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or below the temperature of distillation. The actual chemical components of these orange herbal distillates have not yet been fully identified, but plant distillates will usually contain essential oil compounds as well as organic acids and other water-soluble plant components. Compounds with a higher vaporization point will remain behind and will include many of the water-soluble
1168:
27:
254:
is based on the fact that different substances vaporise at different temperatures. Unlike other extraction techniques based on solubility of a compound in either water or oil, distillation will separate components regardless of their solubility. The distillate will contain compounds that vaporize at
134:
is an apt description. In the past, these essential waters were often considered a byproduct of distillation, but are now considered an important co-product. The produced herbal waters are essentially diluted essential oils at less than 1% concentration (typically 0.02% to 0.05%). Several factors,
185:
Herbal distillates are often used in culinary applications to add subtle flavors to foods and beverages. Their mild nature makes them ideal for infusing delicate flavors into dishes without the overpowering intensity of essential oils. Commonly used distillates in this context include rose water,
269:
Because hydrosols are produced at high temperatures and are somewhat acidic, they tend to inhibit bacterial growth but not fungal growth. They are not sterile, and should be kept refrigerated to preserve freshness. Herbal distillates degrade over time and will degrade faster than essential oils,
129:
Herbal distillates are produced in the same or similar manner as essential oils. However, essential oils will float to the top of the distillate where it can be removed, leaving behind the watery distillate. For this reason, the term
270:
which are more stable. Small-scale producers of hydrosols must be particularly aware of the risk of bacterial contamination and take steps to prevent it. Despite concerns that there may be significant amounts of
135:
such as temperature and a herb's growth cycle, impact the characteristics of a distillate, and therefore influence the timing of the distillation. Rosemary, for example, should be distilled in the peak of
229:
They can be applied directly to the skin to soothe irritations, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. For example, lavender hydrosol is used for its calming and antiseptic properties.
668:"Chemical composition and stability of hydrosols obtained during essential oil production. II. The case of Picea glauca (Moench) Voss., Solidago puberula Nutt., and Mentha piperita"
692:
Keshtkar, Mozhgan; Dobaradaran, Sina; Soleimani, Farshid; Karbasdehi, Vahid
Noroozi; Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad; Mirahmadi, Roghayeh; Ghasemi, Fatemeh Faraji (2016-09-01).
389:"Rosemary Extract and Essential Oil as Drink Ingredients: An Evaluation of Their Chemical Composition, Genotoxicity, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, and Antioxidant Properties"
241:
Some distillates, such as peppermint and chamomile, can be taken internally in small quantities to support digestion and alleviate mild gastrointestinal discomforts.
762:
Price, Len and Price, Shirley. Understanding
Hydrolats: The Specific Hydrosols for Aromatherapy: A Guide for Health Professional. Churchill Livingstone 2004
387:
Christopoulou, Spyridoula D.; Androutsopoulou, Chrysa; Hahalis, Panagiotis; Kotsalou, Chrysoula; Vantarakis, Apostolos; Lamari, Fotini N. (2021-12-18).
192:
In the cosmetic industry, herbal distillates are prized for their gentle, skin-friendly properties. They are used in a variety of products, including:
1001:
507:"Fermentation and distillation of cheese whey: Carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions and water use in the production of whey spirits and white whiskey"
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363:
1006:
986:
1143:
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770:
641:
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for their therapeutic benefits. Due to their lower concentration compared to essential oils, they are often used for:
235:
Certain hydrosols can be used in steam inhalations to alleviate respiratory issues and provide a sense of well-being.
364:"A dermatologist told me everything I'm doing wrong in my skincare routine and how to know if a product is worth it"
81:
or hydrodistillation (a variant of steam distillation) from plants and herbs. These herbal distillates have uses as
1222:
554:
312:
199:
Distillates like witch hazel and rose water help to balance the skin’s pH, tighten pores, and provide hydration.
1011:
293:
102:
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Hydrosols can be incorporated into facial cleansers for their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
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66:
667:
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Risner, Derrick; Shayevitz, Avi; Haapala, Karl; Meunier-Goddik, Lisbeth; Hughes, Paul (2018-04-01).
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283:
98:
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823:
118:
78:
991:
775:
Rose, Jeanne. Hydrosols & Aromatic Waters. Institute of
Aromatic & Herbal Study, 2007.
211:
Herbal distillates are commonly used in body mists for their refreshing and aromatic qualities.
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786:
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849:
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338:"Pretty, Please: Mindful Skin Care, an Artist Reconsidered, and Bright Eyes for Spring"
151:
1196:
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74:
70:
694:"Data on heavy metals and selected anions in the Persian popular herbal distillates"
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942:
922:
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Rose, Jeanne. 375 Essential Oils & Hydrosols. Frog, Ltd, Berkeley, CA, 1999.
1138:
1042:
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288:
94:
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532:
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1021:
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Firth, Grace. Secrets of the Still. Epm Pubns Inc; First edition (June 1983)
594:
313:"This Natural Skin Care Ingredient Might Be More Effective Than You Thought"
263:
86:
82:
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743:
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506:
491:
432:
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405:
1123:
1108:
1103:
958:
864:
595:"Biosynthesis of plant pigments: anthocyanins, betalains and carotenoids"
106:
90:
31:
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901:
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571:
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Aqueous product of the hydrodistillation of volatile organic substances
1016:
869:
136:
666:
Garneau, François-Xavier; Collin, Guy; Gagnon, Hélène (June 2014).
448:"A Review on Applications and Uses of Thymus in the Food Industry"
274:
in popular herbal distillates, this has not shown to be the case.
256:
114:
25:
593:
Tanaka, Yoshikazu; Sasaki, Nobuhiro; Ohmiya, Akemi (2008-05-04).
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146:
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Herbal distillates are also employed in traditional and
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American
Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products
163:
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967:
951:
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883:
837:
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599:The Plant Journal: For Cell and Molecular Biology
553:National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy.
19:"Aquasol" redirects here. For the medicine, see
186:orange blossom water, and peppermint hydrosol.
572:"Traditional hydrosols and hydro-distillation"
794:
8:
801:
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779:
642:"Herbal Waters or Distillates (Hydrosols)"
1002:Research Institute of Fragrance Materials
733:
522:
481:
463:
422:
404:
1129:Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group
304:
1114:International Flavors & Fragrances
644:. Sagescript Institute. Archived from
576:Australian Journal of Herbal Medicine
7:
1167:
565:
563:
987:International Fragrance Association
117:are hydrosols that may be used in
14:
570:Mulvaney, Jill (September 2012).
1176:
1166:
1157:
1156:
611:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03447.x
150:
89:. Common herbal distillates for
30:Hydro-distillation process of
1:
1007:Théâtre-Musée des Capucines
1259:
446:Nieto, Gema (2020-07-30).
61:, are aqueous products of
18:
1152:
718:10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.005
1012:The Fragrance Foundation
511:Journal of Dairy Science
294:Witch hazel (astringent)
981:Fragrances of the World
77:components obtained by
524:10.3168/jds.2017-13774
209:Body Sprays and Mists:
35:
465:10.3390/plants9080961
406:10.3390/foods10123143
227:Topical Applications:
216:3. Herbal Treatments:
67:colloidal suspensions
29:
933:Fragrance extraction
1238:Perfume ingredients
1063:Johann Maria Farina
710:2016DIB.....8...21K
284:Orange flower water
139:before it flowers.
99:orange flower water
1203:Herbal distillates
897:Herbal distillates
557:. Accessed 12-5-13
555:What are Hydrosols
162:. You can help by
119:food manufacturing
79:steam distillation
39:Herbal distillates
36:
1223:Flavor technology
1190:
1189:
1078:Edmond Roudnitska
220:holistic medicine
180:
179:
63:hydrodistillation
1250:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1068:Jacques Guerlain
975:Fragrance Museum
829:List of perfumes
803:
796:
789:
780:
748:
747:
737:
689:
683:
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631:
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590:
584:
583:
567:
558:
551:
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517:(4): 2963–2973.
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496:
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368:Business Insider
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353:
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59:essential waters
41:, also known as
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1193:
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1058:Michael Edwards
1053:Ernest Daltroff
1026:
992:Musée du Parfum
963:
947:
928:Fragrance wheel
911:
879:
855:Eau de toilette
833:
812:
807:
756:
751:
691:
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664:
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362:LĂłpez, Quispe.
361:
360:
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331:
322:
320:
311:
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306:
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280:
250:The science of
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176:
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160:needs expansion
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132:essential water
127:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1218:Essential oils
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945:
940:
935:
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925:
919:
917:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
902:Animal sources
899:
889:
887:
881:
880:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
860:Essential oils
857:
852:
850:Eau de Cologne
847:
841:
839:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
820:
818:
814:
813:
808:
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791:
783:
777:
776:
773:
763:
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755:
752:
750:
749:
684:
658:
632:
605:(4): 733–749.
585:
559:
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438:
379:
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329:
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291:
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279:
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247:
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206:
200:
197:Facial Toners:
183:1. Flavorings:
178:
177:
157:
155:
144:
141:
126:
123:
71:essential oils
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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1244:
1243:Pharmacognosy
1241:
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1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:François Coty
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968:Organizations
966:
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954:
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893:Plant sources
891:
890:
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886:
882:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Solid perfume
843:
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836:
830:
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825:
822:
821:
819:
815:
811:
804:
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774:
772:
771:1-883319-89-7
768:
764:
761:
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757:
753:
745:
741:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:Data in Brief
695:
688:
685:
680:
676:
669:
662:
659:
648:on 2006-10-28
647:
643:
640:Cindy Jones.
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239:Internal Use:
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217:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
193:
191:
190:2. Cosmetics:
187:
184:
174:
171:December 2017
165:
161:
158:This section
156:
153:
149:
148:
142:
140:
138:
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124:
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100:
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88:
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75:water-soluble
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:herbal waters
52:
48:
44:
43:floral waters
40:
34:essential oil
33:
28:
22:
1208:Distillation
1038:Ernest Beaux
979:
943:Scentography
923:Aromachology
896:
701:
697:
687:
678:
674:
661:
650:. Retrieved
646:the original
635:
602:
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588:
579:
575:
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514:
510:
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455:
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399:(12): 3143.
396:
392:
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371:. Retrieved
367:
357:
346:. Retrieved
344:. 2023-05-01
341:
332:
321:. Retrieved
319:. 2023-06-13
316:
307:
272:heavy metals
268:
252:distillation
249:
238:
232:
226:
215:
214:
208:
202:
196:
189:
188:
182:
181:
168:
164:adding to it
159:
131:
128:
121:industries.
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:
1139:T. Hasegawa
1043:Coco Chanel
952:Professions
885:Ingredients
342:Vanity Fair
233:Inhalation:
103:witch hazel
73:as well as
65:. They are
1197:Categories
1182:Wiktionary
1073:Luca Turin
997:Osmothèque
895:including
652:2006-10-23
582:: 101–103.
458:(8): 961.
373:2024-04-12
348:2024-04-12
323:2024-04-12
300:References
289:Rose water
264:flavonoids
203:Cleansers:
125:Production
95:rose water
83:flavorings
51:hydrolates
1233:Cosmetics
1228:Herbalism
1099:Firmenich
1087:Companies
1022:Basenotes
907:Synthetic
726:2352-3409
704:: 21–25.
619:1365-313X
533:0022-0302
474:2223-7747
415:2304-8158
87:cosmetics
47:hydrosols
21:Aquasol A
1162:Category
1144:Takasago
1124:Robertet
1109:Givaudan
1104:Frutarom
959:Perfumer
865:Pomander
817:Overview
810:Perfumes
744:27274526
681:: 29–35.
627:18476875
541:29398017
492:32751488
433:34945695
317:HuffPost
278:See also
260:pigments
107:Rosemary
93:include
91:skincare
32:agarwood
1172:Commons
1134:Symrise
1119:Mane SA
916:Science
875:Fougère
824:History
735:4885015
706:Bibcode
483:7464319
424:8700793
246:Science
111:oregano
1031:People
1017:ISIPCA
870:Chypre
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452:Plants
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137:summer
113:, and
101:, and
57:, and
1213:Herbs
1094:Caron
938:Note
838:Types
754:Books
671:(PDF)
393:Foods
257:plant
143:Usage
115:thyme
767:ISBN
740:PMID
722:ISSN
623:PMID
615:ISSN
537:PMID
529:ISSN
488:PMID
470:ISSN
429:PMID
411:ISSN
262:and
85:and
730:PMC
714:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
