272:
24:
995:
494:
385:
40:
809:
397:
474:
had a house as well; this building was demolished in 1998 due to the encroaching North Sea. In
February 2014, the bird observation post was removed from the island. Later in 2014 all remaining buildings on the islands, except for the Zeekaap Rottumeroog were removed due to the changing shape and
528:. The island is generally not maintained, the shape and position are left for nature to change. The island is uninhabited and access is usually prohibited; several excursions to the islands are allowed each year under strict conditions.
207:
376:. On the north side, land is gradually washed away; on the south side, new land is forming. Rottumeroog had a surface area of 205 ha (510 acres) in 1995 and 265 ha (650 acres) in 2007.
738:
560:
599:
1432:
478:
The future area of the island is uncertain. In 2012, the island broke into two during high tide, giving rise to the claim that the island might disappear in the
748:
849:
1422:
439:
703:
571:
301:
63:
719:
652:
699:
1427:
842:
1195:
773:
446:
271:
1325:
994:
835:
788:
644:
389:
724:
604:
813:
1275:
428:
424:
252:
251:
The island originates from the 15th or 16th century. At first the island was used for agriculture by the
1417:
1177:
525:
260:
213:
1125:
1003:
866:
432:
358:
342:
334:
237:
233:
159:
99:
1306:
743:
673:
510:
506:
1270:
1162:
416:
and
Rottumeroog. Bosch had disappeared in the 18th century, but Rottumeroog still remains today.
372:
Rottumeroog does not have a solid core and slowly moves in southeastern direction as a result of
618:
23:
341:. It is situated off the coast of Groningen's mainland and it is the easternmost island of the
975:
420:
409:
256:
458:
Several buildings have been built on the island. In the 19th century the navigational beacon
1250:
1106:
493:
1026:
1371:
1311:
929:
858:
792:
567:
427:
in Rottum used to own two-thirds of the island and used it for their livestock. After the
276:
103:
1255:
980:
949:
924:
919:
521:
413:
354:
288:
200:
29:
384:
1411:
1120:
1031:
939:
517:
463:
373:
350:
284:
241:
221:
184:
445:
The province bought the island back in 1738 due to back maintenance, eventually the
39:
1245:
1071:
904:
884:
330:
169:
1147:
1301:
1280:
1260:
1152:
871:
479:
338:
229:
263:
and access to the island is prohibited, save for people with a special permit.
1285:
1130:
1066:
1061:
934:
502:
419:
The name
Rottumeroog means literally 'Island of Rottum', after the village of
346:
280:
225:
119:
45:
1343:
316:
303:
78:
65:
1265:
1046:
970:
532:
115:
1220:
808:
1392:
1376:
1363:
1348:
1240:
1232:
1200:
1157:
1056:
965:
894:
1353:
1330:
1210:
1182:
1167:
1142:
1135:
1111:
1051:
1036:
1008:
914:
482:
396:
366:
769:
1076:
1021:
909:
899:
362:
292:
245:
442:, having been banished from Ireland, owned and lived on the island.
1205:
1092:
1041:
889:
827:
492:
395:
383:
270:
1215:
451:
831:
741:[Frisian Island Rottumeroog might disappear into sea].
822:
455:
and his family; since then the island has been uninhabited.
435:
before being sold to private persons in the 17th century.
739:"Waddeneiland Rottumeroog dreigt in zee te verdwijnen"
449:
took over. Until 1965 the island was inhabited by a
1385:
1362:
1324:
1294:
1231:
1176:
1105:
1085:
1002:
958:
865:
823:
470:) since 1988 and was moved southwards in 1999. The
180:
175:
165:
155:
141:
133:
125:
109:
94:
57:
52:
674:"Zeekaap | Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed"
259:. Rottumeroog is now part of the natural reserve
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
431:the island's rights transferred to the province
600:Verzonken waddeneiland Moenkenlangenoe ontdekt
423:on the mainland of Groningen. The Benedictine
843:
8:
16:
1336:
1188:
1014:
877:
850:
836:
828:
497:Landscape of Rottumeroog in September 2005
38:
28:Aerial photo of Rottumeroog in 2011, with
15:
747:(in Dutch). 14 March 2012. Archived from
635:
633:
631:
505:, in which Rottumeroog is situated, is a
643:Aarsbergen, Aart; Doest, Jasper (2014).
462:was built. The structure is listed as a
440:Donough MacCarthy, 4th Earl of Clancarty
408:Between 1400 and 1540 CE, the island of
275:Satellite image of easternmost point of
240:. It is situated between the islands of
647:[The uninhabited Rottumeroog].
543:
524:, the island forms the natural reserve
1433:Uninhabited islands of the Netherlands
704:Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed
678:monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl
720:Sloop vogelwachterhuis bijna voltooid
199:
7:
608:, 2012. Retrieved on 27 April 2014.
625:, 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
14:
993:
807:
728:, 2014. Retrieved on 1 May 2014.
700:Monumentnummer: 338545 – Zeekaap
531:The island is home to birds and
333:in the north of the province of
22:
1423:Islands of Groningen (province)
44:Location of Rottumeroog in the
412:had split into the islands of
1:
513:viii, ix, and x) since 2009.
232:. The island is one of three
774:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
645:"Het onbewoonde Rottumeroog"
388:Rottum and Bosch, pre-1682 (
1449:
795:. Retrieved on 1 May 2014.
789:Rottum > Flora en fauna
776:. Retrieved on 1 May 2014.
706:. Retrieved on 1 May 2014.
507:UNESCO World Heritage Site
298:Rottumeroog is located at
137:12.0 m (39.4 ft)
1339:
1326:Danish Wadden Sea Islands
1191:
1017:
991:
880:
353:, north of the island of
146:
37:
21:
619:Geschiedenis Rottumeroog
475:position of the island.
400:The navigational beacon
349:, east of the island of
725:Dagblad van het Noorden
605:Dagblad van het Noorden
438:Between 1706 and 1717,
329:in the municipality of
129:265 ha (650 acres)
570:. 2010. Archived from
498:
464:national heritage site
429:Protestant Reformation
405:
393:
295:
217:
201:[ˌrɔtʏmərˈoːx]
134:Highest elevation
1178:North Frisian Islands
1121:Langlütjen I & II
649:nationalgeographic.nl
566:(Report) (in Dutch).
561:Beheerregeling Rottum
496:
399:
387:
274:
1428:West Frisian Islands
1004:East Frisian Islands
867:West Frisian Islands
816:at Wikimedia Commons
577:on 28 September 2023
485:in the near future.
343:West Frisian Islands
337:in the north of the
317:53.54028°N 6.58194°E
234:West Frisian Islands
197:Dutch pronunciation:
79:53.54028°N 6.58194°E
653:National Geographic
460:Zeekaap Rottumeroog
425:St. Juliana's Abbey
402:Zeekaap Rottumeroog
359:East Frisian island
313: /
253:St. Juliana's Abbey
236:in the province of
228:and is part of the
75: /
18:
1271:Nordstrandischmoor
751:on 28 January 2015
499:
447:central government
406:
394:
357:, and west of the
296:
222:uninhabited island
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1320:
1319:
1126:Großer Knechtsand
1101:
1100:
989:
988:
976:Monnikenlangenoog
812:Media related to
617:Mares Bijwaard, "
410:Monnikenlangenoog
322:53.54028; 6.58194
190:
189:
84:53.54028; 6.58194
32:in the background
1440:
1337:
1251:Hamburger Hallig
1189:
1107:Heligoland Bight
1015:
997:
878:
852:
845:
838:
829:
821:
811:
796:
787:
783:
777:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
735:
729:
717:
713:
707:
698:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
641:
637:
626:
615:
609:
597:
593:
587:
586:
584:
582:
576:
565:
557:
511:natural criteria
328:
327:
325:
324:
323:
318:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
211:
210:
209:
203:
198:
112:
90:
89:
87:
86:
85:
80:
76:
73:
72:
71:
68:
42:
26:
19:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1381:
1358:
1328:
1316:
1290:
1227:
1180:
1172:
1109:
1097:
1081:
1072:Minsener-Oldoog
1006:
998:
985:
954:
930:Schiermonnikoog
869:
861:
859:Frisian Islands
856:
819:
804:
799:
793:Staatsbosbeheer
785:
784:
780:
768:
764:
754:
752:
737:
736:
732:
715:
714:
710:
696:
695:
691:
682:
680:
672:
671:
667:
657:
655:
642:
639:
638:
629:
616:
612:
595:
594:
590:
580:
578:
574:
568:Rijkswaterstaat
563:
559:
558:
545:
541:
491:
489:Natural reserve
382:
321:
319:
315:
312:
307:
304:
302:
300:
299:
287:, Rottumeroog,
277:Schiermonnikoog
269:
206:
205:
204:
196:
151:
110:
104:Frisian Islands
83:
81:
77:
74:
69:
66:
64:
62:
61:
48:
33:
12:
11:
5:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1386:Former islands
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1295:Former islands
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:Barrier Island
1192:
1186:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1086:Former islands
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1000:
999:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
959:Former islands
956:
955:
953:
952:
950:Zuiderduintjes
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
925:Engelsmanplaat
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
881:
875:
863:
862:
857:
855:
854:
847:
840:
832:
826:
825:
817:
803:
802:External links
800:
798:
797:
778:
770:The Wadden Sea
762:
730:
708:
689:
665:
627:
623:IsGeschiedenis
610:
588:
542:
540:
537:
522:Zuiderduintjes
516:Together with
490:
487:
381:
378:
355:Zuiderduintjes
291:, and most of
289:Zuiderduintjes
268:
265:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
144:
143:
142:Administration
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
113:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
59:
55:
54:
50:
49:
43:
35:
34:
30:Zuiderduintjes
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1445:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Kachelotplate
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1001:
996:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
957:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:Rottumerplaat
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:
876:
873:
868:
864:
860:
853:
848:
846:
841:
839:
834:
833:
830:
824:
818:
815:
810:
806:
805:
801:
794:
790:
782:
779:
775:
771:
766:
763:
750:
746:
745:
740:
734:
731:
727:
726:
721:
712:
709:
705:
701:
693:
690:
679:
675:
669:
666:
654:
650:
646:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
614:
611:
607:
606:
601:
592:
589:
573:
569:
562:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
544:
538:
536:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:Rottumerplaat
514:
512:
508:
504:
495:
488:
486:
484:
481:
476:
473:
469:
468:rijksmonument
465:
461:
456:
454:
453:
448:
443:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
403:
398:
391:
386:
379:
377:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Rottumerplaat
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
294:
290:
286:
285:Rottumerplaat
282:
278:
273:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
242:Rottumerplaat
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
208:
202:
194:
186:
183:
179:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
150:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
60:
56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
1418:Het Hogeland
944:
905:Terschelling
885:Noorderhaaks
781:
765:
753:. Retrieved
749:the original
742:
733:
723:
711:
692:
681:. Retrieved
677:
668:
656:. Retrieved
651:(in Dutch).
648:
622:
613:
603:
591:
579:. Retrieved
572:the original
530:
515:
500:
477:
471:
467:
459:
457:
450:
444:
437:
418:
407:
401:
390:south at top
374:sea currents
371:
331:Het Hogeland
297:
250:
218:Rottumereach
214:West Frisian
192:
191:
176:Demographics
170:Het Hogeland
166:Municipality
148:
1302:Hainshallig
945:Rottumeroog
872:Netherlands
814:Rottumeroog
339:Netherlands
320: /
230:Netherlands
193:Rottumeroog
185:Uninhabited
149:Netherlands
111:Adjacent to
95:Archipelago
82: /
58:Coordinates
17:Rottumeroog
1412:Categories
1307:Nordstrand
1131:Heligoland
1067:Wangerooge
1062:Spiekeroog
1027:Lütje Hörn
935:Simonszand
820:(in Dutch)
786:(in Dutch)
716:(in Dutch)
697:(in Dutch)
683:2024-08-06
640:(in Dutch)
596:(in Dutch)
539:References
533:grey seals
503:Wadden Sea
347:Wadden Sea
305:53°32′25″N
281:Simonszand
226:Wadden Sea
181:Population
120:Wadden Sea
67:53°32′25″N
46:Wadden Sea
1266:Norderoog
1148:Scharhörn
1047:Norderney
971:Wieringen
433:Groningen
335:Groningen
308:6°34′55″E
267:Geography
238:Groningen
160:Groningen
116:North Sea
70:6°34′55″E
53:Geography
1393:Jordsand
1364:Halligen
1349:Koresand
1281:Süderoog
1261:Langeneß
1233:Halligen
1201:Pellworm
1158:Trischen
1153:Nigehörn
1057:Langeoog
966:Eierland
895:Vlieland
744:Elsevier
220:) is an
156:Province
1331:Denmark
1286:Südfall
1183:Germany
1168:Blauort
1163:Tertius
1143:Neuwerk
1112:Germany
1052:Baltrum
1037:Memmert
1009:Germany
915:Ameland
483:estuary
404:in 1996
380:History
367:Germany
345:in the
224:in the
1372:Langli
1312:Strand
1221:Uthörn
1077:Mellum
1022:Borkum
910:Griend
900:Richel
755:28 May
658:27 May
526:Rottum
421:Rottum
363:Borkum
293:Borkum
261:Rottum
257:Rottum
246:Borkum
1377:Mandø
1276:Oland
1256:Hooge
1246:Habel
1241:Gröde
1206:Amrum
1093:Buise
1042:Juist
981:Bosch
890:Texel
581:1 May
575:(PDF)
564:(PDF)
472:voogt
414:Bosch
255:from
1354:Fanø
1344:Rømø
1216:Sylt
1211:Föhr
1136:Düne
757:2014
660:2014
583:2014
520:and
501:The
452:vogt
244:and
126:Area
100:West
920:Rif
722:",
621:",
602:",
480:Ems
369:).
361:of
1414::
791:,
772:,
702:,
676:.
630:^
546:^
535:.
283:,
279:,
248:.
216::
212:;
118:,
102:)
1333:)
1329:(
1185:)
1181:(
1114:)
1110:(
1011:)
1007:(
874:)
870:(
851:e
844:t
837:v
759:.
718:"
686:.
662:.
598:"
585:.
509:(
466:(
392:)
365:(
195:(
98:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
