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underlying the experience or object; this registration of the underlying life precipitates into the conscious as registering something extraordinary in the everyday ordinary. If you both register, then looking into the other person's eyes, you understand that you both shared the same phenomenon, a knowing of the underlying life, or at least the qualities of that underlying life. The qualities registered can seem paradoxical. Complex experiences or objects seem simple; perfection is found in imperfection. All objects and experiences, both everyday and extraordinary, can have a beauty, a quiet purposeful intent, a cool, matter of fact underlying joy.
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400:(1615–1868), the term gradually had begun to refer to a pleasing aesthetic. The people of Edo expressed their tastes in using this term to refer to anything from song to fashion to craftsmanship that was beautiful by being understated, or by being precisely what it was meant to be and not elaborated upon. Essentially, the aesthetic ideal of
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with a silver-gray appearance.) In interior decorating and painting, gray is added to primary colors to create a silvery effect that ties different colors together in a coordinated scheme. Depending on how much gray is added, shibui colors range from pastels to dark. Brown, black, and soft white are
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freedom is maintained in healthy roughness of texture and irregular asymmetrical form wherein the center lies beyond all particular things, in infinity. Everydayness raises ordinary things to a place of honor, void of all artificial and unnecessary properties, thus imparting spiritual joy—for today
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is the refined expression of the essence of elements in an aesthetic experience producing quietude. Spare elegance is evident in darkling serenity with a hint of sparkle. Implicity allows depth of feeling to be visible through spare surface design thereby manifesting the invisible core that offers
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can sometimes be more easily registered by two people in a meditative state (quiet in their emotions and their minds) while viewing the same phenomenon or object. For example, when viewing the same sunset or piece of art, subconsciously, both people register the qualities of the life or implicity
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when they contribute to the overall success of the team without doing anything to make themselves stand out individually. The apparent effortlessness displayed by athletes such as tennis player Roger
Federer and hockey great Wayne Gretzky are examples of
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The aroma and fragrance of new thought were perceptible in these designs, after three centuries of wear and tear. The charm lay partly in their very imperfection; for this is suggestive and sets the imagination at
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Shibusa is an enriched, subdued appearance or experience of intrinsically fine quality with economy of form, line, and effort, producing a timeless tranquility. Shibusa includes the following essential qualities:
303:"has come to denote those things that exhibit in paradox and all at once the very best of everything and nothing: Elegant simplicity. Effortless effectiveness. Understated excellence. Beautiful imperfection."
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modesty exalts excellence via taking time to learn, watch, read, understand, develop, think, and merges into understatement and silence concerning oneself. Naturalness conveys spontaneity in unforced growth.
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This balance of simplicity and complexity ensures that one does not tire of a shibui object, but constantly finds new meanings and enriched beauty that cause its aesthetic value to grow over the years.
321:-like qualities into their art. A few go behind these qualities to bring the underlying "life" into their art. Expert singers, actors, potters, and artists of all other sorts were often said to be
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s sanctuary of silence is non-dualism—the resolution of opposites. Its foundation is intuition coupled with faith and beauty revealing phases of truth and the worship and reverence for life.
280:, and the best approximation to its meaning is 'acerbic good taste'." The author Trevanian (the nom de plume of Dr. Rodney William Whitaker) wrote in his 1979 best-selling novel,
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is more auspicious than tomorrow. Everydayness provides a framework, a tradition for an artist's oeuvre to be a unit not a process. Hiroshi Mizuo argues that the best examples of
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are found in the crafts, ordinary objects made for everyday use. They tend to be more spontaneous and healthy than many of the fine arts. Imperfection is illustrated in
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preferred. Quiet monochromes and sparse subdued design provide a somber serenity with a hint of sparkle. Occasionally, a patch of bright color is added as a highlight.
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is referenced as follows: "The
Japanese have a word which summarizes all the best in Japanese life, yet it has no explanation and cannot be translated. It is the word
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Theodore, Constance Rodman (1993), "Shibusa and the Iron Glaze Ware of
Dorothy Bearnson", University of Utah: Master of Arts thesis for Professor P. Lennox Tierney.
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Color is given more to meditation than to spectacle. Understated, not innocent. Subdued colors, muddied with gray tones create a silvery effect. (Shibuichi is a
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325:; their expertise caused them to do things beautifully without making them excessive or gaudy. Today, sometimes baseball players are even said to be
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Young, David Earl (1965), "The Origin and
Influence of the Concept of Shibusa in Japan", University of Hawaii:Master of Arts thesis. CB5.H3 no.645
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are simplicity, implicity, modesty, naturalness, everydayness, imperfection, and silence. They are adapted from the concepts authored by Dr.
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objects can be more severe and sometimes exaggerate intentional imperfections to such an extent that they may appear to be artificial.
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Shibui objects appear to be simple overall, but they include subtle details, such as textures, that balance simplicity with complexity.
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234:. The chapter "An Aesthetic Company" mentions some ragged and ill-conditioned antique drawings and their attributions and virtues.
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Shibusa walks a fine line between contrasting aesthetic concepts such as elegant and rough or spontaneous and restrained.
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seeks out events, performances, people, or objects that are beautiful in a direct and simple way, without being flashy.
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753:, (Spanish Travels and Reflections). A Fawcett Crest Book reprinted by arrangement with Random House, Inc.
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Mizuo, Hiroshi (1970), "Toyo no Bigaku" (Oriental
Aesthetics). Tokyo, Japan. Bijutsu sensho. OCLC 502035618
697:"Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan". Tokyo, 1993 Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. "Shibui," page 1361.
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objects are not necessarily imperfect or asymmetrical, although they can include these qualities.
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Yanagi, Soetsu (1966) "Mystery of Beauty" lecture, The Archie Bray
Foundation, Helena, Montana.
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Yanagi, Soetsu (1953) "The Way of Tea" lecture, Honolulu
Academy of Arts, Honolulu, Hawaii.
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Ueda, Makoto (1985), "Shibui", Kodansha
Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd.
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192:(1898–1961), aesthetician and museum curator, published in the Japanese magazine
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Potters, musicians, painters, bonsai, and other artists often work to bring in
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words that refer to a particular aesthetic of simple, subtle, and unobtrusive
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The
Pursuit of Comparative Aesthetics: An Interface Between East and West
122:"Shibusa Implicity" iron glaze and gold leaf vase, Dorothy Bearnson, 1983
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435:-edited August and September 1960 issues of the American magazine
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can apply to a wide variety of subjects, not just art or fashion.
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still maintains this literal meaning, and remains the antonym of
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beauty in the tea ceremony is in the artistry of the viewer.
932:, Gabriola, British Columbia, Canada:Coastal Tides Press
445:, the word for the highest level in beauty" and "How to be
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Gropius,Walter; Tange, Kenzo; Ishimoto, Yasuhiro (1960),
130:"Shibusa Modesty" iron glaze vase, Dorothy Bearnson, 1988
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between 1930 and 1940. The aristocratic simplicity of
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The
Unknown Craftsman: A Japanese Insight into Beauty
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The Unknown Craftsman: A Japanese Insight into Beauty
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Young, David E. & Young, Michiko Kimura (2012),
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Young, David E. & Young, Michiko Kimura (2008),
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The Unknown Craftsman- Japanese Insight into Beauty
637:. Tokyo: Kodansha International. pp. 147–151.
886:The Invisible Core: A Potter's Life and Thoughts.
687:. New Haven, Connecticut:Yale University Press.
725:, page 476. New York:Prentice-Hall Abrams.
210:new meanings with each encounter. The person of
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595:. Tokyo: Kodansha International. p. 124.
531:Japanese Style: Designing with Nature's Beauty
388:
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474:Dr. Mazhar Hussain; Robert Wilkinson (2006).
8:
770:Kodansha International – Harper & Row.
480:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 227–8.
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561:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 20.
3405:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
1238:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
930:Spontaneity in Japanese Art and Culture
784:, Berkeley, CA. Stone Bridge Press.
768:Shoji Hamada: A Potter's Way and Work.
463:
888:Palo Alto, California:Pacific Books.
812:, Sedgwick, ME. Leete's Island Books.
7:
449:with American things" respectively.
850:, New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.
835:Shibusa USA: Beginner's Checklist.
833:Theodore, Constance Rodman (2012),
739:. San Francisco, CA. Jossey-Bass.
1414:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
874:, 'Shibusa', New York: Scribner.
431:was introduced to the West in the
396:However, by the beginnings of the
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1281:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
923:http://www.japaneseaesthetics.com
782:A Tractate on Japanese Aesthetics
2199:
2198:
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905:. Kodansha International Ltd.
884:Wildenhain, Marguerite (1973),
2413:Light skin in Japanese culture
1767:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
558:Japanese Patterns of Behaviour
1:
3455:Japanese literary terminology
2279:Blood type personality theory
2245:Japanese social concepts and
555:Takie Sugiyama Lebra (1976).
501:De Garis (5 September 2013).
416:'s work translated by potter
3329:Japanese blue collar workers
870:Waters, Mary Yukari (2003),
798:, New York, NY. Routledge.
412:, a selection of art critic
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1301:Abolition of the han system
749:Michener, James A. (1968),
534:. Gibbs Smith. p. 41.
137:is not to be confused with
41:(渋み) (subjective noun), or
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3450:Japanese words and phrases
808:Tanizaki, Junichiro (1977)
47:(渋さ) (objective noun) are
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2390:Japanese political values
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1367:Japan during World War II
1184:Mongol invasions of Japan
984:
794:Sartwell, Crispin (2004)
711:London:Faber and Faber.
507:. Routledge. p. 15.
389:
334:in personal performance.
1641:House of Representatives
1437:2019 imperial transition
1409:Great Hanshin earthquake
1377:Second Sino-Japanese War
1350:Japan during World War I
766:Peterson, Susan (1974),
3334:Japanese business terms
3306:Business card etiquette
3117:Japanese street fashion
1324:First Sino-Japanese War
735:May, Matthew E. (2011)
3435:Concepts in aesthetics
1792:Science and technology
1231:Council of Five Elders
1226:Azuchi–Momoyama period
901:Yanagi, Soetsu (1972)
780:Richie, Donald (2007)
721:Lee, Sherman E. (1982)
707:Leach, Bernard (1976)
441:, subtitled "Discover
364:
241:
184:The seven elements of
131:
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3366:Labor unions in Japan
1737:Deputy Prime Minister
1122:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
528:Sunamita Lim (2007).
409:The Unknown Craftsman
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246:The Unknown Craftsman
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109:
2254:Sociocultural values
1646:House of Councillors
1540:World Heritage Sites
810:In Praise of Shadows
737:The Shibumi Strategy
393:), meaning "sweet".
292:The Shibumi Strategy
3440:Japanese aesthetics
3371:Lifetime employment
2723:Japanese honorifics
1663:Self-Defense Forces
872:The Laws of Evening
796:Six Names of Beauty
367:Originating in the
346:History of the term
226:Nathaniel Hawthorne
110:Shibui interior of
57:Japanese aesthetics
27:Japanese aesthetics
3376:Management culture
2796:Sitting positions
1797:Telecommunications
1329:Russo-Japanese War
1259:Tokugawa shogunate
1209:Nanboku-chō period
1204:Ashikaga shogunate
1177:Kamakura shogunate
846:Trevanian (1979),
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243:Yanagi Sōetsu, in
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95:billon metal alloy
35:(渋い) (adjective),
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1311:Satsuma Rebellion
1296:Meiji Restoration
1194:Kenmu Restoration
1054:Foreign relations
938:978-0-9881110-1-1
894:978-0-87015-201-6
866:978-0-87011-620-9
842:978-1-62620-788-2
829:978-1-57498-198-8
818:978-0-918172-02-0
790:978-1-933330-23-5
776:978-1-57498-198-8
745:978-0-470-89214-5
717:978-0-571-10973-9
703:978-0-02-897203-9
693:978-1-904313-59-5
644:978-0-87011-184-6
625:Yanagi, Muneyoshi
602:978-0-87011-184-6
583:Yanagi, Muneyoshi
568:978-0-8248-0460-2
541:978-1-4236-0092-3
514:978-1-136-18367-6
487:978-0-7546-5345-5
264:James A. Michener
228:'s gothic novel,
16:(Redirected from
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2107:National symbols
1826:
1760:
1563:
1559:
1463:
1397:Economic miracle
1199:Muromachi period
1009:
967:
960:
953:
944:
709:A Potter's Book.
671:
663:
657:
656:
633:. Translated by
621:
615:
614:
591:. Translated by
579:
573:
572:
552:
546:
545:
525:
519:
518:
498:
492:
491:
471:
433:Elizabeth Gordon
392:
391:
369:Muromachi period
204:
145:. Although many
21:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3283:
3096:
3054:Parasite single
2964:
2829:Types of people
2824:
2818:Other positions
2748:
2697:Bowing in Japan
2680:
2671:
2550:
2544:Yamato-damashii
2284:Brother complex
2249:
2243:
2213:
2208:
2188:
2186:
2174:
1994:Class S (genre)
1946:
1922:Sex trafficking
1897:Life expectancy
1833:Anti-monarchism
1811:
1741:
1684:
1651:List of members
1631:Law enforcement
1544:
1448:
1420:
1372:Mukden Incident
1333:
1291:Meiji oligarchy
1271:Empire of Japan
1242:
1172:Kamakura period
1155:
1080:
998:
980:
971:
723:Far Eastern Art
680:
675:
674:
667:House Beautiful
664:
660:
645:
623:
622:
618:
603:
581:
580:
576:
569:
554:
553:
549:
542:
527:
526:
522:
515:
500:
499:
495:
488:
473:
472:
465:
460:
455:
438:House Beautiful
427:The concept of
371:(1336–1573) as
358:, the fruit of
354:An almost ripe
348:
231:The Marble Faun
198:
104:
59:terms, such as
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3407:
3402:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3234:
3225:
3215:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3085:
3080:
3065:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3037:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2991:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2806:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2756:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2417:Mental states
2415:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2356:Ichi-go ichi-e
2351:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2290:
2288:Sister complex
2281:
2276:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:Henohenomoheji
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1725:Prime Minister
1722:
1717:
1715:Foreign policy
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1594:
1592:Imperial House
1589:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:Extreme points
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1221:Sengoku period
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1160:Post-Classical
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
991:
985:
982:
981:
972:
970:
969:
962:
955:
947:
941:
940:
926:
919:
916:
913:
899:
896:
882:
868:
858:
844:
831:
821:
806:
792:
778:
764:
761:
747:
733:
719:
705:
695:
679:
676:
673:
672:
658:
643:
635:Leach, Bernard
616:
601:
593:Leach, Bernard
574:
567:
547:
540:
520:
513:
493:
486:
462:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
361:Diospyros kaki
347:
344:
297:Matthew E. May
295:, the author,
288:business fable
272:the adjective
114:'s Kyoto house
103:
100:
91:
90:
87:
84:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3472:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Black company
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2980:Herbivore men
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:Shinoukoushou
2838:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2629:Mono no aware
2625:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2374:Ishin-denshin
2370:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Manufacturing
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Fiscal policy
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:National Diet
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:Supreme Court
1617:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:Hakuhō period
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1074:Imperial Navy
1072:
1070:
1069:Imperial Army
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
983:
979:
975:
968:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
948:
945:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:
920:
917:
914:
912:
911:0-87011-948-6
908:
904:
900:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
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3381:Nenko system
3293:Work culture
3083:Yakuza ranks
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2681:social norms
2635:
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2150:Tea ceremony
2127:
2121: /
2113:No-pan kissa
2111:
2082:Martial arts
2072:LGBT culture
1974:Architecture
1967: /
1912:Prostitution
1878:Homelessness
1848:Demographics
1772:Central bank
1602:Human rights
1570:Constitution
1425:Contemporary
1247:Early Modern
1151:Heian period
1139:Monmu period
1134:Taika Reform
1112:Asuka period
1107:Kofun period
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3386:Office lady
3184:Netto-uyoku
3101:Subcultures
3028:Kyōiku mama
2965: [
2749: [
2740:Gift-giving
2165:Video games
1907:Pornography
1515:Prefectures
1495:Environment
1490:Earthquakes
1475:Archipelago
1382:Pacific War
1338:Late Modern
1146:Nara period
1092:Paleolithic
504:We Japanese
199: [
3429:Categories
3359:Kyariaūman
3122:Genderless
2987:Hikikomori
2770:Giri choco
2556:Aesthetics
2490:Omotenashi
2155:Television
2077:Literature
2039:Hikikomori
1960:Aesthetics
1838:Censorship
1720:Ministries
1690:Government
1404:Heisei era
1387:Occupation
1345:Taishō era
1306:Boshin War
1286:Government
1254:Edo period
1167:Genpei War
1117:Taihō Code
653:1311141932
611:1311141932
453:References
398:Edo period
157:, not all
102:Definition
3391:Salaryman
3322:Ho-Ren-Sō
3211:Akiba-kei
3042:Otokonoko
2927:Burakumin
2677:Etiquette
2647:Wabi-sabi
2584:Jo-ha-kyū
2481:Nemawashi
2472:Mottainai
2383:Isagiyosa
2129:Otokonoko
2097:Mythology
2009:Festivals
1932:Sexuality
1885:Languages
1858:Etiquette
1853:Education
1802:Transport
1614:Judiciary
1575:Elections
1485:Districts
1470:Addresses
1458:Geography
1432:Reiwa era
1362:Shōwa era
1276:Meiji era
1266:Bakumatsu
1189:Genkō War
1049:Education
1012:Overviews
458:Footnotes
377:persimmon
68:wabi-sabi
3412:Zaibatsu
3350:Keiretsu
3247:Shotacon
3221:moe zoku
3193:Omorashi
3110:Bōsōzoku
3019:Jouhatsu
2945:Chūnibyō
2918:Bishōnen
2517:Tsundoku
2423:Fudōshin
2406:Kotodama
2314:Gekokujō
2204:Category
2019:Folklore
1917:Religion
1890:Japanese
1863:Gambling
1673:Maritime
1554:Politics
1535:Villages
1216:Ōnin War
1059:Military
1044:Economic
978:articles
627:(1972).
585:(1972).
373:shibushi
266:'s book
257:Shibusa'
49:Japanese
3398:Shinise
3341:Karoshi
3256:Reki-jo
3239:Lolicon
3230:Fujoshi
3218:Figure
3170:Visual
3138:Ganguro
2975:Freeter
2909:Bishōjo
2889:Sukeban
2860:Shizoku
2728:Manual
2690:Aizuchi
2508:Sontaku
2499:Shuhari
2450:Zanshin
2441:Shoshin
2347:tatemae
2295:Bushido
2160:Theatre
2135:Origami
2062:Irezumi
2057:Ikebana
2024:Gardens
1999:Cuisine
1952:Culture
1937:Smoking
1873:Housing
1821:Society
1755:Economy
1698:Cabinet
1580:Emperor
1520:Regions
1505:Islands
1392:Postwar
1320:(noble)
1085:Ancient
1032:Shoguns
1004:History
994:Outline
848:Shibumi
685:Katsura
678:Sources
422:shibumi
402:shibumi
332:shibumi
301:shibumi
283:Shibumi
222:shibusa
217:Shibusa
207:shibusa
186:shibusa
135:Shibusa
44:shibusa
38:shibumi
18:Shibusa
3460:Mingei
3277:fandom
3165:Lolita
3147:Gyaruo
3070:Senpai
3061:Sensei
3010:Ikemen
3001:Iemoto
2936:Chikan
2880:Banchō
2869:Heimin
2851:Kazoku
2790:Kamiza
2704:Dogeza
2638:Shibui
2611:Miyabi
2593:Kawaii
2432:Mushin
2397:Kaizen
2365:Ikigai
2323:Hansei
2247:values
2145:Shinto
2067:Kawaii
2044:Hanami
2029:Geisha
1989:Cinema
1984:Bonsai
1902:People
1868:Health
1787:Energy
1668:Ground
1525:Rivers
1480:Cities
1318:Kazoku
1018:Lists
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443:shibui
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381:Shibui
356:Shibui
340:shibui
336:Shibui
327:shibui
323:shibui
319:shibui
311:Shibui
307:Shibui
278:shibui
274:shibui
269:Iberia
251:Shibui
212:shibui
179:Shibui
159:shibui
155:shibui
73:shibui
53:beauty
32:Shibui
3445:Chadō
3313:Haken
3202:Otaku
3156:Kogal
3129:Gyaru
3076:kōhai
2969:]
2962:Ebune
2954:Denpa
2900:Bijin
2811:Seiza
2802:Agura
2779:Ninjō
2753:]
2731:keigo
2665:Yūgen
2526:Ukiyo
2341:Honne
2140:Sport
2123:Sentō
2119:Onsen
2102:Names
2092:Music
2087:Media
2053:Icons
2034:Games
1969:Manga
1965:Anime
1942:Women
1843:Crime
1777:Labor
1530:Towns
1510:Lakes
1064:Naval
1027:Clans
989:Index
974:Japan
239:work.
203:]
195:Kōgei
3274:Yaoi
3265:Wota
3073:and
3035:NEET
2994:Idol
2761:Giri
2746:Gimu
2656:Yabo
2566:Ensō
2462:Miai
2344:and
2307:Face
2272:Amae
2263:Aiki
2014:Flag
2003:wine
1730:list
1703:list
1607:LGBT
1585:list
1037:Wars
1022:Eras
934:ISBN
907:ISBN
890:ISBN
876:ISBN
862:ISBN
852:ISBN
838:ISBN
825:ISBN
814:ISBN
800:ISBN
786:ISBN
772:ISBN
755:ISBN
741:ISBN
727:ISBN
713:ISBN
699:ISBN
689:ISBN
649:OCLC
639:ISBN
607:OCLC
597:ISBN
563:ISBN
536:ISBN
509:ISBN
482:ISBN
385:amai
175:sabi
171:Wabi
167:sabi
163:wabi
151:sabi
147:wabi
143:sabi
139:wabi
65:and
3173:kei
2679:and
2620:Moe
2575:Iki
2170:Zen
1979:Art
1807:Yen
1678:Air
1626:Law
379:.
262:In
173:or
165:or
149:or
141:or
62:iki
3431::
3243:/
2967:ja
2751:ja
2602:Ma
2535:Wa
2286:/
647:.
605:.
466:^
424:.
390:甘い
201:ja
169:.
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