436:(electric razor) consists of a set of oscillating or rotating blades, which are held behind a perforated metal screen which prevents them from coming into contact with the skin and behaves much like the second blade in a pair of scissors. When the razor is held against the skin, the whiskers poke through the holes in the screen and are sliced by the moving blades. In some designs the blades are a rotating cylinder. In others they are one or more rotating disks or a set of oscillating blades. Each design has an optimum motion over the skin for the best shave and manufacturers provide guidance on this. Generally, circular or cylindrical blades (rotary-type shaver) move in a circular motion and oscillating blades (foil-type shaver) move left and right. Hitachi has produced foil-type shavers with a rotary blade that operates similarly to the blade assembly of a reel-type
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645:, whereas, after cutting, there is no taper. The cut hair may thus appear to be thicker, and feel coarser as a result of the sharp edges on each cut strand. The fact that shorter hairs are "harder" (less flexible) than longer hairs also contributes to this effect. Hair can also appear darker after it grows back because hair that has never been cut is often lighter from sun exposure. In addition, as humans grow older, hair tends to grow coarser and in more places on the face and body. For example, teenagers may start shaving their face or legs at around 16, but as they age, hair will start to grow more abundantly and thicker, leading some to believe this was due to the shaving, but in reality is just part of the maturation process.
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the hair and spread the lubrication. The cosmetic market in some consumer economies offers many products to reduce these effects; they commonly dry the affected area, and some also help to lift out the trapped hair(s). Some people who shave choose to use only single-blade or wire-wrapped blades that shave farther away from the skin. Others have skin that cannot tolerate razor shaving at all; they use depilatory shaving powders to dissolve hair above the skin's surface, or grow a beard. Some anatomical parts, such as the
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447:. The advantages include fewer cuts to the skin, quicker shaving, and no need for water and lather sources (a wet shave). The initial cost of electric shaving is higher, due to the cost of the shaver itself, but the long-term cost can be significantly lower, since the cutting parts do not need replacement for several months and a lathering product is not required. Some people also find they do not experience ingrown hairs (
135:. Historically, head shaving has also been used to humiliate, punish, for purification or to show submission to an authority. In more recent history, head shaving has been used in fund-raising efforts, particularly for cancer research organizations and charitable organizations which serve cancer patients. The shaving of head hair is also sometimes done by cancer patients when their treatment may result in hair loss.
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342:, to function instead of or in supplement to extrinsic agents. It also lifts and softens the hairs, causing them to swell. This enhances the cutting action and sometimes permits cutting the hairs slightly below the surface of the skin. Additionally, during shaving, the lather indicates areas that have not been addressed. When soap is used, it is generally applied with a
601:. Putting a warm, wet cloth on one's skin helps as well, by softening hairs. This can also be done by using pre-shave oil before the application of shaving cream. Essential oils such as coconut oil, tea-tree oil, peppermint oil, and lavender oil help to soothe skin after shaving. They have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antibacterial properties.
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Cuts from shaving can bleed for about fifteen minutes. Shaving cuts can be caused by blade movement perpendicular to the blade's cutting axis or by regular / orthogonal shaving over prominent bumps on the skin (which the blade incises). As such, the presence of acne can make shaving cuts more likely,
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introduced the 'bonded blade' razor, which consisted of a single blade housed in a plastic cartridge. Gillette followed in 1971 with its Trac II cartridge razor that utilised two blades. Gillette built on this twin blade design for a time, introducing new razors with added features such as a pivoting
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There are two types of manual razors: straight razor and safety razors. Safety razors are further subdivided into double-edged razors, single edge, injector razors, cartridge razors and disposable razors. Double-edge razors are named so because the blade that they use has two sharp edges on opposite
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Shaving can have numerous side effects, including cuts, abrasions, and irritation. Many side effects can be minimized by using a fresh blade, applying plenty of lubrication, shaving in the direction of hair growth, and avoiding pressing the razor into the skin. A shaving brush can also help to lift
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A trimmer has two adjacent blades, each with teeth on its cutting edge. One blade oscillates alongside a stationary blade so that the teeth cut any hair that falls between them. The main advantage of a trimmer, unlike shaving tools, is that longer beards can be trimmed to a short length efficiently
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Mechanical shavers powered by a spring motor have been manufactured, although in the late 20th century they became rare. Such shavers can operate for up to two minutes each time the spring is wound and do not require an electrical outlet or batteries. Such type of shaver, the "Monaco" brand, was
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Before wet shaving, the area to be shaved is usually doused in warm to hot water by showering or bathing or covered for several minutes with a hot wet towel to soften the skin and hair. Dry hair is difficult to cut, and the required cutting force is reduced significantly once the hair is hydrated.
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Since cuts are more likely when using safety razors and straight razors, wet shaving is generally done in more than one pass with the blade. The goal is to reduce the amount of hair with each pass, instead of trying to eliminate all of it in a single pass. This also reduces the risks of cuts,
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Safety razors have existed since at least 1876 when the single-edge Star safety razor was patented by brothers
Frederick and Otto Kampfe. The razor was essentially a small piece of a straight razor attached to a handle using a clamp mechanism. Before each shave the blade had to be attached to a
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products, included but not limited to, brushes, mitts, and loofah. This process removes dead skin cells, reducing the potential for ingrown hairs and allowing the razor to glide across the skin smoothly decreasing the risk of the razor snagging or grabbing causing razor burn.
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and self-shaving with a straight razor were still common in the early 1900s. The popularisation of self-shaving changed this. According to an estimate by New York City barber
Charles de Zemler, barbers' shaving revenue dropped from about 50 percent around the time of the
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and extra care must be exercised. The use of a fresh, sharp blade as well as proper cleaning and lubrication of skin can help prevent cuts. Some razor blade manufacturers include disposal containers or receptacles to avoid injuries to anyone handling the garbage.
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sold 3.5 million razors and 32 million blades. After the First World War, the company changed the pricing of its razor from a premium $ 5 to a more affordable $ 1 (equivalent to $ 85 and $ 17 in 2023, respectively), leading to another big surge in popularity. The
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strongly promoted shaving the beard for
Macedonian soldiers before battle because he feared the enemy would grab them. In some Native American tribes, at the time of contact with British colonists, it was customary for men and women to remove all
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sides of the blade. Current multi-bladed cartridge manufacturers attempt to differentiate themselves by having more or fewer blades than their competitors, each arguing that their product gives a greater shave quality at a more affordable price.
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led to a similar increase in users when
Gillette was ordered to dedicate its entire razor production and most blade production to the U.S. military. During the war, 12.5 million razors and 1.5 billion blades were provided to servicemen.
79:
or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it downâto the level of the skin or otherwise. Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair. A man is called
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invented the double-edged safety razor, with cheap disposable blades sharpened from two sides. It took him until 1901 to build a working, patentable model, and commercial production began in 1903. The razor gained popularity during
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Fully hydrated hair requires about 65% less force to cut, and hair is almost fully hydrated after two minutes of contact with room temperature water. The time required for hydration is reduced when using higher temperature water.
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brought the first disposable razor to market in 1974. Other manufacturers, Gillette included, soon introduced their own disposable razors, and by 1980 disposables made up more than 27 percent of worldwide unit sales for razors.
338:, gel, foam or oil is normally applied after this. Lubricating and moisturizing the skin to be shaved helps prevent irritation and damage known as razor burn. Many razor cartridges include a lubricating strip, made of
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2â4 minutes after shaving (once hair starts to grow through sealed skin) and usually disappears after a few hours to a few days, depending on severity. In severe cases, razor burn can also be accompanied by
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In some cases multi-bladed razors can cause skin irritation by shaving too close to the skin. Switching to a single- or double-bladed razor and not stretching the skin while shaving can mitigate this.
574:. The condition can be caused by shaving too closely, shaving with a blunt blade, dry shaving, applying too much pressure when shaving, shaving too quickly or roughly, or shaving against the grain.
669:(usually only monks or nuns) temples have ceremonies of shaving the hair from the scalp of priests, nuns, and certain followers, as a symbol of their renunciation of worldly fashion and esteem.
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In contrast to wet shaving, electric shave lotions are intended to stiffen the whiskers. Stiffening is achieved by dehydrating the follicles using solutions of alcohols and a degreaser such as
143:
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launched a four-blade
Quattro razor later the same year, and in 2006 Gillette launched the five-blade Fusion. Since then, razors with six and seven blades have been introduced.
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said: âAnd there is no objection in trimming from its length when it becomes very long.â And what Malik said, more than one of the
Companions and the Successors also said.â"
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growth, resisting the urge to shave too closely, applying minimal pressure, avoiding scratching or irritation after shaving, avoiding irritating products on the shaved area (
781:. The Hebrew word used in this verse refers specifically to shaving with a blade against the skin; rabbis at different times and places have interpreted it in many ways.
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state that: "God's
Prophet (May God bless him) said: 'Anyone who believes in God and the Hereafter should not postpone shaving the pubic hair for more than forty days.'"
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According to the Shia scholars, the length of beard should not exceed the width of a fist. Trimming of facial hair is allowed, however, shaving it is Haram (forbidden).
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550:. A rash at the time of shaving is usually a sign of lack of lubrication. Razor burn is a common problem, especially among those who shave coarse hairs on areas with
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Closeup of a disposable razor shaving stubble off the underside of a chin. The direction of razor travel is the same as the direction of the stubble hairs or 'grain'.
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The main disadvantages of electric shaving are that it may not cut the whiskers as closely as razor shaving does and it requires a source of electricity, usually a
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458:. Lotions are also sold to reduce skin irritation, but electric shaving does not usually require the application of any lubrication. This is called Dry Shaving.
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Ways to prevent razor burn include keeping the skin moist, using a shaving brush and lather, using a moisturizing shaving gel, shaving in the direction of the
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to grow back thicker, coarser or darker. This belief arose because hair that has never been cut has a naturally tapered end as it emerges from the skin's
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is a medical term for persistent inflammation caused by shaving. It is also known by the initials PFB or colloquial terms such as razor bumps.
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is preferable. It is proven that
Muhammad shaved his entire head, and he prayed for those who shaved their heads or cut their hair.
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IslÄm also teaches followers to shave/pluck body hair such as pubic and armpit hair on a regular basis (40 days). ShÄ«'a and SunnÄ«
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1813:"Beard â Question & Answer â The Official Website of the Office of His Eminence Al-Sayyid Ali Al-Husseini Al-Sistani"
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497:, require extra care and more advanced equipment due to the uneven surface of the skin when the testicles shrivel during
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This article is about the use of a razor. For the thin strip removed from the surface of a piece of wood by planing, see
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Ham, Michael (2012). "Leisureguy's Guide to
Gourmet Shaving, 6th edition: Shaving Made Enjoyable", Pogonotomy Press.
721:', "and the Prophet ordered that the beard be left alone and allowed to grow abundantly and that it not be trimmed.
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Muslim jurists have unanimously agreed that shaving the entire head, and, to a lesser degree, cutting it during
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1521:"Hair Preparations," Ullmannâs Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2006).
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head, lubricating strip, and spring-mounted blades until their 1998 launch of the triple-bladed
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when the U.S. military started issuing
Gillette shaving kits to its servicemen: in 1918, the
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One other technique involves exfoliating the skin before and after shaving, using various
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An aftershave lotion or balm is sometimes used after finishing shaving. It may contain an
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with a leather belt, and placed back into the razor. After a time, the blade needed to be
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tools were developed, copper razors were invented. The idea of an aesthetic approach to
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United States Pharmacopeia Dispensing Information: USP DI, Volume 1, Parts 1â2; Volume 2
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used on American space flights in the 1960s and 1970s, during the Apollo missions.
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to 10 percent in 1939 due to the invention of the safety razor and electric razor.
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is much more common among men. It is often associated with religious practice, the
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caused by using a blunt blade or not using proper technique. It appears as a mild
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since the 18th century. In the United States, getting a straight razor shave in a
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A Gillette 'Old Type' safety razor, the first razor to use double-edge blades
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1787:"Ayatollah Sayed Sadiq Hussaini al-Shirazi » FAQ Topics » Beard"
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to pull the hair out or using water and a sharp tool. Around 3000 BC when
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1539:"Shaver, Mechanical, Apollo â Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum"
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he lifted hair is cut and then pulls back below the skin's surface...
1305:"Introducing the seven-blade razor (because five just wasn't enough)"
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The removal of a full beard often requires the use of scissors or an
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1466:"Wet Shaving or Dry Shaving? Blade vs. Electric Shaving | Gillette"
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men are subject to restrictions on the shaving of their beards, as
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from cuts and to act as an astringent to reduce skin irritation, a
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Before the advent of razors, hair was sometimes removed using two
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1632:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
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1499:"6 November 1928: Jacob Schick patents the first electric razor"
1274:"Anyway you slice it, doesn't a six-blade razor feel excessive?"
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1935:
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440:. The first electric razor was built by Jacob Schick in 1928.
274:
Wholly disposable razors gained popularity in the 1970s after
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1931:
451:, also called razor bumps), when using an electric shaver.
987:
Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History (Google eBook)
479:
and effectively, including as preparation for shaving.
16:
Removal of hair with a razor or others bladed implement
1762:"Part 22: On Forty And above-Numbered Characteristics"
1375:"Male skin and ingredients relevant to male skin care"
1037:"razor | shaving implement | Britannica.com"
810:
also follow the practice of keeping their hair uncut.
193:
may have practiced something similar to this earlier.
1896:
Cutting Edge: Gillette's Journey to Global Leadership
1497:
Features, Chris Carter last updated in (2014-11-06).
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to reduce the mass of hair, simplifying the process.
30:"Dry shave" redirects here. For the cartoonist, see
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1658:"Shaving hair: Does shaved hair grow back thicker?"
1893:
1350:. American Academy of Dermatology. Archived from
374:are used to close cuts resulting from the shave.
295:(called 'manual shaving' or 'wet shaving') or an
713:Leading classical IslÄmic jurist and theologian
167:Man being shaved with straight razor. Roadside,
526:The red spot on this man's neck is razor burn.
2980:
1947:
8:
654:Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Christianity
1426:Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists
1419:"Observations on the Cutting of Beard Hair"
990:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 142.
877:Fraternal Order of Police v. City of Newark
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1954:
1940:
1932:
147:Alexander the Great's shaven image on the
1417:Donald E. Deem; Martin M. Rieger (1976).
1250:. Cable News Network. 14 September 2005.
1220:. CBS Interactive Inc. 12 February 2010.
1013:Foul Bodies: Cleanliness in Early America
330:A lathering or lubricating agent such as
299:(called 'dry shaving') or beard trimmer.
91:Both men and women sometimes shave their
1866:"BBC - Religions - Sikhism: The Five Ks"
428:Oscillating blades of a foil-type shaver
415:
317:
1738:"Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence"
1445:"Razor component and lubricating strip"
903:
1218:"Gillette's New Razor: No New Blades!"
350:, bowl, scuttle, or palm of the hand.
119:, and some competitive sports such as
25:Piercing (metalworking) § Shaving
1613:from the original on 28 November 2016
1198:from the original on 2 September 2016
958:Mark of a woman (February 20, 2007).
7:
1541:. Airandspace.si.edu. Archived from
1315:from the original on 12 October 2015
186:may have begun at this time, though
23:. For the metalworking process, see
1609:. American Academy of Dermatology.
1580:. MSNBC. 2005-01-30. Archived from
1122:from the original on 11 August 2016
75:is the removal of hair, by using a
3409:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut
14:
4177:Beard and haircut laws by country
1900:. Harvard Business School Press.
1700:"Aging changes in hair and nails"
1311:. Telegraph Media Group Limited.
1284:from the original on 11 June 2017
1254:from the original on 6 April 2016
1244:"Gillette unveils 5-bladed razor"
1047:from the original on 24 June 2015
769:19:27 forbids the shaving of the
677:shave their beard until they are
2936:
2935:
1394:10.1111/J.1365-2133.2011.10784.X
1224:from the original on 6 June 2017
1043:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.
4172:Andre Walker Hair Typing System
3394:Historical Christian hairstyles
1702:. National Institutes of Health
1578:"How to Get That Perfect Shave"
1566:. Micromedex. 1988. p. 77.
1476:from the original on 2022-03-22
41:A man shaving his neck using a
1382:British Journal of Dermatology
1194:. The New York Times Company.
1186:Aoki, Naomi (31 August 2003).
505:hang low due to being warmer.
420:A rotary-design electric razor
1:
1527:10.1002/14356007.a12_571.pub2
247:Gillette Safety Razor Company
1681:. snopes.com. 2 October 2003
1660:. MayoClinic.com. 2011-10-26
501:, or its imbalance when the
2180:Hair coloring and bleaching
1723:۱۳ۧÙŰ© Ű§ŰšÙ ŰŁŰšÙ ŰČÙŰŻ ۧÙÙÙ۱ÙۧÙÙ
1373:Draelos, Zoe Diana (2012).
936:. about.com. Archived from
737:narrations from the Prophet
474:Blade set of a hair trimmer
408:to soften the facial skin.
304:electric (or beard) trimmer
287:Shaving can be done with a
4266:
1679:"Shaved Hair Grows Darker"
1118:. Edgewell Personal Care.
984:Sherrow, Victoria (2006).
799:
754:
619:
381:
208:have been manufactured in
159:Shaving in Vietnam in 1923
111:, or any other body hair.
29:
18:
2931:
2416:
2405:
1892:McKibben, Gordon (1998).
1834:"Practical Laws of Islam"
1634:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
1112:"History of Mens Shaving"
1015:. Yale University Press.
865:List of facial hairstyles
627:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
622:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
449:pseudofolliculitis barbae
1603:"Skin care tips for men"
1011:Brown, Kathleen (2009).
685:is the practice of some
2654:Laura Mercier Cosmetics
2436:Anastasia Beverly Hills
2362:Cosmetic electrotherapy
1987:Botulinum toxin (Botox)
1188:"The war of the razors"
1041:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
974:(from internet archive)
934:"What is a Bikini Wax?"
932:Susan Breslow Sardone.
637:Shaving does not cause
3194:Brush, butch, burr cut
2619:Jeffree Star Cosmetics
2546:Daigaku Honyaku Center
835:Beard Liberation Front
535:irritation of the skin
527:
475:
429:
421:
358:
323:
171:
160:
152:
69:
57:
45:
2561:Elizabeth Arden, Inc.
2466:Bath & Body Works
2411:Major cosmetic brands
2372:Cosmetics advertising
589:, etc.) and using an
525:
473:
427:
419:
356:
321:
166:
158:
146:
63:
51:
40:
4019:Hairstyling products
3594:Short back and sides
2749:Neal's Yard Remedies
2387:History of cosmetics
2367:Cosmetic ingredients
1636:. St. Louis: Mosby.
914:. freedictionary.com
872:, the art of shaving
779:corners of the beard
715:AbdullÄh b. AbÄ« Zayd
445:rechargeable battery
219:SpanishâAmerican War
4197:Eponymous hairstyle
4083:Haircare techniques
4074:Hair texture powder
3932:Frictional alopecia
2526:ColourPop Cosmetics
2129:Circle contact lens
1354:on 6 September 2015
1333:McKibben, pp. 97â99
1278:The Washington Post
1149:McKibben, pp. 67â69
1092:McKibben, pp. 18â21
1065:McKibben, pp. 17â18
771:corners of the head
673:men and some other
649:Shaving in religion
456:isopropyl myristate
340:polyethylene glycol
195:Alexander the Great
4134:Health and medical
2377:Cosmetic packaging
2134:Eyelash extensions
1192:archive.boston.com
1083:McKibben, pp. 5â14
773:and prohibits the
757:Shaving in Judaism
528:
483:Effects of shaving
476:
430:
422:
396:, both to prevent
359:
324:
238:King Camp Gillette
210:Sheffield, England
172:
161:
153:
88:entirely removed.
84:if he has had his
70:
58:
46:
4232:
4231:
4105:Curly Girl Method
3977:Haircare products
3972:
3971:
3939:Pattern hair loss
3219:Butterfly haircut
3108:
3107:
2962:
2961:
2927:
2926:
2904:Victoria's Secret
2614:Helena Rubinstein
2496:Bumble and bumble
2392:Cosmetic industry
1643:978-1-4160-2999-1
1303:Wells, Jonathan.
1074:McKibben, pp. 5â6
1022:978-0-300-10618-3
960:"Mark of a woman"
394:isopropyl alcohol
4257:
3959:Trichotillomania
3795:
3791:Hair subtraction
3777:Designer stubble
3619:Standard haircut
3539:Professional cut
3269:Croydon facelift
3189:Broccoli haircut
3007:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2966:
2939:
2938:
2724:Morphe Cosmetics
2689:Make Up For Ever
2506:Carol's Daughter
2407:
2285:Artificial nails
2242:Styling products
2047:Permanent makeup
1977:Anti-aging cream
1956:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1911:
1899:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1789:. Archived from
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1766:www.al-islam.org
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1535:
1529:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1183:
1177:
1176:McKibben, p. 240
1174:
1168:
1167:McKibben, p. 118
1165:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1008:
1002:
1001:
981:
975:
973:
971:
970:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
908:
412:Electric shaving
252:Second World War
225:special holder,
184:personal hygiene
151:, 2nd Century BC
149:Alexander Mosaic
4265:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4160:
4141:Greying of hair
4129:
4120:Shampoo and set
4078:
3968:
3900:
3786:
3691:
3683:
3599:Short brush cut
3564:Regular haircut
3214:Businessman cut
3117:
3104:
3036:
2998:
2993:
2963:
2958:
2923:
2864:Tarte Cosmetics
2744:Nature Republic
2639:Kylie Cosmetics
2624:Kao Corporation
2412:
2401:
2350:
2346:Sunless tanning
2336:Plastic surgery
2309:
2273:
2163:
2112:
2076:
2072:Venetian ceruse
2037:Moist towelette
1965:
1960:
1918:
1916:Further reading
1908:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:Leviticus 19:27
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1479:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:McKibben, p. 96
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:McKibben, p. 68
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1101:McKibben, p. 40
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1005:
998:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
957:
956:
952:
943:
941:
931:
930:
926:
917:
915:
910:
909:
905:
901:
820:Androgenic hair
816:
804:
798:
790:electric razors
759:
753:
745:
711:
706:
656:
651:
635:
624:
618:
520:
511:
490:
485:
468:
434:electric shaver
414:
386:
380:
372:styptic pencils
312:
285:
283:Shaving methods
260:Wilkinson Sword
206:Straight razors
141:
68:with two blades
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4224:Hair fetishism
4221:
4220:
4219:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:Hypertrichosis
3941:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3801:
3799:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3699:
3697:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Liberty spikes
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Japanese women
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:High and tight
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:Feathered hair
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3279:Curtained hair
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Crochet braids
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:Asymmetric cut
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3004:
3003:Classification
3000:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Richard Hudnut
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Natural Wonder
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:Love Cosmetics
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2397:Male cosmetics
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2341:Skin whitening
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Blepharoplasty
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:978-1477436806
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1857:
1846:
1825:
1804:
1793:on 3 July 2017
1778:
1753:
1729:
1712:
1691:
1670:
1649:
1642:
1624:
1594:
1569:
1555:
1530:
1514:
1489:
1457:
1443:Braun, David.
1435:
1432:(12): 579â592.
1406:
1365:
1344:"How to shave"
1335:
1326:
1295:
1265:
1235:
1209:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1028:
1021:
1003:
997:978-0313331459
996:
976:
950:
924:
912:"Clean-shaven"
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
873:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
815:
812:
802:Kesh (Sikhism)
800:Main article:
797:
794:
755:Main article:
752:
749:
744:
741:
710:
707:
705:
702:
655:
652:
650:
647:
634:
631:
628:
620:Main article:
617:
614:
552:sensitive skin
519:
516:
510:
507:
489:
486:
484:
481:
467:
464:
413:
410:
392:agent such as
382:Main article:
379:
376:
362:soreness, and
311:
308:
297:electric razor
289:straight razor
284:
281:
140:
137:
133:extreme sports
97:abdominal hair
43:straight razor
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4262:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Hair follicle
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4125:Straightening
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:Hair coloring
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
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2874:The Face Shop
2872:
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2869:The Body Shop
2867:
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2844:Sinful Colors
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2769:NYX Cosmetics
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2684:MAC Cosmetics
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2022:Facial toning
2020:
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1907:0-87584-725-0
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1870:www.bbc.co.uk
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1584:on 2005-02-04
1583:
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1545:on 2016-03-06
1544:
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1309:The Telegraph
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940:on 2007-09-11
939:
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888:Shaving cream
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724:
720:
717:says in his '
716:
708:
703:
701:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:plain peoples
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
648:
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644:
643:hair follicle
640:
639:terminal hair
632:
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385:
377:
375:
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369:
365:
364:ingrown hairs
355:
351:
349:
345:
344:shaving brush
341:
337:
333:
328:
320:
316:
309:
307:
305:
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290:
282:
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234:
233:by a cutler.
232:
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196:
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177:
170:
165:
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138:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:underarm hair
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
78:
74:
67:
62:
56:using a razor
55:
50:
44:
39:
33:
32:Rod Filbrandt
26:
22:
4182:Bearded lady
4110:Hair cutting
3964:Pogonophobia
3954:Trichophilia
3846:
3674:Widow's peak
3444:Layered hair
3369:Frosted tips
3359:French twist
3354:French braid
3299:Digital perm
2794:Paula Begoun
2719:Molton Brown
2709:Merle Norman
2629:Kevyn Aucoin
2591:Fenty Beauty
2566:Estée Lauder
2431:Amorepacific
2214:
1895:
1886:Bibliography
1873:. Retrieved
1869:
1860:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:the original
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1768:. 2016-06-25
1765:
1756:
1745:. Retrieved
1742:www.harf.com
1741:
1732:
1726:(in Arabic).
1722:
1715:
1704:. Retrieved
1694:
1683:. Retrieved
1673:
1662:. Retrieved
1652:
1633:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1606:
1597:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:the original
1572:
1563:
1558:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:the original
1533:
1517:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:
1492:
1484:
1478:. Retrieved
1470:gillette.com
1469:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1425:
1397:. Retrieved
1385:
1381:
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1347:
1338:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1308:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1247:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1012:
1006:
986:
979:
967:. Retrieved
963:
953:
942:. Retrieved
938:the original
927:
916:. Retrieved
906:
893:Shaving soap
875:
855:Head shaving
850:Hair removal
805:
783:
778:
774:
770:
760:
746:
734:
727:
712:
691:
657:
636:
625:
606:
603:
576:
530:
529:
512:
491:
477:
460:
453:
442:
431:
387:
360:
336:shaving soap
329:
325:
313:
301:
293:safety razor
286:
273:
257:
235:
223:
204:
173:
129:bodybuilding
117:armed forces
113:Head shaving
90:
82:clean-shaven
81:
72:
71:
21:Plane (tool)
4250:Facial hair
4212:Hairdresser
4151:Hair growth
4090:Backcombing
4004:Conditioner
3927:universalis
3689:Facial hair
3639:Temple fade
3629:Surfer hair
3399:Hi-top fade
3379:Hair twists
3339:Finger wave
3041:by location
2919:Yves Rocher
2894:Urban Decay
2889:Uoma Beauty
2879:Ulta Beauty
2774:O BoticĂĄrio
2659:Lise Watier
2576:Etude House
2501:Burt's Bees
2486:Bobbi Brown
2481:Bite Beauty
2382:Cosmetology
2300:Nail polish
2175:Conditioner
2139:Eyelid glue
2042:Moisturizer
2032:Highlighter
1503:moneyweekuk
1450:23 November
1399:26 November
870:Pogonotomia
860:Leg shaving
840:Burma-Shave
784:Tools like
616:Razor bumps
609:exfoliating
593:cream with
556:bikini line
544:razor bumps
488:Aberrations
406:moisturizer
370:blocks and
348:shaving mug
310:Wet shaving
243:World War I
54:leg shaving
4239:Categories
4156:Trichology
3949:Management
3765:toothbrush
3728:Soul patch
3723:Shenandoah
3609:Spiky hair
3604:Short hair
3534:Punch perm
3469:Marcelling
3439:Laid edges
3429:Kinky hair
3424:Jheri curl
3324:Extensions
3304:Dreadlocks
3274:Curly hair
3229:Caesar cut
3134:Afro puffs
3115:hairstyles
2996:Human hair
2940:Categories
2839:SimplySiti
2834:Shu Uemura
2754:Neutrogena
2704:Maybelline
2699:Max Factor
2669:L'Occitane
2609:Hard Candy
2491:Bonne Bell
2321:Cold cream
2149:Eye shadow
2027:Foundation
2002:Cotton pad
1875:2023-04-07
1772:2023-04-06
1747:2023-04-06
1706:2013-09-01
1685:2009-08-29
1664:2011-11-24
1588:2011-11-24
1549:2012-10-20
1508:2024-08-15
1480:2022-05-04
1358:24 October
1116:Schick.com
969:2007-09-26
944:2007-09-26
918:2007-09-26
899:References
883:Pubic hair
806:Observant
761:Observant
730:pilgrimage
689:churches.
599:emollients
591:aftershave
560:pubic hair
531:Razor burn
518:Razor burn
438:lawn mower
390:antiseptic
384:Aftershave
378:Aftershave
214:barbershop
109:pubic hair
93:chest hair
64:Cartridge
4207:Good hair
4064:Volumizer
3905:disorders
3815:threading
3782:Sideburns
3755:horseshoe
3750:handlebar
3745:Fu Manchu
3740:Moustache
3718:Ned Kelly
3708:Chinstrap
3644:Titus cut
3634:Taper cut
3559:Razor cut
3524:Pompadour
3519:Pixie cut
3454:Long hair
3434:Kiss curl
3319:Eton crop
3314:Edgar cut
3294:Dido flip
3244:Comb over
3090:Abdominal
2944:Companies
2884:Ultima II
2854:Skin Food
2804:Red Earth
2531:CoverGirl
2220:threading
2144:Eye liner
1997:Concealer
1963:Cosmetics
1248:CNN Money
767:Leviticus
698:samskaras
687:Christian
597:or other
595:aloe vera
564:underarms
554:like the
503:testicles
398:infection
258:In 1970,
236:In 1895,
200:body hair
4100:Crimping
4024:Hot comb
3912:Alopecia
3894:straight
3884:electric
3830:electric
3825:chemical
3820:plucking
3798:cosmetic
3733:Van Dyke
3659:Undercut
3624:Step cut
3579:Shape-up
3569:Ringlets
3529:Ponytail
3464:Lovelock
3389:Hime cut
3349:Fontange
3329:Fauxhawk
3309:Ducktail
3289:Devilock
3284:Czupryna
3259:Crew cut
3254:Cornrows
3239:Chonmage
3224:Buzz cut
3179:Bowl cut
3174:Bouffant
3159:Big hair
3080:Underarm
3027:Terminal
2914:Younique
2899:Vaseline
2829:Shiseido
2784:Oriflame
2694:Mary Kay
2604:Guerlain
2551:Dermacol
2536:Creme 21
2516:Clinique
2476:Biotherm
2451:Artistry
2446:Aqua Net
2441:Anna Sui
2305:Pedicure
2295:Manicure
2210:plucking
2195:electric
2190:chemical
2088:Lipstick
2012:DD cream
2007:Cleanser
1992:CC cream
1982:BB cream
1839:11 March
1818:11 March
1797:11 March
1720:Yedali.
1611:Archived
1474:Archived
1313:Archived
1282:Archived
1252:Archived
1222:Archived
1196:Archived
1120:Archived
1045:Archived
964:BBC News
814:See also
786:scissors
694:Hinduism
667:Buddhist
587:perfumes
583:colognes
548:pustules
499:coldness
404:, and a
227:stropped
188:Egyptian
121:swimming
101:leg hair
52:A woman
4245:Shaving
4189: (
4165:Related
4054:Shampoo
4049:Rollers
4044:Relaxer
3994:Clipper
3922:totalis
3847:Shaving
3805:Removal
3649:Tonsure
3589:Shimada
3554:Rattail
3514:Pigtail
3499:Pageboy
3474:Mod cut
3459:Lob cut
3344:Flattop
3234:Chignon
3209:Bunches
3201: (
3169:Bob cut
3164:Blowout
3154:Beehive
3075:Eyelash
3068:unibrow
3063:Eyebrow
3010:by type
2954:History
2824:Sephora
2789:Origins
2664:L'Oréal
2649:Laneige
2644:LancĂŽme
2634:Kiehl's
2599:Garnier
2581:Fabergé
2556:Douglas
2511:Clarins
2471:Benefit
2355:Related
2331:Peeling
2290:Buffing
2237:Sindoor
2232:Shampoo
2215:shaving
2185:Removal
2159:Mascara
1607:aad.org
1348:aad.org
1319:11 June
1288:11 June
845:Cutting
796:Sikhism
777:of the
775:marring
751:Judaism
719:Risalah
683:Tonsure
679:married
495:scrotum
466:Trimmer
402:perfume
267:razor.
191:priests
169:Kashgar
139:History
125:running
73:Shaving
4187:Barber
4039:Pomade
4034:Mousse
3917:areata
3889:safety
3810:waxing
3770:walrus
3760:pencil
3713:Goatee
3584:Shikha
3484:Mullet
3479:Mohawk
3419:Jewfro
3364:Fringe
3203:odango
3032:Vellus
3017:Lanugo
2949:People
2819:Rimmel
2809:Revlon
2799:Pond's
2759:Nexxus
2734:Natura
2714:Missha
2586:Farmec
2326:Lotion
2257:pomade
2252:mousse
2225:waxing
2057:Powder
2052:Primer
2017:Facial
1925:
1904:
1640:
1617:3 June
1388:(s1).
1258:6 June
1228:6 June
1202:5 June
1126:5 June
1051:8 June
1019:
994:
825:Barber
763:Jewish
570:, and
533:is an
269:Schick
180:copper
176:shells
131:, and
4202:Frizz
4059:Spray
4009:Dryer
3984:Brush
3879:Razor
3867:brush
3862:cream
3835:laser
3703:Beard
3679:Wings
3669:Waves
3549:Quiff
3544:Queue
3509:Payot
3494:1980s
3489:1950s
3184:Braid
3149:Bangs
3113:Head
3095:Pubic
3085:Chest
2909:Wella
2859:Stila
2849:SK-II
2764:Nivea
2595:Fresh
2541:Cutex
2456:Aveda
2426:Almay
2421:Ahava
2278:Nails
2262:spray
2200:laser
2108:Stain
2103:Liner
2098:Gloss
2067:Toner
2062:Rouge
1422:(PDF)
1378:(PDF)
830:Beard
808:Sikhs
723:Malik
709:Sunni
704:Islam
671:Amish
659:Hindu
633:Myths
572:beard
568:chest
332:cream
265:Mach3
231:honed
86:beard
77:razor
66:razor
4217:list
4191:pole
4115:Perm
4029:Iron
3999:Comb
3989:Clay
3872:soap
3852:head
3694:list
3654:Updo
3574:Shag
3504:Part
3249:Conk
3144:Bald
3129:Afro
3120:list
3058:Nose
3048:Body
3022:Body
2729:NARS
2679:Lush
2521:Coty
2461:Avon
2314:Body
2168:Hair
2154:Kohl
2117:Eyes
2093:Balm
2081:Lips
1970:Face
1923:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1841:2017
1820:2017
1799:2017
1638:ISBN
1619:2017
1452:2014
1401:2023
1360:2015
1321:2017
1290:2017
1260:2017
1230:2017
1204:2017
1128:2017
1053:2017
1017:ISBN
992:ISBN
788:and
743:Shia
665:and
663:Jain
579:hair
539:rash
509:Cuts
432:The
368:Alum
4069:Wax
4014:Gel
3857:leg
3840:IPL
3199:Bun
3100:Leg
3053:Ear
2779:OPI
2571:elf
2267:wax
2247:gel
2205:IPL
1523:doi
1390:doi
1386:166
692:In
366:.
291:or
276:Bic
4241::
1868:.
1764:.
1740:.
1605:.
1501:.
1483:.
1472:.
1468:.
1430:27
1428:.
1424:.
1409:^
1384:.
1380:.
1346:.
1307:.
1280:.
1276:.
1246:.
1190:.
1114:.
1039:.
962:.
700:)
661:,
585:,
566:,
562:,
558:,
334:,
202:.
127:,
123:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
4193:)
3696:)
3692:(
3205:)
3122:)
3118:(
2988:e
2981:t
2974:v
1955:e
1948:t
1941:v
1910:.
1878:.
1843:.
1822:.
1801:.
1775:.
1750:.
1709:.
1688:.
1667:.
1646:.
1621:.
1591:.
1552:.
1525::
1511:.
1454:.
1403:.
1392::
1362:.
1323:.
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1262:.
1232:.
1206:.
1130:.
1055:.
1025:.
1000:.
972:.
947:.
921:.
34:.
27:.
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