47:
62:
915:
165:
543:
reforms of the early twenty-first century have somewhat blurred the boundary between
Salland and Twente, as municipalities historically associated with Salland have merged with Twente municipalities (and now form part of the Twente Region as defined by the Dutch government). Specifically, this
530:
being in the centre of that era and thus having been able to become the "unofficial capital" of
Salland. The Salland tourism board describes Salland as the land in between the river IJssel and the hills, and agrees thus on a much smaller Salland than the historical dominion of that name.
61:
327:. Ten years later, the new bishop, Jan van Arkel, was able to retrieve the pledged territories. He also reformed administration by breaking Oversticht into the three sheriffdoms of Twente, Vollenhove, and Salland. In time they were demoted to bailiwicks (
377:
The borders of
Salland are not well defined, but the largest area which may be indicated by Salland, corresponding to the historical dominion, is bound to the west by the provincial border with
641:
The total population of
Salland is estimated to be around 500.000, making up approximately half of the total inhabitants of the province of Overijssel (the other half being Twente).
679:
66:
The location of the historical dominion
Salland (red and red-grey) within Overijssel (dark grey) and the Netherlands (light grey); the red-grey area belongs to the
523:, which are both quite often described as being in the "Vechtstreek" (Vecht Region) or "Vechtdal" (Vecht Valley), named after the river, rather than in Salland.
760:
996:
710:
492:
stream, which flows through Twente to spend its last few kilometers in
Salland before ending in the Vecht near Ommen; the Schipbeek stream; and the
438:. These moors, together with the hilly Holterberg region, were the natural border with Twente. On the Holterberg, stretches of the originally vast
573:
274:
156:. Nowadays Salland is usually used to indicate a region corresponding to the part of the former dominion more or less to the west of Twente.
347:
was made high sheriff, the original three bailiwicks have nonetheless served as the basis for
Oversticht's three-way division to this day.
686:
1006:
970:
965:
753:
557:
234:. In 795, Salalant belonged to a count Wracharius and remained in his family until the 11th century. In 814, mention is made of a
526:
Nowadays however, Salland is usually used to indicate the rural area in between
Deventer, Zwolle, Ommen and Rijssen-Holten, with
266:) belonged first to Egbert III, descendant of Wracharius, and count of Salland, Westergo, and Estergo, but were confiscated by
1001:
358:
960:
746:
270:
149:
515:, lie within Salland, if the definition ascribing the largest area to Salland, is used. Other places of import include
46:
423:
stream โ in other words, all of
Overijssel with the exception of Twente and the municipality of Steenwijkerland.
288:
Salalant gradually grew to the north as far as the rivers
Meppelerdiep and Reest and to the west as far as the
663:
630:
659:
594:
508:
504:
493:
344:
323:). In 1336, the bishop pledged over almost all of Overijssel โ including Salland โ to the count of
389:
929:
839:
485:
355:
267:
629:(The boundary changes mentioned in the previous paragraph have no effect on the location of the
789:
704:
553:
404:
496:
stream, which merges with a number of lesser streams near Zwolle to form river Zwarte Water.
450:
digging have resulted in low-lying areas vulnerable to flooding, pre-1932 (in that year, the
316:
991:
397:
899:
879:
439:
138:
869:
834:
545:
366:
247:
133:
985:
289:
201:
572:
914:
540:
481:
426:
Geologically, most of Salland's landscape consists of a lowland covered with river
408:
332:
361:
in 1527, Salland became one of the three constituent parts of the new dominion of
955:
824:
814:
561:
489:
340:
301:
223:
181:
146:
83:
67:
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854:
819:
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769:
600:
549:
520:
459:
416:
378:
362:
351:
336:
278:
259:
251:
169:
153:
34:
665:
The Franks, from their first appearance in history to the death of King Pepin
884:
874:
849:
615:
582:
455:
451:
420:
311:) for Salland was established, and in 1308 the bishop granted a dike-right (
730:
164:
809:
799:
588:
500:
477:
431:
427:
324:
297:
293:
894:
829:
794:
435:
401:
263:
227:
738:
319:
to the coast; this area later became known as the Salland sheriffdom (
939:
904:
864:
844:
784:
622:
527:
512:
412:
393:
385:
307:
255:
243:
239:
231:
197:
185:
71:
859:
611:
571:
516:
469:
382:
219:
211:
163:
607:
473:
462:
447:
304:
into Salland in 1246. In 1225, the office of episcopal sheriff (
145:) is a historical dominion in the west and north of the present
742:
415:; and to the south by the border with the Gelderland region of
443:
331:), and even though they were superseded by the sheriffdoms of
556:
and commercial ties with Twente and its location east of the
300:
but was incorporated along with the area between Dalfsen and
200:
and IJssel. The region may be the original residence of the
593:
Westernmost Point โ mouth of river IJssel, municipality of
587:
Southernmost Point โ southern edge of the municipality of
581:
Northernmost Point โ northern edge of the municipality of
365:, which in turn became one of the seven provinces of the
564:
to switch association earlier in the twentieth century.
242:
empties into the Sallzee, and of its acquisition by the
668:. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts.
472:
and streams, which have deposited rich layers of river
180:, as it was known) is first mentioned during the early
369:
in 1581 (Drenthe became a dominion in its own right).
468:
Salland is a low-lying area dominated by a number of
922:
777:
115:
107:
102:
94:
89:
79:
24:
184:. The region is most likely named after the river
442:have been preserved. In the northwest, reclaimed
172:in the north-east is shown as a separate region)
168:Salland in 1757 (the area with yellow borders;
625:, municipality of Kampen (2 m below sea level)
535:Municipal reforms and the boundary with Twente
480:is of course river IJssel; others include the
754:
8:
400:stream; to the east by the borders with the
548:municipality) and Den Ham (now part of the
296:and its vicinity belonged to the county of
761:
747:
739:
21:
98:1,595.37 km (615.98 sq mi)
733:, pages of the Salland Board of Tourism
650:
101:
88:
78:
58:
40:
709:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
702:
560:hill ridge caused the municipality of
392:stream and the provincial border with
230:, in other words, the region circling
411:and the eastern Overijssel region of
132:
114:
106:
93:
7:
599:Easternmost Point โ eastern edge of
499:Three of Overijssel's major cities,
610:near Lemele in the municipality of
19:Region of Overijssel in Netherlands
997:Former polities in the Netherlands
14:
419:, part of which is formed by the
913:
544:regards Holten (now part of the
196:at the confluence of the rivers
60:
45:
396:, which partly consists of the
354:of Utrecht sold his domains to
476:. The most important of these
250:). In 1086, the four parts of
218:) made up of the area between
1:
606:Highest Point โ Archemerberg
434:have been drained to provide
381:, which is partly formed by
315:) over the land between the
277:, and incorporated into the
731:Salland Natuurlijk Gastvrij
621:Lowest point โ Mastenbroek
275:Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
1023:
1007:Regions of the Netherlands
948:
911:
576:Extreme points of Salland
568:Extreme points of Salland
59:
41:
31:
454:was closed off from the
119:300/km (780/sq mi)
16:Area of the Netherlands
971:Regions and subregions
577:
388:; to the north by the
173:
1002:Regions of Overijssel
660:Perry, Walter Copland
575:
430:. To the east, large
343:, and the sheriff of
188:, anciently known as
167:
486:(Overijsselse) Vecht
238:, located where the
130:Dutch pronunciation:
116: โข Density
558:Sallandse Heuvelrug
507:and the province's
210:at this time was a
192:, and the lakeland
930:Kop van Overijssel
578:
356:Holy Roman Emperor
268:Holy Roman Emperor
174:
108: โข Total
95: โข Total
979:
978:
539:Intra-Overijssel
134:[หsษlษnt]
123:
122:
1014:
917:
763:
756:
749:
740:
729:
715:
714:
708:
700:
698:
697:
691:
685:. Archived from
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676:
670:
669:
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321:Sallandse Schouw
306:bisschoppelijke
254:(i.e., Salland,
136:
131:
64:
49:
22:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1011:
982:
981:
980:
975:
944:
918:
909:
900:Zwartewaterland
880:Steenwijkerland
773:
767:
727:
724:
719:
718:
701:
695:
693:
689:
682:
680:"Archived copy"
678:
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658:
656:
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552:municipality).
537:
375:
273:, given to the
162:
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75:
55:
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37:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1020:
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1009:
1004:
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994:
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968:
966:Municipalities
963:
958:
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924:
920:
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870:Rijssen-Holten
867:
862:
857:
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847:
842:
837:
835:Hof van Twente
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
781:
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778:Municipalities
775:
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723:
722:External links
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717:
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631:extreme points
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546:Rijssen-Holten
536:
533:
458:to become the
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371:
367:Dutch Republic
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692:on 2015-08-07
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633:of Salland.)
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494:Soestwetering
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213:
209:
205:
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202:Salian Franks
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48:
36:
30:
23:
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736:
694:. Retrieved
687:the original
674:
664:
653:
640:
628:
614:(77 m above
603:municipality
538:
525:
498:
488:rivers; the
482:Zwarte Water
467:
425:
409:Lower Saxony
390:Meppelerdiep
376:
349:
333:IJsselmuiden
328:
320:
312:
305:
287:
282:
246:Abbey (near
235:
215:
207:
206:
193:
189:
177:
176:Salland (or
175:
142:
125:
124:
956:Netherlands
825:Hellendoorn
815:Haaksbergen
657:Perry, p. *
637:Inhabitants
562:Hellendoorn
341:Haaksbergen
329:drostambten
302:Gramsbergen
224:Mastenbroek
182:Middle Ages
84:Netherlands
68:city region
986:Categories
890:Twenterand
855:Olst-Wijhe
820:Hardenberg
805:Dinkelland
770:Overijssel
728:(in Dutch)
696:2015-11-08
645:References
601:Hardenberg
554:Industrial
550:Twenterand
521:Hardenberg
460:IJsselmeer
417:Achterhoek
379:Gelderland
363:Overijssel
352:Archbishop
337:Diepenheim
292:. In 1046
279:margravate
260:Vollenhove
252:Oversticht
170:Hardenberg
154:Overijssel
103:Population
35:Overijssel
33:Region of
961:Provinces
885:Tubbergen
875:Staphorst
850:Oldenzaal
616:sea level
583:Staphorst
541:municipal
478:waterways
456:North Sea
452:Zuiderzee
446:used for
440:heathland
421:Schipbeek
373:Geography
359:Charles V
350:When the
313:dijkrecht
139:Low Saxon
952:See also
810:Enschede
800:Deventer
772:province
705:cite web
662:(1857).
589:Deventer
501:Deventer
444:boglands
436:pastures
428:sediment
325:Guelders
298:Hamaland
294:Deventer
283:Islegowe
271:Henry IV
208:Salalant
178:Salalant
150:province
143:Sallaand
992:Salland
935:Salland
923:Regions
895:Wierden
830:Hengelo
795:Dalfsen
509:capital
345:Hasselt
317:Hunnepe
264:Drenthe
236:Salahom
228:Dalfsen
194:Sallzee
160:History
126:Salland
111:483,207
80:Country
26:Salland
940:Twente
905:Zwolle
865:Raalte
845:Losser
840:Kampen
785:Almelo
623:polder
595:Kampen
528:Raalte
513:Zwolle
505:Kampen
470:rivers
413:Twente
402:German
394:Drente
386:IJssel
308:schout
262:, and
256:Twente
244:Lorsch
240:IJssel
232:Zwolle
226:, and
186:IJssel
72:Twente
860:Ommen
790:Borne
690:(PDF)
683:(PDF)
612:Ommen
517:Ommen
490:Regge
432:moors
405:state
398:Reest
383:river
290:Regge
248:Worms
220:Wijhe
212:shire
198:Vecht
190:Isala
147:Dutch
711:link
608:hill
519:and
484:and
474:clay
463:lake
448:peat
216:gouw
90:Area
51:Flag
465:).
407:of
281:of
152:of
70:of
988::
707:}}
703:{{
511:,
503:,
339:,
335:,
285:.
258:,
222:,
204:.
141::
137:;
762:e
755:t
748:v
713:)
699:.
618:)
214:(
128:(
74:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
