38:
251:. Whatever the poet's name actually was, modern scholarship has adopted Choeroboscus' distinction between the two forms as a means of distinguishing the two poets. Still, the homophony of their names in ancient quotations leaves open the possibility that some fragments attributed to Simonides might actually belong to Semonides.
282:
He was originally a Samian, but in the colonisation of
Amorgos he was sent as leader by the Samians. He founded Amorgos in three cities, Minoa, Aegialus and Arcesime. He was born (or "flourished") 406 years after the Trojan War . According to some he was the first writer of iambics, and wrote
799:
774:
247:(6th–5th centuries BC). Despite the testimony of the etymologica, every source that quotes the iambic poet spells his name identically with that of his more famous namesake, and the only other author who uses the form "Semonides" is
355:
states that
Semonides composed elegy as well iambus, none of his elegiac poetry has survived. If the encyclopedia's information is to be trusted, it is probable that the first entry's "elegiac poetry in two books" refers to the
870:
believes that the ancient testimonia represent pure conjecture and argues that
Semonides lived in the late sixth century on the basis of what he perceives as modish (relatively speaking) thought in a passage of Semonides fr.
159:
are classed, and reflect a similarly pessimistic view of the human experience. There is also evidence that
Semonides composed the sort of personal invective found in the work of his near contemporary iambographer
133:. The poem takes the form of a catalogue, with each type of woman represented by an animal whose characteristics—in the poet's scheme—are also characteristic of a large body of the female population.
321:
in the ancient testimonia recommend accepting the later dates of
Eusebius and Cyril, and today he is almost universally considered to have lived in the middle and latter half of the seventh century.
1113:
121:
poet who is believed to have lived during the seventh century BC. Fragments of his poetry survive as quotations in other ancient authors, the most extensive and well known of which is a
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1330:
1306:
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1206:
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1022:
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212:Σιμωνίδης. ἐπὶ μὲν τοῦ ἰαμβοποιοῦ διὰ τοῦ η γράφεται, καὶ ἴσως παρὰ τὸ σῆμα ἐστί· τὸ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ λυρικοῦ, διὰ τοῦ ι, καὶ ἴσως παρὰ τὸ σιμὸς ἐστί. Χοιροβοσκός.
403:. To judge from the admittedly small sample of his work, Semonides was a conservative metrician: in 180 lines there is not a single certain instance of
328:
7.51–2 some have refined the chronology further, arguing that
Semonides either lived after Archilochus or was his younger contemporary. If the
1048:
811:, p. 184). One manuscript of gives the year of Semonides' floruit as 490 years after the Trojan War, matching the entry quoted above (
37:
1399:
1291:
487:
1350:
1258:
1191:
1123:
1007:
652:
426:
1182:
Hubbard, T.K. (1996), "'New
Simonides' or Old Semonides? Second Thoughts on POxy 3965, fr. 26", in D.Boedeker; D. Sider (eds.),
1074:
1380:
317:(20th Olympiad = 700–697). Semonides' role in the colonisation of Amorgos and his identification as a contemporary of
1220:
1135:
1341:
339:
of
Amorgos is true, he likely had a political career similar to that of Archilochus, who was among the colonists of
1419:
274:. He was the first to write iambics according to some." Further information has been conflated with the entry on
1404:
260:
provide most of the extant details of
Semonides' life. His primary lemma reads: "Simonides , son of Crines, of
933:
alone has continued to argue that, despite the papyrological evidence, this fragment is the work of
Semonides.
640:
479:
1414:
690:
336:
314:
188:
375:
Semonides' poetry, as is the case with archaic elegy and iambus in general, is composed in a literary
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301:
696:
310:
194:
1237:
1170:
1162:
1099:
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921:
fragment securely assigned to that poet. The text now stands as Simonides frr. 19 and 20.5–12 in
829:
626:
594:
558:
404:
264:, iambic writer. He wrote elegiac poetry in two books and iambics. He was born (or 'flourished':
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1346:
1324:
1300:
1287:
1267:
1254:
1200:
1187:
1119:
1057:
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1016:
1003:
661:
648:
523:
496:
483:
459:
435:
422:
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verse form also employed by Archilochus which would later be the primary meter of dialogue in
275:
244:
141:
31:
1409:
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1152:
1144:
1083:
1032:
618:
586:
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53:
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574:
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118:
994:
Asmis, E. (1995), "Philodemus on Censorship, Moral Utility, and Formalism in Poetry", in
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130:
122:
114:
95:
1000:
Philodemus and Poetry: Poetic Theory and Practice in Lucretius, Philodemus, and Horace
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137:
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Hubbard, T.K. (1994), "Elemental Psychology and the Date of Semonides of Amorgos",
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995:
318:
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Bowie, E.L. (1986), "Early Greek Elegy, Symposium and Public Festival",
1339:
West, M.L. (1996), "Semonides", in S. Hornblower; A. Spawforth (eds.),
918:
630:
598:
577:(1969b), "Semonides über die Frauen. Nachtrag zum Kommentar zu Fr. 7",
562:
396:
384:
292:
261:
168:, but no surviving fragment can be securely attributed to such a poem.
46:
1166:
1157:
1095:
1233:
825:
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111:
1111:
Bowie, E.L. (2008), "Semonides", in H. Cancik; H. Schneider (eds.),
1039:(1985), "Elegy and Iambus", in P.E. Easterling; B.M.W. Knox (eds.),
1148:
1087:
36:
256:
228:
186:) is attested by an entry transmitted in two ancient lexica—the
1041:
The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature
541:(1969a), "Semonides über die Frauen. Ein Kommentar zu Fr. 7",
220:
83:
800:
775:
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Simonides: in the case of the iambic poet is written with an
210:
177:
105:
99:
324:
Based upon a perceived allusion to Archilochus at Semonides
205:
832:, the Armenian text of Eusebius gives the year 665; Cyril,
254:
Two notices in the tenth-century encyclopedia known as the
913:, pp. 184, 191)), but is now known to be the work of
68:
74:
59:
1381:
Translation and notes on Poem 7 by Diane Arnson Svarlien
1218:(1992), "The Politics of ἁβροσύνη in Archaic Greece",
360:
in the second. This work would belong to the genre of
295:
are found in the chronographic tradition relying upon
86:
77:
71:
56:
863:
754:
713:
534:. — Translation with Greek text and commentary.
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909:was formerly attributed to Semonides by some (e.g.
65:
62:
291:Other contradictory dates for Semonides' birth or
446:. — Text and commentary on select fragments.
227:); the name of the lyric poet is written with an
1184:The New Simonides: Contexts of Praise and Desire
335:s testimony that Semonides participated in the
280:
645:Iambi et Elegi Graeci ante Alexandrum cantati
8:
507:. — Translation with facing Greek text,
391:poetry. The extant fragments are written in
917:by virtue of its overlapping the text of a
136:Other fragments belong to the registers of
123:satiric account of different types of women
1364:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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666:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
609:(1977), "Epilegomena zu Semonides Fr. 7",
528:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
516:Females of the Species: Semonides on Women
501:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
464:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
440:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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566:. — Commentary keyed to the text of
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930:
867:
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672:. — Critical edition of the Greek.
647:, vol. ii (2nd ed.), Oxford,
470:. — Critical edition of the Greek.
411:Editions, translations and commentaries
125:which is often cited in discussions of
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755:Barron, Easterling & Knox (1985
714:Barron, Easterling & Knox (1985
243:The lyric poet mentioned herein is
283:various other things including an
25:
1284:Studies in Greek Elegy and Iambus
325:
52:
1075:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
482:(2nd ed.), Cambridge, MA,
1251:A History of Samos: 800–188 BC
1043:, Cambridge, pp. 117–64,
824:The Eusebian date is found in
688:The entry is identical in the
1:
1345:(3rd rev. ed.), Oxford,
1136:American Journal of Philology
372:might also have represented.
235:). — Choeroboscus
27:Greek iambic and elegiac poet
364:("foundation") poetry which
110:; fl. 7th century BC) was a
1342:Oxford Classical Dictionary
1186:, Oxford, pp. 226–31,
1002:, Oxford, pp. 148–77,
278:; the relevant portion is:
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1400:7th-century BC Greek poets
1118:, vol. 13 (Sas-Syl),
801:
776:
266:
211:
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100:
29:
957:, pp. 28 n. 78, 31).
202:as its immediate source:
905:An elegiac quotation in
452:Anthologia lyrica Graeca
421:(2nd ed.), London,
30:For the lyric poet, see
757:, pp. 153–4); cf.
623:10.1163/156852577X00211
591:10.1163/156852569X00805
555:10.1163/156852568X00806
454:(3rd ed.), Leipzig
417:Campbell, D.A. (1982),
379:largely reminiscent of
480:Loeb Classical Library
358:Early History of Samos
289:
285:Early History of Samos
270:) 490 years after the
231:, as in "snub-nosed" (
198:—which apparently had
176:The name "Semonides" (
41:
474:Gerber, D.E. (1999),
450:Diehl, E. (1949–52),
315:Clement of Alexandria
309:29.1 = 664 BC),
189:Etymologicum Genuinum
101:Σημωνίδης ὁ Ἀμοργῖνος
40:
1249:Shipley, G. (1987),
716:, p. 153 n. 1).
1315:West, M.L. (1983),
1282:West, M.L. (1974),
1221:Classical Antiquity
476:Greek Iambic Poetry
311:Cyril of Alexandria
195:Etymologicum Magnum
786:, pp. 183–4).
733:, pp. 172–3).
419:Greek Lyric Poetry
172:Name and biography
42:
1420:Ionic Greek poets
1114:Brill's New Pauly
1050:978-0-521-21042-3
276:Simmias of Rhodes
245:Simonides of Ceos
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1317:Greek Metre
1116:: Antiquity
996:Dirk Obbink
955:Bowie (1986
943:Bowie (1986
852:West (1996)
830:translation
731:Asmis (1995
617:(1): 1–12,
319:Archilochus
162:Archilochus
1394:Categories
1286:, Berlin,
1253:, Oxford,
1228:: 91–120,
1158:2152/31232
979:West (1983
813:West (1992
802:Σιμμίας (Σ
759:West (1992
702:West (1992
677:References
641:West, M.L.
405:resolution
368:' elegiac
272:Trojan War
249:Philodemus
156:Theognidea
1175:163635542
1104:162738189
1082:: 13–35,
915:Simonides
842:1.21.131.
782:, trans.
611:Mnemosyne
579:Mnemosyne
543:Mnemosyne
366:Mimnermus
302:Chronicon
184:Sēmōnídes
179:Σημωνίδης
107:Σιμωνίδης
18:Semonides
1360:citation
1325:citation
1319:, Oxford
1301:citation
1268:citation
1242:25010964
1201:citation
1058:citation
1017:citation
907:Stobaeus
839:Stromata
727:On Poems
697:Et. Mag.
691:Et. Gen.
662:citation
643:(1992),
524:citation
518:, London
514:(1975),
497:citation
460:citation
436:citation
389:Hesiodic
370:Smyrneis
307:Olympiad
297:Eusebius
166:Hipponax
153:and the
146:Hesiodic
127:misogyny
1410:Amorgos
1385:Diotíma
998:(ed.),
988:Sources
919:papyrus
631:4430651
599:4429755
563:4429627
401:tragedy
397:stichic
385:Homeric
293:floruit
262:Amorgos
119:elegiac
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