94:
2149:
183:
38:
323:
Jordanes names a multitude of tribes living in
Scandza, which he described as a "womb of nations" (loosely translated), and says they were taller and more ferocious than the Germans. (Indeed, archaeological evidence has shown the Scandinavians of the time were tall, probably due to their diet). The
242:". "There were also many small islands" (the Swedish and Finnish archipelagos) "where wolves could pass when the sea was frozen. In winter the country was not only cruel to people but also to wild beasts. Due to the extreme cold there were no swarms of honey-making bees."
304:) who lived in continual light during the midsummer (for forty days and nights) and in continual darkness (for as long) during the midwinter. Due to this alternation they go from joy to suffering (the first description of the Scandinavian
160:, written in the 2nd century AD, Scandia is described as the most easterly of the Scandiae islands, a group of islands located east of the Cimbrian peninsula. This is the region where Pliny had located "Scatinavia".
324:
listing represents several instances of the same people named twice, which was probably due to the gathering of information from diverse travellers and from
Scandinavians arriving to join the Goths, such as
249:, a Swedish cartographer familiar with Pliny's writings, created a map where he placed the name "Scandia" in the middle of today's Sweden. In Olaus Magnus' map, the name denotes an area including "Svecia" (
206:"as a great island shaped like a juniper leaf" (i.e. long and not round) "having bulging sides and which tapered down in the south at a long end". He also referred to
370:
had the best horses of his time). They were the suppliers of black fox skins for the Roman market, and they were richly dressed, even though they lived in poverty.
238:". "On the western and northern side it was surrounded by an enormous sea", "but in the east there was a land bridge which cut off the sea in the east forming the
1059:
2106:
2124:
945:
921:
332:. Whereas linguists have been able to connect some names to regions in Scandinavia, there are others that may be based on misunderstandings.
85:. The Swedish archaeologist Göran Burenhult describes this account as a unique glimpse into the tribes of Scandinavia in the 6th century.
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58:. The island was located in the Arctic regions of the sea that surrounded the world. The location is usually identified with
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128:, Greece. The first attested written use of the name for a Northern European island appears in the work of Roman
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449:), who lived in a flat and fertile region, due to which they were subject to the attacks of their neighbours.
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is believed to have meant the "people of the island hill forts," which best fits the people of southern
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116:. The name originated in Greek sources, which used it for a long time for different islands in the
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The Nordic
Languages: an international handbook of the history of the North Germanic languages
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depending on the translator), who live like animals among the rocks (probably the numerous
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733:. Eds. Oskar Bandle et al., Vol I. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 2002.
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When
Scandinavian scholars became familiar with the Roman records in the
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142:. This island does not appear to be the same as the island Pliny calls "
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754:. Notes, Philological and Archaeological. Edmonston and Douglas, 1866.
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of c. AD 77. Pliny described "Scandia" as an island located north of
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was described as a "great island" by Gothic-Byzantine historian
1041:
264:
still occasionally continues in use today as a Latin name for
234:
and that there was a great lake" "from which sprang the river
806:
Book II, Chapter 10: Greater
Germany (Fourth Map of Europe)
771:. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
729:(2002). "Scandinavia in the light of ancient tradition". In
347:, subsisting on birds's eggs and a variety of swamp game.
819:
Realencyklopädie für protestantische
Theologie und Kirche
77:, beginning in Scandza from where they later migrated to
595:
from their lands. Those tribes were the tallest of men.
316:"Hallin" redirects here. For the place in Scotland, see
496:), a nation which was bold and quick to engage in war.
27:
Region described by Gothic-Byzantine historian
Jordanes
69:
but described himself as being of Gothic descent. His
167:, Scandiae was used as an alternative Latin name for
2105:
1386:
1348:
1138:
1092:
226:) which was located in the Codanian Gulf (probably
41:
Possible map of
Scandza, with a selection of tribes
654:was of the Ranii but left his kingdom and joined
171:. The early 13th-century Latin paraphrase of the
108:Early Greek and Roman geographers used the name
30:"Scandia" redirects here. For other uses, see
1053:
713:
711:
8:
821:. J. C. Hinrichs Theology, published 1896.
73:, written in 551 AD, gives a history of the
1084:origin primarily identified as speakers of
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
899:
897:
415:, according to L Weibull, or the people of
1060:
1046:
1038:
833:
831:
690:
688:
292:In the north, there was the nation of the
103:Cosmographia Claudii Ptolomaei Alexandrini
296:(perhaps referring to the inhabitants of
940:. University of Gothenburg/CLTS. p. 44.
366:wrote that the 6th-century Swedish king
288:Midsummer sun and the midwinter darkness
89:Geographical description through history
2125:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
795:John Bostock. Taylor and Francis, 1855.
793:. The Natural History. Pliny the Elder.
684:
65:Jordanes was a Roman citizen living in
1028:The Origin and the Deeds of the Goths
591:were of the same stock and drove the
7:
914:The Lombards: The Ancient Longobards
817:Herzog, Johann Jakob et al. (1896).
769:The Cambridge History of Scandinavia
767:Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction".
558:(probably the second mention of the
358:), who had splendid horses like the
230:). "This island was in front of the
124:the name denotes an ancient city in
260:Although mainly a historical name,
25:
701:The origin and deeds of the Goths
112:for various uncharted islands in
2148:
2147:
916:(The Peoples of Europe Series).
598:In the same area there were the
445:, though others connect them to
282:Conferentia Episcopalis Scandiae
2130:Christianization of Scandinavia
456:(identified with the region of
270:Scandinavian Bishops Conference
97:Map of the Scandiae islands by
2120:Christianization of the Franks
1193:Continental Germanic mythology
1:
1010:Ortnamn och ortnamnsforskning
808:; interpreted by Bill Thayer.
750:Blackie, John Stuart (1866).
335:On the island there were the
789:Chapter 30. (16.)- BRITANNIA
530:Beyond them, there were the
2135:Christianization of Iceland
997:Det svenska rikets uppkomst
300:in Norway or the people of
2195:
1033:Europeiska folk i vandring
583:, a second mention of the
562:mixed for no reason). The
315:
101:for a 1467 publication of
29:
2143:
1075:
177:Lex Scandiae provincialis
1373:North Germanic languages
1358:Germanic parent language
1023:A History of the Vikings
988:Burenhult, Göran (1996)
646:(possibly the people of
81:, near the mouth of the
32:Scandia (disambiguation)
1378:West Germanic languages
1368:East Germanic languages
1363:Proto-Germanic language
1183:Proto-Germanic folklore
1120:Romano-Germanic culture
1012:, AWE/Gebers, Uppsala.
452:Other tribes were the
419:according to others);
405:(either the people of
280:since 1923, is called
195:
105:
42:
1188:Anglo-Saxon mythology
1078:Ethnolinguistic group
1002:Ohlmarks, Å. (1994).
658:, king of the Goths.
245:In the 16th century,
198:Jordanes referred to
185:
96:
40:
2174:Iron Age Scandinavia
1008:Ståhl, Harry (1970)
1004:Fornnordiskt lexikon
957:Thunberg 2012:44-52.
912:See Christie, Neil.
568:(possibly remaining
499:There were also the
480:(the inhabitants of
373:There were also the
350:There were also the
318:Hallin, Isle of Skye
274:Episcopal Conference
2115:Gothic Christianity
990:Människans historia
752:Homer and the Iliad
472:, the old name for
377:(the people of the
2179:Historical regions
1498:Germani cisrhenani
1206:Funerary practices
1110:Pre-Roman Iron Age
1086:Germanic languages
999:. Stockholm, 1925.
579:He also named the
210:'s description of
202:'s description of
196:
135:Naturalis Historia
106:
43:
2161:
2160:
1333:Gothic and Vandal
1125:Germanic Iron Age
1100:Nordic Bronze Age
1082:Northern European
946:978-91-981859-4-2
938:Att tolka Svitjod
934:Thunberg, Carl L.
922:978-0-631-21197-6
855:Ohlmarks 1994:255
825:15 November 2006.
717:Burenhult 1996:94
306:winter depression
276:organized by the
99:Nicolaus Germanus
16:(Redirected from
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1697:Ripuarian Franks
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576:) were similar.
364:Snorri Sturluson
345:hunter-gatherers
343:), who lived as
175:bears the title
152:Claudius Ptolemy
146:", located near
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1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1140:Early culture
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
960:
954:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
927:
923:
919:
915:
909:
906:
900:
898:
894:
888:
885:
879:
876:
870:
867:
861:
858:
852:
849:
843:
840:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
814:
811:
807:
801:
798:
794:
790:
785:
782:
778:
777:0-521-47299-7
774:
770:
764:
761:
757:
753:
747:
744:
740:
739:3-11-014876-5
736:
732:
728:
723:
720:
714:
712:
708:
703:
702:
697:
691:
689:
685:
678:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
661:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:
631:
627:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
521:Evagreotingis
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:Evagreotingis
502:
497:
495:
494:Västergötland
491:
487:
483:
482:Fjäre Hundred
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
408:Bjäre Hundred
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
381:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
319:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:
215:
214:
209:
205:
201:
193:
190:from 1539 by
189:
184:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:Mediterranean
115:
111:
104:
100:
95:
88:
86:
84:
83:Vistula River
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
39:
33:
19:
1433:Anglo-Saxons
1423:Adrabaecampi
1406:Bucinobantes
1148:Architecture
1009:
1003:
996:
989:
953:
937:
929:
913:
908:
887:
878:
869:
860:
851:
842:
818:
813:
800:
792:
784:
768:
763:
751:
746:
730:
722:
700:
650:). The king
643:
633:
623:
619:
615:
607:
599:
597:
580:
578:
573:
563:
560:Sami peoples
555:
547:
539:
536:Östergötland
531:
529:
520:
512:
508:
504:
500:
498:
485:
477:
469:
465:
461:
453:
451:
447:Södermanland
438:
432:
431:(either the
428:
420:
406:
402:
388:
378:
374:
372:
351:
349:
341:Sami peoples
337:Screrefennae
336:
334:
322:
293:
291:
281:
261:
259:
247:Olaus Magnus
244:
240:Germanic Sea
239:
235:
217:
211:
203:
197:
192:Olaus Magnus
188:Carta Marina
187:
176:
169:Terra Scania
162:
155:
133:
109:
107:
102:
79:Gothiscandza
70:
64:
53:
52:in his work
45:
44:
1873:Nahanarvali
1796:Hilleviones
1709:Frisiavones
1577:Cananefates
1567:Burgundians
1478:Banochaemae
1328:Anglo-Saxon
1279:Anglo-Saxon
1245:Anglo-Saxon
1228:Anglo-Saxon
1211:Anglo-Saxon
995:Nerman, B.
673:Gothicismus
484:); and the
427:); and the
360:Thuringians
312:Inhabitants
266:Scandinavia
173:Scanian Law
165:Middle Ages
60:Scandinavia
2168:Categories
2092:Vinoviloth
1880:Marcomanni
1863:Helveconae
1841:Heaðobards
1811:Istvaeones
1801:Ingaevones
1786:Hermunduri
1754:Ostrogoths
1744:Greuthungi
1622:Chattuarii
1448:Angrivarii
1443:Ampsivarii
1411:Lentienses
1240:Literature
1130:Viking Age
565:Vinoviloth
550:(probably
548:Ragnaricii
532:Ostrogoths
486:Gautigoths
466:Finnhaith-
462:Finnaithae
423:(southern
383:region in
298:Hålogaland
219:Scatinavia
157:Geographia
144:Scatinavia
2087:Vidivarii
2082:Victohali
2072:Vangiones
2005:Thuringii
1910:Nuithones
1806:Irminones
1769:Visigoths
1759:Thervingi
1719:Gambrivii
1672:Dulgubnii
1667:Dauciones
1617:Chasuarii
1557:Brondings
1483:Bastarnae
1473:Baiuvarii
1453:Armalausi
1416:Raetovari
1350:Languages
1318:Symbology
1178:Folklore
1173:Festivals
823:Digitized
804:Ptolemy,
756:Digitized
741:, p. 601.
656:Theodoric
648:Romsdalen
640:Hordaland
540:Raumarici
517:hillforts
474:Finnveden
470:Finnheden
417:Kolmården
213:Codanonia
140:Britannia
2153:Category
2060:Hasdingi
2045:Usipetes
2025:Tubantes
2010:Toxandri
1990:Tencteri
1965:Suarines
1950:Sicambri
1945:Semnones
1925:Reudigni
1895:Mattiaci
1885:Marsacii
1836:Lombards
1826:Lacringi
1821:Juthungi
1652:Corconti
1637:Cherusci
1612:Charudes
1592:Chaedini
1562:Bructeri
1547:Bateinoi
1518:Eburones
1513:Condrusi
1508:Caeroesi
1503:Atuatuci
1438:Ambrones
1401:Brisgavi
1396:Alemanni
1274:Paganism
1163:Clothing
1158:Calendar
1105:Germania
936:(2012).
696:Jordanes
662:See also
630:Rogaland
608:Augandzi
604:Grenland
570:Lombards
544:Romerike
525:Bohuslän
511:and the
507:(or the
468:; i.e.,
458:Halmstad
429:Liothida
375:Theustes
330:Bohuslän
251:Svealand
228:Kattegat
216:(called
50:Jordanes
2077:Varisci
2065:Silingi
2055:Vandals
2030:Tulingi
2020:Triboci
2015:Treveri
1995:Teutons
1985:Taifals
1960:Sitones
1900:Nemetes
1858:Helisii
1831:Lemovii
1749:Gutones
1682:Firaesi
1677:Favonae
1657:Cugerni
1647:Cobandi
1602:Chamavi
1597:Chaemae
1587:Casuari
1582:Caritni
1552:Betasii
1523:Paemani
1458:Auiones
1323:Warfare
1301:Scripts
1269:Numbers
1093:History
983:Sources
642:), and
581:Suetidi
552:Ranrike
546:), the
513:Otingis
509:Evagres
476:); the
460:); the
454:Ahelmil
425:Halland
399:Gotland
390:Vagoths
385:Småland
352:Suehans
339:(i.e.,
326:Rodwulf
262:Scandia
232:Vistula
204:Scandia
200:Ptolemy
126:Kythira
110:Scandia
46:Scandza
18:Scandia
2097:Warini
2050:Vagoth
2035:Tungri
2000:Thelir
1980:Swedes
1975:Sunici
1940:Saxons
1935:Rugini
1868:Manimi
1853:Diduni
1791:Heruli
1729:Gepids
1714:Frisii
1692:Franks
1642:Cimbri
1632:Chauci
1627:Chatti
1540:Nervii
1535:Morini
1493:Belgae
1488:Batavi
1463:Avarpi
1428:Angles
1388:Groups
1338:Viking
1284:Gothic
1262:Gothic
1168:Family
944:
920:
775:
737:
652:Rodulf
635:Arochi
620:Taetel
616:Eunixi
600:Granni
593:Heruls
585:Swedes
574:vinili
478:Fervir
421:Hallin
403:Bergio
356:Swedes
302:Andøya
294:Adogit
268:. The
255:Gothia
148:Cimbri
71:Getica
55:Getica
1970:Suebi
1955:Sciri
1930:Rugii
1920:Quadi
1905:Njars
1890:Marsi
1848:Lugii
1816:Jutes
1781:Harii
1776:Gutes
1734:Goths
1724:Geats
1662:Danes
1607:Chali
1528:Segni
1468:Baemi
1311:Runes
1296:Rings
1289:Norse
1257:Names
1250:Norse
1233:Norse
1216:Norse
992:, VI.
679:Notes
644:Ranii
625:Rugii
612:Agder
556:Finns
490:Geats
488:(the
443:Skåne
439:Lödde
413:Skåne
395:Gutes
380:Tjust
368:Adils
328:from
272:, an
236:Vagus
150:. In
122:Iliad
75:Goths
2040:Ubii
1687:Fosi
1572:Buri
942:ISBN
918:ISBN
773:ISBN
735:ISBN
589:Dani
501:Mixi
253:), "
186:The
1915:Osi
1223:Law
1153:Art
1080:of
632:),
614:),
606:),
538:),
527:).
492:of
441:in
437:or
411:in
401:);
397:of
387:);
362:. (
222:by
154:'s
62:.
2170::
962:^
896:^
830:^
710:^
698:.
687:^
622:,
618:,
572:,
519:;
503:,
284:.
179:.
132:,
1200:)
1061:e
1054:t
1047:v
948:.
924:.
791:.
779:.
704:.
638:(
628:(
610:(
602:(
542:(
534:(
464:(
354:(
320:.
194:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
