42:
931:
452:, thereby excluding other clans from the political centre and increasing their political power. From the 10th century, the Fujiwara clan monopolised the positions of
515:(1185-1333), when the warrior class came to power in Japan, this government position became an honorary position with no real authority. At the time of
496:
sometimes made decisions on behalf of the emperor, but their positions were not defined by law and they had no specific political authority. The
712:
267:
223:
788:
916:
659:
921:
243:
213:
901:
855:
809:
626:
504:, the country's highest authority for planning and deciding important political matters, which is why Michinaga chose the
203:
41:
926:
801:
780:
260:
893:
833:
684:
564:
233:
527:, the only members of the warrior class who had previously been appointed to imperial court posts higher than
873:
868:
583:
890:("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley).
524:
170:
887:
461:
375:
312:
591:
438:
421:
253:
882:
825:
718:
536:
548:
544:
897:
851:
805:
784:
770:
761:
642:
622:
532:
33:
399:
was not a permanent position, but was only appointed when a suitable person was found. The
847:
512:
343:
95:
863:
183:
89:
798:
The
Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan.
910:
839:
415:
381:
516:
411:
304:
58:
403:
was the Senior
Minister of State, overseeing all functions of government with the
322:
68:
774:
793:
750:
570:
488:, and to convey the emperor's decisions to them. As regents of the emperor, the
193:
155:
145:
54:
418:
began to marry off their daughters to the emperor and assume the positions of
85:
758:
Japan: Being a Sketch of the
History, Government and Officers of the Empire.
308:
125:
765:
577:
135:
105:
17:
115:
690:
844:
Secret
Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822.
300:
500:, on the other hand, was the highest permanent position in the
878:
Paris: Oriental
Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
480:
were to convey to the emperor the policies formulated by the
773:, John Whitney, Delmer M. Brown and Kozo Yamamura. (1993).
319:
in the context of a central administrative body called the
464:, who established the heyday of the Fujiwara clan became
27:
Government position in pre-modern
Japanese imperial court
717:(in Japanese). IT Media. 18 January 2020. Archived from
387:
When the
Emperor and the nobility held real power, the
689:(in Japanese). Tomonokai. 19 July 2015. Archived from
395:, the central organ of the state. The higher-ranking '
414:(794-1185), from the middle of the 9th century, the
239:
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
166:
161:
151:
141:
131:
121:
111:
101:
83:
66:
32:
714:NHK大河ドラマ「麒麟がくる」に登場 古い権威を無視し、あえて将軍にならなかった織田信長のリーダー論
472:, the highest nominal position. The duties of the
436:
419:
362:
341:
320:
292:
445:
428:
369:
350:
329:
286:
261:
8:
655:
653:
614:
612:
619:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
460:. However, at the end of the 10th century,
315:of 689 marks the initial appearance of the
391:was the highest permanent position in the
268:
254:
29:
468:, a position of real power, rather than
340:was composed of the three ministers—the
932:Ministers of former Japanese ministries
608:
380:. The position was consolidated in the
433:, Imperial Regent for Minor Emperors)
7:
450:, Imperial Regent fo Adult Emperors)
50:Part of a series on the politics and
881:Varley, H. Paul, ed. (1980). [
484:and other senior officials of the
25:
40:
875:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
776:The Cambridge History of Japan.
760:London: W. Blackwood and Sons.
674:,Sanseido Co., Ltd. Tokyo 1974
644:The Cambridge History of Japan
52:government of Japan during the
1:
756:Dickenson, Walter G. (1869).
299:was a government position in
686:藤原道長はなぜ躍進？】摂関政治をわかりやすく説明する方法
437:
420:
363:
342:
321:
293:
948:
917:Government of feudal Japan
830:A History of Japan to 1334
802:Princeton University Press
781:Cambridge University Press
355:, Chancellor of the Realm)
922:Japanese historical terms
894:Columbia University Press
834:Stanford University Press
565:Imperial Household Agency
446:
429:
370:
351:
330:
287:
249:
48:
39:
713:
685:
672:Shin-meikai-kokugo-jiten
818:Ozaki, Yukio. (1955).
525:Azuchi-Momoyama period
122:Minister of the Center
621:, Kenkyusha Limited,
462:Fujiwara no Michinaga
376:Minister of the Right
313:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
142:Middle Counselor
112:Minister of the Right
883:Kitabatake Chikafusa
869:Nipon o daï itsi ran
282:Minister of the Left
190:Civil Administration
152:Minor Counselor
132:Major Counselor
102:Minister of the Left
866:, Isaac. (1834). ,
820:Ozak Gakudō Zenshū.
637:Hall, John Whitney
537:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
334:, Council of State)
90:Chief Minister
549:Ashikaga Yoshimasa
545:Ashikaga Yoshinori
519:'s appointment as
240:Imperial Household
76:(Council of State)
927:Meiji Restoration
842:, Timon. (2006).
828:, George (1958).
796:, Yukio. (2001).
789:978-0-521-22352-2
745:Asai, T. (1985).
533:Taira no Kiyomori
278:
277:
16:(Redirected from
939:
862:
822:Tokyo: Kōronsha.
817:
744:
731:
730:
728:
726:
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
648:
635:
629:
616:
451:
449:
448:
442:
434:
432:
431:
425:
379:
373:
372:
366:
356:
354:
353:
347:
335:
333:
332:
326:
298:
296:
290:
289:
270:
263:
256:
175:
162:Eight Ministries
77:
73:
44:
30:
21:
947:
946:
942:
941:
940:
938:
937:
936:
907:
906:
860:
848:RoutledgeCurzon
815:
742:
739:
737:Further reading
734:
724:
722:
715:
711:
710:
706:
696:
694:
687:
683:
682:
678:
670:
666:
658:
651:
636:
632:
617:
610:
606:
561:
513:Kamakura period
443:
426:
407:as his deputy.
367:
348:
327:
284:
274:
200:Popular Affairs
173:
171:Nakatsukasa-shō
92:
79:
75:
74:
69:
62:
53:
51:
34:Premodern Japan
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
945:
943:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
909:
908:
905:
904:
879:
858:
837:
823:
813:
791:
768:
754:
738:
735:
733:
732:
721:on 24 May 2022
704:
693:on 11 May 2022
676:
664:
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67:
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49:
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37:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
944:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
903:
902:0-231-04940-4
899:
895:
891:
889:
888:Jinnō Shōtōki
884:
880:
877:
876:
871:
870:
865:
859:
857:
856:0-7007-1720-X
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
835:
831:
827:
824:
821:
816:(in Japanese)
814:
811:
810:0-691-05095-3
807:
803:
800:. Princeton:
799:
795:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
748:
743:(in Japanese)
741:
740:
736:
720:
716:
708:
705:
692:
688:
680:
677:
673:
668:
665:
661:
656:
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647:
645:
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634:
631:
628:
627:4-7674-2015-6
624:
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594:
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579:
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572:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
441:
440:
424:
423:
417:
416:Fujiwara clan
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
377:
365:
360:
346:
345:
339:
336:. This early
325:
324:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
295:
283:
271:
266:
264:
259:
257:
252:
251:
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185:
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134:
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127:
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107:
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100:
97:
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91:
87:
82:
78:
72:
65:
60:
56:
47:
43:
38:
35:
31:
19:
886:
874:
867:
843:
832:. Stanford:
829:
819:
797:
775:
757:
747:Nyokan Tūkai
746:
723:. Retrieved
719:the original
707:
695:. Retrieved
691:the original
679:
671:
667:
643:
638:
633:
618:
596:
592:
586:Daijō-daijin
585:
576:
569:
552:
541:Daijō-daijin
540:
528:
520:
517:Oda Nobunaga
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
457:
453:
412:Heian period
409:
404:
400:
397:Daijō-daijin
396:
392:
388:
386:
358:
344:Daijō-daijin
337:
316:
281:
279:
174:
96:Daijō-daijin
88: /
70:
861:(in French)
779:Cambridge:
523:during the
410:During the
303:during the
184:Shikibu-shō
911:Categories
892:New York:
604:References
382:Taihō Code
180:Ceremonial
86:Chancellor
885:, 1359],
749:. Tokyo:
646:, p. 232.
511:From the
502:Daijō-kan
486:Daijō-kan
393:Daijō-kan
384:of 702.
338:Daijō-kan
323:Daijō-kan
309:Meiji era
244:Kunai-shō
234:Ōkura-shō
224:Gyōbu-shō
214:Hyōbu-shō
204:Minbu-shō
126:Naidaijin
71:Daijō-kan
864:Titsingh
846:London:
766:10716445
751:Kōdansha
725:10 March
697:11 March
662:Kotobank
641:(1993).
584:List of
559:See also
553:Sadaijin
506:Sadaijin
498:Sadaijin
482:Sadaijin
466:Sadaijin
401:Sadaijin
389:Sadaijin
361:and the
359:Sadaijin
317:Sadaijin
294:Sadaijin
230:Treasury
194:Jibu-shō
156:Shōnagon
146:Chūnagon
136:Dainagon
106:Sadaijin
18:Sadaijin
840:Screech
812:(cloth)
597:Kampaku
529:Udaijin
521:Udaijin
494:Kampaku
478:Kampaku
470:Kampaku
458:Kampaku
439:Kampaku
405:Udaijin
364:Udaijin
220:Justice
116:Udaijin
61:periods
900:
872:; ou,
854:
826:Sansom
808:
787:
764:
639:et al.
625:
593:Sesshō
490:Sesshō
474:Sesshō
454:Sesshō
422:Sesshō
357:, the
311:. The
167:Center
794:Ozaki
578:Kugyō
571:Kōkyū
531:were
305:Asuka
301:Japan
59:Heian
898:ISBN
852:ISBN
806:ISBN
785:ISBN
771:Hall
762:OCLC
727:2024
699:2024
660:左大臣.
623:ISBN
595:and
547:and
543:and
535:and
492:and
476:and
456:and
435:and
352:太政大臣
280:The
57:and
55:Nara
551:as
539:as
371:右大臣
331:太政官
307:to
288:左大臣
210:War
913::
896:.
850:.
804:.
783:.
652:^
611:^
555:.
508:.
447:関白
430:摂政
374:,
291:,
836:.
753:.
729:.
701:.
444:(
427:(
378:)
368:(
349:(
328:(
297:)
285:(
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262:t
255:v
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