83:
2138:
172:
27:
312:
Jordanes names a multitude of tribes living in
Scandza, which he described as a "womb of nations" (loosely translated), and says they were taller and more ferocious than the Germans. (Indeed, archaeological evidence has shown the Scandinavians of the time were tall, probably due to their diet). The
231:". "There were also many small islands" (the Swedish and Finnish archipelagos) "where wolves could pass when the sea was frozen. In winter the country was not only cruel to people but also to wild beasts. Due to the extreme cold there were no swarms of honey-making bees."
293:) who lived in continual light during the midsummer (for forty days and nights) and in continual darkness (for as long) during the midwinter. Due to this alternation they go from joy to suffering (the first description of the Scandinavian
149:, written in the 2nd century AD, Scandia is described as the most easterly of the Scandiae islands, a group of islands located east of the Cimbrian peninsula. This is the region where Pliny had located "Scatinavia".
313:
listing represents several instances of the same people named twice, which was probably due to the gathering of information from diverse travellers and from
Scandinavians arriving to join the Goths, such as
238:, a Swedish cartographer familiar with Pliny's writings, created a map where he placed the name "Scandia" in the middle of today's Sweden. In Olaus Magnus' map, the name denotes an area including "Svecia" (
195:"as a great island shaped like a juniper leaf" (i.e. long and not round) "having bulging sides and which tapered down in the south at a long end". He also referred to
359:
had the best horses of his time). They were the suppliers of black fox skins for the Roman market, and they were richly dressed, even though they lived in poverty.
227:". "On the western and northern side it was surrounded by an enormous sea", "but in the east there was a land bridge which cut off the sea in the east forming the
1048:
2095:
2113:
934:
910:
321:. Whereas linguists have been able to connect some names to regions in Scandinavia, there are others that may be based on misunderstandings.
74:. The Swedish archaeologist Göran Burenhult describes this account as a unique glimpse into the tribes of Scandinavia in the 6th century.
1194:
765:
727:
1011:
794:
1156:
2118:
1326:
811:
258:
2108:
1376:
1181:
1041:
47:. The island was located in the Arctic regions of the sea that surrounded the world. The location is usually identified with
2162:
1257:
2167:
2123:
1136:
294:
1284:
117:, Greece. The first attested written use of the name for a Northern European island appears in the work of Roman
2141:
1321:
1228:
1221:
1199:
1034:
1361:
1346:
1161:
1146:
20:
438:), who lived in a flat and fertile region, due to which they were subject to the attacks of their neighbours.
1476:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1171:
1151:
1108:
344:
1878:
1311:
1306:
1289:
1233:
1128:
577:
1176:
1066:
512:
is believed to have meant the "people of the island hill forts," which best fits the people of southern
1267:
1238:
1141:
777:
576:, although it is also possible that the term "Suetidi" could be equated with the term "Svitjod". The
306:
262:
2103:
1316:
640:
105:. The name originated in Greek sources, which used it for a long time for different islands in the
688:
482:
1486:
1338:
1277:
1166:
1098:
1074:
123:
1016:
744:
715:
524:
246:" and "Norvegia" (Norway), where he places various tribes described by the ancient geographers.
1262:
1113:
1088:
930:
906:
761:
723:
720:
The Nordic
Languages: an international handbook of the history of the North Germanic languages
87:
82:
1685:
1057:
922:
656:
470:
396:
352:
140:
504:
depending on the translator), who live like animals among the rocks (probably the numerous
1294:
1272:
1216:
1186:
1070:
422:
333:
266:
212:
118:
102:
435:
1968:
1752:
1416:
1103:
573:
196:
55:
2156:
1829:
1727:
1690:
1650:
1516:
1245:
1204:
286:
106:
71:
1421:
1411:
1394:
1211:
297:). The sun moreover seemed to pass along the horizon rather than rise from below.
235:
180:
67:
405:
157:
1903:
1861:
1784:
1697:
1565:
1555:
1466:
1250:
661:
548:
513:
348:
329:
318:
254:
243:
161:
153:
132:
48:
2080:
1868:
1851:
1799:
1789:
1774:
1742:
1732:
1610:
1560:
1436:
1431:
1399:
1118:
553:
373:
207:
145:
2075:
2070:
2060:
1993:
1898:
1794:
1757:
1747:
1707:
1660:
1655:
1605:
1545:
1471:
1461:
1441:
1404:
1389:
644:
636:
628:
462:
201:
128:
290:
171:
1021:
722:. Eds. Oskar Bandle et al., Vol I. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 2002.
2048:
2033:
2013:
1998:
1978:
1953:
1938:
1933:
1913:
1883:
1873:
1824:
1814:
1809:
1640:
1625:
1600:
1580:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1426:
1384:
1093:
684:
618:
592:
558:
532:
505:
446:
431:
401:
239:
216:
152:
When
Scandinavian scholars became familiar with the Roman records in the
38:
131:. This island does not appear to be the same as the island Pliny calls "
2065:
2053:
2043:
2018:
2008:
2003:
1983:
1973:
1948:
1888:
1846:
1819:
1737:
1670:
1665:
1645:
1635:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1511:
1496:
1446:
743:. Notes, Philological and Archaeological. Edmonston and Douglas, 1866.
540:
413:
387:
314:
220:
188:
114:
2085:
2038:
2023:
1988:
1963:
1928:
1923:
1856:
1841:
1779:
1717:
1702:
1680:
1630:
1620:
1615:
1528:
1523:
1481:
1451:
623:
581:
543:, an old name for the northern part of Bohuslän) and the most gentle
378:
136:
127:
of c. AD 77. Pliny described "Scandia" as an island located north of
43:
1026:
26:
1958:
1943:
1918:
1908:
1893:
1836:
1804:
1769:
1764:
1722:
1712:
1595:
1456:
1299:
613:
600:
478:
383:
368:
356:
170:
110:
81:
63:
25:
2028:
1675:
37:
was described as a "great island" by Gothic-Byzantine historian
1030:
253:
still occasionally continues in use today as a Latin name for
223:
and that there was a great lake" "from which sprang the river
795:
Book II, Chapter 10: Greater
Germany (Fourth Map of Europe)
760:. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
718:(2002). "Scandinavia in the light of ancient tradition". In
336:, subsisting on birds's eggs and a variety of swamp game.
808:
Realencyklopädie für protestantische
Theologie und Kirche
66:, beginning in Scandza from where they later migrated to
584:
from their lands. Those tribes were the tallest of men.
305:"Hallin" redirects here. For the place in Scotland, see
485:), a nation which was bold and quick to engage in war.
16:
Region described by Gothic-Byzantine historian
Jordanes
58:
but described himself as being of Gothic descent. His
156:, Scandiae was used as an alternative Latin name for
2094:
1375:
1337:
1127:
1081:
215:) which was located in the Codanian Gulf (probably
30:
Possible map of
Scandza, with a selection of tribes
643:was of the Ranii but left his kingdom and joined
160:. The early 13th-century Latin paraphrase of the
97:Early Greek and Roman geographers used the name
19:"Scandia" redirects here. For other uses, see
1042:
702:
700:
8:
810:. J. C. Hinrichs Theology, published 1896.
62:, written in 551 AD, gives a history of the
1073:origin primarily identified as speakers of
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
888:
886:
404:, according to L Weibull, or the people of
1049:
1035:
1027:
822:
820:
679:
677:
281:In the north, there was the nation of the
92:Cosmographia Claudii Ptolomaei Alexandrini
285:(perhaps referring to the inhabitants of
929:. University of Gothenburg/CLTS. p. 44.
355:wrote that the 6th-century Swedish king
277:Midsummer sun and the midwinter darkness
78:Geographical description through history
2114:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
784:John Bostock. Taylor and Francis, 1855.
782:. The Natural History. Pliny the Elder.
673:
54:Jordanes was a Roman citizen living in
1017:The Origin and the Deeds of the Goths
580:were of the same stock and drove the
7:
903:The Lombards: The Ancient Longobards
806:Herzog, Johann Jakob et al. (1896).
758:The Cambridge History of Scandinavia
756:Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction".
547:(probably the second mention of the
347:), who had splendid horses like the
219:). "This island was in front of the
113:the name denotes an ancient city in
249:Although mainly a historical name,
14:
690:The origin and deeds of the Goths
101:for various uncharted islands in
2137:
2136:
905:(The Peoples of Europe Series).
587:In the same area there were the
434:, though others connect them to
271:Conferentia Episcopalis Scandiae
2119:Christianization of Scandinavia
445:(identified with the region of
259:Scandinavian Bishops Conference
86:Map of the Scandiae islands by
2109:Christianization of the Franks
1182:Continental Germanic mythology
1:
999:Ortnamn och ortnamnsforskning
797:; interpreted by Bill Thayer.
739:Blackie, John Stuart (1866).
324:On the island there were the
778:Chapter 30. (16.)- BRITANNIA
519:Beyond them, there were the
2124:Christianization of Iceland
986:Det svenska rikets uppkomst
289:in Norway or the people of
2184:
1022:Europeiska folk i vandring
572:, a second mention of the
551:mixed for no reason). The
304:
90:for a 1467 publication of
18:
2132:
1064:
166:Lex Scandiae provincialis
1362:North Germanic languages
1347:Germanic parent language
1012:A History of the Vikings
977:Burenhult, Göran (1996)
635:(possibly the people of
70:, near the mouth of the
21:Scandia (disambiguation)
1367:West Germanic languages
1357:East Germanic languages
1352:Proto-Germanic language
1172:Proto-Germanic folklore
1109:Romano-Germanic culture
1001:, AWE/Gebers, Uppsala.
441:Other tribes were the
408:according to others);
394:(either the people of
269:since 1923, is called
184:
94:
31:
1177:Anglo-Saxon mythology
1067:Ethnolinguistic group
991:Ohlmarks, Å. (1994).
647:, king of the Goths.
234:In the 16th century,
187:Jordanes referred to
174:
85:
29:
2163:Iron Age Scandinavia
997:Ståhl, Harry (1970)
993:Fornnordiskt lexikon
946:Thunberg 2012:44-52.
901:See Christie, Neil.
557:(possibly remaining
488:There were also the
469:(the inhabitants of
362:There were also the
339:There were also the
307:Hallin, Isle of Skye
263:Episcopal Conference
2104:Gothic Christianity
979:Människans historia
741:Homer and the Iliad
461:, the old name for
366:(the people of the
2168:Historical regions
1487:Germani cisrhenani
1195:Funerary practices
1099:Pre-Roman Iron Age
1075:Germanic languages
988:. Stockholm, 1925.
568:He also named the
199:'s description of
191:'s description of
185:
124:Naturalis Historia
95:
32:
2150:
2149:
1322:Gothic and Vandal
1114:Germanic Iron Age
1089:Nordic Bronze Age
1071:Northern European
935:978-91-981859-4-2
927:Att tolka Svitjod
923:Thunberg, Carl L.
911:978-0-631-21197-6
844:Ohlmarks 1994:255
814:15 November 2006.
706:Burenhult 1996:94
295:winter depression
265:organized by the
88:Nicolaus Germanus
2175:
2140:
2139:
2096:Christianization
1686:Ripuarian Franks
1058:Germanic peoples
1051:
1044:
1037:
1028:
965:
962:
947:
944:
938:
920:
914:
899:
893:
890:
881:
880:Nerman 1925:42ff
878:
872:
871:Ohlmarks 1994:10
869:
863:
860:
854:
851:
845:
842:
836:
833:
827:
824:
815:
804:
798:
791:
785:
775:
769:
754:
748:
737:
731:
716:Rubekeil, Ludwig
713:
707:
704:
695:
694:
681:
657:Germanic peoples
565:) were similar.
353:Snorri Sturluson
334:hunter-gatherers
332:), who lived as
164:bears the title
141:Claudius Ptolemy
135:", located near
2183:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2128:
2090:
1371:
1333:
1295:Gothic alphabet
1187:Norse mythology
1123:
1077:
1060:
1055:
1008:
974:
969:
968:
963:
950:
945:
941:
921:
917:
900:
896:
891:
884:
879:
875:
870:
866:
861:
857:
852:
848:
843:
839:
834:
830:
825:
818:
805:
801:
792:
788:
776:
772:
755:
751:
747:30 August 2006.
738:
734:
714:
710:
705:
698:
683:
682:
675:
670:
653:
423:Luggude Hundred
310:
303:
279:
267:Catholic Church
213:Pliny the Elder
119:Pliny the Elder
109:region. In the
103:Northern Europe
80:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1753:Thracian Goths
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Roman Iron Age
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1006:External links
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:
989:
982:
973:
970:
967:
966:
964:Nerman 1925:45
948:
939:
915:
894:
892:Nerman 1925:44
882:
873:
864:
862:Nerman 1925:38
855:
853:Nerman 1925:40
846:
837:
835:Nerman 1925:46
828:
826:Nerman 1925:36
816:
799:
786:
770:
749:
732:
708:
696:
672:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
659:
652:
649:
382:(probably the
302:
299:
278:
275:
197:Pomponius Mela
79:
76:
56:Constantinople
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2180:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2143:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:Crimean Goths
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:Salian Franks
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1129:Early culture
1126:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
987:
983:
980:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
949:
943:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
898:
895:
889:
887:
883:
877:
874:
868:
865:
859:
856:
850:
847:
841:
838:
832:
829:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
800:
796:
790:
787:
783:
779:
774:
771:
767:
766:0-521-47299-7
763:
759:
753:
750:
746:
742:
736:
733:
729:
728:3-11-014876-5
725:
721:
717:
712:
709:
703:
701:
697:
692:
691:
686:
680:
678:
674:
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:
620:
616:
615:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
510:Evagreotingis
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Evagreotingis
491:
486:
484:
483:Västergötland
480:
476:
472:
471:Fjäre Hundred
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:
397:Bjäre Hundred
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
308:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
204:
203:
198:
194:
190:
182:
179:from 1539 by
178:
173:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
147:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:Mediterranean
104:
100:
93:
89:
84:
77:
75:
73:
72:Vistula River
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
28:
22:
1422:Anglo-Saxons
1412:Adrabaecampi
1395:Bucinobantes
1137:Architecture
998:
992:
985:
978:
942:
926:
918:
902:
897:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
807:
802:
789:
781:
773:
757:
752:
740:
735:
719:
711:
689:
639:). The king
632:
622:
612:
608:
604:
596:
588:
586:
569:
567:
562:
552:
549:Sami peoples
544:
536:
528:
525:Östergötland
520:
518:
509:
501:
497:
493:
489:
487:
474:
466:
458:
454:
450:
442:
440:
436:Södermanland
427:
421:
420:(either the
417:
409:
395:
391:
377:
367:
363:
361:
340:
338:
330:Sami peoples
326:Screrefennae
325:
323:
311:
282:
280:
270:
250:
248:
236:Olaus Magnus
233:
229:Germanic Sea
228:
224:
206:
200:
192:
186:
181:Olaus Magnus
177:Carta Marina
176:
165:
158:Terra Scania
151:
144:
122:
98:
96:
91:
68:Gothiscandza
59:
53:
42:
41:in his work
34:
33:
1862:Nahanarvali
1785:Hilleviones
1698:Frisiavones
1566:Cananefates
1556:Burgundians
1467:Banochaemae
1317:Anglo-Saxon
1268:Anglo-Saxon
1234:Anglo-Saxon
1217:Anglo-Saxon
1200:Anglo-Saxon
984:Nerman, B.
662:Gothicismus
473:); and the
416:); and the
349:Thuringians
301:Inhabitants
255:Scandinavia
162:Scanian Law
154:Middle Ages
49:Scandinavia
2157:Categories
2081:Vinoviloth
1869:Marcomanni
1852:Helveconae
1830:Heaðobards
1800:Istvaeones
1790:Ingaevones
1775:Hermunduri
1743:Ostrogoths
1733:Greuthungi
1611:Chattuarii
1437:Angrivarii
1432:Ampsivarii
1400:Lentienses
1229:Literature
1119:Viking Age
554:Vinoviloth
539:(probably
537:Ragnaricii
521:Ostrogoths
475:Gautigoths
455:Finnhaith-
451:Finnaithae
412:(southern
372:region in
287:Hålogaland
208:Scatinavia
146:Geographia
133:Scatinavia
2076:Vidivarii
2071:Victohali
2061:Vangiones
1994:Thuringii
1899:Nuithones
1795:Irminones
1758:Visigoths
1748:Thervingi
1708:Gambrivii
1661:Dulgubnii
1656:Dauciones
1606:Chasuarii
1546:Brondings
1472:Bastarnae
1462:Baiuvarii
1442:Armalausi
1405:Raetovari
1339:Languages
1307:Symbology
1167:Folklore
1162:Festivals
812:Digitized
793:Ptolemy,
745:Digitized
730:, p. 601.
645:Theodoric
637:Romsdalen
629:Hordaland
529:Raumarici
506:hillforts
463:Finnveden
459:Finnheden
406:Kolmården
202:Codanonia
129:Britannia
2142:Category
2049:Hasdingi
2034:Usipetes
2014:Tubantes
1999:Toxandri
1979:Tencteri
1954:Suarines
1939:Sicambri
1934:Semnones
1914:Reudigni
1884:Mattiaci
1874:Marsacii
1825:Lombards
1815:Lacringi
1810:Juthungi
1641:Corconti
1626:Cherusci
1601:Charudes
1581:Chaedini
1551:Bructeri
1536:Bateinoi
1507:Eburones
1502:Condrusi
1497:Caeroesi
1492:Atuatuci
1427:Ambrones
1390:Brisgavi
1385:Alemanni
1263:Paganism
1152:Clothing
1147:Calendar
1094:Germania
925:(2012).
685:Jordanes
651:See also
619:Rogaland
597:Augandzi
593:Grenland
559:Lombards
533:Romerike
514:Bohuslän
500:and the
496:(or the
457:; i.e.,
447:Halmstad
418:Liothida
364:Theustes
319:Bohuslän
240:Svealand
217:Kattegat
205:(called
39:Jordanes
2066:Varisci
2054:Silingi
2044:Vandals
2019:Tulingi
2009:Triboci
2004:Treveri
1984:Teutons
1974:Taifals
1949:Sitones
1889:Nemetes
1847:Helisii
1820:Lemovii
1738:Gutones
1671:Firaesi
1666:Favonae
1646:Cugerni
1636:Cobandi
1591:Chamavi
1586:Chaemae
1576:Casuari
1571:Caritni
1541:Betasii
1512:Paemani
1447:Auiones
1312:Warfare
1290:Scripts
1258:Numbers
1082:History
972:Sources
631:), and
570:Suetidi
541:Ranrike
535:), the
502:Otingis
498:Evagres
465:); the
449:); the
443:Ahelmil
414:Halland
388:Gotland
379:Vagoths
374:Småland
341:Suehans
328:(i.e.,
315:Rodwulf
251:Scandia
221:Vistula
193:Scandia
189:Ptolemy
115:Kythira
99:Scandia
35:Scandza
2086:Warini
2039:Vagoth
2024:Tungri
1989:Thelir
1969:Swedes
1964:Sunici
1929:Saxons
1924:Rugini
1857:Manimi
1842:Diduni
1780:Heruli
1718:Gepids
1703:Frisii
1681:Franks
1631:Cimbri
1621:Chauci
1616:Chatti
1529:Nervii
1524:Morini
1482:Belgae
1477:Batavi
1452:Avarpi
1417:Angles
1377:Groups
1327:Viking
1273:Gothic
1251:Gothic
1157:Family
933:
909:
764:
726:
641:Rodulf
624:Arochi
609:Taetel
605:Eunixi
589:Granni
582:Heruls
574:Swedes
563:vinili
467:Fervir
410:Hallin
392:Bergio
345:Swedes
291:Andøya
283:Adogit
257:. The
244:Gothia
137:Cimbri
60:Getica
44:Getica
1959:Suebi
1944:Sciri
1919:Rugii
1909:Quadi
1894:Njars
1879:Marsi
1837:Lugii
1805:Jutes
1770:Harii
1765:Gutes
1723:Goths
1713:Geats
1651:Danes
1596:Chali
1517:Segni
1457:Baemi
1300:Runes
1285:Rings
1278:Norse
1246:Names
1239:Norse
1222:Norse
1205:Norse
981:, VI.
668:Notes
633:Ranii
614:Rugii
601:Agder
545:Finns
479:Geats
477:(the
432:Skåne
428:Lödde
402:Skåne
384:Gutes
369:Tjust
357:Adils
317:from
261:, an
225:Vagus
139:. In
111:Iliad
64:Goths
2029:Ubii
1676:Fosi
1561:Buri
931:ISBN
907:ISBN
762:ISBN
724:ISBN
578:Dani
490:Mixi
242:), "
175:The
1904:Osi
1212:Law
1142:Art
1069:of
621:),
603:),
595:),
527:),
516:).
481:of
430:in
426:or
400:in
390:);
386:of
376:);
351:. (
211:by
143:'s
51:.
2159::
951:^
885:^
819:^
699:^
687:.
676:^
611:,
607:,
561:,
508:;
492:,
273:.
168:.
121:,
1189:)
1050:e
1043:t
1036:v
937:.
913:.
780:.
768:.
693:.
627:(
617:(
599:(
591:(
531:(
523:(
453:(
343:(
309:.
183:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
