1884:
3432:
representatives of the steppe nomadic peoples of the
Eurasian steppes of the Iron Age or the early medieval population of central Europe (steppe nomads from the territory of Hungary), and (3) the ancient East-Eurasian component....Previously, using these samples as an example, the gene flow of the peoples of Siberia (East Eurasian component) to the North and East of Europe was shown . A high degree of homology in the Y chromosome of a representative of the Russian noble family and people of the early metal era led us to the hypothesis of the possible contribution of the East Eurasian gene pool to the formation of the northern European population of the early Middle Ages.
1853:
2060:
2145:
2091:
2121:
31:
2291:
2196:
2259:
2164:
2075:
2474:, but no mention of the supposed dynasty founder Rurik, which Ostrowski (2018) found remarkable: ' makes no reference, allusion, or mention in any way to the Riurik who supposedly founded the dynasty, even more telling because of the ruler who he is extolling has the same name. When a connection with Riurik could be made with the addition of just one more generational antecedent, we find no attempt to do so before the mid fifteenth century.'
2106:
718:. According Ostrowski (2018), the Rus' churchmen developed this concept of a R(i)urikid dynasty for the purpose of "bolstering the Muscovite dynastic state". Although many later historians would accept the 16th-century Rus' churchmen's dynastic claim that the Danilovichi were descended from Rurik, they did not accept Prus as the ancestor of the Muscovite princes. Because of these issues, various scholars have instead named the dynasty the
1539:
2228:
2307:
2212:
2275:
1410:
2180:
943:
1883:
3581:
1985:
was written at the break of the 18th and 19th centuries underlying foundation for separate
Ukrainian historiography with later monolineal and exclusivist Ukrainian national theory being advanced by national historiography between the 1840s and the end of the 1930s. It was summarised most clearly by
1917:
ruled by the
Rurikid dynasty as the sole heir to the Kievan Rus' civilisation, this view is "resting largely on religious-ecclesiastical and historical claims" because Eastern Russian lands managed to establish themself as independent state that was ruled by the Rurikid dynasty until 16th century.
844:
drove them back beyond the sea and, refusing them further tribute, set out to govern themselves. There was no law among them, but tribe rose against tribe. Discord thus ensued among them, and they began to war one against another. They said to themselves, "Let us seek a prince who may rule over us
3431:
Genome-wide data of the medieval and modern
Rurikids unequivocally indicates that they belong to the N1a haplogroup of the Y chromosome...the contribution of three ancestral components to his origin: (1) the early medieval population of the east of Scandinavia from the island of Oland, (2)
3577:
2466:'Of the eighteen cases of a new ruler ascending to the throne, the describes their sitting on the throne of their "grandfather and father" 15 times, 18 of their "grandfathers and fathers" twice, and of his "father and grandfathers" once.' The two 5-generation lists in the
857:
then said to the people of Rus', "Our land is great and rich, but there is no order in it. Come to rule and reign over us." They thus selected three brothers, with their kinsfolk, who took with them all the Russes and migrated. The oldest, Rurik, located himself in
845:
and judge us according to the Law." They accordingly went overseas to the
Varangian Russes: these particular Varangians were known as Russes, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans, English, and Gotlanders, for they were thus named. The
1271:
1280:(died 1345). They were the great-grandparents of Andrey and Yuriy, the first Shakhovskoy princes. This is possibly the most senior extant branch of the Rurikids, with many Shakhovskoys living outside of Russia after having fled during the
1175:
were eventually crowned kings of
Galicia and Volhynia and ruled until 1323. The Romanovychi displaced the older line of Izyaslavychi from Turov and Volhynia as well as Rostyslavychi from Galicia. The last were two brothers of Romanovychi,
1196:
kings, that had been firm shields for Poland from the Tatars, left this world and after their death Poland is directly under Tatar threat." Losing their leadership role, the
Rurikids, however, continued to play a vital role in the
3682:
680:
is also heavily based on a ruler being descended from his father and grandfather, with the exception of two 5-generation lists. Before the mid-15th century, no historical source claims that Rurik founded a dynasty; the
695:
of Kiev with "Dir and Askold", then "Oleg", then "Igor", up to 1240, and does not mention Rurik anywhere. It was not until the 16th century that Rus' churchmen developed an explicit tradition, described in the 1560
1049:
was never really a unified polity. It was a loosely bound, ill-defined, and heterogeneous conglomeration of lands and cities inhabited by tribes and population groups whose loyalties were primarily territorial.
1937:
The predominant
Ukrainian view had gradually changed over time. After decline of Kievan Rus rulers of Galicia-Volhynia claimed sole succession and the title of ruler of all former Rus lands as was noted in
878:. On account of these Varangians, the district of Novgorod became known as the land of Rus'. The present inhabitants of Novgorod are descended from the Varangian race, but aforetime they were Slavs .
1922:
as ruled by the original
Rurikid dynasty between the 1330s and the late 1850s. At the same time Ukrainian view of sole succession is based on continuity from the Kievan Rus and its subsequent
1666:
2120:
3676:
714:(Muscovy) was part of a "Rurikid dynasty", which not only traced back all the way to the legendary Rurik, but was purportedly descended from a certain Prus, a supposed kinsman of
2636:
3901:
2227:
3752:
2059:
382:
1125:, from whose sons the extant lines of the Olegoviches are descended, including the Massalsky, Gorchakov, Baryatinsky, Volkonsky and Obolensky, including Repnin.
894:
swords, a sword chape and a tortoiseshell brooch" in the area suggest that there was, in fact, a
Scandinavian population during the tenth century at the latest.
3383:
Zhur, K. V.; Sharko, F. S.; Sedov, Vl. V.; Dobrovolskaya, M. V.; Volkov, V. G.; Maksimov, N. G.; Seslavine, A. N.; Makarov, N. A.; Prokhortchouk, E. B. (2023).
2921:
3650:
2144:
2013:", but later elevated the Russian nation as the elder brother to give the others "needed guidance in revolutionary struggles and socialist construction."
2090:
1957:
as well, which in turn was supported by Ruthenian population and historians at the time. But that view had shifted by mid 17th century, especially after
1053:
This caused the Rurikid house to effectively dissolve into several sub-dynasties ruling smaller states in the 10th and 11th centuries. These were the
3607:
886:
about the specifics of the story, "hence their paradoxical statement 'the people of Novgorod are of Varangian stock, for formerly they were Slovenes.
2988:
Thus the dynasty that had ruled Rus' for over 700 years-the Riurikid-ended. Boris Godunov was "elected" tsar, but his legitimacy was challenged
1521:
1515:
3996:
3855:
3894:
3644:
3549:
3541:
3160:
2969:
2760:
2664:
735:
3385:"The Rurikids: The First Experience of Reconstructing the Genetic Portrait of the Ruling Family of Medieval Rus' Based on Paleogenomic Data"
2511:
2719:
2597:
1384:
was descended from the Rurik dynasty through the female line. His mother, Evdokiya Gorbataya-Shuyskaya, was a Rurikid princess from the
3708:Дмитриев М. В. Этнонациональные отношения русских и украинцев в свете новейших исследований // Вопросы истории, № 8. 2002. — С. 154—159
3291:
1951:
1852:
1202:
784:) as rowing was the main method of navigating the rivers of Eastern Europe, and that it could be linked to the Swedish coastal area of
674:
on the fact that their father or grandfather previously "sat on the throne in Kiev", and never refer back to Rurik. Legitimacy in the
2290:
523:
3865:
3819:
3791:
3285:
2836:
2799:
2536:
1493:
1037:
The 'Riurikide' dynasty and the ruling elite ... attempted to impose on their highly diverse polity the integrative concept of
580:
2258:
1943:
3699:Горовенко А. В. Меч Романа Галицкого. Князь Роман мстиславич в истории, эпосе и легендах. — Спб.: «Дмитрий Буланин», 2011. С. 154.
2195:
1101:
and grandson of Yaroslav the Wise. They continued to rule until the early 14th century when they were torn apart by the emerging
3887:
1189:
703:
3222:
2163:
519:
55:
3991:
1525:
3337:"Russ, adj. and n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2018, www.oed.com/view/Entry/169069. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
2561:
2074:
1954:
1431:
3320:
2975:
2805:
2766:
2670:
2105:
1353:. The death in 1598 of Tsar Feodor I ended the rule of the Rurik dynasty. The dynasty was briefly revived in the person of
1221:
in this part of Europe. It is thought that the Drutsk and related princely families may also descend from Roman the Great.
2097:
1014:
and was the predominant one. The line of Sviatoslav later became known as Olegovychi and often laid claim to the lands of
313:
3748:
2211:
2179:
902:
A genetic study on the origins of Rurikids (Zhur et al. 2023) analysed "for the first time", remains belonging to Prince
1889:
1304:
953:) is considered as symbol of Rus and was adopted by independent Ukraine in the 20th century as a Ukrainian coat of arms.
2274:
1474:
1338:
sired the ruling house of Moscow until the end of the 16th century; the princes of Moscow are often referred to as the
1315:
was Prince of Rostov and the progenitor of various Rostov princely lines. Another son, Ivan Vsevolodich, was Prince of
3353:
3192:
1772:
1381:
2911:
2683:
The Moscow princes are often called Daniilovichi after their most prominent ancestor, Daniil, Alexander Nevskii's son
1446:
3960:
3187:
2889:
2457:
Including Hrushevsky (1904), Vernadsky (1943), Riasanovsky (1947), Paszkiewicz (1954), Franklin and Shepard (1996).
2373:
2021:
1991:
1696:
1533:
1389:
1377:
583:
have claimed to trace their lineage to Rurik. They are one of Europe's oldest royal houses, with numerous existing
356:
3778:
1420:
1357:, a descendant of Shuyskiy line of the Rurik dynasty, but he died without issue. The unstable period known as the
561:
As a ruling house, the Rurikids held their own for a total of 21 generations in male-line succession, from Rurik (
3630:
2413:
1629:
1605:
1589:
1427:
1277:
1246:
1210:
1015:
906:. The study found that Dmitry Alexandrovich and most of the "medieval and modern Rurikids", starting with Prince
829:
615:
601:
231:
3252:
1453:
3914:
3502:
2944:
2066:
1947:
1927:
1583:
1529:
1511:
1373:
1198:
1172:
1102:
666:
618:", is considered to be a legendary, mythical and perhaps even entirely fictional character by modern scholars.
527:
70:
1781:
628:(early twelfth century), knew of Riurik. In tracing the ancestry of Kievan princes they usually stopped with
3726:
2393:
2345:
1716:
1706:
1672:
1661:
1557:
1327:
946:
638:
619:
554:
of all Russia, where the Rurik line ruled until 1598, following which they were eventually succeeded by the
65:
2306:
1981:
under leadership of Tsar. Though latter was challenged, but eventually became predominantly accepted until
1571:
914:. The genetic results suggest that the formation of the Rurikid lineage included a population from eastern
3603:
2218:
2033:
1914:
1913:
historians have debated for many years about the legacy of the Rurikid dynasty. The Russian view sees the
1460:
1114:
671:
197:
166:
156:
1266:
2616:
2045:
1982:
1638:
1296:
1106:
1098:
1023:
988:
711:
698:
535:
212:
75:
30:
1934:. For that it had utilised mainly territorial, ethnodemographic, social, and institutional arguments.
3636:
2325:
2312:
1958:
1893:
1858:
1601:
1507:
1442:
1312:
1137:
1122:
980:
903:
361:
161:
60:
2364:
2265:
1987:
1923:
1788:
1760:
1550:
1365:
1354:
1250:
1229:
1168:
1164:
1118:
1110:
1094:
404:
193:
146:
129:
3152:
650:
and grandfather Igor of Kiev. Even if Rurik did exist, scholars have long doubted or rejected his
3965:
2881:
2508:
2471:
2404:
2041:
2006:
2002:
1978:
1870:
1646:
1281:
1254:
1233:
1214:
1145:
1133:
1000:
992:
984:
745:
723:
643:
569:
539:
277:
202:
125:
3349:, translated by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd Sherbowitz-Wetzor, pp. 59–60. For original, see
176:
995:(1030–1093). In addition, a line of Polotsk princes assimilated themselves with the princes of
3986:
3861:
3815:
3787:
3640:
3545:
3467:
3422:
3404:
3281:
2965:
2873:
2832:
2795:
2756:
2727:
2700:
2660:
2578:
2557:
2532:
2127:
1805:
1642:
1563:
1393:
1350:
1346:
1218:
1181:
1177:
976:
966:
931:
911:
907:
824:
808:
660:
624:
507:
329:
300:
217:
83:
36:
3830:
3955:
3842:
3730:
3518:
Principality of Moscow under Ivan Kalita (Accession of Koloman. Acquisition of Mozhaisk). –
3457:
3412:
3396:
3275:
2916:
2865:
2589:
2384:
2202:
2112:
1939:
1812:
1748:
1650:
1634:
1595:
1358:
1335:
1331:
1292:
1262:
1258:
1206:
1193:
1078:
804:
707:
676:
670:, are tenuous at best; in all other cases, these two chronicles base any particular ruler's
655:
633:
555:
515:
511:
394:
389:
366:
351:
222:
151:
979:
in 1054, dividing into three branches on the basis of descent from three successive ruling
3718:
3686:
3357:
3324:
2629:
2515:
2170:
1962:
1931:
1677:
1611:
1369:
1300:
1160:
1149:
1070:
1007:
into several autonomous principalities that had equal rights to obtain the Kievan throne.
715:
503:
409:
207:
171:
104:
3346:
2016:
There are currently various extant branches of the Rurikids, for instance: the Houses of
1827:
3417:
3384:
1538:
3930:
2335:
2150:
2037:
2029:
2025:
1974:
1874:
1724:
1702:
1681:
1657:
1577:
1543:
1320:
1308:
1042:
1011:
962:
923:
741:
682:
492:
488:
336:
271:
188:
50:
1467:
1265:, through the latter's daughter Evdokia Ivanovna Moskovskaya (1314–1342), who married
3980:
3950:
3925:
3328:, ed. by Stefan Brink and Neil Price (Abingdon: Routledge, 2008), pp. 4–10 (pp. 6–7).
3214:
2024:. Their representatives include Prince Dmitriy Mikhailovich Shakhovskoy (born 1934);
1970:
1236:
and a progenitor of the lines descending from the princes of Smolensk and Yaroslavl.
758:
254:
2831:(1st Cooper Square Press ed.). New York: Cooper Square Press. pp. 24–25.
2241:
1998:
1966:
961:. By the middle of the twelfth century, Kievan Rus′ had dissolved into independent
647:
629:
584:
543:
1680:, emerged in the 16th century as descendants from the Konstantinovichi princes of
3809:
3317:
2959:
2789:
2750:
2654:
3500:
Raffensperger, Christian, and Norman W. Ingham, "Rurik and the First Rurikids",
2017:
2010:
2005:
ideology was a modified to "allot equal rights to the Kievan inheritance to the
1816:
1690:
1617:
1409:
1241:
915:
850:
414:
399:
3860:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. p. 418.
3400:
2593:
3945:
3935:
3846:
2942:
Christian Raffensperger and Norman W. Ingham, "Rurik and the First Rurikids",
1910:
1835:
1820:
1776:
1736:
1625:
1349:, the Muscovite branch used the title "Tsar of All Russia" and ruled over the
965:, each ruled by a different branch of the Rurikid house. The dynasty followed
841:
833:
429:
318:
3471:
3408:
2877:
3940:
3734:
2869:
2330:
2297:
2249:
2234:
2186:
2135:
2081:
1808:; various "Rurikid" branches have been proposed, as well as Lithuanian ones.
1754:
1742:
1730:
1062:
996:
942:
867:
777:
611:
472:
424:
371:
341:
3426:
3350:
3182:
3879:
1171:, father of Roman the Great. The older Monomakhovychi line that ruled the
2154:
2131:
1906:
1862:
1831:
1316:
1027:
1004:
927:
919:
859:
785:
749:
480:
240:
2885:
2853:
2448:
Christian Raffensperger (2012, 2017), Ostrowski (2018), Halperin (2022).
1295:, the founder of Moscow and spread vastly in the north-east. Yuri's son
3910:
2704:
2281:
1712:
1434: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1385:
1058:
1019:
875:
854:
547:
484:
419:
346:
247:
133:
3462:
3445:
3244:
2238:
1919:
1185:
891:
871:
863:
753:
748:
around the eighth century and that their name has the same origin as
651:
441:
435:
376:
324:
957:
Rurik and his brothers founded a state that later historians called
1763:, princes Dolgorukov (extant; cadet branch of the Obolensky family)
3245:"Viking Tours Stockholm, 20 Historical Cultural Transported Tours"
2554:
The Cambridge History of Russia. Volume 1. From Early Rus' to 1689
2340:
1866:
1604:, emerged in the 17th century as descendants of the Rostislavichi
1537:
971:
846:
691:
607:
476:
115:
975:
principle. The house underwent a major schism after the death of
2245:
1897:
551:
530:. The northern and northeastern territories were unified by the
3883:
3857:
Ties of Kinship: Genealogy and Dynastic Marriage in Kyivan Rus'
2656:
Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference
2044:, the Gagarins and the Lobanov-Rostovskys are descendants of
2032:(born 1935), a descendant of Prince Konstantin Vasilyevich of
1403:
1396:
was of Rurikid stock but their marriage produced no children.
3099:
3097:
3095:
1319:
and progenitor of a number of extant lines, most notably the
1192:, in his letter to the Pope wrote with regret: "The two last
614:
prince who allegedly founded the dynasty in 862 through the "
3532:
Voronov, A. A. (2009). "Orthodox monastery in the forest".
2556:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 2, 47–48.
2531:. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 1997. pp. 138–139.
3629:
Jerzy Jan Lerski; Piotr Wróbel; Richard J. Kozicki (1996).
2998:
2996:
1834:(extinct), but could also be descended from the Lithuanian
502:
ruled the southwestern territories, which were unified by
2492:
2490:
606:
The origins of the Rurikids are unclear, as its namesake
2378:
1245:
were founded by Konstantin "Shakh" Glebovich, Prince of
934:
component via Siberian geneflow to Northeastern Europe.
2418:
3373:. Harlow, Essex: Longman Group, Ltd., 1996. pp. 38–39.
2579:"The Imperial Purple of the Galician-Volynian Princes"
1946:. Following downfall of Galicia-Volhynia, monarchs of
1010:
Vsevolod's line eventually became better known as the
1003:
made some amendments to a succession rule and divided
479:, who, according to tradition, established himself at
3749:"Who founded Russia and ruled it before the Romanovs"
3542:
Saint Tikhon's Orthodox University for the Humanities
2398:
1794:
Volkonsky, a branch of the princes of Tarusa (extant)
1030:
were eventually replaced by a Monomakhovychi branch.
622:(1947) stated: '...no Kievan sources anterior to the
1994:
laying foundation for current sole succession view.
1163:, descended from Mstislav I of Kiev through his son
1586:, princes of Volhynia, kings of Rus (senior branch)
1184:, who ruled jointly and were slain trying to repel
307:
287:
264:
230:
140:
121:
111:
91:
43:
23:
2040:branch. While the Shakhovskoys claim descent from
1819:, but could also be descended from the Lithuanian
546:and assumed the title of sovereign of all Russia.
3491:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998. p. 4
2794:. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 26–30.
3780:The Rise and Demise of the Myth of the Rus' Land
2653:Burbank, Jane; Cooper, Frederick (11 May 2021).
2048:, which makes the Shakhovskoys the most senior.
2009:, that is the Russians, the Ukrainians, and the
1637:, princes of Moscow. This branch would reign in
1144:for his progeny. Two of Vladimir II's sons were
1041:('the Rus' land') and the unifying notion of a '
1608:(before 1260 Yaroslavl was in Yurievichi hands)
1361:followed Feodor's death and lasted until 1613.
1035:
838:
471:, was a noble lineage allegedly founded by the
3604:"FamilyTreeDNA - Russian Nobility DNA Project"
2749:Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (29 September 2005).
2635:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
483:in the year 862. The Rurikids were the ruling
3895:
3831:"Was There a Riurikid Dynasty in Early Rus'?"
3139:
2529:The Oxford illustrated history of the Vikings
1693:, princes of Yaroslavl (senior extant branch)
1645:until it went extinct with the 1598 death of
1232:, another son of Mstislav I of Kiev, who was
796:, as it was known in earlier times. The name
579:), a period of more than 700 years. Numerous
8:
3786:. Leeds: Arc Humanities Press. p. 107.
2964:. Harvard University Press - T. p. 17.
2699:(2nd ed.). English Universities Press.
1159:(Izyaslavichi of Volhynia) were the line of
890:" However, archaeological evidence such as "
765:According to the prevalent theory, the name
3670:
3668:
2659:. Princeton University Press. p. 190.
2424:
3902:
3888:
3880:
3315:Stefan Brink, 'Who were the Vikings?', in
1699:, princes of Rostov (middle extant branch)
29:
3814:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3632:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945
3461:
3416:
3280:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1.
3127:
3115:
3103:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3038:
3026:
3014:
2648:
2646:
2496:
1628:, princes of Vladimir-Suzdal; until 1260
1494:Learn how and when to remove this message
772:, like the Proto-Finnic name for Sweden (
3677:The Contest for the Legacy of Kievan Rus
3489:The Contest for the Legacy of Kievan Rus
3369:Franklin, Simon, and Jonathan Shepherd.
3002:
1109:. The line continued through Oleg's son
941:
744:originated in what is currently coastal
654:of Igor. The connections between Rurik,
3444:Zhukovskyi, Arkadii (1 December 2009).
3311:
3309:
2755:. Oxford University Press. p. 65.
2752:Russian Identities: A Historical Survey
2509:Rurik Dynasty (medieval Russian rulers)
2486:
2357:
2055:
803:would then have the same origin as the
3690:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3564:
2697:Ivan III and the Unification of Russia
2625:
2614:
1592:, princes of Smolensk (middle branch)
1522:Family life and children of Vladimir I
1516:List of rulers of Galicia and Volhynia
20:
3483:
3481:
2924:from the original on 26 November 2022
2912:"Rurik Dynasty Lays Claim to Kremlin"
1948:Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Ruthenia
1546:, ruled by Rurikid princes, 1220–1240
491:and its principalities following its
7:
3755:from the original on 14 January 2020
3674:Pelenski, Jaroslaw Pelenski (1998).
2978:from the original on 3 November 2023
2854:"Ivan Iv as Autocrat (Samoderzhets)"
2808:from the original on 3 November 2023
2769:from the original on 3 November 2023
2673:from the original on 3 November 2023
1432:adding citations to reliable sources
1085:Descendants of Sviatoslav II of Kiev
882:There is some ambiguity even in the
740:The scholarly consensus is that the
16:Noble lineage, rulers of Kievan Rus'
2961:Russia Engages the World, 1453-1825
2892:from the original on 1 October 2023
314:Belosselsky-Belozersky of Beloozero
3653:from the original on 27 April 2023
3610:from the original on 6 August 2023
3584:from the original on 19 April 2023
3294:from the original on 14 April 2023
3225:from the original on 23 April 2020
3195:from the original on 14 April 2021
1787:Vadbosky, a branch of the princes
1372:that would rule until 1762 and as
1368:ascended the throne, founding the
736:Names of Rusʹ, Russia and Ruthenia
706:, according to which the reigning
14:
3854:Raffensperger, Christian (2016).
3723:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation
3538:Monasteries of the Moscow Kremlin
3450:Entsykpopedychnyi Visnyk Ukrainy
2958:Library, New York Public (2003).
2603:from the original on 26 June 2022
1830:family, a branch of the House of
1751:, princes of Mosalsky (Massalsky)
1129:Descendants of Vsevolod I of Kiev
828:gives the following account the "
367:Massalski of Mosalsk and Karachev
3835:Canadian-American Slavic Studies
3255:from the original on 19 May 2020
2305:
2289:
2273:
2257:
2226:
2210:
2194:
2178:
2162:
2143:
2119:
2104:
2089:
2073:
2058:
2026:Prince Dmitri Andreevich Gagarin
1882:
1851:
1408:
1033:According to Jaroslav Pelenski,
910:, belong to paternal haplogroup
704:Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow
3751:. Russia Beyond the Headlines.
3163:from the original on 4 May 2020
2036:. The three of them are of the
2030:Prince Nikita Lobanov-Rostovsky
1574:, princes of Turiv and Volhynia
1526:Family tree of Russian monarchs
1419:needs additional citations for
646:, only goes back to his father
410:Rzhesvsky of Smolensk and Rzhev
390:Odoyevsky of Odoyev and Novosil
2596:(inactive 13 September 2024).
2518:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
2244:is composed of the emblems of
1965:in 1674 that viewed people of
1952:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1727:, princes of Ryazan and Murom
1203:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
832:", dating it to the Byzantine
722:, descendants of grand prince
1:
3777:Halperin, Charles J. (2022).
3371:The Emergence of Rus 750–1200
3347:The Russian Primary Chronicle
2852:HALPERIN, CHARLES J. (2014).
2720:"Khanate of the Golden Horde"
2098:Belosselsky-Belozersky family
1944:Galician–Volhynian Chronicles
1757:, princes Obolensky (extant)
1656:Konstantinovichi, princes of
1188:incursions. The Polish king,
1022:. The Izyaslavychi who ruled
686:
658:and Igor, as attested in the
542:threw off the control of the
510:, who was in 1253 crowned by
3534:Монастыри московского кремля
2128:families of Monastyrev stock
1890:Monument to Prince Volodymyr
1745:, princes Gorchakov (extant)
1598:, princes Kropotkin (extant)
1392:. Tsar Mikhail's first wife
1345:Beginning with the reign of
1305:Grand Principality of Moscow
1257:. This branch also descends
1249:, and traces its lineage to
1045:'. ... But 'Kievan Rus'
780:term for "the men who row" (
574:
563:
3506:, 82 (2007), 1–13, 111–119.
3277:The Varangians of Byzantium
2948:, 82 (2007), 1–13, 111–119.
2419:
2399:
2379:
1773:Rostislavichi of Tmutarakan
1566:, princes Putyatin (extant)
1382:Patriarch Filaret of Moscow
1303:, a precursor state to the
1213:and strove to preserve the
756:(with the older name being
357:Lobanov-Rostovsky of Rostov
56:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
4013:
3829:Ostrowski, Donald (2018).
3747:Manaev, G. (8 July 2019).
3401:10.32607/actanaturae.23425
3188:World History Encyclopedia
2470:includes the 12th-century
1534:List of leaders of Ukraine
1519:
1505:
1390:Alexander Gorbatyi-Shuisky
1190:Władysław I the Elbow-high
1140:, giving rise to the name
999:. In the 10th century the
947:Personal seals of Rurikids
733:
599:
522:was eventually annexed by
3997:Nobility from Kievan Rus'
3921:
3847:10.1163/22102396-05201009
3811:Medieval Russia: 980–1584
3446:"Encyclopedia of Ukraine"
3356:16 September 2017 at the
2791:A Brief History of Russia
2408:
2388:
2368:
1660:(1247–1362). Progenitor:
1590:Rostislavichi of Smolensk
1211:Grand Hetman of Lithuania
1121:and great-great-grandson
830:Calling of the Varangians
616:Calling of the Varangians
602:Calling of the Varangians
28:
3725:(1st ed.), Oxford:
3685:27 February 2022 at the
3533:
3503:The American Genealogist
3274:Blöndal, Sigfús (1978).
3215:"The Vikings (780–1100)"
2945:The American Genealogist
2552:Perrie, Maureen (2006).
2067:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
2046:Vsevolod III of Vladimir
1584:Izyaslavichi of Volhynia
1580:, princes of Pereyaslav
1553:, grand princes of Kiev
1530:List of Russian monarchs
1512:Grand Prince of Vladimir
1380:. Tsar Mikhail's father
1374:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
1199:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1173:Principality of Volhynia
1103:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
930:Eurasian Steppe, and an
836:6368–6370 (AD 860–862):
667:Novgorod First Chronicle
415:Shakhovskoy of Yaroslavl
405:Romodanovsky of Starodub
71:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3808:Martin, Janet (2004) .
3727:Oxford University Press
2870:10.4000/monderusse.8000
2346:Symbols of the Rurikids
1992:History of Ukraine-Rusʹ
1955:claimed sole succession
1782:Rostislavichi of Halych
1733:, princes of Chernihiv
1717:Starodub-on-the-Klyazma
1707:Starodub-on-the-Klyazma
1673:Yaroslav II of Vladimir
1558:Izyaslavichi of Polotsk
1328:Yaroslav II of Vladimir
840:The tributaries of the
689:1425 began its list of
639:Sermon on Law and Grace
620:Nicholas V. Riasanovsky
538:; by the 15th century,
430:Vorotynsky of Vorotynsk
66:Grand Duchy of Vladimir
3992:Russian noble families
2858:Cahiers du Monde russe
2827:Payne, Robert (2002).
2788:Kort, Michael (2008).
2624:Cite journal requires
2594:10.17223/18572685/36/8
1915:Principality of Moscow
1719:(junior extant branch)
1709:(junior extant branch)
1662:Konstantin Yaroslavich
1547:
1115:Sviatoslav III of Kiev
1051:
954:
880:
776:), is derived from an
342:Gorchakov of Peremyshl
319:Dolgorukov of Obolensk
274:(1263–1564, 1581–1598)
167:Grand Duke of Vladimir
157:Grand Prince of Moscow
3323:14 April 2023 at the
3153:"The Vikings at home"
2514:27 March 2015 at the
2065:Arms of the House of
2001:times by 1930s prior
1983:History of Ruthenians
1918:This view started in
1614:, non-titled (extant)
1572:Izyaslavichi of Turov
1560:, princes of Polotsk
1541:
1506:Further information:
1297:Vsevolod the Big Nest
1107:Grand Duchy of Moscow
1099:Sviatoslav II of Kiev
945:
922:), a population from
712:Grand Duchy of Moscow
699:Book of Royal Degrees
400:Prozorovsky of Mologa
372:Obolensky of Obolensk
352:Kropotkin of Smolensk
213:Prince of Pereyaslavl
76:Grand Duchy of Moscow
3637:Greenwood Publishing
3540:] (in Russian).
3487:Pelenski, Jaroslaw.
3249:Sweden History Tours
3053:, p. 30–31, 39.
2434:sons/scions of Rurik
2326:Grand Prince of Kiev
2313:Korybut coat of arms
2296:Coat of arms of the
2280:Coat of arms of the
2264:Coat of arms of the
2217:Coat of arms of the
2201:Coat of arms of the
2185:Coat of arms of the
2169:Coat of arms of the
2126:Coat of arms of the
2111:Coat of arms of the
2096:Coat of arms of the
2080:Coat of arms of the
2007:Three Slavic peoples
1959:Pereiaslav Agreement
1859:Millennium of Russia
1739:, Belarusian nobles
1630:princes of Yaroslavl
1620:(extinct since 1914)
1606:princes of Yaroslavl
1602:Lvov princely family
1508:Grand Prince of Kiev
1428:improve this article
1388:branch, daughter of
1313:Konstantin of Rostov
1205:. Most notably, the
1138:Vladimir II Monomakh
1123:Michael of Chernigov
904:Dmitry Alexandrovich
463:, as well as simply
455:, also known as the
162:Grand Prince of Kiev
61:Principality of Kiev
2695:Grey, Ian (1972) .
1988:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
1961:and publication of
1924:Kingdom of Ruthenia
1784:, princes of Halych
1649:, which caused the
1378:revolutions of 1917
1355:Vasili IV of Russia
1267:Vasili Mikhailovich
1251:Rostislav I of Kiev
1230:Rostislav I of Kiev
1169:Mstislav II of Kiev
1165:Iziaslav II of Kiev
1119:Vsevolod IV of Kiev
1111:Vsevolod II of Kiev
1095:Oleg I of Chernigov
730:Ethnographic issues
724:Volodimer I of Kiev
644:Volodimer I of Kiev
596:Genealogical issues
550:was crowned as the
425:Volkonsky of Tarusa
395:Ostrogski of Ostroh
347:Khilkov of Starodub
337:Gagarin of Starodub
194:Prince of Chernigov
130:Vasili IV of Russia
3140:Raffensperger 2016
2472:Rurik Rostislavich
2042:Mstislav I of Kiev
2003:All-Russian nation
1979:All-Russian nation
1928:Lithuania-Ruthenia
1871:Vladimir the Great
1815:, a branch of the
1548:
1542:Principalities of
1330:was the father of
1282:Russian Revolution
1255:Davyd Rostislavich
1234:Prince of Smolensk
1215:Ruthenian language
1209:held the title of
1146:Mstislav I of Kiev
1136:was the father of
1134:Vsevolod I of Kiev
1001:Council of Liubech
955:
834:years of the world
811:names for Sweden:
642:(1050s), praising
632:.' As an example,
570:Feodor I of Russia
377:Repnin of Obolensk
330:Putyatin of Drutsk
278:Alexandrov Kremlin
203:Prince of Smolensk
126:Feodor I of Russia
3974:
3973:
3961:Habsburg-Lorraine
3646:978-0-313-26007-0
3551:978-5-7429-0350-5
2971:978-0-674-01193-9
2829:Ivan the Terrible
2762:978-0-19-534814-9
2666:978-1-4008-3470-9
2417:
2397:
2377:
2028:(born 1934); and
2022:Lobanov-Rostovsky
1894:Volodymyrska Hill
1697:Lobanov-Rostovsky
1643:Tsardom of Russia
1504:
1503:
1496:
1478:
1394:Maria Dolgorukova
1351:Tsardom of Russia
1347:Ivan the Terrible
1311:. Vsevolod's son
1228:were the line of
1219:Eastern Orthodoxy
1167:and his grandson
1117:, great-grandson
991:(1027–1076), and
977:Yaroslav the Wise
967:agnatic seniority
908:Yaroslav the Wise
884:Primary Chronicle
870:; and the third,
849:, the Slavs, the
825:Primary Chronicle
661:Primary Chronicle
625:Primary Chronicle
581:princely families
449:
448:
362:Lvov of Yaroslavl
301:Tsardom of Russia
218:Prince of Polotsk
84:Tsardom of Russia
37:Yaroslav the Wise
35:Personal seal of
4004:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3881:
3871:
3850:
3825:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3785:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3744:
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3737:
3715:
3709:
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3697:
3691:
3680:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3513:
3507:
3498:
3492:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3465:
3463:10.37068/evu.1.2
3441:
3435:
3434:
3420:
3380:
3374:
3367:
3361:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3318:The Viking World
3313:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3106:, p. 30–31.
3101:
3090:
3089:, p. 35–36.
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3065:, p. 32–34.
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2955:
2949:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2920:. 16 June 2010.
2917:The Moscow Times
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2864:(3/4): 197–213.
2849:
2843:
2842:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2726:. Archived from
2715:
2709:
2708:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2583:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2525:
2519:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2475:
2468:Kievan Chronicle
2464:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2309:
2293:
2277:
2261:
2230:
2214:
2198:
2182:
2166:
2147:
2123:
2113:Kropotkin family
2108:
2093:
2077:
2062:
1886:
1855:
1813:Ostrogski family
1749:Massalski family
1670:
1651:Time of Troubles
1499:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1436:
1412:
1404:
1359:Time of Troubles
1336:Daniel of Moscow
1332:Alexander Nevsky
1307:and thus of the
1293:Yuriy Dolgorukiy
1291:were founded by
1275:
1263:Ivan I of Moscow
1253:through his son
1207:Ostrogski family
1079:Galicia-Volhynia
1048:
949:. The trident (
889:
801:
771:
688:
677:Kievan Chronicle
634:Hilarion of Kiev
578:
576:
567:
565:
556:House of Romanov
520:Galicia–Volhynia
516:king of Ruthenia
512:Pope Innocent IV
461:Riurikid dynasty
420:Shuysky of Shuya
298:
296:
223:Prince of Rostov
152:King of Ruthenia
102:
100:
33:
21:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3917:
3908:
3878:
3868:
3853:
3828:
3822:
3807:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3719:Serhy Yekelchyk
3717:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3687:Wayback Machine
3678:
3673:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3647:
3639:. p. 654.
3628:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3499:
3495:
3486:
3479:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3368:
3364:
3358:Wayback Machine
3345:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3325:Wayback Machine
3314:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3288:
3273:
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3243:
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3228:
3226:
3213:
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3208:
3198:
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3166:
3164:
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3150:
3146:
3138:
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3114:
3110:
3102:
3093:
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3081:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3005:, p. viii.
3001:
2994:
2981:
2979:
2972:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2802:
2787:
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2782:
2772:
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2763:
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2743:
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2712:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2634:
2623:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2588:(47): 147–161.
2581:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2516:Wayback Machine
2507:
2503:
2495:
2488:
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2478:
2465:
2461:
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2452:
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2322:
2315:
2310:
2301:
2294:
2285:
2278:
2269:
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2253:
2231:
2222:
2215:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2148:
2139:
2130:is composed of
2124:
2115:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2020:, Gagarin, and
1963:Kievan Synopsis
1932:Cossack Ukraine
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1856:
1845:
1801:
1678:Lyapunov family
1664:
1551:Volodimerovichi
1536:
1518:
1500:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1413:
1402:
1370:Romanov dynasty
1326:Vsevolod's son
1301:Vladimir-Suzdal
1269:
1161:Roman the Great
1150:Yuri Dolgorukiy
1131:
1093:descended from
1087:
1071:Vladimir-Suzdal
1069:who controlled
1046:
1039:russkaia zemlia
940:
900:
898:Genetic studies
887:
799:
769:
738:
732:
720:Volodimerovichi
716:Augustus Caesar
604:
598:
593:
573:
562:
504:Roman the Great
381:Shcherbatov of
294:
292:
283:
260:
208:Prince of Turov
183:Princely titles
172:Ban of Slavonia
128:
98:
96:
80:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4010:
4008:
4000:
3999:
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3928:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3884:
3877:
3876:External links
3874:
3873:
3872:
3866:
3851:
3826:
3820:
3805:
3792:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:
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3710:
3701:
3692:
3664:
3645:
3621:
3595:
3569:
3567:, p. 428.
3557:
3550:
3524:
3522:, p. 36, 1994.
3508:
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3236:
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3132:
3128:Ostrowski 2018
3120:
3116:Ostrowski 2018
3108:
3104:Ostrowski 2018
3091:
3087:Ostrowski 2018
3079:
3075:Ostrowski 2018
3067:
3063:Ostrowski 2018
3055:
3051:Ostrowski 2018
3043:
3039:Ostrowski 2018
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3027:Ostrowski 2018
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3015:Ostrowski 2018
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2761:
2741:
2730:on 7 June 2008
2710:
2687:
2665:
2642:
2626:|journal=
2584:(in Russian).
2577:Maiorov, A.V.
2569:
2562:
2544:
2537:
2520:
2501:
2497:Ostrowski 2018
2485:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:Prince of Tver
2333:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2151:Gagarin family
2149:
2142:
2140:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2038:Monomakhovichi
1888:
1881:
1880:
1875:Dmitry Donskoy
1857:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1824:
1809:
1806:Ogiński family
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1725:Sviatoslavichi
1722:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1682:Galich, Russia
1658:Galich, Russia
1654:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1599:
1587:
1578:Monomakhovichi
1575:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1502:
1501:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1364:In that year,
1309:Russian Empire
1299:was Prince of
1226:Rostislaviches
1201:and the later
1130:
1127:
1086:
1083:
1012:Monomakhovichi
963:principalities
939:
936:
924:Central Europe
899:
896:
862:; the second,
746:eastern Sweden
734:Main article:
731:
728:
683:Hypatian Codex
597:
594:
592:
589:
585:cadet branches
493:disintegration
447:
446:
445:
444:
438:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
386:
385:
379:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
333:
332:
321:
316:
309:
308:Cadet branches
305:
304:
289:
285:
284:
282:
281:
275:
272:Moscow Kremlin
268:
266:
262:
261:
259:
258:
251:
244:
236:
234:
228:
227:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
191:
189:Prince of Tver
180:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
147:Tsar of Russia
142:
138:
137:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
93:
89:
88:
87:
86:
79:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
47:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4009:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3875:
3869:
3867:9781932650136
3863:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3821:9780521368322
3817:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3795:
3793:9781802700565
3789:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3729:, p. 9,
3728:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3625:
3622:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3583:
3579:
3578:"Скаржинські"
3573:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3528:
3525:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3293:
3289:
3287:9780521035521
3283:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3267:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3224:
3220:
3219:metmuseum.org
3216:
3210:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3130:, p. 31.
3129:
3124:
3121:
3118:, p. 36.
3117:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3077:, p. 34.
3076:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3041:, p. 35.
3040:
3035:
3032:
3029:, p. 39.
3028:
3023:
3020:
3017:, p. 47.
3016:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3003:Halperin 2022
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2838:9780815412298
2834:
2830:
2823:
2820:
2807:
2803:
2801:9781438108292
2797:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2781:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2742:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2618:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2538:9780192854346
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2499:, p. 30.
2498:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2421:
2415:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:Little Russia
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:Possibly the
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:Possibly the
1810:
1807:
1804:Possibly the
1803:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:, princes of
1774:
1771:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1715:, princes of
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:, princes of
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1498:
1495:
1487:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445: –
1444:
1440:
1439:Find sources:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1417:This section
1415:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:who ruled in
1060:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
987:(1024–1078),
986:
982:
981:Grand Princes
978:
974:
973:
968:
964:
960:
952:
948:
944:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
897:
895:
893:
885:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
852:
848:
843:
837:
835:
831:
827:
826:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
763:
761:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
737:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
710:house of the
709:
705:
701:
700:
694:
693:
684:
679:
678:
673:
669:
668:
663:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:
635:
631:
627:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
603:
595:
590:
588:
586:
582:
571:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Rurik dynasty
443:
439:
437:
434:Vyazemsky of
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
384:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
331:
328:
327:
326:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
306:
302:
290:
286:
279:
276:
273:
270:
269:
267:
263:
256:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
237:
235:
233:
229:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
184:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
143:
139:
135:
134:junior branch
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
94:
90:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
48:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3911:Royal houses
3856:
3841:(1): 30–49.
3838:
3834:
3810:
3797:. Retrieved
3779:
3771:Bibliography
3757:. Retrieved
3742:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3675:
3655:. Retrieved
3631:
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3572:
3560:
3537:
3527:
3516:Averyanov K.
3515:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3488:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3430:
3395:(3): 50–65.
3392:
3389:Acta Naturae
3388:
3378:
3370:
3365:
3342:
3333:
3316:
3296:. Retrieved
3276:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3248:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3218:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3186:
3183:"Kievan Rus"
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3157:HistoryExtra
3156:
3147:
3142:, p. 9.
3135:
3123:
3111:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2987:
2980:. Retrieved
2960:
2953:
2943:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2915:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2861:
2857:
2847:
2828:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2790:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2751:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:the original
2723:
2713:
2696:
2690:
2682:
2675:. Retrieved
2655:
2617:cite journal
2605:. Retrieved
2585:
2572:
2553:
2547:
2528:
2523:
2504:
2467:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2420:Riurykovychi
2400:Ryurikovichi
2360:
2266:Romodanowski
2242:coat of arms
2157:Coat of arms
2015:
2011:Belorussians
1996:
1975:White Russia
1967:Great Russia
1936:
1905:
1861:monument in
1828:Wiśniowiecki
1635:Daniilovichi
1549:
1490:
1481:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1438:
1426:Please help
1421:verification
1418:
1363:
1344:
1340:Daniilovichi
1339:
1334:, whose son
1325:
1321:Gagarin line
1288:
1286:
1276:, Prince of
1259:cognatically
1242:Shakhovskoys
1240:
1238:
1225:
1223:
1157:Romanoviches
1156:
1154:
1141:
1132:
1090:
1088:
1075:Romanoviches
1074:
1066:
1054:
1052:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1009:
970:
958:
956:
950:
912:N-M231 (N1a)
901:
883:
881:
839:
823:
821:
816:
812:
797:
793:
789:
781:
773:
766:
764:
757:
739:
719:
697:
690:
675:
665:
659:
648:Sviatoslav I
637:
623:
605:
560:
544:Golden Horde
532:Daniilovichi
531:
506:and his son
499:
497:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
440:Yeletsky of
323:Drutskoy of
299:(in Moscow,
182:
181:
177:Ban of Macsó
18:
3966:Skoropadsky
3657:12 November
3565:Martin 2004
2734:27 December
2380:Rurykavichy
2018:Shakhovskoy
1817:Romanovichi
1691:Shakhovskoy
1665: [
1618:Prozorovsky
1544:Kievan Rus'
1289:Yuryeviches
1270: [
1113:, grandson
1097:, a son of
1067:Yuryeviches
1043:Rus' people
959:Kievan Rus′
916:Scandinavia
851:Krivichians
742:Rus' people
708:Danilovichi
577: 1598
500:Romanovichi
489:Kievan Rus'
280:(1564–1581)
122:Final ruler
51:Kievan Rus'
3981:Categories
3946:Olelkovich
3936:Gediminids
3799:1 February
3759:29 January
3735:Q106457257
2982:30 October
2928:24 October
2773:30 October
2705:B004GV3YAM
2677:30 October
2563:1107639425
2482:References
2409:Рюриковичі
2389:Рюриковичи
2369:Рурыкавічы
2365:Belarusian
1977:as single
1869:(centre),
1836:Gediminids
1821:Gediminids
1789:Belozersky
1777:Tmutarakan
1761:Dolgorukov
1737:Skarzynski
1626:Yurievichi
1520:See also:
1454:newspapers
1443:"Rurikids"
1376:until the
1091:Olgoviches
1055:Olgoviches
989:Sviatoslav
932:East Asian
853:, and the
842:Varangians
672:legitimacy
600:See also:
566: 879
288:Deposition
3941:Olshanski
3472:2707-000X
3456:: 14–22.
3409:2075-8251
2896:5 October
2878:1252-6576
2812:5 October
2414:romanized
2405:Ukrainian
2394:romanized
2374:romanized
2331:Shum-gora
2298:Tatischev
2250:Chernigov
2235:Obolensky
2219:Ostrogski
2187:Gorchakov
2136:Belozersk
2082:Dolgoruky
1950:and then
1942:and then
1911:Ukrainian
1755:Obolensky
1743:Gorchakov
1731:Olgovichi
1671:, son of
1612:Rzhesvsky
1596:Kropotkin
1366:Mikhail I
1278:Yaroslavl
1247:Yaroslavl
1194:Ruthenian
1063:Chernigov
1016:Chernihiv
997:Lithuania
868:Beloozero
778:Old Norse
652:paternity
612:Varangian
528:Lithuania
473:Varangian
469:Riurikids
265:Estate(s)
3987:Rurikids
3926:Rurikids
3753:Archived
3731:Wikidata
3721:(2007),
3683:Archived
3651:Archived
3614:6 August
3608:Archived
3588:6 August
3582:Archived
3427:37908771
3418:10615192
3354:Archived
3321:Archived
3298:28 March
3292:Archived
3253:Archived
3223:Archived
3193:Archived
3161:Archived
2976:Archived
2922:Archived
2890:Archived
2886:24567509
2806:Archived
2767:Archived
2724:accd.edu
2718:May, T.
2671:Archived
2598:Archived
2512:Archived
2320:See also
2203:Mosalsky
2171:Golitsyn
2155:Khilkoff
2138:emblems.
2132:Smolensk
1873:(left),
1863:Novgorod
1832:Zbaraski
1799:Disputed
1791:(extant)
1647:Feodor I
1641:and the
1564:Putyatin
1484:May 2023
1400:Branches
1317:Starodub
1142:Monomakh
1028:Volhynia
1005:Ruthenia
993:Vsevolod
985:Iziaslav
969:and the
928:Iron Age
892:Frankish
860:Novgorod
809:Estonian
786:Roslagen
750:Roslagen
540:Ivan III
481:Novgorod
465:Rurikids
383:Obolensk
241:Highness
232:Style(s)
105:Novgorod
24:Rurikids
3956:Romanov
3915:Ukraine
2428:
2416::
2396::
2385:Russian
2376::
2282:Shuyski
2052:Gallery
1997:During
1990:in his
1907:Russian
1877:(right)
1713:Khilkov
1703:Gagarin
1639:Muscovy
1468:scholar
1386:Shuysky
1059:Severia
1020:Severia
938:History
926:or the
876:Izborsk
805:Finnish
790:Rus-law
774:*Ruotsi
591:Origins
548:Ivan IV
514:as the
485:dynasty
475:prince
457:Rurikid
293: (
248:Majesty
112:Founder
97: (
92:Founded
44:Country
3864:
3818:
3790:
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3643:
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3470:
3425:
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3259:24 May
3229:24 May
3199:24 May
3167:24 May
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2607:23 May
2560:
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2284:family
2268:family
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2221:family
2205:family
2189:family
2173:family
2084:family
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1999:Soviet
1940:Kievan
1920:Moscow
1843:Legacy
1532:, and
1514:, and
1470:
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1186:Mongol
1182:Lev II
1178:Andrew
1073:, and
951:tryzub
872:Truvor
864:Sineus
817:Rootsi
813:Ruotsi
754:Sweden
692:knyazi
536:Moscow
524:Poland
508:Daniel
442:Yelets
436:Vyazma
325:Drutsk
198:Ryazan
141:Titles
3951:Giray
3931:Piast
3784:(PDF)
3679:'
3536:[
2882:JSTOR
2601:(PDF)
2582:(PDF)
2352:Notes
2341:Knyaz
1867:Rurik
1865:with
1669:]
1475:JSTOR
1461:books
1274:]
1047:'
1024:Turov
972:izgoi
920:Öland
874:, in
866:, at
847:Chuds
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794:Roden
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759:Roden
608:Rurik
568:) to
477:Rurik
255:Grace
116:Rurik
3862:ISBN
3816:ISBN
3801:2023
3788:ISBN
3761:2020
3659:2020
3641:ISBN
3616:2023
3590:2023
3546:ISBN
3468:ISSN
3423:PMID
3405:ISSN
3351:here
3300:2020
3282:ISBN
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3231:2020
3201:2020
3169:2020
2984:2023
2966:ISBN
2930:2022
2898:2023
2874:ISSN
2833:ISBN
2814:2023
2796:ISBN
2775:2023
2757:ISBN
2736:2007
2701:ASIN
2679:2023
2661:ISBN
2637:link
2630:help
2609:2022
2558:ISBN
2533:ISBN
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2248:and
2246:Kyiv
2233:The
2134:and
1973:and
1909:and
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