497:. The perception was that Vishnu may permanently adopt the fierce form of Narasimha, which would be detrimental to his divine role. Hence, the purpose of Shiva-Sharabha was to ensure that Vishnu discarded his lion body and returned to his original divine form. Narasimha struck Sharabha with his body, it was Vishnu who groaned in pain and not Sharabha who was in an "adamantine body". It was then that Vishnu realised that Sharabha was none other than Shiva and bowed and praised Sharabha. Shiva then blesses Vishnu and gives him a boon to kill
559:
403:(sage) assumes various animal forms - starting from a dog to a tiger then to an elephant followed by a lion and a sharabha - terrorized every one in the hermitage of the rishi. Eventually, Sharabha assumed a further fiercer form. In this fierce form he wanted to devour the rishi. The rishi then narrating the process of change in Sharabha's development, as a result of his benevolence, cursed Sharabha to go back to his original form of a dog. The epic does not relate Shiva to Sharabha.
257:, Sharabha is described in the form of a bird with golden color, with two uplifted wings, two red eyes, four legs in the form of a lion touching the ground, four legs with claws upwards, and with an animal tail. The top part of the body is shown as human but with the face of a lion with an ornamented crown; side tusks are also depicted giving an overall frightening sight. It also shows the Narasimha beneath Sharabha's legs as a lion-faced human with
697:, sharabha is represented as a beast with a goat's head and horns, a lion's mane and horse's body and legs. It symbolizes determination, strength and speed. Sometimes, it is represented additionally with horns of an antelope and claws of an eagle. Sometimes, the goat head is replaced by a lion's, horse's feet by a lion's and horns can be of a ram. A common feature of all representations is the horse's body. It is often depicted as mounts of young
412:
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17:
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550:. He and his three boar sons then created mayhem in the world, which necessitated Shiva to take the form of Sharabha, to kill the Varaha form. Here, Narasimha appears to aid Varaha. Sharabha kills Narasimha first and then kills Varaha, allowing Vishnu to reabsorb the energies of both his forms. Finally, Sharabha defeats Vishnu. This version of the story finds an allusion in the Prapanchasara Tantra.
2128:
234:
365:, the two-faced bird identified with Vishnu appears in a carved scene of animal mutilation. Initially, a deer is prey to a large python, which is then lifted by an elephant and results in the lion attacking the elephant. The lion is then shown as being devoured by Sharabha, with the last scene depicting Gandaberunda destroying Sharabha.
427:
The legend of
Sharabha as an incarnation of Shiva is narrated in many Hindu scriptures and each presents a different version to suit one's religious beliefs. But one common refrain in all these depictions is that Sharabha is a combination of a huge animal-bird beast with enormous strength manifested
356:
at
Darasuram, a rare image of the Chola period, in black basalt, depicts Shiva as Sharabha. It is deified in an exclusive small shrine, as part man, beast and bird, destroying the man-lion incarnation of Vishnu, Narasimha. This highlights the hostility between the Shaiva and Vaishnava sects. In
351:
is seen with three legs, with body and face of a lion and a tail. It has four human arms, the right upper hand holds axe, noose is held in the lower right hand, the deer in the upper left hand and fire in the lower left hand. Narasimha is shown with eight arms, flaying and struggling under
689:
in a forest as a
Sharabha, the eight-legged deer. A king, while trying to hunt the deer, fell into a precipice with his horse. The deer, instead of abandoning the king to his fate, rescued him. The king was deeply touched by the compassionate gesture and banned hunting in his country.
319:
in Tamil Nadu was particularly favourable to the beliefs of Shaiva sect. It is said that the sectarian aspect got highlighted during their reign. This is evident from the four
Sharabha images, the earliest at the Vikramsolishwaram temple near Kumbakonam built by
229:
describes
Sharabha as black in colour, with four feet downwards and four feet uplifted, with an enormous body. It also has a long face and nose, nails, eight legs, eight tusks, a cluster of manes, and a long tail. It jumps high repeatedly making a loud cry.
1615:
479:
also mention the mutilation and murder of
Narasimha. After the mutilation, Vishnu assumed his normal form and retired to his abode, after duly praising Shiva. It was from here on that Shiva came to be known as "Sharabeshamurti" or "Simhagnamurti".
466:
s mention
Sharabha attacking Narasimha and immobilising him. He thus quelled Narasimha's terrifying rage. It is also said that Sharabha then decapitated and de-skinned Narasimha so Shiva could wear the hide and lion-head as a garment. The
505:
ends the story with the gods fearing that
Sharabha may not be able to control his rage and thus urging Shiva to give up his Sharabha form. Thereafter, Shiva dismembered Sharabha's form; his limbs were given away and his torso became a
177:. Similies in Sanskrit literature compare warriors to Sharabha. In defining the ecological theme in Hindu medicine related to jungle and the aroma of meats, Sharabha has also been listed among the deer natives of
155:- the animal group of antelope, deer, hare, bear, ruru deer, sambar, gayal, boar, and buffalo - which was offered as part of food at dinner to guests. Sharabha appears primarily as the incarnation of the god
637:
as not mentioning the lion-killing animal at all and instead interprets the name to mean, "As the Lord shines in the body as the indwelling Self, He is called
Sharabha, while the body is sara (perishable)."
837:
645:
philosophy, states that the name "Sharabha" has been interpreted in two ways namely; the first interpretation means "the
Destroyer (of those who transgress the bounds of ethics)," as given by the
3236:
742:
In Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited logo, Sharabha is depicted in the form of a body of a lion with the head of an elephant to represent the virtues of wisdom, courage and strength.
1729:
Tapasyananda, Swami, Sri Vishnu Sahasranama, pg. 91, Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math. Sanskrit and English, with an English translation of Sri Sankara Bhagavatpada's commentary.
368:
In iconographic representations of the myth of Shiva vis-Ć -vis Vishnu, Sharabha form has been built around Narasimha but substantially embellished with wings to represent
143:, Sharabha was described as a lion-slaying being with eight legs, eyes on the top; living in the forest and which ate raw flesh. It is also mentioned as residing on Mount
1974:
657:
verb SR, which means "to injure to destroy". According to C. V. Radhakrishna Sastri, "Sara also refers to an arrow, and the perishable body shines if it is aimed at
578:- and thus not authoritative. The refutation of the Sharabha legend along with ten other Shaivite legends is discussed in a text by Vijayendra Tirtha called the
96:. Vaishnavas refute the portrayal of Narasimha as being destroyed by Shiva-Sharabha, and regard Sharabha as a name of Vishnu. Some Vaishnava scriptures such as the
435:
The Narasimha-Sharabha legend is linked to deities assuming mythical animal forms to slay or subdue each other. Vishnu assumed the form of Narasimha to slay
845:
2490:
137:, Sharabha is initially described as an aggressive beast that roared and scared other animals in the hills and forest areas. In the later Hindu epic
187:. However, the features explained are of an eight legged animal of the size of a camel with huge horns and conjectured as a large Himalayan goat.
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611:(literally "the mighty two-headed"), a more ferocious two-headed bird-animal, But Sharabha roared and Gandabherunda was stunned and was gone.
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version, Sharabha doesn't have upper hand over Narasimha and it ends with Narasimha becoming the calm Vishnu again and Sharabha becoming a
2971:
3206:
670:
329:
199:, Sharabha is associated with the god Shiva and incarnates to subdue fierce manifestations of Vishnu. The legend of Sharabha fighting
1878:
1599:
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1960:
1904:
1769:
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1664:
1511:
922:
629:, the thousand names of Vishnu, and the literal meaning seems to suggest the praise of Sharabha (the lion-killing animal).
525:
looks at them. One version also mentions that Sharabha, after subduing Narasimha, assumed his original form of a lion, the
3211:
3196:
2483:
1795:
Edward Byles Cowell; Sir Robert Chalmers; William Henry Denham Rouse; Henry Thomas Francis; Robert Alexander Neil (2000).
1589:
2951:
2918:
1930:
125:
art, symbolizing the perfection of effort. As a figure of power and majesty, Sharabha has appeared in numerous emblems.
61:, who is described as more powerful than a lion or an elephant, possessing the ability to clear a valley in one jump in
2311:
452:
mentions: After slaying Hiranyakashipu, Narasimha's wrath threatened the world. At the behest of the gods, Shiva sent
358:
147:
but not as a monster. In another account, Sharabha is an ordinary beast residing along with lions and tigers on Mount
3231:
3034:
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574:(1514ā93) refute the portrayal of Narasimha as being destroyed by Sharabha as they consider the Shaiva Puranas as
3009:
2956:
2711:
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considers Narasimha as a mere irritation and not a threat to the world, contrary to what was brought out in the
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3004:
2645:
2476:
2431:
2267:
1279:
The Dance of Siva Religion, Art and Poetry in South India Volume 7 of Cambridge Studies in Religious Traditions
3191:
3044:
2518:
1499:
728:
3039:
3014:
2961:
1632:
A history of the Dvaita school of VedÄnta and its literature from the earliest beginnings to our own times
751:
223:
portrays Sharabha with two heads, two wings, eight legs of the lion with sharp claws and a long tail. The
3201:
3095:
3024:
558:
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732:
353:
337:
270:, the depiction prescribed for Sharabheshvaramurti is of thirty arms; arms on the right are to hold
241:
The iconography of Sharabheshvaramurti (Shiva as Sharabha) is specifically defined in texts such as
3186:
2994:
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2509:
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describes Sharabha as lion-faced, with matted hair, wings and eight feet, and a thousand arms. The
134:
62:
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148:
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and the second interpretation as given by Adi Shankara, among others. The former is based on the
630:
625:
475:
219:
203:- the man-lion form of Vishnu - brings to fore the overt rivalry between the devotees of Vishnu (
21:
259:
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in a hug. This form is extolled to usher good luck, cure all diseases and destroy all enemies.
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1995:
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or Bodhisattva. Together with the devas, they symbolize the perfection of effort (virya).
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642:
1882:
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and some other regional South-Indian scriptures narrate that Narasimha took the form of
3029:
2636:
2085:
1745:"Vishnusahsranamam, Volume II- Annotated Commentaries by Sri Narasimhan Krishnamachari"
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436:
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58:
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1983:
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Painting of Gandabherunda slaying Sharabha and Hiranyakashipu, depicted on his lap.
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448:
362:
333:
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114:
103:
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The Karnataka state emblem, flanked by Sharabhas and centered by the Gandaberunda
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2415:
2390:
2331:
2127:
2105:
1987:
1720:
bheemah samayagno havirharih sarvalakshanalakshanyah lakshmeevaan samitinjayah."
719:
686:
301:
139:
85:
376:) of Shiva; Sharabha is also shown with a bird head and a serpent in his beak.
3120:
2895:
2848:
2561:
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708:
682:
453:
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A sculpture of Sharbeshwaramurti in the Tribhuvanam temple, a Shiva temple in
300:, a bone, bow, musala, and fire; and the left hands to display noose, varada,
118:
1934:
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2600:
2556:
2385:
2316:
2206:
2149:
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1158:
Criminal gods and demon devotees essays on the guardians of popular Hinduism
443:(demon) king, who was terrorising the universe, and was a devotee of Shiva.
429:
325:
288:
204:
200:
77:
25:
982:
Mihira, Sree Varaha; Bangalore Venkata Raman; B. Lakshminarain Rao (1986).
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233:
1952:
48:
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2336:
2256:
2216:
2201:
2060:
2003:
1591:
The self possessed: deity and spirit possession in South Asian literature
1467:
The myths of Narasiį¹ha and VÄmana two avatars in cosmological perspective
658:
654:
507:
456:
to tackle Narasimha. When that failed, Shiva manifested as Sharabha. The
428:
with the purpose of pacifying similar ferocious avatar of Vishnu such as
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161:
110:
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2050:
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756:
575:
547:
498:
293:
283:
196:
178:
166:
151:. The epic also includes Sharabha in the list of edible animals - the
102:
suggest that Vishnu assumed the form of the ferocious two-headed bird
65:. In later literature, Sharabha is described as an eight-legged deer.
3127:
3115:
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2008:
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526:
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518:
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305:
275:
208:
174:
170:
81:
69:
304:, arrow, flag, and another type of sword, a snake, a lotus flower,
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2090:
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2018:
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232:
156:
73:
2321:
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2110:
2100:
2080:
2025:
1019:
Volume 4 of Indian medical tradition Alternative Medicine Series
673:
Sharabha is depicted similar to a deer, folio from Jataka tales.
369:
2472:
1956:
685:'s previous lives, there is narration related to his birth as
1803:. Vol. 4. Asian Educational Services. pp. 166ā74.
1616:"Prapanchasara Tantra of shankaracharya vol 1-Arthur Avalon"
2468:
739:
have adopted Sharabha, with modifications in their emblem.
1120:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. pp. 93ā95.
707:ā a six-level archway behind an enlightenment throne of a
308:, pustaka, plough, and mrudanga with one hand encircling
1933:. Karnataka Saops and Detergents Limited. Archived from
546:- Vishnu's boar avatar - had amorous dalliance with the
954:. Encyclopedia of Indo-Aryan Research. pp. 18ā19.
340:
where Sharabha's image is housed in a separate shrine.
20:
Shiva as Sharabha subduing Narasimha, panel view from
1506:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 116ā131.
1385:
The Mahabharata of Krishna-dwaipayana Vyasa, Book-12
1191:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 171ā173.
57:
is an eight-legged part-lion and part-bird deity in
3108:
3053:
2980:
2942:
2904:
2866:
2857:
2826:
2763:
2683:
2635:
2517:
2359:
2277:
2135:
1994:
1801:
The JÄtaka or stories of the Buddha's former births
263:(hands folded prayer gesture). (See Infobox image)
211:sect), which exposes the fierce debate aspect. The
3237:Legendary creatures with supernumerary body parts
1739:
1737:
1735:
1830:. Serindia Publications, Inc. pp. 80, 90.
988:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 583.
1827:The encyclopedia of Tibetan symbols and motifs
1540:. Oxford University Press US. pp. 282ā3.
1022:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 82.
165:, also as a proper name of heroes and serpent
2484:
1968:
1770:"Shakyamuni Buddha - Jataka (previous lives)"
1594:. Columbia University Press. pp. 223ā4.
793:Shiva to Shankara decoding the phallic symbol
623:There is also a reference to Sharabha in the
8:
1583:
1581:
1504:Origin and growth of the PurÄį¹ic text corpus
1414:
1412:
1230:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 25ā27.
641:Narasimhan Krishnamachari, a scholar on the
181:in Dalhana's 12th century commentary on the
1857:. Serindia Publications, Inc. p. 259.
1669:. Asian Educational Services. p. 252.
1354:. Princeton University Press. p. 436.
1282:. Cambridge University Press. p. 193.
927:. Asian Educational Services. p. 252.
842:Monier Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
2863:
2491:
2477:
2469:
1975:
1961:
1953:
1571:The Vamana Purana With English Translation
1219:
1217:
1215:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1059:. Harvard University Press. p. 123.
1048:
1046:
159:, as a name of a monkey-king in the epic
31:Part-lion and part-bird deity in Hinduism
1854:The handbook of Tibetan Buddhist symbols
1317:
1315:
1146:
1144:
415:Sharabha (right) with Narasimha killing
15:
1388:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. pp. 347ā348.
1188:Elements of Hindu iconography, Volume 2
773:
372:and Durga to denote the female powers (
76:assumed the form of Sharabha to pacify
1907:. University of Mysore. Archived from
1446:
1436:
1180:
1178:
1089:
1079:
903:
893:
873:. Books & Books. pp. 43, 46.
870:The mythical Aryans and their invasion
819:
809:
737:Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited
88:sect. This form is popularly known as
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
7:
614:This legend is also featured in the
399:narrates: a dog, with the help of a
1879:"Gandaberunda- The Two Headed Bird"
1629:Sharma, B. N. Krishnamurti (2000).
1323:"Gandaberunda- The Two Headed Bird"
661:, because He shines in that body."
324:(1118ā35). The other images are at
106:, who in turn defeated Sharabha.
1666:Essays On Indo-Aryan Mythology-Vol
1635:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.
1534:O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger (1981).
924:Essays On Indo-Aryan Mythology-Vol
796:. Indus Source. pp. 123ā124.
533:and returned to rest at her feet.
237:Two-headed Sharabha with four legs
72:scriptures narrate that the deity
14:
1325:. Kamat Potpourri. Archived from
352:Sharbeshwaramurti's feet. In the
3160:
3151:
3150:
2626:
2126:
1799:. In Edward Byles Cowell (ed.).
1423:. Forgotten Books. p. 151.
80:- the fierce man-lion avatar of
1470:. SUNY Press. pp. 90ā91.
1382:Ganguli, Kisari Mohan (2009).
1224:Shastri, Biswanarayan (1994).
844:. p. 1057. Archived from
1:
985:Brihat Jataka of Varahamihira
948:Hopkins, E. Washburn (2008).
633:refers to this 356th name of
1568:Gupta, anand Swarup (1968).
1185:Rao, T. A.Gopinatha (1997).
1053:Blurton, T. Richard (1993).
1016:Zimmermann, Francis (1999).
361:, Karnataka, built in 1113,
169:and one of the names of god
1716:Stanza 37, line 1: "atulah
1588:Frederick M. Smith (2006).
1464:Soifer, Deborah A. (1991).
1161:. SUNY Press. p. 153.
790:Pattanaik, Devdutt (2006).
359:Chennakeshava Temple, Belur
190:
129:Development and iconography
49:
3253:
1694:, Swami (25 August 1969).
1348:Kramrisch, Stella (1994).
867:Waradpande, N. R. (2000).
207:sect) and those of Shiva (
3207:Hindu legendary creatures
3146:
2827:Festivals and observances
2667:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta
2624:
2506:
2448:
2124:
1502:. In Bakker, Hans (ed.).
1151:David Knipe, Alf (1989).
44:
3086:Meenakshi Sundareshwarar
2646:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
2432:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1537:Åiva, the erotic ascetic
1498:Phyllis Granoff (2004).
336:built by a Chola ruler,
1905:"The University Emblem"
729:Government of Karnataka
582:Shaivasarvasvakhandanam
423:and his mother look on.
330:Kampahareshvarar temple
117:as an earlier birth of
2967:Tiruvanaikaval (Water)
1114:Roy, Janmajit (2002).
752:Yali (Hindu mythology)
724:
674:
665:In Buddhist scriptures
601:Prahladhasvayam Purana
563:
424:
238:
113:, Sharabha appears in
28:
3227:Mythological monsters
2962:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
1797:"Sarabha-Miga-Jataka"
1419:Woodroffe, Sir John.
1276:Smith, David (2003).
722:
672:
566:Vaishnavas including
561:
414:
236:
121:. It also appears in
92:("Lord Sharabha") or
19:
3212:Culture of Karnataka
3197:Mythological hybrids
2944:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam
1851:Robert Beer (2003).
1824:Robert BeƩr (2004).
1500:"Saving the Saviour"
1421:Hymns to the Goddess
1351:The Presence of Siva
733:University of Mysore
589:Vathistabhana Purana
354:Airavatesvara Temple
338:Kulottunga Chola III
2972:Kanchipuram (Earth)
2957:Tirukalahasti (Air)
2952:Chidambaram (Ether)
2653:Shivarahasya Purana
1931:"Profile: Sharabha"
1663:Narayan, Aiyangar.
1574:. pp. 178ā179.
921:Narayan, Aiyangar.
848:on 26 February 2012
380:In Hindu scriptures
191:Shiva's incarnation
135:Sanskrit literature
94:Sharabheshvaramurti
63:Sanskrit literature
3071:Kailash Mansarovar
2776:Pashupata Shaivism
2754:Hara Hara Mahadeva
1911:on 27 October 2013
1885:on 2 February 2014
1776:on 31 October 2013
1329:on 2 February 2014
725:
675:
635:Vishnu Sahasranama
626:Vishnu Sahasranama
570:scholars, such as
564:
476:Sharabha Upanishad
425:
274:, mushti, abhaya,
239:
220:Sharabha Upanishad
197:Puranic literature
84:worshipped by the
29:
22:Munneswaram temple
3232:Mythological deer
3174:
3173:
3104:
3103:
2466:
2465:
1864:978-1-932476-03-3
1837:978-1-932476-10-1
1810:978-81-206-1469-7
1750:. hobilavalli.org
1711:978-81-7597-245-2
1697:Vishnusahasranama
1676:978-81-206-0140-6
1642:978-81-208-1575-9
1547:978-0-19-520250-2
1477:978-0-7914-0799-8
1430:978-1-60620-146-6
1395:978-0-559-13713-6
1361:978-0-691-01930-7
1289:978-0-521-52865-8
1237:978-81-208-1124-9
1198:978-81-208-0878-2
1168:978-0-88706-981-9
1127:978-81-269-0169-2
1066:978-0-674-39189-5
1029:978-81-208-1618-3
995:978-81-208-1396-0
961:978-1-4437-7716-2
934:978-81-206-0140-6
880:978-81-85016-57-3
803:978-81-88569-04-5
593:Vimathgira Purana
572:Vijayendra Tirtha
278:(discus), sakti,
3244:
3164:
3154:
3153:
2864:
2808:Siddha Siddhanta
2771:Shaiva Siddhanta
2698:Om Namah Shivaya
2630:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2130:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1881:. Archived from
1875:
1869:
1868:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1772:. Archived from
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1702:Chinmaya Mission
1687:
1681:
1680:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1221:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1117:Bhagavata Purana
1111:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
945:
939:
938:
918:
912:
911:
905:
901:
899:
891:
889:
887:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
834:
828:
827:
821:
817:
815:
807:
787:
695:Tibetan Buddhism
651:Parasara Bhattar
617:Narasimha Purana
605:Bhalukka Purana,
345:Tanjore district
184:Sushruta Samhita
123:Tibetan Buddhist
99:Narasimha Purana
52:
46:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3217:Legendary birds
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3142:
3100:
3096:Vadakkum Nathan
3049:
2976:
2938:
2900:
2891:Madhyamaheshwar
2853:
2839:Maha Shivaratri
2822:
2759:
2712:MahÄmrityunjaya
2679:
2631:
2622:
2579:Ardhanarishvara
2513:
2502:
2497:
2467:
2462:
2458:Hindu mythology
2444:
2355:
2273:
2131:
2122:
1990:
1981:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1937:on 10 June 2010
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1712:
1704:. p. 107.
1689:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1497:
1496:
1485:
1478:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1445:
1435:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1153:Alf Hiltebeitel
1150:
1149:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1088:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
996:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
962:
947:
946:
942:
935:
920:
919:
915:
902:
892:
885:
883:
881:
866:
865:
861:
851:
849:
836:
835:
831:
818:
808:
804:
789:
788:
775:
770:
748:
717:
701:or dwarfs in a
667:
643:Vishishtadvaita
621:
597:Pradhana Purana
556:
554:Vaishnava views
409:
390:
382:
193:
173:as well as the
131:
32:
12:
11:
5:
3250:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3192:Forms of Shiva
3189:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3110:
3109:Related topics
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Brihadeeswarar
3063:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:Ramanathaswamy
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2818:Shaiva Smartas
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:Veera Shaivism
2800:
2798:Trika Shaivism
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2367:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1922:
1896:
1870:
1863:
1843:
1836:
1816:
1809:
1787:
1761:
1731:
1722:
1710:
1682:
1675:
1655:
1641:
1621:
1607:
1600:
1577:
1560:
1546:
1526:
1512:
1483:
1476:
1456:
1429:
1408:
1394:
1374:
1360:
1340:
1311:
1302:
1288:
1268:
1259:
1257:Rao pp.172ā173
1250:
1236:
1211:
1197:
1174:
1167:
1140:
1126:
1099:
1065:
1042:
1028:
1008:
994:
974:
960:
951:Epic mythology
940:
933:
913:
879:
859:
829:
802:
772:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
759:
754:
747:
744:
716:
713:
666:
663:
613:
555:
552:
437:Hiranyakashipu
417:Hiranyakashipu
408:
405:
389:
383:
381:
378:
268:Sritattvanidhi
250:Sritattvanidhi
192:
189:
130:
127:
90:Sharabheshvara
59:Hindu religion
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3249:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Trimbakeshwar
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Mahakaleshwar
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2906:Pancha Sabhai
2903:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:Shiva temples
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Shiva Advaita
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2747:Shiva Mahimna
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:Shiva Tandava
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Dakshinamurti
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2423:Bhagavad Gita
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:Other deities
2276:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:Hindu deities
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:Chinmayananda
1686:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1601:9780231137485
1597:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1561:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1527:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1440:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1227:Kalika purana
1220:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1106:
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2982:Jyotirlingas
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3138:Other names
3020:Omkareshwar
3005:Mallikarjun
2868:Panch Kedar
2740:Shri Rudram
2726:Sahasranama
2416:Mahabharata
2327:Kuladevatas
2106:Vishvakarma
1447:|work=
1090:|work=
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687:Bodhisattva
529:of goddess
397:Mahabharata
387:Mahabharata
272:thunderbolt
140:Mahabharata
3187:Hindu gods
3181:Categories
3121:Rasalingam
3045:Vishwanath
3040:Vaidyanath
2896:Kalpeshwar
2849:Shiva Puja
2764:Traditions
2562:Tatpurusha
2398:Upanishads
2317:Gandharvas
2041:Dattatreya
1915:10 January
1754:21 January
1648:15 January
1553:15 January
1519:15 January
1513:8120820495
1401:15 January
1367:15 January
1333:10 January
1295:15 January
1243:15 January
1204:15 January
1133:15 January
1035:15 January
1001:15 January
967:15 January
852:18 January
768:References
683:the Buddha
454:Virabhadra
394:Hindu epic
349:Tamil Nadu
255:Kamikagama
244:Kamikagama
153:mrigajatis
119:the Buddha
3222:Lion gods
3081:Lingaraja
3076:Katas Raj
3015:Nageshvar
3000:Kedarnath
2886:Rudranath
2876:Kedarnath
2674:Tirumurai
2601:Kartikeya
2557:Sadyojata
2337:Rakshasas
2207:Mahavidya
2150:Saraswati
2137:Goddesses
2066:Kartikeya
1941:9 January
1780:9 January
1718:sharabhah
1449:ignored (
1439:cite book
1309:Rao p.174
1266:Rao p.173
1092:ignored (
1082:cite book
1072:9 January
1056:Hindu art
906:ignored (
896:cite book
886:9 January
822:ignored (
812:cite book
715:As emblem
460:and some
430:Narasimha
326:Darasuram
306:skull-cup
298:akshamala
289:khatvanga
286:, sword,
205:Vaishnava
201:Narasimha
133:In early
86:Vaishnava
78:Narasimha
26:Sri Lanka
3156:Category
3061:Amarnath
2934:Chitiram
2929:Thamiram
2914:Rathinam
2881:Tungnath
2844:Pradosha
2781:Kapalika
2606:Devasena
2567:Vamadeva
2552:Nataraja
2542:Harihara
2532:Bhairava
2500:Shaivism
2453:Hinduism
2409:Ramayana
2351:Yakshini
2257:Shashthi
2217:Matrikas
2202:Mahadevi
2004:Trimurti
1889:12 April
746:See also
735:and the
659:Bhagavan
655:Sanskrit
508:Kapalika
493:and the
473:and the
421:Prahlada
162:Ramayana
145:Krauncha
111:Buddhism
41:Sanskrit
37:Sharabha
3133:Vibhuti
3030:Somnath
2733:Chalisa
2596:Ganesha
2589:Parvati
2519:Deities
2510:History
2403:Puranas
2391:Atharva
2360:Texts (
2347:Yakshas
2342:Vahanas
2312:DikpÄla
2285:Apsaras
2237:Rukmini
2212:Matangi
2160:Parvati
2155:Lakshmi
2145:Tridevi
2071:Krishna
2051:Hanuman
2046:Ganesha
2036:Chandra
2031:Ashvins
1155:(ed.).
757:Griffin
677:In the
576:tamasic
536:In the
385:In the
374:shaktis
266:In the
179:Kashmir
55:Sarabha
50:Åarabha
3166:Portal
3128:Siddha
3116:Lingam
3054:Others
2786:Aghori
2689:Stotra
2685:Mantra
2574:Shakti
2547:Ishana
2307:Devata
2300:Danava
2295:Daitya
2290:Asuras
2252:Shakti
2242:Sanjna
2232:Rohini
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2177:Chhaya
2096:Varuna
2086:Shasta
2076:Kubera
2014:Vishnu
2009:Brahma
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704:Torana
603:, the
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595:, the
591:, the
568:Dvaita
544:Varaha
523:Narada
519:lingam
503:purana
499:demons
463:Purana
276:chakra
260:anjali
209:Shaiva
175:Buddha
171:Vishnu
82:Vishnu
70:Shaiva
2924:Velli
2791:Kaula
2637:Texts
2618:Nandi
2611:Valli
2527:Shiva
2386:Yajur
2371:Vedas
2222:Radha
2187:Ganga
2182:Durga
2172:Bhumi
2167:Aditi
2091:Surya
2056:Indra
2019:Shiva
1988:texts
1748:(PDF)
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280:staff
253:. In
167:NÄgas
157:Shiva
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2584:Sati
2439:more
2381:Sama
2362:list
2322:Gana
2268:more
2262:Sita
2247:Sati
2227:Rati
2197:Kali
2117:more
2111:Yama
2101:Vayu
2081:Rama
2061:Kama
2026:Agni
1996:Gods
1986:and
1943:2010
1917:2010
1891:2007
1859:ISBN
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