796:
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380:
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mention her to be an ugly woman. When
Shurpanakha first sees Rama in the forest, Valmiki describes her as facially unpleasant, pot-bellied, wry-eyed, coppery-haired, ugly featured, brassy-voiced, deplorably oldish, a crooked talker, ill-mannered, uncouth and abominable. In contrast, the
464:
Although
Shurpanakha receives no further mention from Valmiki, it has been suggested that she continued to live in Lanka after Vibhishana succeeded Ravana as king. She and her half-sister Kumbini are supposed to have perished at sea a few years later, tragically.
444:'s brother, who fled to Lanka. She then fled to Ravana's court and spoke to her brother of the disgrace she had suffered. Her brother, hearing of Sita's beauty, decided to kidnap Sita. Akampana too played a key role in instigating Sita's kidnapping by
399:, and was instantly smitten by his youthful good looks. She adopted a beautiful form to entice him, but Rama meanwhile kindly rejected her advances, telling her that he was faithful to his wife
407:, who said that he is only second to Ram and therefore not worthy of her. Infuriated by their dismissals, the humiliated and envious Shurpanakha returned to her demonic form and attacked
344:. Enraged Ravana decided to kill both of them. Thus waged a war against Vidyutjihva's army and killed him in a battle. Ravana was about to kill Surpanakha too but Ravana's wife
436:
warriors to attack Rama, who easily dispatched them. Khara himself then attacked, along with 14,000 soldiers, all of whom were killed except for
Akampana,
340:
prince of the
Kalkeya Danava clan, Vidyutjihva. Ravana became enraged with Shurpanakha for marrying a Danava. The Danavas were the mortal enemies of
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631:
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693:
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507:
110:
355:
Mandodari asked
Surpanakha to roam and search for another husband. Shurpanakha then split her time between Lanka and the woods of
319:
Shurpanakha's appearance has drastic differences in the different versions of the epic. Most versions including the
Valmiki's
48:
91:
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63:
44:
1080:
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describes her as a lovelorn and beautiful woman, attributing her behaviour to loneliness and thus humanising her.
37:
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957:
403:
and thus would never take another wife. Rejected, Shurpanakha then approached his younger brother,
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967:
854:
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and the rakshasi
Kaikeshi. Shurpanakha's role in the original epic is small, yet significant.
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1105:
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26:
1181:
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1120:
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927:
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839:
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392:
364:
196:
573:
The
Ramayana: Translated Into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit
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829:
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765:
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368:
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210:
624:
Many
Ramayanas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South Asia
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1017:
467:
427:
417:
378:
310:
760:
740:
453:
408:
400:
388:
245:
675:
20:
654:
by C. Raja
Gopalachari. Published by Bhavan's Book University
359:, sometimes living with her forest-dwelling Asura relatives,
794:
671:
553:
551:
549:
1434:
1246:
1200:
1159:
1079:
1016:
873:
805:
711:
336:When Shurpanakha grew up, she secretly married the
227:
206:
183:
178:
162:
152:
142:
125:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
494:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
352:also appealed to him to spare Surpanakha's life.
387:According to Valmiki, she met the exiled Prince
16:Sister of Lanka king Ravana in the epic Ramayana
663:Valmiki Ramayan by Rajshekhar Basu - Uttarkanda
652:Ramayana, A condensed prose version of the epic
285:. Her legends are mainly narrated in the epic
687:
8:
524:"Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - Sarga 17"
257:
694:
680:
672:
131:
448:. Despite opposition from their brother,
395:, during one such visit to the Forest of
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
315:A more popular depiction of Shurpanakha.
557:
482:
456:, thus triggering the Battle of Lanka.
375:Encounter with Rama, Sita and Lakshmana
426:Shurpanakha first went to her brother
295:. She was the sister of Lanka's king,
122:
590:The Penguin Companion to the Ramayana
7:
500:10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001
472:Shurpnakha Mask used in Ramayan play
422:Lakshmana cutting Shurpanakha's nose
49:adding citations to reliable sources
383:Shurpanakha asks Rama to marry her.
626:. University of California Press.
14:
618:Richman, Paula (29 August 1991).
641:Monier-Williams, Monier (1872).
25:
587:Cakrabartī, Bishṇupada (2006).
299:, and the daughter of the sage
267:she whose fingernails are like
36:needs additional citations for
620:"The Mutilation of Surpanakha"
1:
644:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary
348:saved her. Ravana's brother
251:
1479:
792:
130:
1463:Rakshasa in the Ramayana
492:A Dictionary of Hinduism
415:, who cut off her nose.
137:Rama rejects Shurpanakha
659:Ramayana: Aranya Kandha
1404:Sri Ramayana Darshanam
1369:Ramayana Kalpavruksham
799:
528:www.valmikiramayan.net
490:Johnson, W.J. (2009).
473:
423:
411:, but was thwarted by
384:
332:Marriage and widowhood
316:
1383:Ranganatha Ramayanamu
798:
471:
421:
382:
314:
1285:Bhanubhakta Ramayana
460:Later life and death
430:, who sent fourteen
45:improve this article
1397:Saptakanda Ramayana
1355:Raghunatha Ramayana
1334:Krittivasi Ramayana
1313:Jagamohana Ramayana
958:Narantaka-Devantaka
452:, Ravana kidnapped
1264:Adhyathmaramayanam
800:
474:
424:
385:
317:
1450:
1449:
1348:Phra Lak Phra Ram
1306:Hikayat Seri Rama
1271:Adhyatma Ramayana
633:978-0-520-07589-4
600:978-0-14-310046-1
593:. Penguin Books.
235:
234:
121:
120:
113:
95:
1470:
1341:Maharadia Lawana
1320:Kakawin Ramayana
1299:Bilanka Ramayana
1257:Adbhuta Ramayana
713:Ikshvaku dynasty
696:
689:
682:
673:
648:
637:
605:
604:
584:
578:
577:
570:Vālmīki (1893).
567:
561:
555:
544:
543:
541:
539:
530:. Archived from
520:
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487:
274:
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135:
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105:
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29:
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1471:
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1468:
1467:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1430:
1327:Kamba Ramayanam
1278:Ananda Ramayana
1242:
1196:
1155:
1141:Shravana Kumara
1091:Lakshmana rekha
1082:
1075:
1012:
869:
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790:
707:
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634:
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534:on 27 July 2023
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326:Kamba Ramayanam
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117:
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100:
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1421:
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1411:Sri Ramayanamu
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1376:Ramcharitmanas
1372:
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1192:Oshadhiparvata
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668:External links
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357:Southern India
333:
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293:other versions
281:(demoness) in
269:winnowing fans
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1081:Other figures
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903:Akshayakumara
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62: –
61:
60:"Shurpanakha"
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
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1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1201:Books/Kandas
1177:Dandakaranya
1083:and concepts
1066:Rishyasringa
987:
933:Dhanyamalini
865:Makaradhwaja
702:
658:
651:
647:. Clarendon.
643:
623:
589:
582:
572:
565:
558:Richman 1991
536:. Retrieved
532:the original
527:
518:
491:
485:
463:
431:
425:
386:
354:
335:
318:
286:
276:
249:
244:: शूर्पणखा,
237:
236:
231:Vidyutajihvā
173:its versions
107:
101:January 2015
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1425:Yama Zatdaw
1292:Bhaṭṭikāvya
1106:Kushadhvaja
1061:Vishvamitra
1051:Parashurama
988:Shurpanakha
893:Kumbhakarna
776:Shrutakirti
440:'s son and
371:'s orders.
350:Kumbhakarna
238:Shurpanakha
221:Kumbhakarna
143:Affiliation
126:Shurpanakha
1223:Kishkindha
1182:Kishkindha
1041:Bharadvaja
938:Lavanasura
888:Vibhishana
756:Shatrughna
721:Dasharatha
477:References
450:Vibhishana
397:Panchavati
307:Appearance
283:Hindu epic
252:śūrpaṇakhā
218:(brother)
216:Vibhishana
213:(brother)
71:newspapers
1418:Trai Bhet
1121:Maya Sita
1056:Vasishtha
1036:Arundhati
978:Sulochana
928:Mandodari
751:Lakshmana
657:Valmiki.
413:Lakshmana
405:Lakshmana
346:Mandodari
342:Rakshasas
275:), is a
223:(brother)
179:Genealogy
1457:Category
1362:Ramakien
1248:Versions
1151:Shambuka
1146:Vedavati
1116:Manthara
1096:Jambavan
1046:Kambhoja
1003:Trishira
963:Prahasta
953:Mayasura
943:Malyavan
913:Kabandha
898:Indrajit
875:Rakshasa
726:Kausalya
704:Ramayana
433:Rakshasa
321:Ramayana
301:Vishrava
291:and its
288:Ramayana
278:rakshasi
242:Sanskrit
207:Siblings
199:(mother)
193:(father)
191:Vishrava
169:Ramayana
147:Rakshasi
1442:Ramlila
1435:Related
1390:Reamker
1228:Sundara
1213:Ayodhya
1172:Mithila
1167:Ayodhya
1131:Shabari
1126:Sampati
1071:Valmiki
1026:Agastya
1008:Viradha
998:Trijata
948:Maricha
923:Dushana
908:Atikaya
820:Sugriva
815:Hanuman
771:Mandavi
746:Bharata
736:Kaikeyi
731:Sumitra
612:Sources
576:. Dass.
442:Kaikesi
393:Ayodhya
365:Dushana
261:
197:Kaikesi
184:Parents
85:scholar
1238:Uttara
1233:Yuddha
1218:Aranya
1160:Places
1136:Shanta
1111:Jatayu
1101:Janaka
1031:Ahalya
993:Tataka
983:Sumali
973:Subahu
968:Sarama
883:Ravana
860:Anjana
855:Kesari
830:Angada
807:Vanara
766:Urmila
630:
597:
506:
446:Ravana
438:Sumali
369:Ravana
338:Danava
297:Ravana
228:Spouse
211:Ravana
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1187:Lanka
1018:Sages
918:Khara
786:Kusha
538:7 May
428:Khara
367:, on
361:Khara
164:Texts
157:Lanka
153:Abode
92:JSTOR
78:books
1208:Bala
850:Nila
845:Nala
840:Rumā
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825:Vali
781:Lava
761:Sita
741:Rama
628:ISBN
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540:2021
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