198:
523:, either from 46–45 or for early 44 BC. It is not clear why: Sallust was not a skilled general; the province was militarily significant. Moreover, his successors as governor were experienced military men. However, Sallust successfully managed the organization of supply and transportation, and these qualities could have determined Caesar's choice. As governor he was so corrupt and avaricious that – on his return in late 45 or early 44 BC – only Caesar's dictatorial influence enabled him to escape conviction on charges of corruption and extortion. On his return to Rome he purchased and began laying out in great splendour the famous gardens on the
982:
831:
846:. In this, he felt a "pervasive pessimism" with decline that was "both dreadful and inevitable", a consequence of political and moral corruption itself caused by Rome's immense power: he traced the civil war to the influx of wealth from conquest and the absence of serious foreign threats to hone and exercise Roman virtue at arms. For Sallust, the defining moments of the late republic were the destruction of Rome's old foe, Carthage, in 146 BC and the influx of wealth from the east after Sulla's
51:
634:. Some historians, however, give it an earlier date of composition, perhaps as early at 50 BC as an unpublished pamphlet which was reworked and published after the civil wars. It shows no traces of personal recollections on the conspiracy, perhaps indicating the Sallust was out of the city on military service at the time. It may have been written as "a plea for common sense" during the proscriptions of the
3980:
414:. During his year, Sallust supported the prosecution of Milo. He also organised "ferocious street demonstrations" to exert public pressure on Cicero, intimidating him into "giving a substandard performance", seeing Milo leave the city into exile. In this year, he, with the other ten tribunes, all supported a law to permit Caesar to stand for a second consulship in absentia.
548:
1480:
787:, covered events from 78 BC; none of it survives except a fragment of book 5, concerning the year 67 BC. From the extant fragments, he seemed to again emphasize moral decline after Sulla; he "was not generous to Pompey". Historians regret the loss of the work, as it must have thrown much light on a very eventful period, embracing the war against
1204:(1889) for his epigrammatic style: "My sense of style, for the epigram as a style, was awakened almost instantly when I came into contact with Sallust" and praises him for being "condensed, severe, with as much substance as possible in the background, and with cold but roguish hostility towards all 'beautiful words' and 'beautiful feelings'".
666:
politics". While he inveighs against
Catiline's depraved character and vicious actions, he does not fail to state that the man had many noble traits. In particular, Sallust shows Catiline as deeply courageous in his final battle. He presents a narrative condemning the conspirators without doubt, likely relying on Cicero's
1494:
1094:
Sallust paints a picture that is unsatisfactory in a number of ways. He has great interest in moralising, and for this reason, he tends to paint an exaggerated picture of the senate's faults... he analyses events in terms of a simplistic opposition between the self-interest of Roman politicians and
1082:
Modern views on the period which
Sallust documented reject moral failure as a cause of the republic's collapse and believe that "social conflicts are insufficient to account for the political implosion". The core narrative of moral decline prevalent in Sallust's works, is now criticised as crowding
869:
suggests that
Sallust's choice of style and even particular words was influenced by his antipathy to Cicero, his rival, but also one of the trendsetters in Latin literature in the first century BC. More recent scholars agree, describing Sallust's style as "anti-Ciceronian", eschewing the harmonious
853:
The style of works written by
Sallust was well known in Rome. It differs from the writings of his contemporaries — Caesar and especially Cicero. It is characterized by brevity and by the use of rare words and turns of phrase. As a result, his works are very far from the conversational Latin of his
760:
to the Roman political scene and the beginning of their rivalry. Sallust's time as governor of Africa Nova ought to have let the author develop a solid geographical and ethnographical background to the war; however, this is not evident in the monograph, despite a diversion on the subject, because
665:
In writing about the conspiracy of
Catiline, Sallust's tone, style, and descriptions of aristocratic behaviour illustrate "the political and moral decline of Rome, begun after the fall of Carthage, quickening after Sulla's dictatorship, and spreading from the dissolute nobility to infect all Roman
555:
Due to those charges and without prospects for advancement, he devoted himself to writing history, presenting his historical writings as an extension of public life to record achievements for future generations. His political life influenced his histories, which produced in him a "deep bitterness
1151:
For though a diffuse irrelevance is tedious, the omission of what is necessary is positively dangerous. We must therefore avoid even the famous terseness of
Sallust (though in his case of course it is a merit), and shun all abruptness of speech, since a style which presents no difficulty to a
1078:
Historians since the 19th century also have negatively noted
Sallust's bias and partisanship in his histories, not to mention some errors in geography and dating. Also importantly, much of Sallust's anti-corruption moralising is "blunted by his sanctimonious tone and by ancient accusations of
1083:
out his own examination of the structural and socio-economic factors that brought about the crisis of the republic while also manipulating historical facts to make them fit his moralistic thesis; he, however, is credited as "a clear-sighted and impartial interpreter of his own age".
3961:
500:. This campaign was unsuccessful. In 48 BC, he was probably made quaestor by Caesar, automatically restoring his seat in the senate. In late summer 47 BC, a group of soldiers rebelled near Rome, demanding their discharge and payment for service. Sallust, as
972:
This style itself called for "a 'return to values'" which was "made to recall the austere life of the idealised ancient Roman", with archaisms and abrupt writing contrasted against Cicero's "adornment" as present decadence was contrasted with ancient virtues.
1310:. The creator of this manuscript changed the original word order and replaced archaisms with more familiar words. The "V" scroll also includes two anonymous letters to Caesar probably from Sallust, but their authenticity is debated.
645:
to overthrow the Roman
Republic in 63 BC. Sallust presents Catiline as a deliberate foe of law, order and morality, and does not give a comprehensive explanation of his views and intentions (Catiline had supported the party of
429:. Mommsen identified this Sallustius with Sallust the historian, but Broughton argued that Sallust the historian would not have been an assistant to Caesar's adversary or, as an ex-plebeian tribune, have taken the lowly title
850:. At the same time, however, he conveyed a "starry-eyed and romantic picture" of the republic before 146 BC, with this period described in terms of "implausibly untrammelled virtue" that romanticised the distant past.
1321:
are the only source for reconstruction of this work. But the significance of these citations for the reconstruction is uncertain; because occasionally the authors cited
Sallust from memory, some distortions were possible.
818:), frequently attributed to Sallust, are thought by modern scholars to have come from the pen of a rhetorician of the first century AD, along with a counter-invective attributed to Cicero. At one time
386:
Sallust's parents hid in Rome, because
Amiternum was under threat of siege by rebelling Italic tribes. Because of this Sallust could have been raised in Rome. He received a very good education.
1095:
the "public good" that shows little understanding of how the Roman political system actually functioned... The reality was more complicated than Sallust's simplistic moralising would suggest.
1043:. During the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance, Sallust's works began to influence political thought in Italy. Among many scholars and historians interested in Sallust, the most notable are
504:
and serving as one of Caesar's legates, with several other senators, was sent to persuade the soldiers to abstain, but the rebels killed two senators, and Sallust narrowly escaped death.
4129:
2333:
353:
suggests that Jerome's date has to be adjusted because of his carelessness, and suggests 87 BC as a more correct date. However, Sallust's birth is widely dated at 86 BC, and the
1104:
Quotations and commentaries "attest to the high status of Sallust's work in the first and second centuries CE". Among those who borrowed information from his works were
870:
structure of Cicero's sentences for short and abrupt descriptions. "The Conspiracy of Catiline" reflects many features of style that were developed in his later works.
556:
toward the elite", with "few heroes in his surviving writings". He also further developed his gardens, upon which he spent much of his accumulated wealth. According to
417:
Syme suggests that Sallust, because of his position in Milo's trial, did not originally support Caesar. According to one inscription, some Sallustius (with unclear
4016:
611:
His brief monographs – his work on Catiline, for example, is shorter than the shortest of Livy's volumes – were the first books of their form attested at Rome.
402:
in 55 BC. However, the evidence is unclear; some scholars suggest he never held the post. The "earliest certain information" on his career is his terms as
4558:
4600:
4588:
4647:
493:
4563:
1291:
scrolls were created in the eleventh century AD. The probability that all these scrolls came from one or more ancient manuscripts is debated.
5935:
4573:
3476:
1388:
738:
497:
5880:
4568:
4302:
437:
5850:
4675:
4202:
3712:
3691:
3662:
3571:
3460:
3437:
3340:
3311:
3235:
3138:
3109:
2179:
1461:
1432:
1405:
1372:
842:
The core theme of his work was decline, though his treatment of Roman politics was "often crude", with a historical philosophy influenced by
444:), he joined Caesar. He was removed on grounds of immorality, but this was likely a pretext for his opposition to Milo during his tribunate.
5940:
5815:
4968:
3737:
197:
2096:
737:
and again emphasised moral decline. Sallust likely relied on a general annalistic history of the time, as well as the autobiographies of
4521:
1132:
1427:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, J C; Ramsey, John T (Edited and revised ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
981:
462:
from 49 to 45 BC, Sallust was a Caesarian partisan, but his role was not significant; his name is not mentioned in the dictator's
5981:
5971:
4192:
130:
5986:
5860:
4620:
4187:
4182:
4158:
4009:
3592:
3523:
3416:
3294:
Pelling, Christopher (2012). "Sallust (Gaius Sallustius Crispus)". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.).
3208:
3082:
2544:
2370:
1971:
1807:
1341:
1035:
In the thirteenth century Sallust's passage on the expansion of the Roman Republic (Cat. 7) was cited and interpreted by theologian
252:
2876:
2598:(Mart. XIV, 191) Martial. Epigrams, XIV, 191: Hic erit, ut perhibent doctorum corda virorum, // Primus Romana Crispus in historia.
5875:
4548:
4197:
4124:
477:
4141:
4074:
3026:
2940:. The Complete Works of Fredrich Nietzsche. Vol. 16. Translated by Ludovici, Anthony M. Edinburgh: TN Foulis. p. 112.
2328:
515:. Sallust did not participate in military operations directly, but he commanded several ships and organized supply through the
5976:
4895:
4820:
4578:
2171:
436:
Sallust's political affiliation is unclear in this early period, but after he was expelled from the senate in 50 BC by
3411:. By Sallust. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C (Revised ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2707:
1170:. In the Middle Ages, Sallust's works were often used in schools to teach Latin. His brief style influenced, among others,
5391:
2324:
1013:
joins the praise: "Sallust, according to the judgment of the learned, will rank as the prince of Roman historiographers".
822:
was considered a candidate for the authorship of the pseudo-Sallustian corpus, but this view is no longer commonly held.
5231:
4835:
4287:
4002:
5930:
1762:, p. 217. "The date of his quaestorship is probably 55, since he was born in 86 and held the tribunate... in 52".
5855:
5614:
4670:
4553:
4099:
830:
464:
1451:
5890:
5554:
5446:
5216:
4988:
4810:
4718:
4583:
4526:
3563:
Corpus dei papiri storici greci e latini: Storici latini. Autori noti. Caius Sallustius Crispus. Parte B. 1. Vol. 2
1523:
1139:
saved Pollio's unfavorable statement about Sallust's style via quote. According to him, Sallust once used the word
933:
plural for third declension (masculine or feminine) adjectives and nouns. Some words used by Sallust (for example,
862:
489:
360:
311:(of which only fragments survive) remain extant. As a writer, Sallust was primarily influenced by the works of the
1562:, p. xxvii, referencing his estate, "developed with ill-gotten gains from his year's governorship in Africa".
694:('excellence')" with long speeches describing a debate on the punishment of the conspirators in the last section.
383:
5991:
5910:
5003:
4958:
4885:
4805:
4753:
4743:
4695:
4042:
655:
426:
1317:
of the second to fourth centuries AD. Many ancient authors cited Sallust, and sometimes their citations of
1147:). Though Quintilian has a generally favorable opinion of Sallust, he disparages several features of his style:
5511:
5421:
4930:
4910:
4905:
4890:
4843:
4783:
4738:
4540:
1143:
meaning generally "passage " for a platoon which crossed the sea (the usual word for this type of crossing was
1124:
used ancient words collected by Sallust to provide "archaic coloring" for his works. In the second century AD,
796:
33:
5920:
5900:
5840:
5830:
5820:
5226:
4915:
4815:
4795:
4710:
4700:
4405:
4345:
4037:
1185:
1121:
642:
511:
and accompanied Caesar in his African campaign, which ended in another defeat of the remaining Pompeians at
481:
411:
296:
1456:. Ancient Wisdom for Modern Readers. Translated by Osgood, Josiah. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
769:, is to use history as a vehicle for his judgement on the slow destruction of Roman morality and politics.
5966:
5925:
5915:
5865:
5845:
5659:
5634:
5599:
5481:
5206:
4853:
4615:
4146:
3863:
3856:
1052:
742:
1086:
His focus on moralising also misrepresents and over-simplifies the state of Roman politics. For example,
5961:
5895:
5825:
5649:
5401:
5201:
5196:
4993:
4900:
4825:
4788:
4773:
4748:
4728:
4630:
1200:
1167:
847:
3800:
638:, with its depiction of Caesar opposing the death penalty contrasting with the then-current slaughter.
459:
453:
183:
2170:. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 2. Translated by Dewing, HB. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
319:. During his political career he amassed great and ill-gotten wealth from his governorship of Africa.
5905:
5870:
5559:
5549:
5426:
5326:
5251:
5116:
5079:
4455:
4119:
1517:
1512:
1400:. Oxford World's Classics. Translated by Batstone, William Wendell. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1336:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C (Revised ed.). London: William Heinemann.
1244:
1117:
819:
778:
485:
1267:, known as "P" and "A" respectively. They were created in the ninth century, and both belong to the
1184:
also praised Sallust highly, though he primarily appreciated his style and moralization. During the
1166:; the works themselves also show up in manuscripts all over the post-Roman period and circulated in
5835:
5684:
5486:
5356:
5306:
4625:
4222:
3785:
3761:
2931:
1485:
1195:
339:
takes the view that Sallust's birthplace was Rome. His birth date is calculated from the report of
1232:
Several manuscripts of his works survived due to his popularity in antiquity and the Middle Ages.
873:
Sallust avoids common words from public speeches of contemporary Roman political orators, such as
5996:
5885:
5609:
5416:
5271:
5211:
5131:
5074:
4938:
4174:
4153:
3639:
3470:
3395:
3387:
3282:
3185:
3059:
2735:
2146:
2138:
1507:
1382:
1171:
1157:
705:
635:
528:
345:
5524:
1020:
as "very reliable"; his monographs also entered the corpus of standard education in Latin, with
604:) have come down to us complete, together with fragments of his larger and most important work (
3775:
3751:
5519:
5371:
5126:
5086:
5064:
4272:
3956:
3834:
3718:
3708:
3687:
3668:
3658:
3631:
3598:
3588:
3567:
3548:
3529:
3519:
3500:
3456:
3433:
3412:
3379:
3346:
3336:
3317:
3307:
3303:
3274:
3241:
3231:
3214:
3204:
3177:
3144:
3134:
3115:
3105:
3088:
3078:
3051:
2727:
2688:
2550:
2540:
2376:
2366:
2185:
2175:
2130:
1967:
1813:
1803:
1457:
1438:
1428:
1411:
1401:
1368:
1347:
1337:
1060:
1048:
918:
516:
512:
407:
1963:
1957:
5584:
5544:
5476:
5411:
5336:
5331:
5103:
5026:
4973:
4768:
4763:
4652:
4511:
4460:
4420:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4370:
4292:
4239:
4232:
4217:
4212:
4136:
4064:
3965:
3623:
3371:
3299:
3266:
3169:
2935:
2719:
2585:
2360:
2122:
1721:
1499:
1175:
687:
622:
403:
379:
355:
222:
110:
3611:
810:), letters of political counsel and advice addressed to Caesar, and an attack upon Cicero (
5679:
5491:
5471:
5431:
5366:
5316:
5311:
5186:
5136:
5044:
4878:
4858:
4778:
4227:
4052:
3100:
Levene, DS (2007). "Roman historiography in the late republic". In Marincola, John (ed.).
1213:
1162:
1105:
1040:
930:
651:
336:
312:
3335:. By Sallust. Translated by Ramsey, JT (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1993:
dates his senatorial return to 50 via a quaestorship; Broughton places it in 48 BC.
5734:
5376:
5111:
5059:
5031:
4978:
4963:
4943:
4758:
4733:
4690:
4680:
4506:
4480:
4410:
4395:
4360:
4320:
4081:
3513:
1068:
1044:
1036:
715:
597:
532:
395:
304:
268:
3226:
O'Gorman, Ellen (2007). "The politics of Sallustian style". In Marincola, John (ed.).
1135:
criticized Sallust's addiction to archaic words and his unusual grammatical features.
5955:
5266:
5236:
5151:
4685:
4662:
4475:
4330:
4315:
4262:
4069:
3643:
3449:
3399:
2739:
2150:
1361:
1136:
659:
524:
469:
332:
284:
212:
2338:
5744:
5604:
5049:
4998:
4953:
4948:
4800:
4610:
4496:
4440:
4435:
4325:
4207:
4091:
4025:
3989:
3515:
Law, politics and power: Sallust and the execution of the Catilinarian conspirators
1208:
1064:
962:
753:
473:
441:
50:
3936:
3681:
3561:
3427:
5539:
5161:
4983:
4873:
4267:
3871:
1259:
manuscripts have the text there. The most ancient scrolls which survive are the
1056:
986:
866:
565:
422:
350:
3952:
3830:
1989:, p. 274. Broughton notes disagreement about the dates. The pseudo-Cicero
686:) for details of the conspiracy; his narrative focused, however, on Caesar and
5764:
5704:
5669:
5461:
5396:
5386:
5281:
5166:
5054:
4637:
4605:
4350:
4277:
4109:
4104:
3780:
3756:
3533:
3375:
2723:
2126:
1475:
1152:
leisurely reader, flies past a hearer and will not stay to be looked at again.
1006:
1002:
958:
953:), are not known in other writings before him. They are believed to be either
843:
519:. As a reward for his services, Sallust was appointed proconsular governor of
316:
3985:
3722:
3672:
3635:
3504:
3383:
3350:
3321:
3278:
3181:
3148:
3055:
2731:
2692:
2680:
2189:
2134:
1817:
1442:
1415:
5794:
5789:
5749:
5674:
5644:
5624:
5501:
5441:
5351:
5301:
5296:
5221:
5181:
5069:
5039:
4848:
4723:
4516:
4400:
4375:
4254:
3887:
3602:
3218:
3092:
2464:
2380:
1351:
954:
858:
788:
569:
547:
418:
328:
276:
67:
3902:
3552:
2554:
3702:
3652:
3494:
3330:
3128:
2681:"Review of: The Breakdown of the Roman Republic: From Oligarchy to Empire"
2165:
5754:
5739:
5729:
5714:
5629:
5619:
5589:
5579:
5574:
5564:
5466:
5381:
5261:
5246:
5176:
5156:
5146:
5141:
5121:
4920:
4501:
4465:
4355:
4282:
4114:
3974:
3582:
3198:
3072:
1181:
1125:
1113:
966:
792:
723:
585:
573:
561:
399:
272:
3542:
3255:""Princeps Historiae Romanae": Sallust in Renaissance Political Thought"
2534:
1243:(whole; undamaged). The classification is based on the existence of the
885:. In several cases he uses rare forms of well-known words: for example,
17:
5774:
5769:
5759:
5724:
5719:
5709:
5654:
5639:
5456:
5451:
5436:
5361:
5341:
5321:
5276:
5008:
4863:
4642:
4450:
4445:
4335:
3286:
3254:
3189:
3157:
3063:
3039:
1717:
1314:
1072:
1029:
1010:
998:
727:
520:
508:
375:
367:
166:
161:
116:
3994:
3391:
3359:
2142:
2110:
492:
and probably commanded at least one legion there after the failure of
366:
There is no information about Sallust's parents or family, except for
5784:
5664:
5594:
5534:
5529:
5496:
5256:
5241:
5191:
5171:
4593:
4470:
4365:
2089:
1797:
1025:
1021:
1017:
997:
On the whole, antiquity looked favourably on Sallust as a historian.
800:
557:
340:
291:-language Roman historian with surviving works to his name, of which
280:
3270:
3173:
838:; an imaginary likeness, sometimes identified as Sallustius Crispus.
3970:
3627:
3298:(4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1310–11.
1079:
corruption, which have made him out to be a remarkable hypocrite".
5569:
5291:
5018:
4310:
3245:
3119:
1109:
980:
957:
or intentional revivals of archaic words. Sallust also often uses
829:
757:
746:
647:
546:
288:
196:
2337:, vol. 2, Stefano Ciufferpebble, p. 726, archived from
1235:
Manuscripts of his writings are usually divided into two groups:
1032:(covering history, the epic, oratory, and comedy, respectively).
5779:
5346:
5286:
4868:
4244:
1071:
marked Sallust as the second most notable Roman historian after
1055:. Among his admirers in England in the early modern period were
3998:
3612:"A Traditional Pattern of Imitation in Sallust and His Sources"
1453:
How to Stop a Conspiracy: An Ancient Guide to Saving a Republic
641:
It is Sallust's first published work, detailing the attempt by
4340:
2783:
2781:
2408:
2406:
2365:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 8.
1192:
became widely known as a tutorial on disclosing conspiracies.
560:, Sallust later became the second husband of Cicero's ex-wife
3130:
The breakdown of the Roman republic: from oligarchy to empire
564:. However, prominent scholars of Roman prosopography such as
488:
into Italy in early January. In 49 BC, Sallust was moved to
3033:. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association.
1298:, known as "V". It includes only speeches and letters from
576:'s invading army entered Rome they burned Sallust's house.
237:
3499:(Thesis) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
3074:
Greek and Roman historians: information and misinformation
2744:
On moral decline crowding out socio-economic factors, see
2536:
C Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae : a commentary
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
3938:
C. Sallustius Crispus cum veterum historicorum fragmentis
2708:"Review of "The Political Thought of Sallust" by DC Earl"
231:
32:
This article is about the historian. For other uses, see
2288:
2286:
2213:
2211:
654:
suggested that Sallust particularly wished to clear his
3819:(uncertain authorship, sometimes attributed to Sallust)
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2061:
2059:
1829:
1827:
1550:, p. xxvii. "When Sallust died, probably in 35..."
287:(100 to 44 BC), circa 50s BC. He is the earliest known
1959:
The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Tenth Legion and Rome
2334:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
253:
240:
228:
1398:
Catiline's conspiracy, the Jugurthine War, Histories
468:. Plutarch reported that Sallust dined with Caesar,
243:
234:
5803:
5697:
5510:
5102:
5095:
5017:
4929:
4834:
4709:
4661:
4539:
4489:
4428:
4419:
4301:
4253:
4173:
4090:
4051:
3587:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press.
225:
178:
154:
146:
126:
103:
95:
87:
74:
60:
41:
3455:. By Sallust. Translated by Woodman, AJ. Penguin.
3448:
1360:
1802:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 181–83.
1313:Several fragments of Sallust's works survived in
3704:Rhetoric in classical historiography: 4 studies
1149:
1131:Other opinions were also present. For example,
1092:
539:), which were later inherited by the emperors.
27:Roman historian and politician (86 – c. 35 BC)
4010:
3451:Catiline's War, The Jugurthine War, Histories
3228:A companion to Greek and Roman historiography
3102:A companion to Greek and Roman historiography
2750:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–59.
1363:Catiline's War, The Jugurthine War, Histories
406:in 52 BC, the year in which the followers of
8:
3584:The gardens of Sallust: a changing landscape
3104:. Vol. 1. Routledge. pp. 275–289.
2886:
2884:
2798:
2796:
2787:
2492:
2424:
2412:
2362:The Gardens of Sallust: A Changing Landscape
1425:The War with Catiline. The War with Jugurtha
1016:In late antiquity, he was highly praised by
834:4th century AD bronze medallion, inscribed:
608:), a history of Rome from 78 to 67 BC.
3230:. Vol. 2. Routledge. pp. 379–84.
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
752:Its true value lies in the introduction of
671:
382:and had full Roman citizenship. During the
5099:
4425:
4057:
4017:
4003:
3995:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1701:
1699:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1156:His works were also extensively quoted in
394:After an ill-spent youth, Sallust entered
49:
38:
3044:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
2050:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1986:
1926:
1881:
1869:
1845:
1759:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1128:translated his works into Ancient Greek.
267:), was a historian and politician of the
3158:"Sallust's "Catiline": Date and Purpose"
3133:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
857:He employed archaic words: according to
730:from 112 to 106 BC. It was written
359:takes 1 October 86 BC as the birthdate.
3941:. Venetiis: Apud Iuntas, et Baba. 1645.
3852:at the Perseus Project (Watson, 1899):
3304:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5674
3259:Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome
3000:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 502
2897:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 505
2809:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 504
2523:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 493
2455:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 494
2397:
2393:
2311:
2277:
1914:
1659:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 480
1559:
1547:
1540:
1367:. Translated by Woodman, A J. Penguin.
1271:group. Both these scrolls include only
909:. He also uses the less common endings
863:Lucius Ateius Praetextatus (Philologus)
662:) of all complicity in the conspiracy.
568:believe this is a legend. According to
3683:The Influence of Thucydides on Sallust
3657:(in German). Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
3468:
3009:
2981:
2957:
2918:
2906:
2848:On Famous Grammarians and Rhetoricians
2818:
2772:
2760:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2469:On Famous Grammarians and Rhetoricians
2436:
2292:
2265:
2253:
2229:
2217:
2202:
2077:
2065:
1833:
1799:The crowd in Rome in the late Republic
1685:
1683:
1681:
1592:
1380:
1087:
690:, who are held up as "two examples of
3407:Rolfe, John C (1931) . Introduction.
3031:The magistrates of the Roman republic
2969:
1611:
1247:(gap) between 103.2 and 112.3 of the
808:Duae epistolae de republica ordinanda
7:
3654:Spes frustrata: a reading of Sallust
3496:The prose rhythm of Sallust and Livy
2504:
2480:
2241:
2038:
1943:
1893:
1857:
1783:
1771:
1747:
1735:
1705:
1640:
1623:
1571:
722:) is a monograph on the war against
3880:(translation of selected fragments)
3475:: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (
1387:: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (
627:The monograph was probably written
3447:Woodman, AJ (2008). Introduction.
3432:. University of California Press.
2164:Procopius (1916). "Vandalic War".
1287:and Cicero's response. The oldest
917:in the third person plural in the
374:were a provincial noble family of
131:Gaius Sallustius Passienus Crispus
25:
3329:Ramsey, JT (2007). Introduction.
1689:Schmidt, P. L. "Sallustius (4)",
799:(75-66 BC), and the victories of
3978:
3680:Scanlon, Thomas Francis (1980).
3651:Scanlon, Thomas Francis (1987).
3544:The political thought of Sallust
3027:Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon
2748:The political thought of Sallust
2099:.48. "Illa … nupsit Sallustio".
1492:
1478:
1224:) was based on Sallust's story.
865:helped Sallust to collect them.
221:
3803:(J. C. Rolfe, 1921):
3547:. Cambridge: University Press.
3296:The Oxford classical dictionary
3127:Mackay, Christopher S. (2009).
1956:Dando-Collins, Stephan (2002).
791:(died 72 BC), the campaigns of
283:, Sallust became a partisan of
3795:Latin with English translation
2572:Гай Саллюстий Крисп. Сочинения
1673:Гай Саллюстий Крисп. Сочинения
1294:There is also a unique scroll
507:In 46 BC, he served as a
133:(great-nephew and adopted son)
1:
3560:Funari, Rodolfo, ed. (2008).
3040:"The Early Career of Sallust"
1218:
731:
650:, whom Sallust had opposed).
628:
425:in Syria in 50 BC under
398:and may have won election as
378:origin. They belonged to the
370:' mention of his sister. The
327:Sallust was probably born in
261:
78:
55:Imaginary portrait of Sallust
4589:Frontiers and fortifications
3786:Resources in other libraries
3762:Resources in other libraries
3518:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
2932:Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm
2396:, p. 1311. Also citing
584:Sallust's monographs of the
484:on the night after Caesar's
4648:Decorations and punishments
3977:(public domain audiobooks)
3890:of all surviving fragments)
3837:(Schmitz and Zumpt, 1848):
3701:Woodman, Anthony J (1988).
3253:Osmond, Patricia J (1995).
2934:(1911). Levy, Oscar (ed.).
2835:История античной литературы
2331:, in Smith, William (ed.),
1251:. The lacuna exists in the
494:Publius Cornelius Dolabella
465:Commentarii de Bello Civili
6013:
5555:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
4130:historiography of the fall
3360:"Sallust on the Eighties?"
3358:Rawson, Elizabeth (1987).
3332:Sallust's Bellum Catilinae
2998:История римской литературы
2895:История римской литературы
2837:Ленинград: Учпедгиз. С. 47
2807:История римской литературы
2685:Bryn Mawr Classical Review
2533:McGushin, Patrick (1977).
2521:История римской литературы
2453:История римской литературы
2359:Hartswick, Kim J. (2004).
1657:История римской литературы
1524:Animus in consulendo liber
776:
761:Sallust's priority in the
703:
620:
451:
363:cautiously offers 80s BC.
31:
5982:Roman Republican soldiers
5972:1st-century BC historians
5936:External wars and battles
4060:
4033:
3962:Works by or about Sallust
3781:Resources in your library
3757:Resources in your library
3581:Hartswick, Kim J (2004).
3512:Drummond, Andrew (1995).
3376:10.1017/S0009838800031748
2724:10.1017/S0009840X00216417
2570:Горенштейн, В. О. (1981)
2127:10.1017/S0009838800034820
1671:Горенштейн, В. О. (1981)
1283:manuscripts also include
1190:De coniuratione Catilinae
590:De coniuratione Catilinae
447:
427:Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus
356:Kleine Pauly Encyclopedia
275:family. Probably born at
191:
141:
137:
48:
5987:Golden Age Latin writers
905:in place of more common
803:in the East (66–62 BC).
797:Mithradates VI of Pontus
297:the eponymous conspiracy
209:Gaius Sallustius Crispus
43:Gaius Sallustius Crispus
34:Sallust (disambiguation)
5931:Roman–Iranian relations
4406:Optimates and populares
3566:(in Italian). F Serra.
3541:Earl, Donald C (1961).
3364:The Classical Quarterly
3197:Mellor, Ronald (2002).
3071:Grant, Michael (1995).
2833:Тронский, И. М. (1946)
2574:. Москва: Наука. С. 161
2495:, pp. 380, 381–82.
2115:The Classical Quarterly
1796:Millar, Fergus (1998).
1186:French Wars of Religion
816:Declamatio in Ciceronem
739:Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
643:Lucius Sergius Catilina
438:Appius Claudius Pulcher
5941:Civil wars and revolts
5207:Sextus Pompeius Festus
4854:Conflict of the Orders
4213:Legislative assemblies
3929:Invectiva in Ciceronem
3825:(uncertain authorship)
3817:Invectiva in Ciceronem
3707:. London: Croom Helm.
1154:
1097:
1005:called him the "Roman
1001:speaks highly of him.
989:
839:
743:Publius Rutilius Rufus
719:
552:
536:
293:Conspiracy of Catiline
279:in the country of the
205:
201:c. 1490 manuscript of
99:Politician and soldier
5977:1st-century BC Romans
5650:Simplicius of Cilicia
5402:Quintus Curtius Rufus
4631:Siege in Ancient Rome
4240:Executive magistrates
3924:Epistolae ad Caesarem
3919:Fragmenta Historiarum
3884:Fragmenta Historiarum
3878:Fragmenta Historiarum
3426:Syme, Ronald (1964).
3203:. London: Routledge.
3077:. London: Routledge.
2937:Twilight of the Idols
2634:, p. 107 et seq.
2539:. Brill. p. 19.
2109:Syme, Ronald (1978).
1265:Codex Parisinus 16025
1261:Codex Parisinus 16024
1207:Norwegian playwright
1201:Twilight of the Idols
1168:Carolingian libraries
985:Statue of Sallust in
984:
848:First Mithridatic War
833:
550:
452:Further information:
431:legatus pro quaestore
200:
5660:Stephanus Byzantinus
5565:Eusebius of Caesaria
5427:Sidonius Apollinaris
5117:Ammianus Marcellinus
4456:Tribune of the plebs
3200:The Roman historians
2996:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2893:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2805:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2712:The Classical Review
2519:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2451:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2029:, pp. 298, 613.
1655:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
1518:Unity makes strength
1513:Roman historiography
1296:Codex Vaticanus 3864
1133:Gaius Asinius Pollio
1118:Ammianus Marcellinus
1090:, pp. 84, 89:
820:Marcus Porcius Latro
779:Epistula Mithridatis
486:crossing the Rubicon
5836:Distinguished women
5487:Velleius Paterculus
5327:Nicolaus Damascenus
5307:Marcellus Empiricus
4696:Republican currency
3905:(unknown edition):
3616:Classical Philology
3610:Renehan, R (1976).
3493:Aili, Hans (1979).
3156:MacKay, LA (1962).
2329:"Latro, M. Porcius"
2280:, pp. 1310–11.
2167:History of the Wars
2094:Adversus Jovinianum
1486:Ancient Rome portal
1279:, while some other
1198:credits Sallust in
1196:Friedrich Nietzsche
1053:Niccolò Machiavelli
767:Catiline Conspiracy
614:
203:De Bello Jugurthino
5610:Phlegon of Tralles
5417:Seneca the Younger
4891:Naming conventions
4621:Personal equipment
4154:Later Roman Empire
3914:Bellum Jugurthinum
3864:Bellum Jugurthinum
3846:Bellum Jugurthinum
3823:Oratio ad Caesarem
3812:Bellum Jugurthinum
2706:Brunt, PA (1963).
1693:. Bd. IV. Sp. 1513
1508:List of historians
1172:Widukind of Corvey
1158:Augustine of Hippo
990:
913:instead of common
901:, the conjunction
840:
720:Bellum Jugurthinum
706:Bellum Jugurthinum
699:The Jugurthine War
681:On his consulship
636:Second Triumvirate
602:Bellum Jugurthinum
553:
551:Gardens of Sallust
529:Gardens of Sallust
502:praetor designatus
454:Caesar's civil war
448:Caesar's civil war
301:The Jugurthine War
206:
184:Caesar's civil war
5949:
5948:
5911:Pontifices maximi
5693:
5692:
5550:Diogenes Laërtius
5372:Pliny the Younger
5127:Asconius Pedianus
5087:Romance languages
4959:Civil engineering
4701:Imperial currency
4574:Political control
4535:
4534:
4169:
4168:
3957:Project Gutenberg
3835:Project Gutenberg
3738:Library resources
3714:978-0-7099-5256-5
3693:978-3-533-02909-0
3664:978-3-533-03958-7
3573:978-88-6227-081-6
3462:978-0-140-44948-5
3439:978-0-520-02374-1
3342:978-1-4356-3337-7
3313:978-0-19-954556-8
3237:978-1-4051-0216-2
3140:978-0-521-51819-2
3111:978-1-4051-0216-2
3038:Earl, DC (1966).
2874:Institio Oratoria
2775:, pp. 89–90.
2746:Earl, DC (1961).
2610:, pp. 46–47.
2244:, pp. 307–9.
2181:978-0-674-99090-6
1962:. Wiley. p.
1463:978-0-691-21236-4
1434:978-0-674-99684-7
1423:Sallust (2013) .
1407:978-0-19-161252-7
1374:978-0-140-44948-5
1332:Sallust (1931) .
1061:Alexander Barclay
1049:Coluccio Salutati
837:
537:Horti Sallustiani
517:Kerkennah Islands
440:(then serving as
195:
194:
16:(Redirected from
6004:
5992:Latin historians
5901:Magistri equitum
5816:Cities and towns
5809:
5735:Constantinopolis
5545:Diodorus Siculus
5477:Valerius Maximus
5412:Seneca the Elder
5332:Nonius Marcellus
5100:
4653:Hippika gymnasia
4616:Infantry tactics
4522:Consular tribune
4512:Magister equitum
4461:Military tribune
4426:
4386:Pontifex maximus
4381:Princeps senatus
4371:Magister militum
4137:Byzantine Empire
4058:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3996:
3986:Works by Sallust
3982:
3981:
3971:Works by Sallust
3966:Internet Archive
3953:Works by Sallust
3942:
3909:Bellum Catilinae
3903:at Latin Library
3857:Bellum Catilinae
3841:Bellum Catilinae
3831:Works by Sallust
3807:Bellum Catilinae
3726:
3697:
3676:
3647:
3606:
3577:
3556:
3537:
3508:
3480:
3474:
3466:
3454:
3443:
3422:
3403:
3354:
3325:
3290:
3249:
3222:
3193:
3152:
3123:
3096:
3067:
3034:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2972:, p. xviii.
2967:
2961:
2955:
2942:
2941:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2785:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2401:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2341:on 15 March 2009
2321:
2315:
2309:
2296:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2111:"Sallust's Wife"
2106:
2100:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1691:Der Kleine Pauly
1687:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1596:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1502:
1500:Biography portal
1497:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1467:
1450:Sallust (2022).
1446:
1419:
1396:Sallust (2010).
1392:
1386:
1378:
1366:
1359:Sallust (2008).
1355:
1239:(mutilated) and
1223:
1220:
1176:Wipo of Burgundy
921:indicative, and
836:SALUSTI/VS AVTOR
835:
826:Style and themes
736:
733:
688:Cato the Younger
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
668:De consulatu suo
633:
630:
623:Bellum Catilinae
594:Bellum Catilinae
404:plebeian tribune
380:equestrian order
315:Greek historian
266:
263:
256:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
187:
111:Plebeian tribune
83:
80:
53:
39:
21:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5807:
5805:
5799:
5689:
5525:Aëtius of Amida
5506:
5492:Verrius Flaccus
5472:Valerius Antias
5432:Silius Italicus
5367:Pliny the Elder
5312:Marcus Aurelius
5187:Cornelius Nepos
5137:Aurelius Victor
5091:
5013:
4925:
4859:Secessio plebis
4830:
4705:
4657:
4531:
4485:
4415:
4297:
4249:
4165:
4086:
4047:
4029:
4023:
3979:
3935:
3801:at LacusCurtius
3792:
3791:
3790:
3767:
3766:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3715:
3700:
3694:
3686:. Carl Winter.
3679:
3665:
3650:
3609:
3595:
3580:
3574:
3559:
3540:
3526:
3511:
3492:
3488:
3486:Further reading
3483:
3467:
3463:
3446:
3440:
3425:
3419:
3406:
3357:
3343:
3328:
3314:
3293:
3271:10.2307/4238730
3252:
3238:
3225:
3211:
3196:
3174:10.2307/1086814
3155:
3141:
3126:
3112:
3099:
3085:
3070:
3037:
3025:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2945:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2871:
2867:
2858:
2854:
2845:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2582:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2547:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2463:
2459:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2404:
2392:
2388:
2373:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2314:, p. 1311.
2310:
2299:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2182:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1917:, p. 1310.
1913:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1825:
1810:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1675:. Наука. С. 148
1668:
1667:
1663:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1599:
1591:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1464:
1449:
1435:
1422:
1408:
1395:
1379:
1375:
1358:
1344:
1331:
1328:
1255:scrolls, while
1230:
1221:
1106:Silius Italicus
1102:
1041:Brunetto Latini
995:
979:
828:
783:His last work,
781:
775:
735: 41–40 BC
734:
708:
702:
683:
680:
677:
674:
652:Theodor Mommsen
631:
625:
619:
582:
545:
482:Sulpicius Rufus
456:
450:
392:
337:Eduard Schwartz
325:
323:Life and career
264:
254:
224:
220:
182:
174:
142:Military career
122:
81:
70:
65:
56:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6010:
6008:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5954:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5810:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:Pomponius Mela
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5112:Aelius Donatus
5108:
5106:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5080:Ecclesiastical
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4821:Toys and games
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:Vigintisexviri
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:Cursus honorum
4318:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4120:Western Empire
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3983:
3968:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3872:at Attalus.org
3869:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3809:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:External links
3730:
3728:
3727:
3713:
3698:
3692:
3677:
3663:
3648:
3628:10.1086/366238
3607:
3593:
3578:
3572:
3557:
3538:
3524:
3509:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3461:
3444:
3438:
3423:
3417:
3404:
3370:(1): 163–180.
3355:
3341:
3326:
3312:
3291:
3250:
3236:
3223:
3209:
3194:
3168:(3): 181–194.
3153:
3139:
3124:
3110:
3097:
3083:
3068:
3050:(3): 302–311.
3035:
3022:
3015:
3014:
3002:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2943:
2923:
2921:, p. 121.
2911:
2909:, p. 106.
2899:
2880:
2865:
2861:Noctes Atticae
2852:
2839:
2823:
2821:, p. 164.
2811:
2792:
2790:, p. 379.
2777:
2765:
2753:
2698:
2672:
2660:
2658:, p. 101.
2648:
2646:, p. 120.
2636:
2624:
2622:, p. 104.
2612:
2600:
2591:
2576:
2560:
2545:
2525:
2509:
2507:, p. 266.
2497:
2485:
2483:, p. 257.
2473:
2457:
2441:
2439:, p. 283.
2429:
2427:, p. 383.
2417:
2415:, p. 382.
2402:
2386:
2371:
2351:
2325:Smith, William
2316:
2297:
2295:, p. 281.
2282:
2270:
2268:, p. 183.
2258:
2246:
2234:
2232:, p. 190.
2222:
2220:, p. 280.
2207:
2205:, p. 277.
2195:
2180:
2156:
2121:(2): 292–295.
2101:
2082:
2070:
2055:
2053:, p. 329.
2051:Broughton 1952
2043:
2031:
2027:Broughton 1952
2019:
2017:, p. 613.
2015:Broughton 1952
2007:
2005:, p. 291.
2003:Broughton 1952
1995:
1987:Broughton 1952
1979:
1972:
1948:
1931:
1929:, p. 248.
1927:Broughton 1952
1919:
1898:
1896:, p. 311.
1886:
1884:, p. 247.
1882:Broughton 1952
1874:
1872:, p. 242.
1870:Broughton 1952
1862:
1850:
1848:, p. 236.
1846:Broughton 1952
1838:
1823:
1808:
1788:
1786:, p. 306.
1776:
1764:
1760:Broughton 1952
1752:
1740:
1728:
1710:
1695:
1677:
1661:
1645:
1628:
1616:
1597:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1447:
1433:
1420:
1406:
1393:
1373:
1356:
1342:
1327:
1324:
1249:Jugurthine War
1229:
1226:
1211:'s first play
1101:
1098:
1069:Justus Lipsius
1045:Leonardo Bruni
1037:Thomas Aquinas
994:
993:As a historian
991:
978:
975:
827:
824:
774:
771:
765:, as with the
763:Jugurthine War
712:Jugurthine War
704:Main article:
701:
696:
621:Main article:
618:
616:Catiline's War
613:
598:Jugurthine War
581:
578:
544:
541:
498:Gaius Antonius
449:
446:
391:
388:
324:
321:
313:5th-century BC
269:Roman Republic
193:
192:
189:
188:
180:
176:
175:
173:
172:
169:
164:
158:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
128:
124:
123:
121:
120:
114:
107:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6009:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:30s BC deaths
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:Julius Paulus
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:Fabius Pictor
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Amphitheatres
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Deforestation
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:Siege engines
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:Establishment
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:Extraordinary
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:Promagistrate
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:Twelve Tables
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3731:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3622:(1): 97–105.
3621:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3594:0-292-70547-6
3590:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3525:9783515067416
3521:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3418:0-674-99128-1
3414:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3210:0-203-29442-4
3206:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3084:0-415-11769-0
3080:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3012:, p. 15.
3011:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2987:
2984:, p. 26.
2983:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2960:, p. 14.
2959:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:O'Gorman 2007
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2763:, p. 84.
2762:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2670:, p. 47.
2669:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2546:90-04-04835-9
2542:
2538:
2537:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:O'Gorman 2007
2489:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2425:O'Gorman 2007
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:O'Gorman 2007
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2372:0-292-70547-6
2368:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2352:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2256:, p. 38.
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2080:, p. 35.
2079:
2074:
2071:
2068:, p. 32.
2067:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2041:, p. 37.
2040:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1973:0-471-09570-2
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1949:
1946:, p. 36.
1945:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1860:, p. 29.
1859:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1836:, p. 31.
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1809:0-472-10892-1
1805:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1750:, p. 12.
1749:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1708:, p. 14.
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1646:
1643:, p. 13.
1642:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1626:, p. 15.
1625:
1620:
1617:
1614:, p. 13.
1613:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1490:
1487:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1343:0-674-99128-1
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1145:transfretatio
1142:
1138:
1137:Aulus Gellius
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:Stylistically
1099:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
992:
988:
983:
976:
974:
970:
968:
964:
963:alliterations
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
868:
864:
860:
855:
851:
849:
845:
832:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
806:Two letters (
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
780:
772:
770:
768:
764:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
707:
700:
697:
695:
693:
689:
669:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
639:
637:
624:
617:
612:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
549:
542:
540:
538:
534:
530:
527:known as the
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
461:
455:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
361:Michael Grant
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
342:
338:
334:
333:Central Italy
330:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:eponymous war
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Julius Caesar
282:
278:
274:
270:
259:
258:
248:
218:
214:
210:
204:
199:
190:
185:
181:
177:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
106:
102:
98:
96:Occupation(s)
94:
90:
86:
77:
73:
69:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5962:86 BC births
5881:Institutions
5745:Leptis Magna
5698:Major cities
5605:Philostratus
5406:
5392:Quadrigarius
5212:Rufus Festus
5075:Contemporary
4796:Romanization
4719:Architecture
4326:Collegiality
4175:Constitution
4026:Ancient Rome
3990:Open Library
3947:English only
3937:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3883:
3877:
3862:
3855:
3845:
3840:
3822:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3776:Online books
3769:
3752:Online books
3742:
3703:
3682:
3653:
3619:
3615:
3583:
3562:
3543:
3514:
3495:
3450:
3428:
3408:
3367:
3363:
3331:
3295:
3262:
3258:
3227:
3199:
3165:
3161:
3129:
3101:
3073:
3047:
3043:
3030:
3018:
3017:
3005:
2997:
2994:(in Russian)
2989:
2977:
2965:
2936:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2894:
2891:(in Russian)
2873:
2872:Quintilian,
2868:
2860:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2834:
2831:(in Russian)
2826:
2814:
2806:
2803:(in Russian)
2768:
2756:
2747:
2718:(1): 74–75.
2715:
2711:
2701:
2684:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2639:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2571:
2568:(in Russian)
2563:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2517:(in Russian)
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2449:(in Russian)
2444:
2432:
2420:
2398:Scanlon 1980
2394:Pelling 2012
2389:
2361:
2354:
2343:, retrieved
2339:the original
2332:
2319:
2312:Pelling 2012
2278:Pelling 2012
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2198:
2166:
2159:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2093:
2085:
2073:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1958:
1951:
1922:
1915:Pelling 2012
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1798:
1791:
1779:
1774:, p. 28
1767:
1755:
1743:
1738:, p. 9.
1731:
1722:
1713:
1690:
1672:
1669:(in Russian)
1664:
1656:
1653:(in Russian)
1648:
1619:
1595:, p. 30
1574:, p. 7.
1567:
1560:Woodman 2008
1555:
1548:Woodman 2008
1543:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1452:
1424:
1397:
1362:
1333:
1326:Translations
1318:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1212:
1209:Henrik Ibsen
1206:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1141:transgressus
1140:
1130:
1103:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1065:Thomas Elyot
1039:and scholar
1034:
1015:
996:
971:
950:
947:incelebratus
946:
942:
938:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
872:
856:
852:
841:
815:
811:
807:
805:
784:
782:
766:
762:
751:
711:
709:
698:
691:
667:
664:
640:
632: 42 BC
626:
615:
610:
605:
601:
593:
589:
588:conspiracy (
583:
554:
506:
501:
463:
457:
435:
430:
416:
393:
390:Early career
371:
365:
354:
344:
326:
308:
300:
292:
265: 35 BC
216:
208:
207:
202:
82: 35 BC
29:
5876:Geographers
5560:Dioscorides
5540:Cassius Dio
5162:Cassiodorus
5065:Renaissance
4671:Agriculture
4643:Auxiliaries
4584:Engineering
4421:Magistrates
4273:Citizenship
4268:Mos maiorum
4203:Late Empire
3265:: 101–143.
3010:Ramsey 2007
2982:Ramsey 2007
2958:Ramsey 2007
2919:Osmond 1995
2907:Osmond 1995
2846:Suetonius,
2819:Rawson 1987
2773:Mackay 2009
2761:Mackay 2009
2668:Mellor 2002
2656:Osmond 1995
2644:Osmond 1995
2632:Osmond 1995
2620:Osmond 1995
2608:Mellor 2002
2437:Levene 2007
2345:8 September
2293:Levene 2007
2266:MacKay 1962
2254:Mellor 2002
2230:MacKay 1962
2218:Levene 2007
2203:Levene 2007
2078:Mellor 2002
2066:Mellor 2002
1834:Mellor 2002
1593:Mellor 2002
1228:Manuscripts
1222: 1849
1163:City of God
1088:Mackay 2009
1057:Thomas More
925:instead of
897:instead of
889:instead of
867:Ronald Syme
773:Other works
566:Ronald Syme
521:Africa Nova
458:During the
423:proquaestor
396:public life
351:Ronald Syme
88:Nationality
5956:Categories
5765:Mediolanum
5705:Alexandria
5670:Themistius
5635:Porphyrius
5462:Tertullian
5397:Quintilian
5387:Propertius
5282:Lactantius
5232:Fulgentius
5167:Censorinus
4989:Sanitation
4974:Metallurgy
4931:Technology
4896:Demography
4844:Patricians
4811:Spectacles
4769:Literature
4764:Hairstyles
4601:Technology
4351:Praefectus
4303:Government
4293:Litigation
4278:Auctoritas
4223:Centuriate
4110:Principate
4105:Pax Romana
4065:Foundation
3897:Latin only
3888:Latin text
3770:By Sallust
3534:1150242411
3246:2006032839
3120:2006032839
2970:Rolfe 1931
2090:Hieronymus
1612:Grant 1995
1531:References
1007:Thucydides
1003:Quintilian
959:antithesis
955:neologisms
951:incuriosus
943:incruentus
935:antecapere
931:accusative
844:Thucydides
777:See also:
710:Sallust's
596:) and the
543:Retirement
384:Social War
317:Thucydides
307:, and the
213:anglicised
211:, usually
186:(49–44 BC)
147:Allegiance
5997:Sallustii
5921:Quaestors
5851:Empresses
5841:Dynasties
5831:Dictators
5806:and other
5795:Volubilis
5790:Vindobona
5750:Londinium
5675:Theodoret
5645:Procopius
5625:Polyaenus
5600:Pausanias
5502:Vitruvius
5447:Symmachus
5442:Suetonius
5352:Petronius
5337:Obsequens
5302:Macrobius
5297:Lucretius
5222:Frontinus
5197:Eutropius
5182:Columella
5132:Augustine
5122:Appuleius
5070:Neo-Latin
5045:Classical
5036:Versions
4944:Aqueducts
4886:Patronage
4806:Sexuality
4779:Mythology
4754:Education
4744:Cosmetics
4569:Campaigns
4564:Structure
4517:Decemviri
4376:Imperator
4075:overthrow
3723:246826029
3673:800304023
3644:162050128
3636:0009-837X
3505:464827054
3471:cite book
3400:170610173
3384:0009-8388
3351:560589383
3322:959667246
3279:0065-6801
3182:0031-8299
3149:270232275
3056:0018-2311
2877:4.2.44-45
2859:Gellius,
2740:153649280
2732:0009-840X
2693:1055-7660
2583:Tacitus,
2505:Syme 1964
2481:Syme 1964
2465:Suetonius
2242:Earl 1966
2190:747116798
2151:170773851
2135:0009-8388
2039:Syme 1964
1991:Invective
1944:Syme 1964
1894:Earl 1966
1858:Syme 1964
1818:264095990
1784:Earl 1966
1772:Syme 1964
1748:Syme 1964
1736:Syme 1964
1706:Syme 1964
1641:Syme 1964
1624:Syme 1964
1572:Syme 1964
1536:Citations
1443:856191298
1416:759007075
1383:cite book
1319:Histories
1308:Histories
1285:Invective
977:Reception
883:consensus
879:humanitas
859:Suetonius
812:Invectiva
789:Sertorius
785:Historiae
606:Historiae
570:Procopius
490:Illyricum
460:civil war
419:praenomen
372:Sallustii
346:Chronicon
335:, though
329:Amiternum
309:Histories
277:Amiternum
171:Proconsul
150:Caesarian
127:Relatives
68:Amiternum
5926:Tribunes
5916:Praetors
5866:Generals
5846:Emperors
5755:Lugdunum
5740:Eboracum
5730:Carthage
5715:Aquileia
5630:Polybius
5620:Plutarch
5590:Libanius
5580:Josephus
5575:Herodian
5467:Tibullus
5382:Priscian
5357:Phaedrus
5317:Manilius
5262:Jordanes
5247:Hydatius
5177:Claudian
5157:Catullus
5147:Boëthius
5142:Ausonius
5060:Medieval
5032:Alphabet
5004:Theatres
4979:Numerals
4964:Concrete
4954:Circuses
4921:Bagaudae
4911:Adoption
4906:Marriage
4879:Assembly
4784:Religion
4759:Folklore
4739:Clothing
4734:Calendar
4691:Currency
4681:Commerce
4579:Strategy
4541:Military
4527:Triumvir
4507:Dictator
4502:Interrex
4481:Governor
4466:Quaestor
4429:Ordinary
4411:Province
4401:Tetrarch
4391:Augustus
4356:Vicarius
4346:Officium
4283:Imperium
4233:Plebeian
4193:Republic
4115:Dominate
4082:Republic
4043:Timeline
3975:LibriVox
3603:52108727
3219:50553430
3093:30974327
3029:(1952).
2687:. 2010.
2381:52108727
2327:(1867),
1726:III.30.3
1472:See also
1352:40186151
1304:Jugurtha
1300:Catiline
1277:Jugurtha
1273:Catiline
1214:Catiline
1182:Petrarch
1126:Zenobius
1114:Plutarch
987:L'Aquila
967:chiasmus
939:portatio
875:honestas
795:against
793:Lucullus
724:Jugurtha
586:Catiline
562:Terentia
525:Quirinal
421:) was a
400:quaestor
273:plebeian
18:Salluste
5896:Legions
5856:Fiction
5826:Consuls
5821:Climate
5775:Ravenna
5770:Pompeii
5760:Lutetia
5725:Bononia
5720:Berytus
5710:Antioch
5685:Zosimus
5680:Zonaras
5655:Sozomen
5640:Priscus
5615:Photius
5457:Terence
5452:Tacitus
5437:Statius
5422:Servius
5407:Sallust
5362:Plautus
5342:Orosius
5322:Martial
5277:Juvenal
5252:Hyginus
5237:Gellius
5096:Writers
5027:History
5009:Thermae
4999:Temples
4949:Bridges
4916:Slavery
4864:Equites
4836:Society
4816:Theatre
4789:Deities
4749:Cuisine
4729:Bathing
4711:Culture
4686:Finance
4663:Economy
4554:Borders
4549:History
4451:Tribune
4446:Praetor
4336:Legatus
4331:Emperor
4218:Curiate
4188:Kingdom
4183:History
4159:History
4142:decline
4100:History
4070:Kingdom
4053:History
4038:Outline
3964:at the
3743:Sallust
3553:1907945
3429:Sallust
3409:Sallust
3287:4238730
3190:1086814
3162:Phoenix
3064:4434936
3019:Sources
2555:3414580
1723:Annales
1718:Tacitus
1334:Sallust
1289:integri
1257:integri
1241:integri
1073:Tacitus
1030:Terence
1011:Martial
999:Tacitus
929:in the
919:perfect
899:maximum
895:maxumum
728:Numidia
675:
572:, when
513:Thapsus
509:praetor
470:Hirtius
412:Clodius
410:killed
368:Tacitus
303:on the
281:Sabines
271:from a
260:; 86 –
217:Sallust
167:Praetor
119:(46 BC)
117:Praetor
113:(52 BC)
5906:Nomina
5891:Legacy
5871:Gentes
5808:topics
5804:Lists
5785:Smyrna
5665:Strabo
5595:Lucian
5585:Julian
5535:Arrian
5530:Appian
5520:Aelian
5497:Vergil
5272:Justin
5257:Jerome
5242:Horace
5227:Fronto
5217:Florus
5192:Ennius
5172:Cicero
5152:Caesar
5050:Vulgar
4874:Tribes
4801:Romans
4611:Legion
4594:castra
4471:Aedile
4441:Censor
4436:Consul
4396:Caesar
4366:Lictor
4288:Status
4228:Tribal
4208:Senate
4198:Empire
4092:Empire
4028:topics
3740:about
3721:
3711:
3690:
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2691:
2586:Annals
2553:
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2178:
2172:3.2.24
2149:
2143:638680
2141:
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1404:
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1350:
1340:
1315:papyri
1281:mutili
1269:mutili
1253:mutili
1245:lacuna
1237:mutili
1122:Fronto
1116:, and
1028:, and
1026:Cicero
1022:Virgil
1018:Jerome
915:-erunt
891:libido
887:lubido
854:time.
801:Pompey
754:Marius
745:, and
692:virtus
660:Caesar
656:patron
574:Alaric
558:Jerome
478:Balbus
474:Oppius
442:censor
376:Sabine
349:. But
341:Jerome
162:Legate
104:Office
5570:Galen
5512:Greek
5482:Varro
5292:Lucan
5104:Latin
5019:Latin
4994:Ships
4984:Roads
4969:Domes
4901:Women
4849:Plebs
4774:Music
4316:Forum
4311:Curia
3640:S2CID
3396:S2CID
3388:JSTOR
3283:JSTOR
3186:JSTOR
3060:JSTOR
2863:10.26
2736:S2CID
2589:3.30.
2147:S2CID
2139:JSTOR
1110:Lucan
758:Sulla
747:Sulla
716:Latin
648:Sulla
580:Works
533:Latin
289:Latin
91:Roman
64:86 BC
5886:Laws
5861:Film
5780:Roma
5347:Ovid
5287:Livy
5055:Late
4869:Gens
4826:Wine
4638:Navy
4606:Army
4245:SPQR
4147:fall
4125:fall
3719:OCLC
3709:ISBN
3688:ISBN
3669:OCLC
3659:ISBN
3632:ISSN
3599:OCLC
3589:ISBN
3568:ISBN
3549:OCLC
3530:OCLC
3520:ISBN
3501:OCLC
3477:link
3457:ISBN
3434:ISBN
3413:ISBN
3380:ISSN
3347:OCLC
3337:ISBN
3318:OCLC
3308:ISBN
3275:ISSN
3242:LCCN
3232:ISBN
3215:OCLC
3205:ISBN
3178:ISSN
3145:OCLC
3135:ISBN
3116:LCCN
3106:ISBN
3089:OCLC
3079:ISBN
3052:ISSN
2728:ISSN
2689:ISSN
2551:OCLC
2541:ISBN
2377:OCLC
2367:ISBN
2347:2007
2186:OCLC
2176:ISBN
2131:ISSN
1968:ISBN
1814:OCLC
1804:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1439:OCLC
1429:ISBN
1412:OCLC
1402:ISBN
1389:link
1369:ISBN
1348:OCLC
1338:ISBN
1306:and
1275:and
1263:and
1174:and
1063:and
1051:and
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911:-ere
756:and
672:lit.
496:and
480:and
408:Milo
257:-əst
179:Wars
155:Rank
75:Died
61:Born
5040:Old
4724:Art
4497:Rex
4341:Dux
4255:Law
3988:at
3973:at
3955:at
3833:at
3624:doi
3372:doi
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3267:doi
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