
967:Adamson, Melitta Weiss (2004).
372:needs additional citations for
152:Ingredients generally used
128:
113:
2375:San Jose Municipal Rose Garden
2300:International Rose Test Garden
1464:"Essential Oil Composition of
1:
462:. It is also used to flavour
183:is a flavoured water made by
2385:Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild
2285:Government Rose Garden, Ooty
2275:Garden Society of Gothenburg
1481:(4): 316–319. Archived from
2442:Royal National Rose Society
2421:All-America Rose Selections
2265:Exposition Park Rose Garden
1035:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food
589:is occasionally used as an
2608:
474:, and other dairy dishes.
32:Rosewater (disambiguation)
29:
2506:
2498:Roses in Portland, Oregon
2400:Zakir Hussain Rose Garden
2116:Xiphinema diversicaudatum
1917:
1538:
339:Arab and Persian chemists
224:(not to be confused with
159:
94:
2245:All-American Rose Garden
2059:Specific replant disease
1881:Souvenir de la Malmaison
1666:Diana, Princess of Wales
1360:. Greenwood Publishing.
1357:By Melitta Weiss Adamson
1270:"Rodostagma - Rosewater"
597:, toners and face wash.
284:, which is a mixture of
2390:White House Rose Garden
709:, citronellyl acetate,
626:Eastern Orthodox Church
520:Middle Eastern cuisines
2552:Middle Eastern cuisine
2095:Pratylenchus penetrans
2081:Helicotylenchus nannus
2043:Phragmidium mucronatum
1355:Food in Medieval Times
1245:Food in Medieval Times
1001:Food in Medieval Times
970:Food in Medieval Times
943:Food in Medieval Times
427:
343:medieval Islamic world
271:
246:is home to the annual
2537:Ancient Greek cuisine
2483:List of rose breeders
2172:Red Rose of Lancaster
860:Encyclopaedia Iranica
418:
265:
206:of the production of
170:Media: Rose water
2493:Miracle of the roses
2325:Parnell Rose Gardens
2320:Parc de la Tête d'or
2255:Château de Bagatelle
2250:Berkeley Rose Garden
2137:Black rose symbolism
1711:Great Maiden's Blush
1445:Bahá'u'lláh (2005).
1274:Heartland of Legends
1120:Encyclopædia Iranica
1038:. HMH. p. 791.
695:phenyl ethyl alcohol
567:Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
381:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2572:Azerbaijani cuisine
2452:Portland Gold Award
2370:Różanka Rose Garden
2345:Rose Garden, Coburg
2280:Giardino delle Rose
2162:Kutno Rose Festival
2102:Pratylenchus vulnus
1929:Rose classification
1841:Princesse de Monaco
1771:Louis de Funès rose
1706:Général Jacqueminot
1676:Duchess of Cornwall
835:"Rosewater recipes"
812:Orange flower water
743:phenylethyl alcohol
604:to welcome guests.
496:became popular. In
444:South Asian cuisine
91:
27:Rose-flavored water
2577:Ark of Taste foods
2567:Herbal distillates
2355:Rosendals Trädgård
2350:Rose trial grounds
2305:McGill Rose Garden
2222:White Rose of York
2212:Thousand-year Rose
2177:Rosalia (festival)
1866:Schoener's Nutkana
1861:Royal William rose
1400:Medical News Today
1218:The Indian Cuisine
1141:2015-12-29 at the
1132:Ahmad Y. al-Hassan
679:gas chromatography
667:steam distillation
563:Bahrain Grand Prix
428:
335:steam distillation
272:
2524:
2523:
2409:Rose competitions
2360:Roseraie de L'Haÿ
2340:Rosarium Uetersen
2187:Rose Hall of Fame
2157:Gold-dipped roses
2125:
2124:
2088:Meloidogyne hapla
2064:Verticillium wilt
1972:Rose hip seed oil
1950:Uses and products
1846:Princess of Wales
1831:Precious Platinum
1681:Duke of Edinburgh
1646:Chrysler Imperial
1488:on 20 March 2012.
1280:on 23 April 2023.
1045:978-0-544-18631-6
1011:978-0-313-32147-4
980:978-0-313-32147-4
919:Financial Tribune
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268:Freer Art Gallery
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16:(Redirected from
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2547:Food ingredients
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2461:Related articles
2426:Rose of the Year
2335:Rome Rose Garden
2310:Mottisfont Abbey
2197:Rose of the Year
2109:Tylenchorhynchus
2002:
1923:
1776:Margaret McGredy
1746:Julia Child rose
1716:Harison's Yellow
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1300:. 26 August 2012
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2192:Rose (heraldry)
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1991:
1945:
1941:Hybrid tea rose
1924:
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1851:Queen Elizabeth
1756:Heidi Klum rose
1616:Bridge of Sighs
1576:American Beauty
1571:Albéric Barbier
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1143:Wayback Machine
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511:(cherry rice),
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337:was refined by
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115:Place of origin
110:Flavoured water
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1553:Rose cultivars
1549:
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1498:
1497:External links
1495:
1492:
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1466:Rosa damascena
1454:
1437:
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1384:
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1326:. 2017-07-30.
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618:Byzantine Rite
609:
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555:Premier League
432:
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324:Medieval Greek
289:essential oils
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1977:Rose hip soup
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1906:Violet Carson
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1856:Queen Sirikit
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1796:Mrs. Harkness
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1561:Abraham Darby
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1448:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
1441:
1438:
1425:
1421:
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1412:
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1397:
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1367:9780313321474
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1324:The Telegraph
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748:
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724:
720:
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712:
711:methyleugenol
708:
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696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:monoterpenoid
668:
664:
663:
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639:Kitab-i-Aqdas
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
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598:
596:
592:
588:
585:. Rose water
584:
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393:November 2022
386:
382:
376:
375:
370:This section
368:
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79:
76:
68:
56:
54:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2542:Arab cuisine
2232:Rose gardens
2182:Rose (color)
2167:Rainbow rose
2147:English rose
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2054:Sooty moulds
2041:
2027:Downy mildew
1986:
1962:Garden roses
1911:Wife of Bath
1901:Veilchenblau
1876:Soleil d'Or'
1736:Jeanie Deans
1701:Garden Party
1696:English Miss
1542:
1483:the original
1478:
1474:
1465:
1457:
1447:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1414:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:
1376:. Retrieved
1356:
1353:
1346:
1335:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1295:
1286:
1278:the original
1273:
1264:
1244:
1237:
1217:
1210:
1199:. Retrieved
1197:. 2019-12-19
1194:
1185:
1164:
1154:
1146:
1127:
1118:
1115:"Rose water"
1110:
1102:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1049:
1034:
1024:
1015:
1000:
993:
984:
969:
962:
942:
935:
923:. Retrieved
918:
909:
897:. Retrieved
895:. 3 May 2018
893:Tehran Times
892:
883:
871:. Retrieved
859:
838:
660:
650:
638:
634:Baháʼí Faith
614:Christianity
611:
599:
576:
548:
517:
509:Shirin Polow
502:
491:
476:
472:rice pudding
441:
434:
399:
390:
379:Please help
374:verification
371:
332:
327:
313:
303:
293:
278:
276:
273:
244:Central Iran
242:
228:syrup) is a
221:
220:
180:
179:
71:
65:January 2023
62:
53:lead section
51:
2152:Golden Rose
2012:Anthracnose
1957:Cut flowers
1886:Spice Twice
1826:Pink Wonder
1766:Line Renaud
1751:'Just Joey'
1741:Joanna Hill
1621:Buff Beauty
1596:Beirut Rose
1591:Arthur Bell
1297:Yahoo! News
741:. Usually,
739:pentacosane
719:pentadecane
715:heptadecane
697:, and also
683:citronellol
647:Composition
595:cold creams
456:gulab jamun
347:Al-Dimashqi
210:for use in
147:Rose petals
2531:Categories
2295:Hex Castle
2217:Tudor rose
2032:Grey mould
2017:Black spot
1987:Rose water
1936:Floribunda
1821:Perle d'Or
1626:Camp David
1581:Angel Face
1405:2018-07-03
1378:2017-02-11
1337:2020-01-14
1304:24 October
1201:2023-12-30
1030:Marks, Gil
818:References
735:octadecane
731:disiloxane
699:henicosane
687:nonadecane
312:rose) and
238:South Asia
222:Rose syrup
204:by-product
193:distillate
181:Rose water
89:Rose water
2202:Rose show
2142:Blue rose
1896:Sunsprite
1891:Sun Flare
1811:Old Blush
1761:La France
1661:De Rescht
1611:Bonica 82
1332:0307-1235
1180:p. 85–87.
1081:2008-3866
1017:Avicenna.
986:Avicenna.
868:2330-4804
807:Golabgiri
681:: mostly
591:emollient
573:Cosmetics
559:champagne
544:muhallebi
498:Yorkshire
483:Singapore
292:known as
248:Golabgiri
18:Rosewater
2516:Category
2468:ADR rose
2005:Diseases
1982:Rose oil
1967:Rose hip
1806:Oklahoma
1721:'KORbin'
1601:Belmonte
1541:List of
1372:Archived
1162:(1993).
1139:Archived
1099:23493250
1032:(2010).
925:16 April
873:24 March
839:BBC Food
801:See also
723:docosane
707:linalool
703:eicosane
691:geraniol
665:through
616:(in the
608:Religion
587:ointment
536:Marzipan
479:Malaysia
450:such as
437:lemonade
328:zoulápin
302:), from
286:volatile
282:of roses
226:rose hip
208:rose oil
189:hydrosol
185:steeping
2130:Culture
1997:Threats
1731:Ispahan
1656:Cupcake
1545:species
1090:3586833
856:"GOLĀB"
749:Gallery
624:and in
620:of the
583:perfume
532:baklava
513:Tahchin
494:vanilla
487:bandung
341:in the
258:History
234:Gulkand
216:Eurasia
212:perfume
2022:Canker
1801:Nevada
1641:Chopin
1430:7 June
1364:
1330:
1252:
1225:
1172:
1097:
1087:
1079:
1042:
1008:
977:
950:
899:1 June
866:
737:, and
675:alkane
657:petals
653:sepals
632:, and
540:Cyprus
530:, and
528:nougat
458:, and
448:sweets
421:Kashan
200:petals
163:
138:Europe
2562:Syrup
2557:Roses
2073:Pests
1816:Peace
1691:Elina
1566:Alain
1532:Roses
1486:(PDF)
1471:(PDF)
727:nerol
551:halal
468:lassi
452:laddu
294:gulāb
280:attar
230:syrup
155:Water
2048:rust
1686:Eden
1543:Rosa
1432:2016
1362:ISBN
1328:ISSN
1306:2014
1250:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1170:ISBN
1095:PMID
1077:ISSN
1040:ISBN
1006:ISBN
975:ISBN
948:ISBN
927:2021
901:2021
875:2021
864:ISSN
693:and
673:and
655:and
641:1:76
636:(in
565:and
505:Iran
481:and
464:milk
460:peda
431:Food
425:Iran
353:Uses
299:گلاب
252:Iran
202:, a
197:rose
136:and
134:Asia
119:Iran
107:Type
1117:at
1085:PMC
659:of
643:).
628:),
577:In
518:In
503:In
477:In
442:In
383:by
326:as
304:gul
236:in
195:of
2533::
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1473:.
1398:.
1387:^
1370:.
1322:.
1294:.
1272:.
1193:.
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1101:.
1093:.
1083:.
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1014:.
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891:.
858:.
847:^
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826:^
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729:,
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717:,
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705:,
689:,
685:,
569:.
546:.
534:.
526:,
489:.
470:,
466:,
454:,
423:,
330:.
319:آب
314:ab
309:گل
218:.
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2046:(
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1340:.
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1149:.
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877:.
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406:)
400:(
395:)
391:(
377:.
316:(
306:(
296:(
270:)
125:)
121:(
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72:(
67:)
63:(
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
