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1056:. So Tuscany was the first civil state in the world to do away with torture and capital punishment. In 2000, Tuscany's regional authorities instituted an annual holiday on 30 November to commemorate the event. The event is commemorated on this day by 300 cities around the world celebrating
664:, and his successors. These princes were influenced by philosophers, who in their turn felt the influence of a general movement of ideas at large in many parts of Europe, sometimes called the
1041:, advocating reform of the criminal law system. The book was the first full-scale work to tackle criminal reform and to suggest that criminal justice should conform to rational principles.
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was the most important composer in Italy at the end of the
Baroque period. He wrote more than 400 concertos for various instruments, especially for the
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and changed the road of
Italian philosophy. Followers of the group often met to discuss in private salons and coffeehouses, notably in the cities of
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872:. The scores of 21 operas, including his first and last, are still intact. His best known work is a series of violin concertos known as
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1033:(1764), which was later translated into 22 languages. In it, Beccaria put forth some of the first modern arguments against the
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were the most notable
Italian historians of this century, while the leading figure of the literary revival in poetry was
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ideals to Italy and created in 1797 the first unitarian state in the peninsula since the early Middle Ages: the
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refers to a period in
Italian history and culture which occurred during the 18th century (1700–1799): the
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913:(1707-1793) was the most important Italian literate of the Settecento. He produced over 150 comedies.
668:. All this led to a cultural revival in the 18th century's second half: the Age of Reason and Reform.
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In the 18th century, the political and socio-cultural condition of Italy began to improve, under
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was also one of the greatest
Italian Enlightenment writers, who was famous for his masterpiece
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1007:(1668–1744) (who is widely regarded as being the founder of modern Italian philosophy) and
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style was better suited to smaller works, and arguably found its ideal sculptural form in
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was among the most prominent architects of Italy during this century, he built the
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The 18th century saw the capital of Europe's architectural world transferred from
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based upon the concerto for four violins, two violas, cello, and basso continuo.
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The
Settecento is a word today commonly used to describe this period Italy.
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As a consequence in Italy, the first pre-unitarian state to abolish the
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was deeply influenced by
Vivaldi's concertos and arias (recalled in his
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discovering new things and greatly contributing to
Western science.
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In the 18th century much sculpture continued on
Baroque lines: the
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The first decades of the
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Politically Italy suffered mainly because of the crisis of the
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and worked on many other palaces and buildings like the
1011:. Italian society also dramatically changed during the
857:, and interior decorative schemes in wood or plaster.
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Pietro Leopoldo, later Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II
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1037:. His treatise was also the first full work of
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972:", a movement which was a consequence of the
733:(Piazza Sant'Ignazio, 1727), while about the
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849:was only completed in 1762 after 30 years.
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1197:. Archived from the original on 2013-01-23
956:Frontpage of the original Italian edition
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721:. Notable architects active in Rome were
602:. The Settecento saw the transition from
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610:: great artists of this period include
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1191:"The Enlightenment throughout Europe"
1122:– the 19th century in Italian culture
1116:– the 17th century in Italian culture
1110:– the 16th century in Italian culture
1104:– the 15th century in Italian culture
1098:– the 14th century in Italian culture
1092:– the 13th century in Italian culture
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1814:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
653:era, and also the beginning of the
551:Timeline of Italian artists to 1800
363:Unique Forms of Continuity in Space
645:, and the last development of the
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1172:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
1167:The New Student's Reference Work
1157:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914).
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1963:Italian geographical region
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1659:War of the Sicilian Vespers
1312:Timeline of Italian history
932:(1749-1803) was an Italian
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1809:Expedition of the Thousand
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1214:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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1905:Institutional referendum
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855:early European porcelain
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1935:Coronavirus pandemic
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1144:www.wikisicily.com
1075:Italian Rococo art
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1018:
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40:
36:
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32:
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19:
2602:Architecture
2586:
2572:Quattrocento
2529:Social class
2509:Prostitution
2423:Demographics
2345:Trade unions
2288:Central Bank
2130:Human rights
2110:Constitution
1893:Contemporary
1863:World War II
1751:Italian Wars
1675:Early modern
1617:Papal States
1595:Italy under
1541:Ancient Rome
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1233:
1224:
1199:. Retrieved
1194:
1166:
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1134:
1102:Quattrocento
1043:
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878:
864:
844:
747:
743:Andrea Palma
729:, 1723) and
704:
695:Architecture
679:brought the
670:
659:
640:
637:
604:Late Baroque
599:
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533:Other topics
403:Illustrators
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296:
280:Annunciation
279:
271:
264:
257:
250:
243:
196:Pitti Palace
149:
135:Quattrocento
31:Art of Italy
2667:Italophilia
2627:Coat of arm
2577:Cinquecento
2453:Immigration
2403:Aristocracy
2268:Agriculture
2162:Nationality
2135:LGBT rights
2049:Earthquakes
1930:Mani pulite
1846:World War I
1789:Unification
1782:Late modern
1746:Renaissance
1591:Middle Ages
1584:Middle Ages
1561:Roman Italy
1328:Citizenship
1108:Cinquecento
974:Renaissance
944:in Europe.
942:Romanticism
520:Arte Povera
515:Aeropittura
490:Macchiaioli
470:Renaissance
350:(Donatello)
235:Major works
140:Cinquecento
2790:Categories
2737:Traditions
2727:Television
2712:Philosophy
2677:Literature
2617:Cathedrals
2587:Settecento
2448:Healthcare
2413:Corruption
2408:Censorship
2167:Parliament
2125:Government
1925:Maxi Trial
1873:Resistance
1602:Ostrogoths
1534:Messapians
1419:Villanovan
1409:Prehistory
1402:Prehistory
1244:2013-10-13
1201:2013-10-13
1127:References
948:Philosophy
906:Literature
699:See also:
612:Vanvitelli
600:Settecento
393:Architects
282:(Leonardo)
246:(Masaccio)
150:Settecento
18:Settecento
2697:Mythology
2672:Libraries
2592:Ottocento
2534:Terrorism
2475:Languages
2428:Education
2350:Transport
2300:Companies
2207:Provinces
2177:President
2142:Judiciary
2115:Elections
2027:Volcanoes
2022:Volcanism
2015:Apennines
2000:Mountains
1968:Peninsula
1951:Geography
1882:Civil War
1607:Byzantium
1514:Etruscans
1449:Canegrate
1444:Golasecca
1429:Rinaldone
1424:Terramare
1414:Neolithic
1120:Ottocento
934:dramatist
841:Sculpture
719:Borromini
616:Canaletto
480:Mannerism
388:Sculptors
266:Mona Lisa
259:Primavera
89:Mannerism
84:sculpture
2775:Category
2662:Internet
2652:Folklore
2582:Seicento
2567:Trecento
2562:Duecento
2524:Religion
2485:Regional
2463:Italians
2438:Gambling
2330:Taxation
2157:Military
2098:Politics
1900:Republic
1687:Florence
1612:Lombards
1551:Republic
1497:Samnites
1492:Picentes
1434:Apennine
1393:Railways
1373:Military
1321:By topic
1305:Overview
1289:articles
1210:cite web
1114:Seicento
1096:Trecento
1090:Duecento
1064:See also
1048:was the
1039:penology
896:cantatas
767:and the
495:Futurism
383:Painters
372:Italian
206:Bargello
145:Seicento
130:Trecento
125:Duecento
60:Etruscan
2732:Theatre
2707:Palaces
2687:Museums
2657:Gardens
2642:Fashion
2632:Cuisine
2612:Castles
2554:Culture
2504:Poverty
2480:Italian
2391:Society
2372:Welfare
2340:Tourism
2310:Exports
2278:Banking
2258:Economy
2246:Economy
2202:Regions
2084:Valleys
2054:Islands
2034:Beaches
2005:Prealps
1985:Geology
1973:Climate
1637:Normans
1597:Odoacer
1546:Kingdom
1529:Ligures
1465:Ancient
1439:Nuragic
1388:Postage
1363:Judaism
1353:Genetic
1343:Fashion
1338:Economy
1297:History
997:Bologna
835:in Rome
651:Baroque
628:Goldoni
624:Vivaldi
485:Baroque
374:artists
94:Baroque
55:Nuragic
46:Periods
2763:
2637:Design
2622:Cinema
2597:Anthem
2519:Racism
2468:People
2443:Health
2305:Energy
2295:Brands
2222:Comune
2217:Cities
2079:Rivers
2039:Canals
1722:Amalfi
1707:Venice
1566:Empire
1507:Veneti
1482:Latins
1454:Latial
1287:
1169:
1001:Naples
986:Venice
928:Count
894:, and
870:violin
851:Rococo
715:Rococo
620:Canova
166:Uffizi
98:Rococo
2722:Sport
2692:Music
2682:Media
2544:Women
2418:Crime
2283:Banks
2059:Lakes
2044:Caves
1995:Flora
1990:Fauna
1712:Genoa
1697:Milan
1692:Siena
1632:Arabs
1519:Celts
1502:Umbri
1378:Music
1348:Flags
1285:Italy
993:Padua
978:Milan
861:Music
711:Paris
596:1700s
348:David
319:David
298:PietĂ
2647:Flag
2377:Wine
2365:road
2360:rail
2191:List
2181:List
2010:Alps
1875:and
1717:Pisa
1487:Osci
1383:Name
1368:LGBT
1216:link
1019:and
999:and
984:and
982:Rome
938:poet
936:and
917:and
831:The
763:the
707:Rome
649:and
618:and
594:The
96:and
82:and
2607:Art
2355:air
2147:Law
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606:to
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